Chipangizo ndi njira zodzisinthira poyatsira VAZ 2106

Dongosolo labwino loyatsira ndiye chinsinsi cha magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso achuma. Mapangidwe a VAZ 2106, mwatsoka, sapereka kusintha kwachangu kwa mphindi yoyatsira ndi ngodya. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa momwe angawakhazikitsire okha, ndikuchita bwino.

Chipangizo cha poyatsira dongosolo VAZ 2106

Dongosolo loyatsira (SZ) la injini yamafuta limapangidwa kuti lizipanga komanso kupereka voteji munthawi yake ku ma spark plugs.

The zikuchokera pa poyatsira dongosolo

Injini ya VAZ 2106 ili ndi makina oyatsira amtundu wa batri.

magalimoto Vaz 2106 okonzeka ndi batire-kukhudzana poyatsira dongosolo

Dongosolo loyatsira limaphatikizapo:

• accumulator batire;
• kusintha (chotseka choyatsira ndi gulu laolumikizana);
• koyilo yosinthira mapindikidwe awiri;
• distribuerar (wogawa ndi chophwanya mtundu cholumikizira ndi capacitor);
• mawaya apamwamba kwambiri;
• makandulo.

Kuyatsa kumaphatikizapo maulendo otsika komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Low voltage circuit ikuphatikizapo:

• batire;
• kusintha;
• kutsekereza koyambirira kwa koyilo (pafupifupi voteji);
• chosokoneza ndi spark arresting capacitor.

High voltage circuit ikuphatikizapo:

• kupiringa kwachiwiri kwa koyilo (mkulu voteji);
• wogawa;
• kuthetheka pulagi;
• mawaya apamwamba kwambiri.

Cholinga cha zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo poyatsira

Chigawo chilichonse cha SZ ndi node yosiyana ndipo chimagwira ntchito zodziwika bwino.

Batire yomwe ingagulitsidwe

Batire silinapangidwe kuti liwonetsetse kugwira ntchito kwa oyambitsa, komanso kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yamagetsi otsika poyambitsa magetsi. Pa ntchito ya injini, voteji mu dera silikuperekedwanso kuchokera ku batri, koma kuchokera ku jenereta.

Batire idapangidwa kuti iyambe kuyambitsa ndikupereka mphamvu kudera lotsika lamagetsi.

Sinthani

Chosinthiracho chimapangidwa kuti chitseke (kutsegula) cholumikizira chamagetsi otsika. Kiyi yoyatsira ikatsegulidwa pa loko, mphamvu imaperekedwa (yochotsedwa) ku injini.

Chowotcha choyatsira chimatseka (kutsegula) dera lotsika lamagetsi potembenuza kiyi

Poyatsira koyilo

The koyilo (reel) ndi sitepe-mmwamba-mapiringa thiransifoma. Imawonjezera ma voliyumu a pa-board network mpaka makumi angapo masauzande a volts.

Mothandizidwa ndi coil yoyatsira, ma voliyumu a pa-board network amawonjezeka kufika makumi angapo masauzande a volts.

Wofalitsa (wogawa)

Wogawayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawira mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imachokera ku mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri ya koyilo kupita ku rotor ya chipangizocho kudzera pazitsulo za chivundikiro chapamwamba. Kugawa uku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wothamanga yemwe ali ndi cholumikizira chakunja ndikukhala pa rotor.

Wogawayo adapangidwa kuti azigawa magetsi pamasilinda a injini

Wophwanya

Wosweka ndi gawo la wogawa ndipo amapangidwa kuti apange mphamvu zamagetsi pamagetsi otsika. Kapangidwe kake kamachokera pamalumikizidwe awiri - osasunthika komanso osunthika. Chotsatiracho chimayendetsedwa ndi cam yomwe ili pa shaft yogawa.

Maziko a mapangidwe a chosokoneza amakhala osunthika komanso osasunthika

Breaker Capacitor

Capacitor imalepheretsa mapangidwe a spark (arc) pamalumikizidwe a wosweka ngati ali poyera. Chimodzi mwazotulutsa zake chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chosuntha, china ndi choyima.

Capacitor imalepheretsa kuphulika pakati pa otsegula otsegula

Mawaya apamwamba kwambiri

Mothandizidwa ndi mawaya okwera kwambiri, magetsi amaperekedwa kuchokera ku ma terminals a chivundikiro cha distributor kupita ku spark plugs. Mawaya onse amapangidwa chimodzimodzi. Iliyonse ya iwo imakhala ndi conductive pachimake, kutsekemera ndi zisoti zapadera zomwe zimateteza kulumikizana.

Mawaya amphamvu kwambiri amatumiza voteji kuchokera pamalumikizidwe a chivundikiro cha wogawa kupita ku ma spark plugs.

Kuthetheka pulagi

Injini ya VAZ 2106 ili ndi ma silinda anayi, omwe ali ndi kandulo imodzi. Ntchito yayikulu ya spark plugs ndikupanga spark yamphamvu yomwe imatha kuyatsa kusakaniza koyaka mu silinda panthawi inayake.

Spark plugs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa kusakaniza kwa mpweya wamafuta

Mfundo ya ntchito ya poyatsira dongosolo

Kiyi yoyatsira ikayatsidwa, mphamvu yamagetsi imayamba kuyenda kudzera pamagetsi otsika. Imadutsa pazolumikizana ndi wosweka ndikulowa mumphepo yoyamba ya koyilo, komwe, chifukwa cha inductance, mphamvu zake zimawonjezeka ku mtengo wina. Zolumikizana zosweka zikatsegulidwa, mphamvu yomwe ilipo nthawi yomweyo imatsika mpaka zero. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu ya electromotive imabwera mumayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, omwe amawonjezera mphamvuyi ndi maulendo masauzande ambiri. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yotereyi, wogawa rotor, akuyenda mozungulira, amasamutsira voteji kumodzi mwazomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi chivundikiro cha distribuerar, chomwe chimaperekedwa ku spark plug kudzera pa waya wothamanga kwambiri.

The malfunctions waukulu wa VAZ 2106 poyatsira dongosolo ndi zifukwa zawo

Kulephera mu dongosolo poyatsira Vaz 2106 zimachitika kawirikawiri. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse:

• kulephera kuyambitsa injini;
• ntchito yosakhazikika (katatu) ya injini yopanda ntchito;
• kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini;
• kuchuluka mafuta;
• kuchitika kwa detonation.

Zifukwa za zochitika zoterezi zingakhale:

• kulephera kwa spark plugs (kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuwonongeka, kutopa kwazinthu);
• kusagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a makandulo (mipata yolakwika, nambala yowala yolakwika) ndi zofunikira za injini;
• kuvala pachimake conductive, kuwonongeka kwa wosanjikiza insulating mu mawaya mkulu-voltage;
• zowotchedwa ndi (kapena) slider wogawa;
• mapangidwe mwaye pa kukhudzana kwa wosweka;
• kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kusiyana pakati pa osweka;
• kuwonongeka kwa distributor capacitor;
• kuzungulira kwafupipafupi (kupuma) m'makona a bobbin;
• zosokoneza mu gulu la olumikizirana ndi chosinthira choyatsira.

Diagnostics a malfunctions wa dongosolo poyatsira

Kuti tisunge nthawi ndi ndalama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane machitidwe a VAZ 2106 poyatsira mwanjira inayake. Kwa diagnostics mudzafunika:

• fungulo la kandulo 16 ndi kondo;
• mutu 36 ndi chogwirira;
• multimeter ndi luso kuyeza voteji ndi kukana;
• nyali yowongolera (nyali yokhazikika yamagalimoto 12-volt yokhala ndi mawaya olumikizidwa);
• pliers ndi zogwirira dielectric;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• seti ya ma probes athyathyathya oyezera mipata;
• fayilo yaying'ono;
• spark plug (yomwe imadziwika kuti ikugwira ntchito).

Kufufuza kwa batri

Ngati injini siyamba konse, ndiye kuti, pamene kiyi yoyatsira imatembenuzidwa, ngakhale kudina kwa sitata kapena phokoso la choyambitsa chokha sichimveka, kuyesa kuyenera kuyamba ndi batri. Kuti muchite izi, yatsani ma multimeter voltmeter mode ndi muyeso wa 20 V ndikuyezera voteji pamabotolo a batri - sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa 11,7 V. Pamitengo yotsika, choyambira sichingayambike ndipo sichidzatha. tsitsani crankshaft. Zotsatira zake, camshaft ndi rotor yogawa, yomwe imayendetsa kukhudzana ndi wosweka, sichidzayamba kusinthasintha, ndipo magetsi okwanira sangapangidwe mu koyilo kuti ayambe kuphulika. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kulipiritsa batire kapena kuyisintha.

Circuit breaker test

Ngati batire ili bwino ndipo ma relay omwe ali ndi choyambira amagwira ntchito bwino akamayamba, koma injini sinayambike, chosinthira choyatsira chiyenera kufufuzidwa. Kuti musasokoneze loko, mutha kuyeza voteji pamagetsi otsika a koyilo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza kafukufuku wabwino wa voltmeter ku terminal yolembedwa ndi "B" kapena "+", ndipo cholakwikacho - ndi kuchuluka kwagalimoto. Ndi kuyatsa, chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi pazigawo za batri. Ngati palibe voteji, muyenera "kuyimitsa" waya wochoka pagulu lolumikizirana ndi chosinthira kupita ku koyilo, ndipo pakaduka, sinthani. Ngati wayayo ilibe, muyenera kusokoneza chosinthira choyatsira ndikuyeretsa zosinthira kapena kusinthanso gulu lolumikizana.

Mayeso a coil

Pambuyo powonetsetsa kuti magetsi aperekedwa ku mapindikidwe oyambirira, muyenera kuwunika momwe koyiloyo imagwirira ntchito ndikuyiyang'ana kuti izungulira. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Chotsani kapu ya waya wapakati-wokwera kwambiri kuchokera pachivundikiro cha wogawa.
2. Ikani kandulo mu kapu.
3. Kugwira kandulo ndi pliers ndi zogwirira dielectric, timagwirizanitsa "skirt" yake ndi kulemera kwa galimoto.
4. Tikupempha wothandizira kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikuyambitsa injini.
5. Timayang'ana kukhudzana kwa kandulo. Ngati phokoso lilumpha pakati pawo, koyiloyo imagwira ntchito.
   

   Ngati kuwala kokhazikika kumawoneka pakati pa kukhudzana kwa kandulo, ndiye kuti koyiloyo ikugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zina koyilo imagwira ntchito, koma nsonga imakhala yofooka kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa ndi iyo sikokwanira kuti muyambe kuyaka. Pankhaniyi, mapindikidwe a koyilo amafufuzidwa kuti atseguke komanso achidule motere.

1. Lumikizani mawaya onse ku koyilo.
2. Timasintha ma multimeter kukhala ohmmeter mode ndi malire a 20 ohms.
3. Timalumikiza ma probe a chipangizocho kumagawo am'mbali a koyilo (otsika mafunde omangira ma voltage). Polarity zilibe kanthu. Kukaniza kwa koyilo yabwino kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 3,0 ndi 3,5 ohms.
   

   Kukaniza kwa ma windings onse a koyilo yogwira ntchito kuyenera kukhala 3,0-3,5 ohms
4. Kuti tiyese kukana kwa mafunde amphamvu kwambiri pa multimeter, timasintha malire a 20 kOhm.
5. Timalumikiza kafukufuku wina wa chipangizocho ku chomaliza chabwino cha koyilo, ndipo chachiwiri ndi cholumikizira chapakati. Multimeter iyenera kuwonetsa kukana kwapakati pa 5,5-9,4 kOhm.

Ngati milingo yeniyeni yolimbana ndi mafunde ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi miyeso yokhazikika, coil iyenera kusinthidwa. M'magalimoto a VAZ 2106 okhala ndi njira yoyatsira yolumikizirana, reel yamtundu wa B117A imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Table: makhalidwe luso la poyatsira koyilo B117A

makhalidwe a	Zizindikiro
Ntchito yomanga	Mafuta odzaza, ozungulira awiri, otseguka
Mphamvu yamagetsi, V	12
Low voltage ma winding inductance, mH	12,4
Mtengo wa kukana kwa mafunde otsika-voltage, Ohm	3,1
Nthawi yokwera mphamvu yachiwiri (mpaka 15 kV), µs	30
Pulse discharge current, mA	30
Kutalika kwa pulse, ms	1,5
Kutulutsa mphamvu, mJ	20

Kuyang'ana ma spark plugs

Chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto mumayendedwe oyaka ndi makandulo. Makandulo amapezeka motere.

1. Lumikizani mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku spark plugs.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito chounikira cha makandulo ndi chubu, masulani pulagi ya silinda yoyamba ndikuyiyang'ana kuti yawonongeka ndi chotchingira cha ceramic. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha maelekitirodi. Ngati atakutidwa ndi mwaye wakuda kapena woyera, muyenera kuyang'ananso mphamvu yamagetsi (mwaye wakuda umasonyeza kusakaniza kwamafuta ochuluka, oyera - osauka kwambiri).
   

   Kuti mutulutse mapulagi a spark a VAZ 2106, mufunika wrench 16 yokhala ndi mfundo.
3. Timayika kandulo mu kapu ya waya wothamanga kwambiri kupita ku silinda yoyamba. Kugwira kandulo ndi pliers, timagwirizanitsa "siketi" yake ndi misa. Timapempha wothandizira kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikuyendetsa choyambira kwa masekondi 2-3.
   

   Kuwala pakati pa ma electrode a spark plug kuyenera kukhala buluu.
4. Timawunika kutentha pakati pa ma electrode a kandulo. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yabuluu mumtundu. Ngati spark imasowa pang'onopang'ono, ili ndi mtundu wofiira kapena lalanje, kandulo iyenera kusinthidwa.
5. Momwemonso, timayang'ana makandulo ena onse.

Injini ikhoza kukhala yosakhazikika chifukwa cha kusiyana kolakwika pakati pa ma electrode a ma spark plugs, mtengo wake womwe umayezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma probes athyathyathya. Mtengo wosiyana womwe umayendetsedwa ndi wopanga VAZ 2106 ndi kuyatsa kwamtundu wa kukhudzana ndi 0,5-0,7 mm. Ngati zidutsa malire awa, kusiyana kungasinthidwe ndi kupindika (kupinda) mbali ya electrode.

Kusiyana kwa makandulo a VAZ 2106 okhala ndi mtundu woyatsira kuyenera kukhala 0,5-0,7 mm.

Table: zizindikiro zazikulu za spark plugs kwa injini ya VAZ 2106

makhalidwe a	Zizindikiro
Kusiyana pakati pa ma electrode, mm	0,5-0,7
Kutentha index	17
Mtundu wa ulusi	M14 / 1,25
Kutalika kwa ulusi, mm	19

Kwa VAZ 2106, posintha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo awa:

• A17DV (Engels, Russia);
• W7D (Germany, BERU);
• L15Y (Czech Republic, BRISK);
• W20EP (Japan, DENSO);
• BP6E (Japan, NGK).

Kuyang'ana mawaya apamwamba kwambiri

Choyamba, mawaya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti awononge zowonongeka ndikuwona mumdima ndi injini ikuyenda. Pakachitika kuwonongeka kwa mawaya aliwonse omwe ali mugawo la injini, kuwotcha kumawonekera. Pankhaniyi, mawaya ayenera kusinthidwa, makamaka nthawi imodzi.

Poyang'ana mawaya kuti avale core conductive, kukana kwake kumayesedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwirizanitsani ma probe a multimeter kumapeto kwa pachimake mu ohmmeter mode ndi malire a 20 kOhm. Mawaya ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi kukana kwa 3,5-10,0 kOhm. Ngati zotsatira za muyeso zili kunja kwa malire otchulidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mawaya. M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera kwa wopanga aliyense, koma ndikwabwino kusankha makampani monga BOSH, TESLA, NGK.

Mukayang'ana mawaya, yesani kukana kwa conductive core

Malamulo olumikiza mawaya amphamvu kwambiri

Mukayika mawaya atsopano, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musasokoneze dongosolo la kulumikizana kwawo ndi chivundikiro chogawa ndi makandulo. Kawirikawiri mawaya amawerengedwa - nambala ya silinda yomwe iyenera kupita imasonyezedwa pazitsulo, koma opanga ena satero. Ngati njira yolumikizira ikuphwanyidwa, injini sidzayamba kapena kukhala yosakhazikika.

Kuti mupewe zolakwika, muyenera kudziwa momwe ma cylinders amayendera. Amagwira ntchito motere: 1-3-4-2. Pachivundikiro cha wogawa, silinda yoyamba imasonyezedwa ndi nambala yofanana. Masilinda amawerengedwa motsatizana kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Mawaya apamwamba kwambiri amalumikizidwa mwanjira inayake

Waya wa silinda yoyamba ndi yaitali kwambiri. Imalumikizana ndi terminal "1" ndikupita ku kandulo ya silinda yoyamba kumanzere. Kupitilira apo, molunjika, ma silinda achitatu, achinayi ndi achiwiri amalumikizidwa.

Kuyang'ana ma slider ndi ma distributor contacts

Diagnostics wa VAZ 2106 poyatsira dongosolo kumaphatikizapo cheke kuvomerezedwa wa slider ndi ogawa chivundikiro kulankhula. Ngati pazifukwa zina amawotcha, mphamvu ya spark imatha kuchepa kwambiri. Palibe zida zomwe zimafunikira kuti muzindikire. Ndikokwanira kumasula mawaya kuchokera pachivundikiro chogawa, kumasula zingwe ziwiri ndikuchotsa. Ngati zolumikizana zamkati kapena zowongolera zili ndi zizindikiro zochepa zoyaka, mutha kuyesa kuziyeretsa ndi fayilo ya singano kapena sandpaper yabwino. Ngati zapsa kwambiri, chivindikiro ndi slider ndizosavuta kusintha.

Ngati zolumikizana ndi kapu yogawa ziwotchedwa kwambiri, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Mayeso a Breaker Capacitor

Kuti muwone thanzi la capacitor, mudzafunika nyali yoyesera ndi mawaya. Waya umodzi umalumikizidwa ndi "K" kukhudzana kwa koyilo yoyatsira, inayo - ku waya wochoka ku capacitor kupita ku chosweka. Kenako, popanda kuyambitsa injini, kuyatsa kumayatsidwa. Ngati nyali ikuyaka, capacitor ili ndi vuto ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Wofalitsa wa Vaz 2106 amagwiritsa ntchito capacitor yokhala ndi 0,22 microfarad, yopangidwira ma voltages mpaka 400 V.

Ngati nyali ikuwunikira, capacitor ndi yolakwika: 1 - coil yoyatsira; 2 - chivundikiro chogawa; 3 - wogawa; 4 - capacitor

Kukhazikitsa ngodya ya malo otsekedwa a ophwanya ophwanya

Mbali ya malo otsekedwa a ma breaker contacts (UZSK) ndi, makamaka, kusiyana pakati pa ophwanya. Chifukwa cha katundu wokhazikika, amasokera pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa njira yoyambira. Algorithm yosintha ya UZSK ili motere:

1. Chotsani mawaya apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pachivundikiro cha wogawa.
2. Masulani zingwe ziwiri zomwe zimateteza chivundikirocho. Timachotsa chivundikirocho.
   

   Chivundikiro cha wogawayo chimamangiriridwa ndi zingwe ziwiri
3. Tsegulani zomangira ziwiri kuti muteteze slider ndi screwdriver yolowera.
4. Tiyeni titenge wothamanga.
   

   Slider distributor imamangiriridwa ndi zomangira ziwiri
5. Timapempha wothandizira kuti atembenuzire crankshaft ndi ratchet mpaka nthawi yomwe kamera ya wosokonezayo ili pamalo omwe olumikizana nawo angapatuke momwe angathere.
6. Ngati mwaye apezeka pazida, timachotsa ndi fayilo yaying'ono ya singano.
7. Ndi seti ya lathyathyathya probes ife kuyeza mtunda pakati pa kukhudzana - ayenera kukhala 0,4 ± 0,05 mm.
8. Ngati kusiyana sikukugwirizana ndi mtengowu, masulani zomangira ziwirizo pokonza cholumikiziracho ndi screwdriver.
9. Mwa kusuntha choyimira ndi screwdriver, timakwaniritsa kukula kwake kwa kusiyana.
10. Mangitsani zomangira za choyikapo.
    

    Kusiyana pakati pa ophwanya ophwanya ayenera kukhala 0,4 ± 0,05 mm

Pambuyo pokonza UZSK, nthawi yoyatsira imatayika nthawi zonse, choncho iyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanayambe msonkhano wa ogawa.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa kusiyana pakati pa ophwanya

Momwe mungakhazikitsire ogawa? (Kukonza, kukonza, kukonza)

Kusintha kwa nthawi yoyatsira

Nthawi yoyatsira ndi nthawi yomwe phokoso limapezeka pa ma electrode a kandulo. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mbali ya kuzungulira kwa crankshaft magazine pokhudzana ndi top dead center (TDC) ya piston. Ngodya yoyatsira imakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ngati mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, kuyatsa kwamafuta m'chipinda choyaka moto kumayamba kale kwambiri kuposa momwe pisitoni imafikira ku TDC (kuyaka koyambirira), komwe kungayambitse kuphulika kwamafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya. Ngati kuwomba kwachedwa, izi zipangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kutenthedwa kwa injini komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta (kuwotcha kochedwa).

Nthawi yoyatsira pa VAZ 2106 nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito strobe yagalimoto. Ngati palibe chipangizo choterocho, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali yoyesera.

Kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyatsira ndi stroboscope

Kuti musinthe nthawi yoyatsira mudzafunika:

• stroboscope galimoto;
• 13 kiyi;
• choko kapena pensulo yowongolera pamawu osindikizidwa.

Ntchito yoyika yokha ikuchitika motere:

1. Timayatsa injini yamagalimoto ndikuyiyatsa mpaka kutentha.
2. Chotsani payipi kuchokera ku vacuum corrector yomwe ili pa nyumba yogawa.
3. Timapeza zizindikiro zitatu (mafunde otsika) pachivundikiro cha injini yoyenera. Tikuyang'ana chizindikiro chapakati. Kuti ziwoneke bwino mumtengo wa strobe, lembani ndi choko kapena pensulo yowongolera.
   

   Mukayika nthawi yoyatsira ndi strobe, muyenera kuyang'ana chizindikiro chapakati
4. Timapeza phokoso pa crankshaft pulley. Timayika chizindikiro pa lamba woyendetsa jenereta pamwamba pa ebb ndi choko kapena pensulo.
5. Timalumikiza stroboscope ku netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawaya atatu, imodzi yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi "K" terminal ya coil yoyatsira, yachiwiri ku terminal yoyipa ya batire, ndipo yachitatu (yokhala ndi kopanira kumapeto) ku waya wothamanga kwambiri. ku silinda yoyamba.
6. Timayamba injini ndikuwona ngati strobe ikugwira ntchito.
7. Timagwirizanitsa mtengo wa strobe ndi chizindikiro pa chivundikiro cha injini.
8. Onani chizindikiro pa lamba wa alternator. Ngati kuyatsa kwayikidwa bwino, zizindikiro zonse mu mtengo wa strobe zidzafanana, kupanga mzere umodzi.
   

   Poyang'ana stroboscope, zizindikiro zomwe zili pachivundikiro cha injini ndi lamba wa alternator ziyenera kufanana
9. Ngati zizindikiro sizikufanana, zimitsani injiniyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kiyi 13 kuti mutulutse mtedza womwe umateteza wogawayo. Tembenuzirani wogawa madigiri 2-3 kumanja. Timayambanso injini ndikuwona momwe malo a zizindikiro pachivundikiro ndi lamba asinthira.
   

   Wogawayo amayikidwa pamtengo wokhala ndi mtedza
10. Timabwereza ndondomekoyi, kutembenuza wogawa mbali zosiyanasiyana mpaka zizindikiro pachivundikiro ndi lamba mu mtengo wa strobe zikugwirizana. Kumapeto kwa ntchito, kumangitsa wogawira kukwera mtedza.

Video: kusintha kuyatsa pogwiritsa ntchito stroboscope

Timayatsa moto ndi strobe

Kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyatsira ndi nyali yowongolera

Kuti musinthe kuyatsa ndi nyali, mudzafunika:

• nyali yolamulira yokha;
• mutu 36 ndi chogwirira;
• 13 kiyi;
• kandulo wrench 16 ndi kondomu.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Ndi mutu wa 36, ​​kuponyedwa pamwamba pa ratchet ya crankshaft pulley, timapukusa tsinde mpaka chizindikiro pa pulley chikugwirizana ndi ebb pachivundikirocho. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito petulo yokhala ndi octane 92 kapena kupitilira apo, chizindikiro pa pulley chiyenera kugwirizana ndi ebb yapakati. Ngati nambala ya octane ili yosakwana 92, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi mafunde otsika (atali).
2. Timayang'ana ngati wogawayo waikidwa bwino pamalo awa. Timamasula latches ndikuchotsa chivundikiro cha wogawa. Kulumikizana kwakunja kwa slider distributor kuyenera kulunjikitsidwa ku spark plug ya silinda yoyamba.
   

   Mukagwirizanitsa zizindikiro pa chivundikiro cha injini ndi pulley ya crankshaft, kukhudzana kwakunja kwa slider kuyenera kulunjikitsidwa ku spark plug ya silinda yoyamba.
3. Ngati slider yachotsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi 13 kuti mutulutse nati yomangirira wogawayo, mukweze, ndikuitembenuza, ikani pamalo omwe mukufuna.
4. Timakonza wogawa popanda kumangitsa mtedza.
5. Timagwirizanitsa waya umodzi wa nyali ndi kukhudzana ndi koyilo yolumikizidwa ndi otsika-voltage linanena bungwe wogawa. Timatseka waya wachiwiri wa nyali pansi. Ngati zolumikizira zosweka sizitsegulidwa, nyaliyo iyenera kuyatsa.
6. Popanda kuyambitsa injini, yatsani kuyatsa.
7. Timakonza rotor yogawa poyitembenuza njira yonse molunjika. Kenako timatembenuza wogawayo molunjika mpaka pamalo pomwe kuwala kumatuluka.
8. Timabwezera wogawayo pang'ono (motsutsana ndi mawotchi) mpaka kuwala kubwerenso.
9. Pamalo awa, timakonza nyumba yogawa ndikumangitsa nati yake yokhazikika.
10. Timasonkhanitsa wogawa.

Video: kusintha koyatsira ndi babu

Kuyika kwa kuyatsa pa Babu !!!

Kukhazikitsa poyatsira khutu

Ngati nthawi ya valve yakhazikitsidwa bwino, mukhoza kuyesa kuyatsa ndi khutu. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Timatenthetsa injini.
2. Timachoka pagawo lathyathyathya la njanji ndikuthamanga mpaka 50-60 Km / h.
3. Timasinthira ku zida zachinayi.
4. Kanikizani chopondaponda mwamphamvu mpaka pansi ndikumvetsera.
5. Ndi kuyatsa kokhazikika, panthawi yomwe chopondapo chikanikizidwa, kuphulika kwanthawi yayitali (mpaka 3 s) kuyenera kuchitika, limodzi ndi kulira kwa zala za pistoni.

Ngati kuphulika kumatenga masekondi oposa atatu, kuyatsa kumakhala koyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, nyumba yogawa imasinthidwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndondomeko yotsimikizira imabwerezedwa. Ngati palibe kuphulika konse, kuyatsa kumakhala pambuyo pake, ndipo nyumba yogawa iyenera kutembenuzidwa molunjika musanabwereze mayeso.

Wopanda contactless poyatsira VAZ 2106

Ena eni VAZ 2106 m'malo kukhudzana poyatsira dongosolo ndi osalumikizana. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha pafupifupi zinthu zonse zadongosolo ndi zatsopano, koma chifukwa chake, kuyatsa kumakhala kosavuta komanso kodalirika.

Palibe chosokoneza mu dongosolo loyatsira lopanda kulumikizana, ndipo ntchito yake imachitidwa ndi sensa ya Hall yomwe imapangidwa ndi wogawa ndi chosinthira chamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ojambula, palibe chomwe chimatayika apa ndipo sichiwotcha, ndipo gwero la sensa ndi kusinthana ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kulephera kokha chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Kuphatikiza pa kusakhalapo kwa wosweka, wogawa osalumikizana sali wosiyana ndi wolumikizana. Kuyika mipata pa izo sikuchitika, ndi kukhazikitsa poyatsira mphindi si zosiyana.

Chida choyatsira chosalumikizana chidzawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 2500. Zimaphatikizapo:

• wogawa ndi Hall sensor;
• coil poyatsira, kapangidwe kake kosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka koyilo yoyatsira moto;
• chosinthira zamagetsi.
  

  Mu dongosolo loyatsira lopanda kulumikizana, ntchito ya chosokoneza imachitidwa ndi chosinthira ndi sensor ya Hall

Zigawo zonsezi zikhoza kugulidwa mosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, makandulo atsopano (okhala ndi kusiyana kwa 0,7-0,8 mm) adzafunika, ngakhale akale amatha kusinthidwa. Kusintha zinthu zonse zamakina olumikizirana sizitenga ola limodzi. Pankhaniyi, vuto lalikulu ndikupeza mpando wosinthira. Koyilo yatsopano ndi yogawa imayikidwa mosavuta m'malo mwa akale.

Kuyatsa kopanda kulumikizana ndi switch ya microprocessor

Eni Vaz 2106, amene ali ndi chidziwitso pa nkhani ya zamagetsi, nthawi zina amaika contactless poyatsira ndi lophimba microprocessor pa magalimoto awo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa dongosolo loterolo kuchokera ku kukhudzana ndi wosavuta wosalumikizana ndikuti palibe kusintha komwe kumafunika pano. Kusintha komweko kumayang'anira mbali yakutsogolo, kutanthauza sensor yogogoda. Chida choyatsira ichi chili ndi:

• kusintha kwa microprocessor;
• wofalitsa wopanda kulumikizana;
• poyatsira koyilo;
• kugogoda sensor;
• kulumikiza mawaya.
  

  Pambuyo khazikitsa microprocessor poyatsira, palibe chifukwa kusintha izo

Kuyika ndi kukonza makina otere ndikosavuta. Vuto lalikulu lidzakhala kupeza malo abwino oti muyike sensor yogogoda. Malinga ndi malangizo omwe amabwera ndi dongosolo la microprocessor, sensa iyenera kuikidwa pa imodzi mwazitsulo zowonongeka kwambiri, ndiko kuti, pazitsulo zazitsulo zoyamba kapena zinayi. Chisankho chili kwa mwini galimotoyo. Silinda yoyamba ndi yabwino, chifukwa ndiyosavuta kufikako. Kuti muyike sensor, simuyenera kubowola chipika cha silinda. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mutulutse stud, m'malo mwake ndi bolt ya m'mimba mwake ndi ulusi womwewo, ikani sensayo ndikuyimitsa. Kusonkhana kwina kukuchitika motsatira malangizo.

Mtengo wa zida zoyatsira microprocessor ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 3500.

Kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kukonza VAZ 2106 poyatsira dongosolo ndi losavuta. Ndikokwanira kudziwa mawonekedwe a chipangizo chake, kukhala ndi zida zochepa zotsekera ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo a akatswiri.