Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri m'magalimoto - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi machiritso

Ma injini oyatsira mkati amafunikira mafuta odalirika pazigawo zawo zambiri zosuntha. Ngati ma shafts, zimbalangondo ndi ma levers apakana wina ndi mnzake popanda mafuta, amawonongana munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake simuyenera kuseka ndi kusowa kwa mafuta m'galimoto. M'nkhaniyi, muwerenga momwe mungachitire pakagwa kusowa kwa mafuta.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa kuchepa kwa mafuta

Palibe mapangidwe a injini omwe angalepheretse kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena. Mafuta opaka pa crankshaft ndi zolumikizira ndodo zimakanikizira pang'ono mphete za pistoni ngakhale ndi injini yabwino. Mafuta akalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto, amawotcha nthawi yotsatira ya ntchito. .

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa magalimoto anu kuti ndi mafuta ati omwe amaloledwa pagalimoto yanu. Mtengo wowongolera ndi 50-250 ml pa 1000 Km . Mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwamafuta agalimoto yanu, kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta nthawi zonse .

Kuti tichite zimenezi, galimotoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa pamalo okwera ndipo injini sayenera kuzimitsidwa zosakwana mphindi zisanu . Ngati mafuta ali pafupi kapena ali pansi pa chizindikiro cha MIN pa choyikapo choyera , muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta atsopano ndikuyika chizindikiro pakumwa.

Kutaya mafuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta?

Ngati muwona kutsika kwamafuta m'galimoto yanu nthawi zonse, izi zitha kukhala zifukwa ziwiri :

1. Kumwa 2. Kutayika kwa mafuta

Amanena za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mafuta akalowa mchipinda choyaka moto ndikuyaka kunja uko. . Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini komwe kungakhale kokwera mtengo kukonza.

Mafuta akatayika, mafuta amatuluka m'dongosolo lopaka mafuta . Choyambitsa chake ndi chubu chotayira, chosindikizira cha shaft chowonongeka, kapena chosindikizira chotayirira.

Kuti muyese izi, ingoyang'anani pansi pagalimoto yanu: ngati injini yatenthedwa ndi mafuta kuchokera pansi, mafuta akutuluka kwinakwake . Zowonongeka zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kukonza kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Koma musachedwe: injini yotulutsa mafuta ndi cholemetsa chachikulu cha chilengedwe ndipo imatha kukhala ndi chindapusa chachikulu ngati itagwidwa .

Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatsimikiziridwa ndi " youma »kuchepetsa mafuta, i.e. palibe kutayikira kwa injini , ndi utsi wamtundu wa bluu. Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto pamene mukuyenera kuwonjezera mafuta nthawi zonse: mafuta otenthedwa amakhudza dongosolo lowongolera umuna ndikuwononga kwambiri .

Kuwonjezera apo , kuwonongeka kwa injini kosalekeza kumapitirira mpaka galimoto "ikufa" nthawi ina, ngakhale ndi mafuta odzaza. Malinga ndi zovuta kukonza Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi izi:

- mavavu osinthidwa molakwika - mpweya wabwino wa crankcase - Zisindikizo zamafuta amafuta - Gasket yamutu ya silinda yopanda pake - mphete za pistoni zovala

• Ngati ma valve sakusinthidwa , injini nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito bwino. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kumva belu". Pano msonkhanowu ukhoza kukonza ma valve ndi masitepe osavuta .

• Crankshaft yothamanga kwambiri imapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwambiri mu crankcase . Ngati kupanikizika kumeneku sikutha, kukakamiza mafuta a injini kupyolera mu mphete za pistoni ndi kulowa mu chipinda choyaka moto. Kuchita izi, injini ali ndi mpweya mpweya. Uwu ndi payipi wamba kuchokera ku crankcase kupita ku chivundikiro cha valve. Komabe, ngati payipi iyi yatsekedwa kapena kuphwanyidwa, kupanikizika kochulukirapo kumatha kukhazikika mu crankcase. Kawirikawiri mpweya wa crankcase ukhoza kukonzedwa mofulumira komanso motchipa.

• Zisindikizo za ma valve ndi zisindikizo zing'onozing'ono za shaft zomwe zimakwanira kuzungulira tsinde la valve. Amasindikiza makina a valve okhudzana ndi chipinda choyaka moto. Zisindikizo za tsinde la ma valve ndi zida zowonongeka. Kusintha kwawo sikophweka ndipo kuyenera kuchitika mu msonkhano wapadera. . Komabe, ndi zida zoyenera, kukonza uku kungachitike mwachangu. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumaperekedwa ku chipinda choyatsira moto kudzera mu valve yapadera yosinthidwa kukhala spark plug. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumagwira ma valve pamalo ake. Chifukwa chake, chisindikizo cha tsinde la valavu chingasinthidwe popanda kuchotsa mutu wa silinda.

• Cylinder mutu gasket amasindikiza chipinda choyaka cha injini kuchokera pagawo loziziritsa komanso gawo lopaka mafuta. Ngati mutu wa gasket wawonongeka , kugwirizana kumapangidwa pakati pa contours izi kapena kunja. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha cylinder head gasket ndi chithovu choyera mumayendedwe amafuta kapena mafuta akuda muzoziziritsa. Pankhaniyi, kokha kuchotsedwa kwa mutu wa silinda ndi m'malo mwa gasket kungathandize. Ichi ndi funso m'malo zovuta, koma ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya kukonza zimene zingachitike pa moyo wa galimoto. .

• Mphete za pistoni zovala - ndizo zonse - "choyipa kwambiri" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Ndi kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyembekezera kuti injiniyo idzalephera pakanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha kulanda pisitoni. Mukhozanso kusintha mphete za pistoni. . Komabe, kukonza nthawi zambiri sikokwanira. Makoma a silinda ayeneranso kukhala ogwetsedwa pansi ndi kubwezeredwa kuti abwezeretse kupsinjika kwathunthu kwa masilindala. Chifukwa chake, mphete za pistoni zolakwika ndi chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa injini. . Pambuyo pake, injiniyo ndi yatsopano kachiwiri.

Momwe mungapewere kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri

M’malo mongochita zinthu zikachedwa kwambiri, mungathe kuchita zinthu zosavuta kuti muwonjezere moyo wa injini yanu ndi kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. .

1. Yang'anirani mafuta opaka mafuta ndi kusintha kwa fyuluta ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yovomerezeka yokha.

2. Osayendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri kapena mochedwa kwambiri . Chitani kusanthula mafuta zaka 2 zilizonse pambuyo pa 100 km.

3. Akatswiri amawotcha injini zaka ziwiri zilizonse . Choncho, inu mosavuta kufika chizindikiro cha 200 kapena 000 Km.