Chitani nokha m'malo, zosokoneza ndi kukonza gulu la zida VAZ 2101

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri mkati mwa galimoto iliyonse ndi dashboard, popeza ili ndi zizindikiro zofunika ndi zida zomwe zimathandiza dalaivala kuyendetsa galimoto. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa mwiniwake wa "ndalama" wa VAZ kuti adziŵe bwino zomwe zingatheke pagulu la zida, zowonongeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo.

Kufotokozera za torpedo pa VAZ 2101

Mbali yakutsogolo ya VAZ "ndalama" kapena dashboard - ndi mbali ya kutsogolo kwa chepetsa mkati ndi gulu gulu ili pa izo, ngalande mpweya wa dongosolo Kutentha, bokosi magolovesi ndi zinthu zina. Gululi limapangidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo chokhala ndi mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu komanso zokongoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2101: 1 - phulusa; 2 - chimango moyang'anizana ndi chowotchera chowotcha; 3 - mapepala akuyang'ana; 4 - chivundikiro cha bokosi la glove; 5 - kuzungulira kwa bokosi la katundu; 6 - gulu la zida; 7 - chitoliro cha deflector; 8 - chopotoka; 9 - mbali ya bokosi la magolovesi; 10 - glove box body

Zomwe torpedo ikhoza kuikidwa m'malo mwa nthawi zonse

Gulu lakutsogolo la "ndalama" ndi miyezo yamasiku ano likuwoneka ngati lotopetsa komanso lachikale. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zida zocheperako, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe ake omaliza. Choncho, eni ake ambiri a chitsanzo ichi amasankha cardinal kuti asinthe gululo ndi gawo la galimoto ina. Pali zosankha zambiri, koma ma torpedoes ochokera kumagalimoto akunja amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri. Mndandanda wocheperako wa zitsanzo zomwe gulu lakutsogolo ndiloyenera VAZ 2101:

• VAZ 2105-07;
• VAZ 2108-09;
• VAZ 2110;
• BMW 325;
• Ford Sierra;
• Opel Kadett E;
• Opel Vectra A

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa torpedo pa chitsanzo choyamba cha Zhiguli kuchokera ku galimoto ina iliyonse kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Choncho, iyenera kudulidwa kwinakwake, kusungidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi zina zotero. Ngati simukuwopa zovuta zotere, ndiye kuti mukhoza kufotokozera gawo lomwe likufunsidwa kuchokera ku galimoto iliyonse yachilendo.

Kuyika gulu la BMW E30 pa "classic" kumapangitsa mkati mwagalimoto kukhala woyimira

Momwe mungachotsere

Kufunika kochotsa torpedo kungabwere pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kukonza, kusintha kapena kukonza. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• Phillips ndi screwdrivers flat;
• open end wrench 10.

Mndandanda wa zochita uli motere:

1. Chotsani terminal ku batire yoyipa.
2. Timamasula phirilo ndikuchotsa nsalu yokongoletsera ya shaft chiwongolero ndi zipilala zam'tsogolo.
   

   Timamasula phirilo ndikuchotsa zokongoletsa pambali pa galasi lamoto
3. Timachotsa mosamala chinthu chokongoletsera cha soketi yolandila wailesi ndi screwdriver ndikudutsamo timakanikiza ndi dzanja pa loko lakumanja la dashboard, kenako timachotsa chishango, ndikudula chingwe cha Speedometer ndi zolumikizira.
   

   Timachotsa chingwe cha speedometer, timadula mapepala, ndiyeno timachotsa dashboard
4. Ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya, chotsani chosinthira chitofu, chotsani waya ndikuchotsa batani.
   

   Timachotsa batani lotenthetsera ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa (mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2106)
5. Timazimitsa mphamvu ya chivundikiro cha bokosi la glove ndikuchotsa kutsekera kwa nyumba za bokosi la glove ku gulu lakutsogolo.
   

   Zimitsani mphamvu ya glove box backlight ndikumasula chokwera cha bokosi la glove
6. Limbitsani ziboda zowongolera chotenthetsera.
   

   Timakoka nsonga zowongolera chitofu kuchokera ku levers
7. Timamasula kumangirira kwa torpedo kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba.
   

   Gulu lakutsogolo limamangiriridwa ku thupi m'malo angapo
8. Timachotsa mbali yakutsogolo kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu.
9. Timayika motsatira dongosolo.

Video: kuchotsa torpedo pa "classic"

Timachotsa chida chachikulu cha VAZ 2106

Chosintha Vaz 2101

Dashboard imapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kotero kumayenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsa zambiri zofunika kwa dalaivala.

Dashboard muyezo wa Vaz 2101 ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zida ndi zizindikiro ndi yodziwika ndi m'malo ofooka backlight.

Zida gulu la VAZ "ndalama" lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• 6 nyali zowonetsera;
• 3 zipangizo zolozera;
• 1 chizindikiro cha digito.

Zida ndi zizindikiro za gulu la zida VAZ 2101: 1 - nyali yoyendetsera mafuta; 2 - mafuta; 3 - speedometer; 4 - kuyeza kutentha kwamadzi mu injini yozizira; 5 - nyali yowongolera pakuyatsa mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi onyema m'malo osungira; 6 - kuwongolera nyali kwa kuthamanga kwamafuta mu makina opangira mafuta; 7 - nyali yowongolera ya batire ya accumulator; 8 - powerengera mtunda woyenda; 9 - nyali yowongolera yophatikizira ma index a kutembenuka; 10 - nyali yoyang'anira kuphatikiza kuwala kowoneka bwino; 11 - nyali yoyang'anira yophatikizirapo nyali yayikulu yowunikira

Gululi lilinso ndi:

• mpikisano;
• odometer;
• choyezera kutentha kwa ozizira;
• mafuta gauge;
• mafuta osungira nyali;
• magetsi owongolera:
  • kuyatsa mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi onyezimira m'nkhokwe;
  • kuthamanga kwa mafuta mu injini yopangira mafuta;
  • mtengo wa batri;
  • kuyatsa zizindikiro za mayendedwe;
  • kuyatsa nyali yakumbali;
  • kuyatsa nyali zapamwamba.

Amene angathe kuikidwa

Ngati simukukhutira ndi kapangidwe ka bolodi VAZ 2101, akhoza m'malo kapena kusinthidwa motere:

• gulani ndikuyika mtundu wamakono, womwe uli ndi makompyuta apakompyuta, omwe sangakhale otsika mtengo;
• sinthani chishango posintha masikelo ndi mivi ya chida;
• ikani mwaudongo kuchokera mgalimoto ina.

Posankha dashboard, muyenera kuganizira kuti kasinthidwe kake kamakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndipo sikoyenera konse kwa "classics". Pankhaniyi, padzakhala koyenera kupanga kusintha malinga ndi mpando kutsogolo kutsogolo.

Kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa VAZ

Pa VAZ 2101, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa chishango chopangidwa ndi nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera ku VAZ 2106. Ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito speedometer, tachometer, chizindikiro cha kutentha ndi mafuta, chomwe chidzawoneka chodziwitsa kwambiri kuposa chokhazikika. Zolozera zolumikizira siziyenera kudzutsa mafunso, kupatula tachometer: iyenera kulumikizidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la "zisanu ndi chimodzi".

Dashboard ya VAZ 2101 ikhoza kusinthidwa ndikuyika zida zowonjezera kuchokera ku VAZ 2106

Zambiri za gulu la zida VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kuchokera ku "Mbawala"

Kuyika dashboard kuchokera ku Mbawala, muyenera kusintha kwambiri kwa izo, chifukwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mankhwala muyezo. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambula zama waya ndi ma terminals amagalimoto sizigwirizana konse.

Kuyika pa "ndalama" dashboard ku "mbawala" adzafunika kusintha kwambiri

Kuchokera mgalimoto yakunja

Njira yabwino, komanso yovuta kwambiri, ndikuyambitsa dashboard kuchokera ku galimoto yachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimafuna kusintha gulu lonse lakutsogolo. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri za "ndalama" zidzakhala zaudongo kuchokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zinapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, mwachitsanzo, BMW E30.

Pa VAZ 2101, muyenera kusankha torpedo yabwino kwambiri ya zida ndi zizindikiro

Zowonongeka za dashboard VAZ 2101

Chida cha "Zhiguli" chachitsanzo choyamba, ngakhale chili ndi zizindikiro zochepa, koma amalola dalaivala kulamulira machitidwe ofunikira a galimotoyo ndipo, ngati pali mavuto, onani mawonedwe awo pa gulu. Ngati chipangizo chikayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito palimodzi, zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa palibe chitsimikizo kuti zonse zili bwino ndi galimotoyo. Choncho, pakakhala mavuto ndi mfundo zomwe zikufunsidwa, ziyenera kudziwika ndi kuchotsedwa panthawi yake.

Kuchotsa gulu la zida

Zitha kukhala zofunikira kuchotsa zowongolera kuti zisinthe ma nyali akumbuyo kapena zida zomwezo. Kuti muchite izi, screwdriver yokhala ndi slotted ndiyokwanira. Ndondomeko yokha imakhala ndi machitidwe awa:

1. Chotsani terminal kuchokera ku negative ya batri.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani chinthu chokongoletsera.
   

   Chotsani chinthu chokongoletsera pochipukuta ndi screwdriver
3. Kuyika dzanja lanu mu dzenje lomwe lapangidwa, kanikizani chowongolera chakumanja chomwe chasunga pa dashboard, kenako chotsani chowongolera.
   

   Kuti muchotse chida, muyenera kukanikiza chowongolera chapadera ndikuyika dzanja lanu mu dzenje lakutsogolo (kuti zimveke bwino, chishango chimachotsedwa)
4. Timakulitsa chida chachitsulo momwe tingathere, kumasula chingwe cha speedometer ndi dzanja ndikuchotsa chingwecho pazitsulo.
5. Timachotsa zolumikizira ziwiri ndi waya.
   

   Dashboard imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira ziwiri, zichotseni
6. Timachotsa chishango.
7. Tikamaliza kuchita zofunikira ndi mwadongosolo, timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.

Kusintha mababu

Nthawi zina magetsi amayaka ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa. Kuti muwunikire bwino pa dashboard, mutha kuyika ma LED m'malo mwake.

Kuti muwunikire bwino dashboard, zinthu za LED zimayikidwa.

Njira zosinthira mababu amagetsi ndi motere:

1. Chotsani dashboard.
2. Timatembenuza katiriji ndi babu wosagwira ntchito motsata wotchi ndikuitulutsa.
   

   Timachotsa soketi ndi babu yamagetsi osagwira ntchito kuchokera pa dashboard board
3. Kukanikiza pang'ono ndi kutembenuka, chotsani nyali pazitsulo ndikusintha kukhala yatsopano.
   

   Dinani pa babu, tembenuzirani ndikuchotsa pa katiriji
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mababu ena onse chimodzimodzi.
   

   Malo a nyali pagulu la zida: 1 - nyali yowunikira zida; 2 - nyali yoyang'anira malo osungira mafuta; 3 - nyali yowongolera pakuyatsa mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto komanso kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi osakwanira m'malo osungira ma hydraulic brake drive; 4 - kuwongolera nyali ya kuthamanga kwamafuta osakwanira; 5 - nyali yowongolera ya batire ya accumulator; 6 - nyali yowongolera yophatikizira ma index a kutembenuka; 7 - nyali yoyang'anira kuphatikiza kuwala kwakunja; 8 - nyali yowongolera yophatikizira mtengo wapamwamba

Mutha kuyesa kusintha mababu osachotsa gulu la zida, zomwe timakankhira gululo momwe tingathere kwa ife ndikutulutsa katiriji kofunikira.

Kanema: Kuwala kwa LED mu gulu la zida VAZ 2101

Kuwunikira kwa gulu la zida VAZ 2101 kapeyka

Kuyang'ana ndi m'malo chida gulu kuyatsa lophimba

Dashboard kuunikira pa VAZ 2101 imayatsidwa ndi chosinthira chofananira chomwe chili kumanzere kwa chiwongolero. Nthawi zina magwiridwe antchito amasokonekera, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi kuvala kwa olumikizana kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina apulasitiki. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Chosinthira chowongolera bwino chimapangidwa ngati gawo limodzi lokhala ndi mabatani oyatsa ma wipers ndi kuyatsa kwakunja.

Chotchinga chachikulu VAZ 2101: 1 - chosinthira chamitundu itatu; 2 - chosinthira chowunikira chida; 3 - kusintha kounikira kunja

Kuti muchotse gawolo mudzafunika:

• pliers yapamphuno yopapatiza;
• flat screwdriver;
• multimeter.

Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Mosamala chotsa chipika chosinthira ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndikuchichotsa pabowo lakutsogolo.
   

   Timachotsa chipikacho ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa pagulu
3. Kuti muyang'ane chosinthira chowunikira, chotsani ma terminals pa masiwichi onse powapukuta ndi screwdriver kapena kuwamanga ndi pliers yapamphuno yopapatiza.
   

   Chotsani chipika ndi ma terminals pa ma switch
4. Ndi ma multimeter pamalire opitilira, timayang'ana kusinthaku pokhudza ma probe ndi olumikizana nawo. Pamalo amodzi osinthira, kukana kuyenera kukhala zero, kwina - kopanda malire. Ngati sizili choncho, timakonza kapena kusintha chinthu chosinthira.
5. Kuti mumasule chosinthira, chotsani cholumikizira ndi screwdriver.
   

   Timachotsa cholumikizira ndi screwdriver pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chowunikira panja
6. Timachotsa chosungira pamodzi ndi ma contacts.
   

   Chotsani chosungira ndi ma contacts
7. Ndi sandpaper yabwino, timatsuka zolumikizira za switch. Ngati zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito (zosweka, zopsereza kwambiri), timasintha msonkhano wa block block.
   

   Timatsuka zinthu zowotcha ndi sandpaper yabwino
8. Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo la dismantling.

Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha zipangizo payekha

"Lada" chitsanzo choyamba ndi kutali ndi galimoto latsopano, choncho nthawi zambiri malfunctions ndi mfundo zake. Pakachitika kukonzanso koteroko, sikoyenera kuchedwetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sikelo yoyezera mafuta yalephera, n’zosatheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta amene atsala mu thanki. Kusintha chipangizo chilichonse ndi "classic" kungatheke ndi manja.

Mafuta opera

Mulingo wamafuta amtundu wa UB-2101 umayikidwa pagulu la zida za VAZ 191. Imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi BM-150 sensor yomwe ili mu tanki ya gasi. Sensa imatsimikiziranso kuti nyali yochenjeza yosungira mafuta imayatsa pamene mafuta otsalawo ali pafupifupi malita 4-6,5. Zovuta zazikulu za pointer zimayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa sensa, pomwe muvi umawonetsa thanki yodzaza kapena yopanda kanthu, komanso nthawi zina imatha kugwedezeka pamabampu. Mutha kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a sensa pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter posankha njira yokana:

• singano ya pointer iyenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa sikelo ndi kukana kwa sensa kwa 285-335 ohms;
• pakati pa sikelo - 100-135 ohms;
• patukani mpaka kumapeto kwa sikelo - 7-25 ohms.

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa sensa yamafuta, ndikofunikira kumasula cholumikizira ndikuchotsa chitoliro chamafuta, kuchotsa mawaya ndikuchotsa kutsekeka kwa chinthucho.

Kuti muchotse sensor yamafuta, muyenera kuchotsa chitoliro, mawaya ndikuchotsa phirilo

Cholozera muvi sichilephera. Koma ngati pakufunika kusintha m'malo mwake, muyenera kuchotsa chidacho, kumasula phirilo ndikuchotsa gawo lolakwika.

Mulingo wamafuta umayikidwa kumbuyo kwa gulu la zida

Kukonza zonse zikatha, ikani chizindikiro chogwira ntchito pamalo ake oyamba.

Kanema: Kusintha choyezera mafuta ndi digito

Fuelmetr 3 / Tankometer 3 ya VAZ 2101

kutentha gauge

Kutentha kwa choziziritsa kuzizira (kuzizira) kwa gawo lamagetsi kumayezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sensa yomwe imayikidwa pamutu wa silinda kumanzere. Chizindikiro cholandilidwa kuchokera pamenepo chikuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholozera cha mivi pa dashboard. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse pa kulondola kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kozizira, m'pofunika kutenthetsa injini ndikuyang'ana ntchito ya sensa. Kuti muchite izi, yatsani choyatsira, chotsani terminal kuchokera ku sensa ndikutseka pansi. Ngati chinthucho chili cholakwika, cholozeracho chimapatukira kumanja. Ngati muvi suchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa dera lotseguka.

Sensa yoziziritsa injini imayikidwa pamutu wa silinda

Kuti musinthe sensa yozizira pa "ndalama" chitani izi:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Chotsani choziziritsira mu injini.
3. Timalimbitsa kapu yoteteza ndikuchotsa waya ndi cholumikizira.
   

   Chotsatira chimodzi chokha cholumikizidwa ndi sensa, chotsani
4. Timamasula sensa kuchokera kumutu wa silinda ndi chowonjezera ndi mutu wakuya.
   

   Timamasula sensa yoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mutu wakuya
5. Timasintha gawolo ndikuyiyika motsatira dongosolo.

Kuthamanga

Pa VAZ 2101 pali speedometer ya mtundu SP-191, wopangidwa ndi cholozera chipangizo, kusonyeza liwiro la galimoto mu Km / h ndi odometer kuwerengera mtunda wayenda makilomita. Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi chingwe chosinthika (chingwe cha speedometer) cholumikizidwa kudzera pagalimoto kupita ku gearbox.

Speedometer ya VAZ 2101 imakhala ndi dial gauge ndi odometer

Kuchita kwa speedometer kungasokonezedwe pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa makina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zida;
• kulephera kwa chingwe cha speedometer;
• kulephera kwa speedometer drive.

Kuti muwone kulondola kwa mawerengedwe a speedometer, muyenera kuwafanizira ndi omwe akufotokozedwa.

Table: deta yowunikira liwiro

Kuthamanga kwa shaft, min-1	Kuwerengera kwa Speedometer, km/h
250	14-16,5
500	30-32,5
750	45-48
1000	60-63,5
1250	75-79
1500	90-94,5
1750	105-110
2000	120-125,5
2250	135-141
2500	150-156,5

Pamene panali vuto ndi kuwerengera liwiro pa galimoto yanga (muvi unagwedezeka kapena unali wosasunthika), chinthu choyamba chimene ndinaganiza zoyang'ana chinali chingwe cha speedometer. Ndinachita diagnostics pa galimoto yoyima. Kuti ndichite izi, ndinachotsa chidacho ndikuchotsa chingwecho. Pambuyo pake, ndinapachika gudumu limodzi lakumbuyo, ndikuyambitsa injini ndikusintha giya. Choncho, adalenga kutsanzira kayendedwe ka galimotoyo. Ndikuwona kuzungulira kwa chingwe chosinthika, ndidapeza kuti chimazungulira kapena ayi. Ndinaganiza kuti ndiyenera kuyang'ana liwiro la speedometer. Kuti ndichite izi, ndinadula chingwecho ndikuchotsa galimotoyo ku gearbox. Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa ndi kusinthasintha kwa zida ndi zala, zidapezeka kuti kusweka kwachitika mkati mwa makinawo, chifukwa chake zidazo zidangotsika. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mawerengedwe omwe amawerengedwa pamiyendo amasiyana ndi zenizeni zenizeni kawiri. Pambuyo m'malo galimoto, vuto mbisoweka. M'zochita zanga, pakhala palinso milandu pamene speedometer sinagwire ntchito chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa chingwe. Chotero inayenera kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nditakumana ndi vuto lomwe, nditakhazikitsa choyendetsa chatsopano cha Speedometer, chidakhala chosagwira ntchito. Mothekera, unali ukwati wafakitale.

Momwe mungachotsere liwiro

Ngati mukufuna kumasula speedometer, muyenera kuchotsa chida, kulekanitsa ziwalo za thupi ndikumasula zomangira zofanana. Chida chodziwika bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo.

Kuti muchotse liwiro la liwiro, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ndikuchotsa dashboard

Kusintha chingwe ndi speedometer drive

Chingwe cha Speedometer ndi kuyendetsa kwake kumasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ndi screwdriver. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Timatsika pansi pa galimoto ndikumasula chingwe chachitsulo kuchokera pagalimoto ndi pliers, ndikuchotsa chingwe.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu chingwecho chimayikidwa ku speedometer drive
2. Timachotsa chida choyambira kutsogolo ndikuchotsa chingwe kuchokera pa speedometer.
3. Timangirira chidutswa cha waya kapena ulusi wolimba m'matumba a mtedza pambali ya speedometer.
   

   Timangirira chidutswa cha waya ku diso la chingwe cha speedometer
4. Timachotsa shaft yosinthika pansi pa makina, kumasula ulusi kapena waya ndikuyimanga ku chingwe chatsopano.
   

   Timachotsa chingwe pansi pa galimoto ndikumangiriza waya ku gawo latsopano
5. Timachotsa chingwe mu kanyumba ndikuchilumikiza ku chishango, kenako ndikuyendetsa.
6. Ngati galimoto ikufunika kusinthidwa, ndiye masulani nati, chotsani gawolo kuchokera ku nyumba ya gearbox ndikuyika latsopano ndi nambala yofanana ya mano pa gear m'malo mwa makina otha.
   

   Kuti mulowe m'malo a Speedometer drive, masulani chokwera chofananira

Musanayike chingwe chatsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzipaka mafuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi mafuta a gear. Choncho, moyo wautumiki wa gawolo ukhoza kuwonjezedwa.

Chopepuka cha ndudu

Choyatsira ndudu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake komanso kulumikiza zida zamakono zosiyanasiyana: kompresa ya inflation ya matayala, charger ya foni, laputopu, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta ndi gawo chifukwa chazifukwa izi:

• fuse wowombedwa No. 1 pa 16A, yomwe ili mu bokosi la fusesi;
• makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zolumikizira akugwira fuse;
• kulephera mu choyatsira ndudu palokha, mwachitsanzo, wosweka wozungulira kapena waya womwe umapereka mphamvu.

Kupyolera mu choyatsira ndudu, mutha kulumikiza charger ku foni, laputopu, komanso kompresa ya mawilo okweza.

Dziwani zambiri za kapangidwe ka bokosi la fuse la VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/predohraniteli-vaz-2101.html

Momwe mungasinthire

Kusintha choyatsira ndudu kulibe zida zilizonse ndipo kumakhala ndi izi:

1. Chotsani waya wamagetsi.
   

   Chotsani magetsi ku choyatsira ndudu
2. Timamasula kutsekera kwa mlanduwo ku bulaketi.
   

   Chotsani poyatsira ndudu
3. Timachotsa choyikapo ndikuchotsa gawo lalikulu la choyatsira ndudu.
   

   Chotsani phirilo, chotsani mlanduwo
4. Timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.
5. Ngati mukufuna kusintha babu lamagetsi ngati lazima, timafinya makoma a botolo ndikulichotsa munyumba yoyatsira ndudu.
   

   Nyali yamagetsi ili mubokosi lapadera, chotsani
6. Chotsani soketi ya babu.
7. Kanikizani pang'ono ndikutembenuza babu molunjika, chotsani pa katiriji ndikusintha kukhala yatsopano.
   

   Timachotsa babu mu socket ndikusintha kuti ikhale yatsopano.

Chowongolera ndime chosinthira VAZ 2101

Vaz 2101 ku fakitale okonzeka ndi awiri lever chiwongolero ndime lophimba mtundu P-135, ndi zitsanzo Vaz 21013 ndi mbali ya Vaz 21011 anaika atatu lever limagwirira 12.3709.

Chowongola chowongolera chamitundu iwiri chinayikidwa pa VAZ 2101

Pachiyambi choyamba, zizindikiro zotembenuka ndi zowunikira zinkayendetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi lever, ndipo panalibe kusinthana pa wipers. M'malo mwake, batani lakutsogolo linagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo galasi lakutsogolo linatsukidwa pamanja mwa kukanikiza batani loyenera. Mitundu itatu ya lever ndi yamakono kwambiri, chifukwa imakulolani kuti musamangoyang'ana nyali ndi kutembenuza zizindikiro, komanso ma wipers ndi makina ochapira.

Kutengera ndi malo osinthira masinthidwe, zida zina zimagwira ntchito.

Malo osinthira masinthidwe a phesi "A":

• 0 - zisonyezo zozimitsa;
• I - zizindikiro za kutembenukira kumanja zikuphatikizidwa;
• II - zizindikiro zotembenukira kumanzere zayatsidwa.

Chiwembu chosinthira chizindikiro chotembenukira pa VAZ 2101: 1 - zowunikira; 2 - zizindikiro za mbali; 3 - batire; 4 - jenereta; 5 - kuyatsa chosinthira; 6 - fuse block; 7 - relay-breaker of direction indicators; 8 - nyali yoyang'anira ma index otembenuka; 9 - kusintha kwa chizindikiro; 10 - nyali zakumbuyo

Werengani za chipangizo cha jenereta ya VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/generator-vaz-2101.html

Malo a chosinthira phesi chowunikira "B", chimagwira ntchito mukasindikiza batani loyatsira kunja pa bolodi:

• 0 - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zoviikidwa zayatsidwa;
• Ine - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zapamwamba zakuya zayatsidwa;
• II - nyali zowala kwambiri zayatsidwa (malo osakhazikika).

Ndondomeko ya kuyatsa nyali za VAZ 2101: 1 - nyali; 2 - batire; 3 - jenereta; 4 - fuse bokosi; 5 - kusintha kwa nyali; 6 - kusintha kounikira kunja; 7 - kusintha kwa moto; 8 - nyali zowongolera nyali zapamwamba zowunikira mugulu la zida

Momwe mungachotsere

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa chowongolera chowongolera:

• kusokonezeka kwa zolumikizira zomwe zimatembenuza kapena ma optics;
• kuvala kukhudzana ndi nyanga;
• kusweka kwa chimodzi mwa levers;
• kukhazikitsa kusintha kwa lever zitatu.

Pazovuta zilizonse, msonkhano uyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto, zomwe zidzafunika Phillips ndi minus screwdriver. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Chotsani chophimba chapulasitiki pachiwongolero.
   

   Timazimitsa kumangiriza kwa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha chiwongolero, ndikuchotsa chinsalucho
3. Timachotsa chiwongolero.
   

   Tsegulani phirilo ndikuchotsa chiwongolero patsinde
4. Chotsani mawaya ndikuchotsa gulu la zida.
5. Chosinthiracho chimakonzedwa ndi zomangira ziwiri, kuzimasula ndi screwdriver ya Phillips.
   

   Timachotsa kutsekeka kwa chosinthira ku shaft
6. Timachotsa kukhudzana ndi waya wakuda.
   

   Timachotsa kukhudzana ndi waya wakuda kuchokera pazitsulo zowongolera
7. Pansi pa bolodi, chotsani chipika chokhala ndi mawaya pa switch.
   

   Timachotsa chipikacho ndi mawaya kuchokera pa switch
8. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yaing'ono ya flathead kuti muchotse waya wakuda ndikuchotsa.
   

   Chotsani waya wakuda pa chipika.
9. Timachotsa chosinthira kuchokera ku shaft pochotsa chingwe cholumikizira kutsogolo.
   

   Pambuyo podula mawaya ndi kumasula phirilo, chotsani chosinthira kuchokera pachiwongolero
10. Timasintha kapena kukonza makinawo ndikusonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo.

Momwe mungapangire

Chowongolera ndime chosinthira VAZ 2101 idapangidwa poyambirira ngati chipangizo chosagwirizana. Ngati muli ndi chidaliro pa luso lanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kukonza, komwe amabowola ma rivets, kuyeretsa ndikubwezeretsanso olumikizana nawo. Ndondomeko yokonza sizovuta monga momwe zimafunikira chisamaliro ndi kupirira. Ngati pali mavuto ndi kusintha, koma palibe chikhumbo chokonzekera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kugula unit yatsopano. mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 700 rubles.

Kuti mukonze chosinthira chowongolera, chiyenera kupasuka

Momwe mungasinthire ndi lever itatu

Kukonzekeretsa VAZ 2101 ndi lophimba atatu lever, muyenera kukonzekera:

• kusintha;
• chiwongolero chachitsulo chowongolera;
• chiwongolero ndime ya VAZ 2103, 06;
• block "mayi" kwa ojambula 8;
• block "mayi" kwa 2 ojambula.

Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunikanso kugula chosungira chochapira ndi phiri lake. Timayika motere:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Timachotsa chiwongolero ndi chosinthira chakale pamodzi ndi chubu, titadula kale mapepala.
3. Chotsani chida chamagulu pagulu.
4. Timayika chosinthira katatu pa chubu chatsopano ndi mbali yakumbuyo ndikumangitsa phirilo.
5. Timayika chipangizocho pachiwongolero ndikuchikonza.
   

   Timayika chosinthira kuchokera ku VAZ 2106 ndikuchiyika patsinde
6. Timayala mawaya ndikuyendetsa pansi pa ukhondo.
7. Chotsani chofufutira.
8. Timayika chosungira pansi pa hood, kutambasula machubu ku nozzles.
9. Timalumikiza chipika chosinthira mapini 6 ndi cholumikizira mapini 8, ndikulumikizanso mawaya ena awiri kunja kwa chipika (chakuda ndi choyera ndi mzere wakuda).
   

   Timagwirizanitsa mapepala a 6 ndi 8 pini kwa wina ndi mzake
10. Timapeza chipika kuchokera ku chosinthira chakale cha wiper pansi pa dashboard.
11. Malinga ndi chithunzicho, timagwirizanitsa cholumikizira chochotsedwa pa batani.
    
    

    Timagwirizanitsa chofufutira molingana ndi chithunzi
12. Timatcha mawaya kuchokera ku gearmotor ndi multimeter ndikuwagwirizanitsa.
13. Kuyika zonse pamodzi motsatira dongosolo.

Table: VAZ 2101 mawaya makalata kukwera lophimba atatu lever

Nambala yolumikizirana patsamba lowongolera	Magetsi ozungulira			Mtundu wa kutchinjiriza waya pa mawaya VAZ 2101
Block 8-pini (masiwichi a nyali zakutsogolo, zolozera mayendedwe ndi siginecha yamawu)
1	Chizindikiro chozungulira kumanzere			Buluu ndi wakuda
2	High Beam Switch Circuit			Buluu (osakwatiwa)
3	Horn imathandizira kuzungulira			Mdima
4	Kuwala koviika kozungulira			Imvi yofiira
5	Dera lounikira kunja			Green
6	Dongosolo Losinthira Beam Wapamwamba (Kuwonetsa Kuwala)			Black (mapadi odzipangira okha)
7	Kulowera Kumanja Signal Circuit			Buluu (kawiri)
8	Direction signal power circuit			Zoyera ndi zakuda (mapadi odzipangira okha)
6-pin block (wiper mode switch)
1		Blue ndi imvi
2		Ofiira
3		Buluu
4		Yellow ndi wakuda
5		Wachikasu
6		misa				Mdima
Block 2-pini (wotchi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi)
1			Dongosolo lakuphatikizidwa lilibe kanthu.		Pinki
2					Yellow ndi wakuda

Kukonza gulu la zida VAZ 2101 kapena zizindikiro munthu, zida zapadera ndi luso si chofunika. Ndi seti ya screwdrivers, pliers ndi multimeter, mukhoza kukonza mavuto ambiri mwa kutsatira malangizo pang'onopang'ono. Ngati pali chikhumbo chokonzekera galimotoyo ndi yowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndiye posankha njira yoyenera, mukhoza kusintha kwambiri mkati mwa "ndalama".