Ife paokha kusintha Kutentha mpopi pa Vaz 2107

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi chowotcha cholakwika m'dziko lathu m'nyengo yozizira. Lamulo ili ndi loona kwa magalimoto onse, ndi VAZ 2107 ndi chimodzimodzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chotenthetsera cha galimotoyi sichinakhalepo chodalirika ndipo nthawi zonse chimapatsa eni galimoto mavuto ambiri. Ndipo bomba la chitofu, lomwe linayamba kutsika kwenikweni patatha chaka chimodzi mutagula galimotoyo, linadziwika kwambiri pakati pa eni ake a "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mwamwayi, mutha kusintha gawo ili ndi manja anu. Tiyeni tione momwe tingachitire.

Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito mbaula wapampopi pa Vaz 2107

Mwachidule, cholinga cha bomba la chitofu ndikupatsa dalaivala mwayi wosintha pakati pa "chilimwe" ndi "nyengo yozizira" yamkati. Kuti mumvetse zomwe tikukamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe kutentha kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumagwirira ntchito.

Mafuta amagetsi pa onse popanda "zisanu ndi ziwiri" anali nembanemba

Choncho, injini VAZ 2107 utakhazikika ndi antifreeze kuzungulira mu otchedwa malaya. Antifreeze imadutsa mu jekete, imatenga kutentha kwa injini ndikutentha mpaka chithupsa. Madzi otenthawa ayenera kuziziritsidwa mwanjira ina. Kuti muchite izi, antifreeze imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku jekete kudzera mu dongosolo la mapaipi apadera kupita ku radiator yayikulu, yomwe imawombedwa mosalekeza ndi fan yayikulu.

Pali ma radiator awiri mu injini yozizira ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri": zazikulu ndi zotentha

Podutsa pa radiator yayikulu, antifreeze imazizira ndikubwerera ku injini kuti ikaziziranso. Radiyeta (yomwe kumayambiriro kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" idapangidwa ndi mkuwa wokha) ikadutsa pa antifreeze imakhala yotentha kwambiri. Chokupiza chomwe chimawuzira radiator iyi mosalekeza imapanga mtsinje wamphamvu wa mpweya wotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya uwu umalowetsedwa m'chipinda chokwera.

Zambiri za makina ozizira a VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/radiator-vaz-2107.html

Kuphatikiza pa radiator yayikulu, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zili ndi radiator yaying'ono yotentha. Ndipamenepo popopera yotentha imayikidwa.

Kuwotcha pampopi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumangirizidwa mwachindunji ku radiator ya chitofu

M'nyengo yozizira, valavu iyi imakhala yotseguka nthawi zonse, kotero kuti antifreeze yotentha kuchokera ku radiator yaikulu imapita ku radiator ya ng'anjo, ndikuwotcha. Radiyeta yaying'ono ili ndi fan yake yaying'ono, yomwe imapereka mpweya wotentha mkati mwagalimoto kudzera mumizere yapadera ya mpweya.

Kutentha kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuli ndi fani yake yake komanso makina ovuta a mpweya

M'chilimwe, palibe chifukwa chotenthetsera chipinda chokwera, choncho dalaivala amatseka valve yotentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chotenthetsera popanda kutenthetsa chipinda chokwera (mwachitsanzo, popumira mpweya, kapena mazenera atsekedwa). Ndiko kuti, pampu yotenthetsera ndiyofunikira kuti musinthe mwachangu pakati pa mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu akuyenda kwa antifreeze mu Kutentha kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Mavuto a valve wamba

Zowonongeka zonse za vavu yamafuta pa Vaz 2107 zimalumikizidwa mwanjira ina ndi kuphwanya kulimba kwa chipangizochi. Tiyeni tiwatchule:

• valavu yamafuta inayamba kutuluka. Ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire izi: chithaphwi chachikulu chamitundu yoletsa kuzizira pansi pa mapazi a wokwera wokhala pampando wakutsogolo, ndipo fungo lamankhwala limafalikira mkati mwagalimoto. Monga lamulo, kutayikira kumachitika chifukwa chakuti nembanemba mu valavu yamafuta yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zakugwira ntchito kwa crane;
• valavu yamafuta yatsekedwa. Ndizosavuta: valve yamafuta a diaphragm, yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, imakhala ndi okosijeni ndi dzimbiri. Pafupifupi madalaivala onse m'dziko lathu amatseka kapu iyi m'nyengo yofunda. Ndiko kuti, osachepera miyezi itatu pachaka, valavu ili pamalo otsekedwa. Ndipo miyezi itatu iyi ndi yokwanira kuti tsinde lozungulira pampopi liwonjezeke ndi "kumamatira" mwamphamvu ku thupi la chipangizocho. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kutembenuza tsinde lotere pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha pliers;
• kutulutsa antifreeze kuchokera pansi pa zomangira. Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zina (kawirikawiri zitsanzo zaposachedwa), valavu imamangiriridwa ku nozzles ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Zovala izi zimamasuka pakapita nthawi ndipo zimayamba kutsika. Ndipo ili mwina ndilo vuto laling'ono kwambiri la valve yamafuta lomwe wokonda galimoto angakumane nalo. Kuti muyithetse, ingolimbitsani chotchinga chotayirira ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya;
• Pompo satsegula kapena kutseka kwathunthu. Vutoli likukhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa kwamkati kwa chipangizocho. Si chinsinsi kuti mtundu wa antifreeze pamsika wamafuta ndi mafuta ofunikira umasiya kukhala wofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zoziziritsa zabodza zimapezekanso (monga lamulo, mitundu yodziwika bwino ya antifreeze ndi yabodza). Ngati dalaivala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa pa antifreeze, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono valavu ya mafuta imakhala yodzaza ndi dothi ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, zomwe zimapezeka mopitirira muyeso mu antifreeze wotsika kwambiri. Zonyansazi zimapanga ziphuphu zolimba zomwe sizilola dalaivala kutembenuza tsinde la valve njira yonse ndikutseka (kapena kutsegula). Kuphatikiza apo, antifreeze yotsika kwambiri imatha kuwononga mwachangu mbali zamkati za "valve" ya membrane "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndipo izi zitha kuletsa valavu yamafuta kuti isatseke mwamphamvu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yodziwikiratu: choyamba, chotsani ndikutsuka bwino pampopi wotsekedwa, ndipo kachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zapamwamba zokha.

Mitundu yamafuta amafuta

Popeza valavu mafuta pa Vaz 2107 - ndi yochepa kwambiri moyo chipangizo, patatha zaka ziwiri ntchito valavu, dalaivala mosakayikira adzakumana ndi funso m'malo mwake. Komabe, matepi amafuta amasiyana pakudalirika komanso kapangidwe kake. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mtundu wa faucet

Crane yamtundu wa nembanemba idayikidwa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zonse zomwe zidachoka pamzere wa msonkhano. Ndizosavuta kupeza crane iyi yogulitsa: imapezeka pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse. Gawo ili ndi lotsika mtengo - ma ruble 300 okha kapena apo.

Kutenthetsa kwa membrane pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sikunakhale kodalirika

Koma mwini galimoto sayenera kuyesedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa valve ya membrane, chifukwa ndi yosadalirika kwambiri. Ndipo kwenikweni m'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, dalaivala adzawonanso mikwingwirima yozizirira m'chipindamo. Choncho, kuika nembanemba mafuta valavu pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuyenera kuchitika mu nkhani imodzi: ngati woyendetsa galimoto sanapeze china choyenera.

Valve yamafuta a mpira

Valve yamafuta a mpira ndi njira yovomerezeka yoikidwiratu pa VAZ 2107. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apangidwe, valavu ya mpira ndi yodalirika kwambiri kuposa valavu ya membrane. Chigawo chachitsulo chokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono pakati kamakhala ngati chinthu chotseka mu mavavu a mpira. Chigawochi chimalumikizidwa ndi tsinde lalitali. Ndipo dongosolo lonseli limayikidwa muzitsulo zachitsulo, zokhala ndi mapaipi awiri okhala ndi ulusi wa chitoliro. Kuti mutsegule valavu, ndikwanira kutembenuza tsinde lake ndi 90 °.

Chinthu chachikulu cha valve ya mpira ndi zitsulo zotsekera zitsulo

Ndi zabwino zonse, valavu ya mpira ili ndi drawback imodzi yofunika kwambiri yomwe imapangitsa madalaivala ambiri kukana kugula. Chigawo cha crane ndi chitsulo. Ndipo ngakhale opanga faucet amanena kuti mabwalowa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokha, machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti mu antifreeze woopsa amadzaza ndi oxidize ndi dzimbiri mosavuta. Makamaka nthawi yayitali yachilimwe yopumira, pomwe mpopiyo samatsegulidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Koma ngati dalaivala akukakamizika kusankha pakati pa valavu ya membrane ndi valve ya mpira, ndiye kuti valavu ya mpira iyenera kusankhidwa. Mtengo wa mavavu a mpira lero umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 600.

Pompopi ndi ceramic element

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera valavu yamafuta ndi VAZ 2107 ndiyo kugula vavu ya ceramic. Kunja, chipangizochi sichimasiyana ndi valavu ya mpira ndi nembanemba. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kupanga kwa chinthu chotseka. Ndi mbale za ceramic zokhazikika, zolimba zoyikidwa mu manja apadera. Nkhope iyi ili ndi bowo la tsinde.

Ceramic faucet - njira yabwino kwa VAZ 2107

Tsinde likatembenuka, mtunda wapakati pa mbale ukuwonjezeka, ndikutsegula njira ya antifreeze. Ubwino wa bomba la ceramic ndi lodziwikiratu: ndi lodalirika komanso losawonongeka. Chotsalira chokha cha chipangizochi ndi mtengo, womwe sungathe kutchedwa demokalase ndipo umayamba pa 900 rubles. Ngakhale mtengo wake ndi wokwera, dalaivala akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kugula bomba la ceramic. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muyiwale za antifreeze yomwe ikuyenda mu kanyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.

pompopompo madzi

Madalaivala ena, atatopa ndi zovuta zokhazikika ndi valve yamafuta a "zisanu ndi ziwiri", amathetsa vutoli mozama. Sapita ku sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto, amapita ku sitolo ya mapaipi. Ndipo amagula bomba wamba pamenepo. Kawirikawiri ndi Chinese mpira valavu kwa mapaipi ndi awiri a 15 mm.

Madalaivala ena amaika matepi wamba wamadzi pa Vaz 2107

Crane yotereyi imawononga ma ruble 200. Pambuyo pake, valavu yokhazikika ya membrane imachotsedwa ku "zisanu ndi ziwiri", payipi imalowetsedwa mu niche pomwe idayima, ndipo valavu yamafuta imamangiriridwa ku payipi (nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimagulidwa mu sitolo imodzi ya mapaipi). . Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kotalika modabwitsa, ndipo pakakhala dzimbiri ndi kupanikizana, njira yosinthira valavu yotereyi imatenga mphindi 15 zokha. Koma yankho ili limakhalanso ndi vuto: pampopi wamadzi sangathe kutsegulidwa kuchokera ku cab. Nthawi zonse dalaivala akafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera, amafunikira kuyimitsa galimoto ndikukwera pansi pa hood.

Ponena za mipope yamadzi, ndikukumbukira nkhani imodzi yokha imene ndinaiona ndekha. Dalaivala wodziwika bwino adayika crane yaku China pansi pa hood. Koma nthawi zonse ankadumphira kunja kwa kuzizira kuti atsegule, kwenikweni sankafuna. Anathetsa vutoli motere: anakulitsa pang'ono kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lumo wamba wachitsulo. Pa chogwirira chomwe chimatsegula bomba, adaboola. M’dzenje limeneli analowetsamo mbedza yopangidwa kuchokera ku singano wamba wautali woluka. Anatsogolera mbali ina ya olankhulayo kulowa mu salon (pansi pa bokosi la glove). Tsopano, kuti atsegule mpopiyo, iye ankangoyenera kukoka zolankhulazo. Zoonadi, "njira yaukadaulo" yoteroyo singatchulidwe kuti yokongola. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu - osati kukwera pansi pa hood nthawi zonse - munthuyo adasankhabe.

Ife kusintha Kutentha mpopi kuti Vaz 2107

Atapeza mpopi wothira, mwini wake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" adzakakamizika kusintha. Chipangizochi sichikhoza kukonzedwa, chifukwa sizingatheke kupeza zida zogulitsira za Vaz membrane valve (ndipo kupatulapo, ndizovuta kwambiri kusokoneza thupi la valavu yamagetsi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" popanda kuswa). Kotero njira yokhayo yomwe yatsala ndikusintha gawolo. Koma tisanayambe ntchito, tiyeni tisankhe zida. Nazi zomwe tikufuna:

• gulu la spanners;
• ma pliers
• crosshead screwdriver;
• Vavu yatsopano yamafuta ya VAZ 2107 (makamaka ceramic).

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuzimitsa injini Vaz 2107 ndi kuziziritsa bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 40. Popanda opareshoni yokonzekerayi, kukhudzana kulikonse ndi mpopi wotenthetsera kumatha kuyambitsa mawotchi akulu m'manja.

1. Mkati mwa galimotoyo tsopano ndi lotseguka. Zomangira zomwe zili ndi shelefu yosungiramo ndi chipinda cha magolovu ndizosapindika. Chipinda cha glove chimachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku niche, kupeza valavu yamafuta kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu kumatsegulidwa.
2. Paipi yomwe antifreeze imalowa mu radiator yotenthetsera imachotsedwa papaipi yapampopi. Kuti muchite izi, chotchinga chomwe chitolirocho chimagwiridwa chimamasulidwa ndi screwdriver. Pambuyo pake, payipiyo imachotsedwa pamphuno pamanja.
   

   Chitoliro pa chitoliro cholowera cha mpopi chimagwiridwa pazitsulo zachitsulo
3. Tsopano muyenera kutsegula hood ya galimotoyo. Pansi pa windshield, mu gawo la chipinda cha injini, pali ma hoses awiri olumikizidwa ndi tambala wamafuta. Amagwiridwanso ndi zida zachitsulo, zomwe zimatha kumasulidwa ndi screwdriver. Pambuyo pake, ma hoses amachotsedwa pamanja pa nozzles. Mukawachotsa, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa: antifreeze pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala mwa iwo. Ndipo ngati dalaivala sanaziziritse injini bwino, ndiye antifreeze adzakhala otentha.
   

   Kuti muchotse ma hoses otsala a faucet, muyenera kutsegula hood yagalimoto
4. Tsopano muyenera kumasula zomangira za valve yamafuta. Crane imagwiridwa pa mtedza awiri a 10, omwe amamasulidwa mosavuta ndi wrench wamba wotseguka. Mukamasula mpopi, uyenera kusiyidwa mu niche.
5. Kuphatikiza pa ma hoses, chingwe chimalumikizidwanso ndi valavu yamafuta, yomwe dalaivala amatsegula ndikutseka valavu. Chingwecho chimakhala ndi nsonga yapadera yomangiriza ndi mtedza wa 10, womwe umachotsedwa ndi wrench yotseguka yofanana. Chingwecho chimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi nsonga.
   

   Nsonga ya chingwe cha crane imagwiridwa ndi bawuti imodzi kwa 10
6. Tsopano valavu yamafuta sikugwira chilichonse, ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa. Koma choyamba, muyenera kutulutsa gasket yayikulu yomwe imaphimba kagawo kakang'ono ndi mapaipi (gasket iyi imachotsedwa m'chipinda chokwera).
   

   Popanda kuchotsa gasket yayikulu, crane siyingachotsedwe mu niche
7. Pambuyo pochotsa gasket, crane imatulutsidwa mu chipinda cha injini ndikusinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Kenako, makina otentha a VAZ 2107 amasonkhanitsidwa.

Werenganinso za kukonza VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-salona-vaz-2107.html

Video: m'malo chotenthetsera wapampopi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Kuchotsedwa kwa VAZ 2107 ndikusinthanso chitofu

Zofunikira zofunikira

Pali ma nuances angapo ofunikira omwe sayenera kuyiwalika mukakhazikitsa valavu yatsopano yamafuta. Nawa:

• Pompo yatsopano nthawi zonse imabwera ndi ma gaskets ochepa a rabara. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mosalephera, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ma gaskets ampopi akale sakhala otopa ndipo adzatumikirabe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphira wa VAZ wokhazikika, womwe ma gaskets akale amapangidwa, amatha chaka chimodzi, awiri kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ma microcracks amawonekera mmenemo, omwe sangathe kuwonedwa ndi maso. Koma pang’onopang’ono maukonde a ming’aluyo amakula, ndipo mpopewo umayambanso kuyenda. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa ma gaskets atsopano pa crane ndikofunikira;
• nsonga yachiwiri ikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya lever ya crane. Musanatseke hood, onetsetsani kuti mwawona ngati lever iyi ikugwira ntchito bwino. Zowonjezereka, kaya kutalika kwa chingwe kumasinthidwa bwino, komanso ngati chingwechi chimakulolani kuti mutsegule ndi kutseka popi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chingwe chakale, mutatha kukhazikitsa crane yatsopano, ndi theka la centimita lalifupi, chifukwa chomwe crane sichikhoza kutseka kwathunthu chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa chingwe. Ngati chithunzi chotere chiwonedwa, muyenera kuchotsa nsonga yokwera, kumasula mtedzawo, ndikutulutsa chingwe chaching'ono kuchokera pamenepo (nthawi zambiri pamakhala m'mphepete mwa masentimita angapo nsongayo). Pambuyo pake, nsongayo iyenera kuyikidwanso pa bomba la bomba ndikuwunika ngati bomba likutseka mwamphamvu;
• Mfundo yachitatu ndi yokhudzana ndi kuyesa kotayikira. Musanatseke chivundikirocho mutatha kuyika faucet, tsegulani bomba latsopano, kenaka yambitsani injiniyo ndikusiya makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito kwa theka la ola. Panthawi imeneyi, antifreeze adzakhala ndi nthawi kutentha. Ngati kumangika kwathyoledwa kwinakwake, kutulutsa kwa antifreeze kumachitika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti musazindikire. Ngati palibe kutayikira komwe kumawonedwa pakatha theka la ola lagalimoto, njira yokhazikitsira crane yatsopano imatha kumalizidwa.

Choncho, ngakhale woyendetsa novice akhoza kusintha valavu mafuta pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Izi sizifuna chidziwitso kapena luso lapadera. Muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro loyambirira la mapangidwe a VAZ 2107 ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.