Dzichitireni nokha VAZ 2107 axle yokhala ndi m'malo

Vaz 2107 axle yonyamula imatengedwa ngati gawo lodalirika ndipo nthawi zambiri limalephera pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito gwero lake. Ngati kulephera kuzindikirika, kubereka kumasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi yatsopano. Kugwiranso ntchito kwa galimoto yokhala ndi zolakwika kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwa mwini galimotoyo.

Cholinga ndi makhalidwe a nkhwangwa wonyamula VAZ 2107

Mphepete mwa axle yonyamula VAZ 2107 imatsimikizira kusinthasintha kofanana kwa mkombero ndikugawa katundu wodabwitsa kuchokera ku gudumu kupita ku nthiti. Mabizinesi apakhomo amazipanga pansi pa manambala a 2101-2403080 ndi 180306. Ma analogue akunja ali ndi nambala 6306 2RS.

Axle yonyamula imatsimikizira kusinthasintha kofanana kwa mkombero ndikugawa katundu kuchokera pa gudumu kupita ku gudumu.

Table: waukulu makhalidwe luso la chitsulo chogwira chitsulo chogwira ntchito Vaz 2107

Dzina laudindo	Zizindikiro
mtundu	Mpira, mzere umodzi
Mayendedwe akatundu	Radial, mbali ziwiri
M'mimba mwake, mm	72
M'mimba mwake, mm	30
Kutalika, mm	19
Load capacity dynamic, N	28100
Load capacity static, N	14600
Kulemera, g	350

Kusaka zolakwika

Avereji ya moyo wa VAZ 2107 ndi 100-150 makilomita zikwi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti siingakhale nthawi yaitali kapena kulephera mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m’misewu yosakonzedwa bwino.

Bearing imaonedwa kuti ndi yolakwika ngati yavala kapena kuwonongeka. Sizingatheke kuzindikira izi molondola popanda kuthyola tsinde la axle. Kulephera kupirira nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa:

• kulira ndi kunjenjemera pamene gudumu likuzungulira;
• kutentha gawo lapakati la ng'oma;
• mawonekedwe amasewera pa gudumu.

Zipolowe

Ngati, poyendetsa mumsewu wathyathyathya, phokoso limamveka kuchokera ku gudumu lakumbuyo, mafupipafupi omwe amasintha ndi kusintha kwa liwiro la galimoto, kunyamula kumakhala kolakwika. Maonekedwe a hum si chizindikiro chovuta ndipo akuwonetsa gawo loyamba la kuvala. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupita ku garaja kapena ntchito yamagalimoto nokha, komwe mungasinthe.

Kutenthetsa gawo lapakati la ng'oma

Kulephera kwa ma axle shaft kungadziwike ndi kutentha kwa ng'oma. Muyenera kuyendetsa makilomita angapo ndikukhudza dzanja lanu ku gawo lake lapakati. Ngati chotengeracho chili ndi cholakwika, pamwamba pamakhala kutentha kapena kutentha. Chifukwa cha kuvala kwa gawolo, mphamvu yothamanga imawonjezeka, nthiti ya axle ndi flange yake imatentha ndi kutentha kutentha ku ng'oma.

kulira

Mawonekedwe a rattle kuchokera kumbali ya gudumu angakhale chifukwa cha kuvala kwa ziboliboli ananyema ndi ng'oma, kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ananyema limagwirira, etc. Kuthekera kwakukulu kwa tsinde la ekiselo kulephera kapena kugweratu. Pankhaniyi, kusuntha sikuyenera kupitilizidwa, ndipo kunyamula kuyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusewera magudumu

Kusewera konyamula magudumu kungakhale chizindikiro cha kulephera. Kuti adziwe vutolo, gudumulo limapachikidwa ndi jack, ndipo amayesa kulimasula ndi manja. Ndi kukwera koyenera kwa diski komanso kunyamula bwino, gudumu siliyenera kugwedezeka. Ngati sewero likupezeka m'mbali mwake, ndiye kuti gawolo ndi lolakwika ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusankha kusankha

Mphepete mwachitsulo ndi chipangizo chimodzi ndipo sichikhoza kukonzedwa. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro zowonongeka zikupezeka, sizingatheke kungoyimitsa mafuta ndikuyimitsa mwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kukulitsa vutoli - pakapita nthawi, chopondera chamafuta chimayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti tsinde lokhalokha ndi nyumba yakumbuyo.

Posankha ndi kugula chotengera chatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikonda zinthu zapakhomo, chifukwa zimapangidwa molingana ndi GOST. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zinthu za Vologda ndi Samara zokhala ndi zomera. Theka shaft yonyamula kuchokera kwa opanga awa imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 250. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi muyenera kuwonjezera kugula mphete zokhoma pafupifupi 220 rubles. ndi chisindikizo chamafuta (makamaka) chokwana pafupifupi ma ruble 25.

Njira yabwino kwambiri mukakhazikitsa chotengera chatsopano ndi zopangidwa ndi chomera cha Vologda

Ngati chitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo chalephera, chitatha kugwiritsira ntchito gwero lake lonse, ndiye kuti, mwinamwake, mavuto omwe ali ndi gawo lachiwiri adzawonekera posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha ma bere onse awiri nthawi imodzi.

Kusintha chitsulo chonyamula VAZ 2107

Kusintha VAZ 2107 axle kubala ndi njira yowononga nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ntchito yonse idzatenga maola 1,5-2. Mtengo wosinthira chigawo chimodzi pagalimoto yamagalimoto udzakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 600-700, osawerengera mtengo wa zida zatsopano.

Zida, zokonza ndi consumables

Kuti mulowe m'malo a VAZ 2107 axle, muyenera:

• jack;
• zothandizira pakulimbitsa thupi lokwezeka (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosasinthika - matabwa, njerwa, etc.);
• baluni wrench;
• kuyimitsa magudumu;
• nyundo yobwereranso pakugwetsa nsonga ya axle (mungathe kuchita popanda izo);
• wrench ya 8 kapena 12 kuti mutulutse maupangiri a ng'oma;
• socket kapena cap key kwa 17;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• vise ndi workbench;
• chowotcha gasi kapena blowtorch;
• Chibugariya;
• chisel;
• nyundo;
• chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi mainchesi 32-33 mm;
• ojambula;
• spacer matabwa (bar);
• mafuta;
• nsanza.

Njira yochotsera tsinde la axle

Kuti mutsegule shaft ya axle, muyenera:

1. Ikani makinawo pamtunda wofanana ndikugwedeza mawilo.
2. Masulani mabawuti akumagudumu ndi gudumu.
   

   Kuti mufume gudumu, muyenera kumasula zitsulo zinayi ndi gudumu
3. Kuchokera kumbali ya gudumu, kwezani thupi ndi jack ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwalowa m'malo mwachitetezo pansi pake.
4. Tsegulani mabawuti a gudumu ndikuchotsa gudumulo.
5. Ndi kiyi ya 8 kapena 12, masulani maupangiri awiri pa ng'oma.
6. Chotsani ng'oma. Ngati sichichotsedwa, iyenera kugwetsedwa ndi nyundo, kugunda kuchokera kumbuyo kudzera mu spacer yamatabwa.
   

   Ngati ng'omayo siyichotsedwa, imatha kugwedezeka ndi nyundo ndi spacer yamatabwa
7. Masulani mtedza unayi ndikumangirira tsinde ndi socket kapena sipana wrench 17. Mtedzawo umatsekedwa ndi flange, koma mutha kufika kwa iwo kudzera mabowo awiri operekedwa mwapadera, pang'onopang'ono kutembenuza khwangwala. Pansi pa mtedzawu pali zotsukira masika zomwe zimafunikira kupulumutsidwa.
   

   Maboti a axle shaft amamasulidwa ndi socket wrench 17
8. Chotsani theka la shaft. Izi zidzafuna nyundo yobwereranso - chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi chogwirira chachitsulo ndi katundu wokokedwa nacho. Mphepete mwa nyundo imamangidwira ku axle shaft flange yokhala ndi ma wheel bolts. Ndi kusuntha kwakuthwa kwa katundu kumbali ina, kugwedezeka kumbuyo kumapangidwira pa shaft ya axle, ndipo imayenda mofanana ndi katunduyo. Popanda nyundo yobwerera kumbuyo, gudumu lagalimoto lochotsedwa limakulungidwa ndi flange. Pochigwira ndi manja onse awiri ndi kumenya kumbuyo, tsinde la ekisilo limatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
   

   Flange ya nyundo yakumbuyo imakhomeredwa ku flange ya shaft ya axle
9. Masulani nyundo kapena gudumu kuchokera pa nthiti ya chitsulo. Chotsani mphete yosindikizira ya rabara yomwe ili pakati pa chishango cha brake ndi flange ya mtengo.
   

   Pali mphete yosindikizira pakati pa brake shield ndi flange ya mtengo

Kuchotsa chotengera kuchokera kutsinde

Kuchotsa mphete yonyamula ndi kutseka:

1. Gwirani chingwe cha axle mu vise.
2. Ndi chopukusira, mosamala kupanga incision pa kunja kwa mphete zokhoma.
   

   Mphete yotsekerayo imadulidwa poyamba ndi chopukusira kenako n’kuigawa ndi chisel
3. Ikani shaft ya axle pa vise kapena chithandizo china chachikulu chachitsulo kuti mphete yotseka ikhale yotsutsana nayo.
4. Ndi nyundo ndi chisel, kugawa mphete yokhoma, kumenya pa incision yopangidwa ndi chopukusira (mpheteyo imakhala molimba kwambiri, pamene imayikidwa pa theka-axle mu kutentha).
5. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi chisel kuti mugwetse chingwecho kuchokera pamtengowo. Ngati zovuta zibuka, mutha kuzidula ndi chopukusira kapena kuzigawa pomenya ndi nyundo pachithunzi chakunja. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala ndipo musaiwale za malamulo chitetezo.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa kunyamula, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsinde la axle kuti liwonongeke komanso kupunduka.

Mtsinje wochotsedwa uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kutha kapena kupunduka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mayendedwe olakwika, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Kuyika mphete yonyamula ndi kutseka pa shaft ya axle

Kuti muyike mphete yonyamula ndi yotsekera pa axle shaft, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kokani jombo la rabala kuchokera pa bere.
2. Mafuta onyamula ndi wapadera kubala mafuta. Ngati palibe mafuta oterowo, mafuta, lithol, etc.
3. Ikani boot yonyamula.
4. Ikani mafuta pamtengo wa axle kutalika konse - mu mawonekedwe awa kudzakhala kosavuta kuyikapo.
5. Ikani chotengera pa axle shaft (anther kwa mafuta deflector).
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha chitoliro ndi nyundo, yikani zonyamula m'malo mwake. Mbali imodzi ya chitoliro imakhazikika kumapeto kwa khola lamkati, ndipo mikwingwirima yopepuka imayikidwa ku ina ndi nyundo mpaka kunyamula kumakhala m'malo mwake.
   

   Musanayike chonyamulira, shaft ya axle iyenera kupakidwa mafuta.
7. Yatsani mphete yotsekera ndi tochi kapena blowtorch. Kutentha kwambiri sikuloledwa. Mpheteyo imatenthedwa mpaka choyera choyera chikuwonekera.
8. Ikani mphete pa chitsulo chachitsulo ndi pliers.
9. Kupaka kuwala kwa mphete ndi nyundo, yikani pafupi ndi chimbalangondo.
10. Lolani mpheteyo kuti izizizire kapena kuziziritsa pothira mafuta a injini pamwamba pake.

Kuchotsa chidindo cha mafuta cha semiaxis

Kuti mulowetse chisindikizo cha axle shaft, muyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mutulutse thupi la bokosi lakale loyikamo ndikuchotsa pampando.
2. Pukuta mpando wosindikizira ndi chiguduli choyera ndikupaka mafuta.
3. Ikani chisindikizo chatsopano mu flange yamtengo (nthawi zonse ndi kasupe kupita kumtengo).
   

   Musanayike chosindikizira chatsopano chamafuta, yeretsani ndi kuthira mafuta pamalo ake.
4. Mafuta pamwamba pa chisindikizo ndi mafuta.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito bushing yoyenera kukula (mutu 32 kuchokera pazitsulo za makiyi) ndi nyundo, pezani chisindikizo cha mafuta.

Kuyika shaft ya axle ndikuwona zotsatira zake

Axle shaft imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa gudumu, tembenuzani kuti muwone. Ngati palibe sewero, ndipo gudumu silipanga phokoso lachilendo panthawi yozungulira, ndiye kuti zonse zimachitika molondola. Kusintha theka lachiwiri la shaft kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Mukamaliza ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'nyumba zam'mbuyo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati chisindikizo chakale chinali kutayikira.

Video: kusintha nkhwangwa yokhala ndi VAZ 2107

Kusintha chitsulo chonyamula VAZ 2101-2107 (chachikale)

Choncho, n'zotheka kusintha VAZ 2107 nkhwangwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito utumiki galimoto. Izi zidzafuna pafupifupi maola awiri a nthawi yaulere, zida zopangira zida zomwe zimaphatikizapo zosintha zosakhazikika, ndikutsatira malangizo a akatswiri.