Kudzikonza, kukonza ndi kukonza chitofu Vaz 2107
Zamkatimu
Ntchito yaikulu ya makina otentha a galimoto iliyonse ndikupanga ndi kusunga microclimate yabwino mu kanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, chitofucho chimalepheretsa mazenera kuti asagwe ndikuchotsa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, kusunga makina otenthetsera m'malo ogwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kwa mwiniwake aliyense wagalimoto.
Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya Kutentha kwa VAZ 2107
Chitofu cha VAZ 2107 chimapanga ndikusunga kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo ndikuletsa mazenera kuti asagwedezeke ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yachinyontho. Zimapangidwa ndi:
- chotenthetsera;
- zimakupiza;
- unit control.
Mpweya wakunja kudzera mu dzenje la hood umalowa m'chipinda chodyeramo mpweya chomwe chili mu chipinda cha injini pansi pa windshield. Kenako imapita ku chotenthetsera, komwe chinyezi chambiri chimakhala ndi condens. Komabe, mpaka radiator itatenthedwa, mpweya wonyowa pang'ono umalowa m'chipinda chokwera.
Radiyeta ya chitofu imatenthedwa ndi choziziritsira (chozizirira) chochokera ku makina ozizira. Kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndi mpopi wapadera, womwe umatsekereza pang'ono kutuluka kwa zoziziritsa kuzizira kulowa muzotenthetsera. Madzi otentha kwambiri akalowa mu radiator ya sitovu, kutentha kumakhala m'galimoto. Malo a crane amasinthidwa ndi wowongolera kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yosinthika..
Mpweya umalowa m'nyumbamo mothandizidwa ndi chowotcha chowotcha, kuthamanga kwake komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi resistor yapadera. Galimoto ikamayenda pa liwiro lalikulu, makina otenthetsera amatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale popanda fani yoyatsa. Kuyenda kwa mpweya pansi pa hood kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kowonjezereka m'bokosi lolowetsa mpweya ndipo kumapopera mpweya wotentha kulowa m'chipinda chokwera.
Kupyolera mu dongosolo la ma ducts a mpweya, mpweya wotentha umapita kumadera osiyanasiyana a kanyumbako, komanso ku galasi lakutsogolo ndi mazenera am'mbali, kuwateteza kuti asachite chifunga m'nyengo yozizira komanso yachinyontho.
Kugwira ntchito kwa chitofu kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zogwirira zingapo pagulu la zida. Chogwirira chapamwamba chimayang'anira malo opopera chotenthetsera (malo akumanzere - mpopiyo watsekedwa kwathunthu, kumanja kwambiri - kutsegulidwa kwathunthu). Mothandizidwa ndi chogwirira chapakati, malo a chivundikiro cholowetsa mpweya amasinthidwa. Pochitembenuzira kumanja ndi kumanzere, mphamvu ya mpweya wotentha imawonjezeka ndikuchepa moyenerera. Chogwiririra chapansi chimasintha ma dampers a ma ducts otenthetsera ma windshield. Pamalo abwino, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumapita kumawindo akumbali, kumanzere - ku mphepo yamkuntho.
Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire thermostat pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/termostat-vaz-2107.html
Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya
Chipangizo cha chitofu cha VAZ 2107 sichili bwino. Choncho, eni galimoto amasintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, kuyesa kupangidwa kuti kukhale kolimba kwa ma ducts a mpweya, makamaka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere pang'ono mphamvu ya kutentha kwa kanyumba.
Kusintha kwa fan
Nthawi zambiri, kuti chitofu chiwongolere bwino, oyendetsa galimoto amasintha zimakupiza awo kukhala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu ina ya VAZ (mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2108). Fakitale ya fan fan imayikidwa pazitsamba zapulasitiki zomwe zimatha msanga. Zotsatira zake, masewero a shaft amawonekera, ndipo mluzu umamveka m'nyumba pamene fani ikuthamanga. Kukonza ndi mafuta a bushings mu nkhaniyi, monga lamulo, sikubweretsa zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. The zimakupiza galimoto VAZ 2108 wokwera mayendedwe. Choncho, unsembe wake mu chitofu Vaz 2107 osati kuonjezera dzuwa Kutentha mkati, komanso zimakupiza odalirika.
Nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi injini ya fan, zinthu zina zingapo za gawo lowongolera chitofu zimasinthidwanso.. Liwiro lozungulira la fakitale zimakupiza Vaz 2107 pa 4,5A panopa ndi 3000 rpm. Vaz 2108 galimoto magetsi amadya 4100A pafupipafupi 14 rpm. Choncho, m'malo, muyenera kukhazikitsa fusesi yoyenera, resistor (nthawi zambiri ku Niva) ndi lophimba liwiro (mwachitsanzo, Kalina).
Video: kumalizidwa kwa chitofu cha VAZ 2107
Kuti muchotse fan mufunika:
- flat ndi Phillips screwdrivers;
- makiyi a 7 ndi 10;
- zozungulira mphuno.
Wokupiza amachotsedwa motere.
- Gulu la zida, alumali ndi bokosi la glove zimachotsedwa.
- Ndi kiyi ya 7, chosungira cha chingwe chowongolera mpweya chimamasulidwa. Chingwe cha chingwe chimachotsedwa pa lever.
- Ndi wrench 10, nati yotchinga nyumba yowotcherayo imachotsedwa.
- Ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya, ma ducts akumanzere ndi kumanja amachotsedwa mu chitofu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti muchotse zotchingira zomwe zimatchinjiriza fan ku chitofu.
- Mawaya achotsedwa.
- Chokupiza chimachotsedwa ku thupi la chitofu.
- Choyikapo chimachotsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, pliers zozungulira mphuno zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukula kwa fani yatsopano (kuchokera ku VAZ 2108) ndi yokulirapo pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa kwake kudzafuna kusintha kwina pamapangidwe a chitofu. Ngati injiniyo ikusintha, padzakhala kofunikira kupanga dzenje lowonjezera mu grill yomwe mpweya wofunda umalowa m'munsi mwa kanyumbako. Ngati izi sizingachitike, nyumba yamoto idzapumira pa kabati.
Kusintha thupi la chitofu
Mukayika fani ya VAZ 2108, padzakhala kofunikira kupanga chimango chatsopano, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi plexiglass. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna luso linalake.
Popanga chimango chatsopano, miyeso yonse iyenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa. Zolakwika zazing'ono zimatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kapena kulephera kwa fan yatsopano. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake, phatikizani mafuta ophatikizana ndi sealant ndikuyika nyumba yatsopanoyo. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri phokoso la phokoso m'nyumbamo limachepa, ndipo chitofu chimayamba kutentha mpweya bwino.
Kutenga mpweya kuyenera kukhala KUNTHAWI ZONSE kuchokera mumsewu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, apo ayi mazenera adzatuluka thukuta (ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira). Kutenga mpweya kuchokera kumalo okwera ndege kumachitika kokha pamene choyatsira mpweya chili (mu zisanu ndi ziwiri funso ili siliri loyenera).
Mfundo yakuti sichiwomba mu "sleeve" imodzi ndi zotheka: a) pokonza ndi chitofu, manjawo sanalowe pamalo abwino ndipo chitofu chimawombera penapake pansi pa gululo, b) zopusa zina zidalowa mu mphuno (rabala wa thovu kapena zina zotero).
Njira zina zosinthira chitofu
Nthawi zina mapangidwe a ma ducts a mpweya amamalizidwa. Mabowo owonjezera amapangidwa m'thupi la chitofu momwe mipope yamadzimadzi imayikidwa. Kupyolera mu ma hoses awa, olumikizidwa ku mbali ndi kumunsi kwa mpweya, pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, kutuluka kwina kwa mpweya wofunda kumapangidwa pawindo ndi miyendo.
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwamkati mkati ndikutsekeka kwa radiator ya chitofu. Choziziriracho chimayamba kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono kapena kusiya kwathunthu kuyendayenda kudzera muzotenthetsera, ndipo mphamvu ya kutentha kwa mpweya imachepa. Nthawi zambiri muzochitika izi, radiator imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.
Basic malfunctions ndi njira kuthetsa iwo
Zowonongeka kwambiri za chitofu cha Vaz 2107 ndi monga:
- Mpweya wolowa muzozizira. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri dongosolo litadzazidwa ndi antifreeze. Kuthetsa loko mpweya normalizes ndondomeko Kutentha kanyumba.
- Pamene bomba la chotenthetsera latsegulidwa, palibe choziziritsa chimalowa mu radiator. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika madzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antifreeze. Sikelo imamangika m'dongosolo, kutseka mpopi ndikupangitsa kuti choziziriracho chisadutse. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kung’amba mpopeyo kenako n’kuiyeretsa kapena kuisintha.
- Pampu yamadzi yosagwira ntchito bwino kapena yolephera. Ngati pampu si kupopera ozizira, izi sizingayambitse kusowa kwa kutentha kwa mkati, komanso ku mavuto aakulu, mwachitsanzo, kutenthedwa kwa injini. Pampu yamadzi sikugwira ntchito, monga lamulo, pamene lamba wa alternator akusweka, komanso pamene akuphwanyidwa chifukwa cha kuvala.
- Maselo a radiator a chitofu chotsekeka. Pankhaniyi, chitoliro choperekera chidzakhala chofunda, ndipo chitoliro chotuluka chidzakhala chozizira. Radiyeta nthawi zambiri imatsekeka pamene madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choziziritsa, komanso mafuta kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'dongosolo kuti tichotse kutayikira. Kuyeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa radiator kumathandiza kubwezeretsa ntchito yamba ya chitofu.
- Kusuntha kwa baffle mu radiator. Ngati mapaipi onse a radiator akutentha, ndipo mpweya wofunda sulowa mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti kugawa kwa radiator kwasintha. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha radiator ndi yatsopano.
Zambiri za pampu ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/pompa-vaz-2107.html
Ngati zokutira zamafuta zikuwoneka pansi kapena galasi, muyenera kuyang'ana kutayikira kwa antifreeze, komwe kungakhale:
- pa mpopi;
- pa mapaipi;
- pa radiator.
Ngati bomba kapena chitoliro chikutha, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Radiator yotuluka imatha kugulitsidwa kwakanthawi, koma iyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Izi mndandanda wa zotheka malfunctions chitofu si malire.
Chitofu sichizimitsa m'chilimwe
Nthawi zina m'nyengo yofunda, chitofu sichikhoza kuzimitsidwa poyika chogwirira chapamwamba cha unit chowongolera kumanzere kwambiri. Ngati sizingatheke kutseka mpopiyo, mpopiyo kapena chingwe chake choyendetsa ndi cholakwika. Mutha kupeza crane pansi pa zida zapampando wapampando. Ngati kutseka pamanja kukulepheranso, musayesetse. Pompo imatha kusweka, ndipo antifreeze imatha kulowa mnyumbamo.
Mutha m'malo mwa crane, mutagula kale yatsopano, pamagalimoto aliwonse. Komabe, mungayesere kuchita nokha. Dziwani kuti kusintha bomba ndi manja anu ndikovuta chifukwa cha malo ake. Choyamba muyenera kutsegula hood ndikuchotsa chitoliro chopita ku mpopi. Popeza choziziritsa kukhosi chidzatuluka kuchokera ku chitoliro, chidebe chokonzedwa kale chiyenera kuikidwa pansi pake. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa shelufu yosungiramo ndikuchotsa pampando wokwera ndi kiyi 10, masulani mtedza uwiri woteteza crane ku chitofu. Kenaka valavu imachotsedwa pazitsulo, kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi valavu yatsopano motsatira dongosolo.
Chotsekera heater pachimake
Radiyeta ya sitovu yotsekeka imatha kuchapidwa yokha. Izi zidzafuna:
- ma gaskets awiri atsopano a rabala;
- mitundu iwiri ya mphutsi;
- makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
- Zoziziritsa;
- chosungira choziziritsa kukhosi.
Kuwotcha kwa radiator kumachitika pa injini yozizira motsatana motere:
- Ziguduli zimayikidwa pansi pa mapaipi omwe adzachotsedwa.
- Zotsekera zomangira mapaipi a radiator ndi mpopi zimamasulidwa.
- Mapaipi amachotsedwa. Chozizira chochokera kwa iwo chimatsanulidwa mu chidebe chokonzekeratu.
- Ndi kiyi 7, chisindikizocho chimachotsedwa pagawo la chipinda cha injini.
- Chowotcha cha valve cha heater chimaphwanyidwa.
- Chophimba cha fan chimachotsedwa.
- Mapaipi a chotenthetsera amakokedwa kudzera mu dzenje. Radiator imachotsedwa.
- Ndi kiyi 10, mabawuti otchingira chitoliro cha radiator amachotsedwa.
- Gasket yakale imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.
- Chopopera chotenthetsera chimachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa.
- Radiator amatsukidwa kuchokera kunja kwa masamba ndi dothi.
- Chitolirocho chimatsukidwa kuchokera mkati ndi burashi.
- Radiator amatsukidwa ndi Karcher pansi pa mphamvu ya 5,5 atm mpaka madzi abwino atulukemo. Izi zidzafuna pafupifupi malita 160 amadzi.
- Ngati palibe Karcher, soda ya caustic ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyezera. Njira ya soda imatsanuliridwa mu radiator ndikusiya kwa ola limodzi. Kenako yankho limatsanulidwa ndipo mtundu wake umafananizidwa ndi mtundu wa njira yatsopano. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka mtundu wa zakumwa zotayidwa ndi zodzaza zimakhala zofanana.
- Pambuyo pakutsuka ndi soda, radiator imatsukidwa ndi compressor.
Radiator imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe ma clamps onse ndi ma gaskets ndi atsopano.
Radiyeta yochotsedwayo imatha kupasuka pomanga gawo lake lakumtunda ndi pansi ndi chowotchera gasi, ndikuyeretsa mkati mwake ndi ma mesh achitsulo okwera pobowola. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera ochapira, alkali kapena citric acid. Kenako radiatoryo imagulitsidwa ndikubwerera kumalo ake. Njirayi imatenga nthawi yambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kusintha radiator ndi yatsopano.
Video: m'malo rediyeta ya VAZ 2107 chitofu
Kukonza ndi m'malo mwa munthu zinthu za Kutentha dongosolo
Kuphatikiza pa radiator, makina otenthetsera amaphatikizanso fani yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi, faucet ndi gawo lowongolera.
Madalaivala omwe akhala akuyendetsa Zhiguli kwa zaka zambiri nthawi zambiri amanena kuti chitofu cha VAZ 2107 nthawi zina sichiwotcha bwino. Ambiri chifukwa cha malfunctions dongosolo monga chitofu Vaz 2107 - kutayikira rediyeta, komanso mapaipi, faucet ndi kugwirizana pakati pawo. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa zolephera zosinthira magetsi amakupiza modes, kuwonongeka kwa mawaya chipangizo kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa zigawo zake.
Fananizani motere
Chitofu chamoto chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofooka kwambiri za VAZ 2107. Izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu za bushings zomwe rotor imazungulira. Zitsamba izi zikatha, ntchito ya fan imatsagana ndi mluzu wodziwika. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za galimoto. Galimoto yamagetsi imatha kugwira ntchito poyeretsa komanso kudzoza mafuta. Komabe, pakangopita nthawi yochepa, mluzu wochokera kumbali ya chowotcha chitofu udzawonekeranso. Zikatero, akatswiri amalangiza kuti m'malo muyezo wamagetsi galimoto ndi latsopano - kubala. Zotsatira zake, mluzu udzazimiririka, ndipo kudalirika kwa node kudzawonjezeka. Njira yosinthira imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina, popeza galimoto yamagetsi imakhala pamalo osafikirika. Komabe, mutatha kuyika, injini yonyamula imatsimikiziridwa kuti idzagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.
Werengani za chipangizo cha rediyeta zimakupiza pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/ne-vklyuchaetsya-ventilyator-ohlazhdeniya-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html
Kutentha kwa heater
Valavu yotenthetsera imasinthidwa ikadzaza, ikutha, komanso nthawi zina pomwe siyingakonzedwe. Akatswiri amalangiza pankhaniyi kukhazikitsa bomba la ceramic.
Chitsulo chachitsulo chotenthetsera nthawi zambiri chimatsegulidwa m'dzinja ndikutseka m'nyengo yachisanu. Munthawi yakusagwira ntchito, imatha kukhala yowawa, kukulira komanso kulephera. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa mwini galimotoyo. Zolakwika izi sizipezeka mumpopi ya ceramic. Pazitsulo za ceramic, sikelo sizidziunjikira, ndipo sizimawonongeka. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale patapita nthawi yayitali, valve yowotchera idzakhala ikugwira ntchito.
Malo olamulira
The Kutentha dongosolo amawongoleredwa ku kanyumba VAZ 2107 ndi levers angapo pa gulu zida olumikizidwa ku zinthu zolamulidwa ndi flexible traction (waya zitsulo). Ndi zitsulo izi mungathe:
- kusintha mlingo wa kutsegula kwa mpweya dampers;
- kutsegula ndi kutseka valavu chotenthetsera;
- kugawa mpweya umayenda pakati pa windshield ndi mazenera mbali;
- kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera kuchipinda cha injini.
Kuonjezera apo, palinso damper yotsika (chivundikiro chogawa mpweya), chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi lever yapadera yomwe ili pansi pa chida pambali ya dalaivala.
Choncho, eni galimoto akhoza kuchita zambiri kukonza, kukonza ndi m'malo zinthu za Kutentha Vaz 2107 dongosolo paokha. Kuonjezera apo, malingaliro a akatswiri adzathandiza ndi manja awo kuti atsirize chitofu ndikuchipangitsa kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino.
