Momwe mungatulutsire capacitor

Mukudziwa momwe mungatulutsire capacitor? Ngati sichoncho, musadandaule!

Ichi ndiye chiwongolero chomaliza cha ma capacitor otulutsa. Tidzafotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutulutsa capacitor. otetezeka sitepe ndi sitepe.

Kodi capacitor ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani?

A capacitor ndi chipangizo cha sungani mphamvu zamagetsi. Imachita izi popanga gawo lamagetsi pakati pa mbale ziwiri. Magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, amalipira capacitor.

Capacitance ya capacitor ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingasunge ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ku farads.

Ma capacitor amachita ngati mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso mumayendedwe a AC. Amagwira ntchito yawo yosungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzitumiza kumadera ena a dera.

Chifukwa chiyani ma capacitors amafunikira kutulutsidwa?

Monga tanena kale, ma capacitors amasunga magetsi ndi zingakuchititseni mantha ngati mutazigwira zilili ndi mlandu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuwatulutsa musanawagwire.

Amatha kusunga mphamvuyi mwa iwo okha kwa mphindi zingapo pambuyo posiya kuyenda mozungulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kuwamasula nthawi zonse ntchito isanayambe.

Ndi ma capacitor ati omwe amawonedwa ngati otetezeka?

Palibe yankho ku funso ili. Capacitor iliyonse imatha kukuvulazani kwambiri kapena pang'ono. Koma capacitors Ma 50 volts sangathe kuchititsa kuti madzi aziyenda m'thupi ndikuyambitsa imfa.

Ma capacitor osakwana 50 volts nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupsa mtima, kugunda kwamagetsi pang'ono, komanso kunjenjemera pang'ono kwa zala. Timawaona ngati otetezeka.

Kumbukirani kuti ma capacitor opanda kanthu okha 100% otetezeka.

Chenjezo musanatulutse capacitor

1. Chotsani capacitor ku gwero la mphamvu.

Tisanafotokoze momwe tingatulutsire capacitor, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa mphamvu kuchokera pamenepo.

- Chipangizo chomwe chili mnyumbamo chimangotulutsidwa kuchokera kumtunda.

-Ngati ali m'galimoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa mawaya ku batri ya galimoto, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi + ndi - terminals.

- Chida cholumikizidwa ndi batire lakunja kapena chili ndi mphamvu yakeyake chiyenera kuzimitsidwa ndipo chingwe chamagetsi chiyenera kuchotsedwa.

2. Valani zida zodzitetezera

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zodzitetezera pakutulutsa ma capacitor.

Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chakuti ma capacitor amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri ndipo akayamba kutulutsa amatha kutulutsa zipsera.

Chifukwa china ndi chakuti ma capacitor amatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi pamene zitsulo zawo zimagwirizana ndi khungu.

Anthu ambiri amaona kuti kuvala zinthu zodzitetezera n’koseketsa, koma akavulala ndi kugunda kwa magetsi kapena moto, amasintha maganizo awo.

Zida zodzitetezera monga magalasi ndi magolovesi zingakuthandizeni kukutetezani ku zoopsazi.

3. Malo otetezeka

Onetsetsani kuti palibe zipangizo zoyaka moto kapena zipangizo pafupi ndi inu pamene mukutulutsa capacitor.

Kutulutsa ndi screwdriver

1. Zimitsani mphamvu

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma capacitors, ndikofunikira kuti muzimitsa magetsi musanawatulutse. Izi zidzateteza kuvulala ndi ngozi. Ma capacitors amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri.

2. Pezani capacitor pa chipangizo chamagetsi

Monga lamulo, ma capacitors ali pafupi ndi gwero la mphamvu, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wosunga mphamvu ndikuwongolera panopa. Ngati mukuvutika kupeza capacitor, onani chithunzi cha dera kapena buku la ogwiritsa ntchito pa chipangizo chanu.

3. Tengani capacitor ndikupeza ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa.

Tengani capacitor ndi thupi popanda kukhudza miyendo (materminals), pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. Zolumikizira zachitsulo ndizo zolumikizira zabwino ndi zoyipa zamagawo amagetsi.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver insulated kuti mulumikize ma terminals palimodzi.

Mukatulutsa capacitor, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yotsekera kuti mupewe kulumikizana ndi omwe akukhala.

Choyamba, zindikirani ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa a capacitor. Ndiye kulumikiza zabwino ndi zoipa materminal ndi insulated screwdriver. Gwirani screwdriver m'malo kwa masekondi angapo mpaka capacitor itatulutsidwa.

Kutulutsa capacitor kungayambitse spark kapena phokoso laling'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kukuwopsyezani.

5.  Chotsani screwdriver ku ma capacitor lead.

Mukhoza kubwereza sitepe yapitayi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe kanthu. Kenako ingochotsani screwdriver kumaterminal.

6. Lumikizani ma multimeter kuti muyese voteji

Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muyese mphamvu ya capacitor. Gwirizanitsani zofufuza ndi zolumikizira zachitsulo. Dongosolo lolumikizana (polarity) silofunikira.

Ngati mupeza mtengo pamwamba pa zero, capacitor sichimatulutsidwa mokwanira ndipo ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti capacitor imatulutsidwa mokwanira.

Kutuluka kwa Pen

Kutulutsa capacitor, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera kufupikitsa mbale ziwirizo. Izi zidzapanga phokoso lomwe lidzawononge mwamsanga ndalamazo. Onetsetsani kuti musamala mukatulutsa ma capacitor chifukwa amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri.

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu. Chida chotulutsa chimakhala ndi chopinga chachikulu, chomwe chimakulolani kuti mutulutse mwamsanga.

Kutulutsa ndi babu

Njira yachitatu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito babu. Ngati mulibe chida pang'ono kapena screwdriver kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito babu.

1. Muyenera kutenga babu limodzi lowala, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi socket ndi mawaya.
2. Lumikizani waya wina ku terminal yabwino ndipo waya wina ku terminal yoyipa. Nyaliyo idzayamba kuyatsa, ndipo ikazima, zikutanthauza kuti capacitor imatulutsidwa.

Ubwino wa babu pazida zina ndikuti uli ndi chizindikiro chowunikira chomwe chikuwonetsa pamene capacitor imatulutsidwa kwathunthu.

Kutulutsa ndi resistor

1. Onetsetsani kuti capacitor yachotsedwa ndipo sichimayendetsedwa.
2. Lumikizani chopinga chachikulu kudutsa ma capacitor terminals.
3. Gwirani malekezero a resistor pazitsulo zazitsulo za capacitor.
4. Dikirani mpaka capacitor itatulutsidwa.
5. Lumikizani resistor ku capacitor.
6. Lumikizani capacitor ndikuyatsa.

Chotsutsacho chimalepheretsa mphamvu yayikulu yolowera kuti isadutse mu capacitor, yomwe ingawononge. Mwa kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono capacitor ndi resistor, mutha kupewa zovuta zomwe zingatheke.

KUWERENGA VIDEO

Mu kanemayu tafotokoza momwe tingatulutsire capacitor.

Momwe mungatulutsire capacitor - Maphunziro a Zamagetsi Kwa Oyamba

FAQ

Momwe mungatulutsire capacitor ndi multimeter?

Multimeter sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa capacitor, koma kuyang'ana kutulutsa kwake. 

Kodi capacitor imadzitulutsa yokha?

Inde ndizotheka. The capacitor theory imatulutsa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Capacitor yosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu. Malingana ndi kukula ndi mphamvu, capacitor yaikulu idzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti itulutse.

Sitingadziwe ngati ilibe kanthu mpaka titayang'ana ndi multimeter.

Chifukwa chiyani capacitor ndi yowopsa?

Capacitor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira magetsi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sakhala owopsa, akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena osagwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati capacitor ikulephera, imatha kumasula mphamvu zambiri mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuyaka kapena kuphulika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzigwira ma capacitors mosamala ndikungogwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo.

Kodi ndizotetezeka kutulutsa capacitor ndi screwdriver?

Mukatsatira izi, mudzatulutsa capacitor mosamala.

Kodi kutulutsa capacitor kumawononga kapena kuwononga?

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera, simudzawononga capacitor.

Kodi njira yachangu kwambiri yochotsera capacitor ndi iti?

Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chotsutsa chomwe chidzatulutsa capacitor pang'onopang'ono. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chotulutsa cholembera, chomwe chidzatulutsa capacitor mwachangu. 

Ndi chida chotani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa capacitor?

Pali zida zosiyanasiyana, koma zabwino kwambiri ndi ma screwdrivers otsekeredwa, zida zokhala ndi zogwirira pang'ono, mababu amagetsi, ndi zopinga.

Kodi Capacitor Ingakupheni?

Ayi, capacitor si yakupha, koma ikhoza kukuvulazani ngati mutayesa kuitulutsa mosatetezeka.

Malangizo oletsa ngozi mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma capacitor 

Ma capacitor amatha kukhala owopsa ngati sakugwiridwa bwino. Nawa malangizo othandizira kupewa ngozi:

1. Valani magolovesi nthawi zonse mukamagwira ma capacitors. Izi zidzateteza manja anu kuti asagwedezeke ndi magetsi.
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito capacitor, onetsetsani kuti yatulutsidwa. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kufupikitsa zitsulo ziwiri za capacitor pamodzi.
3. Samalani ponyamula ma capacitors. Zitha kukhala zolemetsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwa patebulo kapena benchi.
4. Osapitilira kuchuluka kwa voteji ya capacitor. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuphulika kwamagetsi.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira bwino momwe mungatulutsire capacitor. Ndipo nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuzimitsa chipangizocho musanagwiritse ntchito!