Momwe Mungayeretsere Chitsulo Chowotchera - Buku Lathunthu

Palibe choipa kuposa chitsulo chosungunuka chomwe sichimagulitsa.

Lero tikambirana mmene kuyeretsa chitsulo soldering ndi malangizo ena oti musunge bwino.

Mudzawona njira zitatu zosavuta zoyeretsera nsonga yanu yachitsulo kuti ziwoneke ngati mwagula kumene.

Zizindikiro zoyeretsera

1. Sichikuyenda bwino

Pamene chitsulo chosungunula sichikugwira ntchito bwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakuti nsonga yake si yoyera. Ngati nsongayo ili yonyansa, solder sidzamamatira ndipo kugwirizana kudzakhala kofooka.

2. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zitenthe

Mukawona kuti chitsulo chanu cha soldering chikuwotcha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti gawo lake la okosijeni sililola kuti lizitentha. Pankhaniyi, gawo lowonongeka limakhala ngati insulator.

Zili ngati kuyesa kudutsa pakhomo la ziweto.

Apa mutha kudziwa kuti chitsulo cha soldering chimatentha nthawi yayitali bwanji.

3. Amanunkha akayatsidwa

Chitsulo cha soldering chikayamba kugwira ntchito, nthawi yomweyo chimayamba kutentha nsonga. Ngati iyamba kununkha, kutentha kumawotcha mbali yakuda yomwe ili pamwamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni ayamba kupanga pansonga.

Nchiyani chikuyambitsa vutoli?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa okosijeni. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito waya wamtengo wapatali wa solder kapena phala lokhala ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamatira kunsonga kwachitsulo chosungunuka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunuka pa kutentha kwakukulu kumawononga nsonga.

Komanso, chitsulo chosungunula chimachita dzimbiri pakapita nthawi chifukwa sichinatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

N’chifukwa chiyani amafunikira chisamaliro?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe zitsulo zogulitsira zimafunikira kusamalidwa ndikuti zimatha kukhala zodetsedwa. Ngati chitsulo sichikutsukidwa nthawi zonse, dothi ndi phulusa zimayamba kuwunjikana, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzakhudza ubwino wa zida zanu za solder.

Chifukwa china chomwe muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chitsulo cha soldering ndikuti chingakhudze moyo wa chida. Zitha kusweka ngati simukuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi malata chitsulo chosungunulira. Izi zifupikitsa moyo wa chitsulo chosungunulira ndipo zingayambitse kusweka.

Njira zotsukira

Kuphatikizana kwa siponji ndi ubweya wachitsulo kumatsuka bwino nsonga yachitsulo chosungunuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito flux ndi chida chozungulira kungathandize kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

siponji chonyowa

A siponji chonyowa iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo komanso yoyipa kwambiri. Musanayambe komanso mutagwira ntchito ndi chitsulo chosungunula, muyenera kuyenda kangapo ndi siponji yonyowa.

Izi zidzachotsa zomangira za dothi, koma okosijeni kumakhalabe. Siponji yonyowa ingathandize poyamba, koma pakapita nthawi, iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri.

Siponji ndi njira yabwino yaulere.

ubweya wachitsulo

ubweya wachitsulo Ichi ndi chida chothandizira kuyeretsa nsonga yachitsulo cha soldering. Kuti mutsuke nsonga, ingotengani chidutswa cha ubweya wachitsulo ndikuchipaka pamwamba pake mpaka solder itatha.

Musanayike chitsulo cha soldering, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zinyalala zomwe zatsala.

Mumayenda

Tiyeni titenge kuyenda kapena kukhudza phala ndikuviika chitsulo chotenthetseramo. Izi zidzachotsa zinyalala ndi zina mwa oxidized gawo. Njirayi imaphunzitsidwa kusukulu. 

Izi ndi zabwino, koma osati zokwanira kuchotsa dzimbiri mbali.

Chifukwa pali zitsulo zing'onozing'ono mu flux ndi phala lolumikizana lomwe limamatiranso kuchitsulo chanu chogulitsira. Chitsulo cha soldering chikazizira, gawo la okosijeni lidzawonekeranso pakapita kanthawi.

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri.

chida chozungulira

Njira yabwino yothetsera doppelgänger ndi pamene mudagula chitsulo chosungunulira. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotsuka chozungulira.

Nachi chinsinsi. Tidzachotsa kaye gawo la dothi ndi oxidation ndi zina mwazowonjezera izi.

Asanayambe kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta, chitsulo chosungunuka chiyenera kukhala chozizira komanso chowuma kuti chichotse bwino zowonongeka zonse ndi ma oxidize.

Choyamba, yendani mosamala mbali iliyonse ya nsonga yachitsulo cha soldering. Nthawi zambiri mumafunika mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti muchotse zambiri. Osakanikiza, koma pezani pang'ono pamwamba pafupi ndi pamwamba.

Tsopano popeza mwachotsa dothi ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi okosijeni zomwe zimamatira kuchitsulo chogulitsira, gwiritsani ntchito nsonga zopukutira izi. Izi zidzabwezeretsa chitsulo chosungunuka ku maonekedwe ake oyambirira. Wonjezerani gawo lirilonse mwatsatanetsatane. Simudzafunika ntchito yopitilira miniti imodzi.

Chida cha Rotary ndi chotsika mtengo ndipo chimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Malingaliro anga moona mtima: ngakhale ndinu oyamba kapena otsogola, gwirani chida ichi chifukwa chidzapangitsa ntchito yanu kukhala yosavuta ikafika nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo chanu.

Видео

Mu kanemayu, tikuwonetsani momwe mungayeretsere cholembera ndikuchibwezeretsa ku mawonekedwe ake akale.

Momwe mungayeretsere nsonga yachitsulo cha solder

Kodi mungapewe bwanji makutidwe ndi okosijeni?

Kusunga malangizo anu

kuwotcha Nsonga ya chitsulo chosungunulira imatanthawuza kuphimba ndi nsalu yopyapyala ya solder. Izi zidzathandiza solder kuyenda bwino komanso kuteteza nsonga ku okosijeni. Kuti mumange nsonga yachitsulo chogulitsira, ingoyikani pang'ono solder kunsonga ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera.

Solder imathandizira kuti nsonga ikhale yoyera komanso imapangitsanso kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito solder pamagulu. Onetsetsani kuti mumamatira nsonga yachitsulo yowuzira musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunulira, onetsetsani kuti mwapanganso nsongayo.

Kusunga nsonga zamzitini kudzakhala nsonga ziwiri moyo.

Malangizo osungira nsonga yachitsulo cha soldering ili bwino

1. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse

Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndiyo njira yayikulu yopulumutsira chitsulo chanu cha soldering. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, tengani mphindi zingapo kuti muyeretse.

2. Malangizo osungira

Kusunga pamalo ouma ndikofunikira. Nsonga yachitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitsulo, monga china chilichonse. N’chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala pamalo ouma kuti isachite dzimbiri. 

Ngati chitsulo chosungunula chili m'chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chonyowa, chiyikeni m'bokosi kuti musagwirizane ndi mpweya wonyowa. Kuphimba ndi nsalu kungathandizenso.

3. Quality solder

Koyilo yamtundu wabwino ndi flux zimachepetsa dzimbiri zachitsulo chanu chogulitsira. Koyilo yotsika mtengo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda pake zomwe zimamatira kuchitsulo chogulitsira osati gawolo.

4. Kutentha kwakukulu

Kutentha kwabwino kwachitsulo chogulitsira ndi kuzungulira 600-650 ° F (316-343 ° C). Tiyerekeze kuti kutentha kwachitsulo chosungunulira ndikotsika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, solder sichidzayenda bwino ndipo kugwirizana kudzakhala kofooka. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, solder ikhoza kusungunuka msanga kapena kuwononga zigawo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.

Kusunga kutentha koyenera kudzakuthandizani kutalikitsa moyo wa nsonga ya soldering yanu.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chanu chogulitsira?

Ngati simusunga chitsulo chanu cha soldering, pamapeto pake chimasiya kugwira ntchito. Mavuto akulu omwe mudzakumane nawo ndi dzimbiri, dzimbiri komanso kudzikundikira kwa dothi ndi mwaye.

Ubwino wa chisamaliro choyenera chachitsulo cha soldering

Kusamalira bwino chitsulo chanu cha soldering kuli ndi ubwino wambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: 

• Kutalikitsa chitsulo soldering moyo
• Bwino soldering
• Wochepa mwayi kuwonongeka kwa soldering chitsulo kapena soldered zigawo zikuluzikulu 

Mavuto omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pamene chitsulo chosungunuka sichikusungidwa bwino

Ngati simusunga chitsulo chanu cha soldering, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zingachitike. Izi zikuphatikizapo: 

• Chitsulo cha soldering sichitenthetsa bwino
• Solder sikuyenda bwino
• Mgwirizano wa solder udzakhala wofooka ndipo ukhoza kusweka mosavuta. 
• Chitsulo chachitsulo chimayamba kuchita dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri 
• Dothi ndi dothi zimatha kudziunjikira pansonga yachitsulo cha soldering ndi mbali zina za chida. Izi zipangitsa kuti kusokeretsa koyenera kukhala kovuta ndipo kungawononge chitsulo chosungunuka.

Nthawi yosintha nsonga

Nsonga zachitsulo zowotchera zimawononga msanga ndipo sizingakhalepo mpaka kalekale. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kungatalikitse moyo wa alumali. Koma mukawona kuti mabowo ang'onoang'ono ayamba kupanga pamwamba, ndi nthawi yosintha.

Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pambuyo pa dzimbiri. Iwo ali ngati matenda achitsulo. Amawononga chitsulo pamlingo wocheperako ndipo motero amapanga mabowo osawoneka bwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, ngati mutatsuka chitsulo chosungunula, mbola imayamba kuwononga ndikupanga mabowo pawokha.

Ndiye kwachedwa kwambiri kuti muyambe kuyeretsa, koma mukhoza kuyesa. Kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi kumapangitsa kutentha pang'ono, ndipo chitsulo cha soldering chidzakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikwabwino kukhala ndi malangizo ochepera a chida chanu chogulitsira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sizitsulo zonse za soldering zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri zitsulo zogulitsira zotsika mtengo sizikhala ndi malangizo osiya.

Zitsulo zowotchera zoyendetsedwa ndi kutentha zidawonetsa kukana kwabwinoko kuposa zitsulo zogulitsira popanda kuwongolera kutentha.

Pomaliza

Masiku ano, nsonga zonse zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Chitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe zimachita dzimbiri mofulumira. N’chifukwa chake amafunika kusamalidwa pafupipafupi.

Musalole kuti chitsulo chanu cha soldering chiderere mukamaliza ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, pezani maupangiri osiya kuti musakhale pamalo omwe mukufunikira chitsulo chosungunuka chomwe sichingagwirizane.

Ndipo musaiwale kuti tip mukamaliza.