Imfa imaponyedwa

Mawu amutuwo ndi amodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri mwa omwe amati ndi Julius Caesar (ngakhale atamveka m'Chigiriki - Ἀνερίφθω κύβος, osati m'Chilatini, chifukwa chilankhulo cha Chigriki panthawiyo chinali chilankhulo cha anthu apamwamba achiroma). Analankhulidwa January 10, 49 B.C. pakuwoloka Rubicon (mtsinje wamalire pakati pa Italy ndi Cis-Alpine Gaul), chinali chiyambi chomaliza cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni yolimbana ndi Pompey. Mawuwa, omasuliridwa kuti "Dayisi yaponyedwa", kuyambira pamenepo akutanthauza kuti palibe njira yotulukira, monga momwe zimakhalira pamasewera a dayisi pambuyo pa mpukutu. Komabe, nthawi ino tidzayesetsa kulimbana ndi "nkhondo yapachiweniweni" yomwe "yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri." Tiyeni titenge chowonjezera chosangalatsa (chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akale!) kotero kuti masewera aliwonse a bolodi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dayisi kuyambira pano adzayambitsa kukhumudwa pang'ono.

Sikokokomeza kunena kuti mafupa monga njira yolosera/kujambula ndi akale monga chitukuko cha anthu. Malinga ndi akatswiri pa nkhaniyi, umboni wakale kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito mafupa (poyamba mafupa a nyama - choncho dzina lawo la Chipolishi) linayambira c. zaka ndipo anachokera ku Mesopotamiya wakale. Zoonadi, mafupawo sanatengeke nthawi yomweyo. Ngati sizinali zoyeretsedwa ndi zizindikiro zamatsenga, ndiye kuti zinali pafupi kwambiri ndi mabokosi amakona anayi kusiyana ndi ma cubes, zomwe zimalola munthu kutsamira muyeso pa chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi, osati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuphatikiza pa mafupa okongoletsedwa bwino, ansembe ndi amatsenga padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito mafupa a msana, miyala yosalala, mbewu, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero.

Dayisi yoyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwombeza ndi kuwombeza, koma ndizomwe zidadulidwa ndi zojambula zomwe zidalembedwa masiku ano zimachokera, osatchulanso dzina lachipolishi lokha.

Mzere pakati pa kuwombeza ndi dayisi nthawi zambiri sudziwika bwino - ngakhale lero. Zimakhalanso zovuta kudziwa tsiku la ntchito yawo yoyamba pamasewera. Zitsanzo zoyamba zopezeka kwa ife kaamba ka ichi ndi ma cubes okhala ndi nkhope zinayi za katatu ( tetrahedra wanthawi zonse) zopezeka pakufukula kwa mzinda wa Uri ndipo zidalembedwa chisanafike chaka cha 5. M'manda a olamulira onse a ku Aigupto ndi Sumeri, mafupa pafupifupi zaka chikwi ang'onoang'ono apezeka, mu mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri a cube mpaka lero.

Ku Roma wakale, madasi adapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, analinso ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa kale la maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano.

Tsitsani ntchito yothandizayi kuti mumalize.

Kupitiliza kwa nkhaniyi kulipo pa