Mayeso pagalimoto Volvo XC90 D5: chirichonse ndi chosiyana

Mayeso a D5 Diesel Dual Transmission Test

Ndizodabwitsa chifukwa chomwe magalimoto anayi a XC90 adayimilira mayeso omwe akubwera samandipangitsa kuti ndiyanjane ndi omwe adayambitsanso mtundu watsopano. Chikondi chomwe ndimakumbukira zamagalimoto chimandibwezera ku nthawi yomwe, ndili kamnyamata, ndimaganiza za Volvo 122, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa oimira alendo pagulu lachilendo m'dera la Lagera Sofia. Sindinamvetsetse kalikonse pazomwe ndidawona, koma pazifukwa zina ndidakopeka ndi, mwina, chidziwitso chokhazikika chokhazikika.

Masiku ano, ndikudziwa magalimoto bwinoko, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake ndimamvetsetsa chifukwa chake XC90 yatsopano imandisangalatsanso. Mwachiwonekere, kulumikizana kwangwiro ndi kukhulupirika kwa thupi zikuwonetsa kuti mainjiniya a Volvo achita ntchito yabwino. Zomwe sindiziwona, koma ndikudziwa kale, ndikuti 40 peresenti ya thupi lake imapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha pine, pakali pano chitsulo cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto. Payokha, mwayi wamphamvu wa Volvo XC90 pakupeza zigoli zambiri pamayeso a EuroNCAP. N'zosatheka kuti zaka 87 za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha kampani ya ku Sweden pa nkhani ya chitetezo cha galimoto sichiwonetsedwa mu chitsanzo ichi. Palibenso chochititsa chidwi ndi mndandanda wa machitidwe othandizira oyendetsa galimoto komanso kupewa ngozi. M'malo mwake, kuti tilembe zonse pano, tikufunika mizere 17 yotsatira ya nkhaniyi, kotero tingodzipatula kwa ochepa chabe - City Safety system, yomwe imatha kuzindikira oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga masana ndi usiku ndikuyima. , Lane Keeping Assist with Steering Intervention, Blind Object Alamu, Head-Up Display yokhala ndi Hazard Warning, Adaptive Cruise Control with Drive Assist and Cross Traffic Identification for Reversing Space Parking. Ndipo zambiri - chenjezo la kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za kutopa kwa dalaivala ndi kuopsa kwa kugundana kumbuyo, magetsi onse a LED ndi lamba wodzitetezera pamene masensa ndi magetsi olamulira amazindikira kuti galimoto ikuyenda pamsewu. Ndipo ngati XC90 ikugwerabe mu dzenje, samalirani zinthu zapadera zapampando kuti zitenge mphamvu zina ndikuteteza thupi.

Mawu apamwamba achitetezo

XC90 yatsopano ndi Volvo yotetezeka kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo. Ndizovuta kwa ife kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lakuya la mfundo iyi ndi momwe izi zingakwaniritsire. Mtundu wosinthika uwu, womwe umapereka chiyambi chatsopano kwa mtunduwo, ndi 99 peresenti yatsopano. Wopangidwa zaka zinayi, amaphatikiza njira zamakono zamakono monga Modular Body Architecture (SPA) yatsopano. Mitundu yonse yotsatira, kupatula V40, idzakhazikitsidwa. Volvo ikuyika $ 11 biliyoni mu pulani yayikulu yowamanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira mfundoyi ndikuphwanya maganizo olakwika kuti izi ndi ndalama za mwiniwake wa ku China wa Geely - kuthandizira komaliza ndi khalidwe, osati ndalama. Chifukwa chiyani XC90 idasankhidwa kukhala mpainiya wa chiyambi chatsopano - yankho likhoza kukhala losavuta - linayenera kusinthidwa poyamba. Ndipotu, choonadi ndi chozama, chifukwa chitsanzochi chimanyamula zizindikiro zambiri zamtundu.

Zodabwitsa mkati mwanjira iliyonse

Madzi ambiri amayenda pansi pa mlatho kuyambira pomwe XC2002 yoyamba idachoka pamsonkhano mu 90, yomwe sikuti idangowonjezera masanjidwewo, komanso idakhazikitsa njira zatsopano zotonthoza mabanja komanso kuyendetsa bata, otetezeka komanso osungira ndalama.

Lingaliro la mtundu watsopanoli silinasinthe, koma lakhala lolemera kwambiri mwazinthu. Chojambulachi chimatsata zina mwazomwe zidalipo kale, monga zopindika za ntchafu zam'mbuyo ndi mamangidwe a nyali, koma zakhala zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kapangidwe katsopano kotsogola kokhala ndi magetsi ooneka ngati T (nyundo ya Thor). Thupi la 13 cm mpaka 4,95 m limapereka lingaliro lalikulu lamlengalenga ngakhale ndi mipando iwiri yowonjezera pamzere wachitatu. Mukatsegula chivundikiro cha mipando isanu, malo onse onyamula katundu amatseguka patsogolo panu ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi VW Multivan.

Mipando itatu yabwino pamzere wachiwiri pindani pansi bwino, ndipo pakati pawo palinso khushoni ya ana yopindika, pafupifupi mapangidwe okhawo omwe adatengedwa kuchokera ku mtundu wakale. Chilichonse ndichatsopano - kuyambira pamipando yabwino kwambiri yokwezeka mpaka kuzinthu zodabwitsa zamatabwa zachilengedwe - kunyezimira kwabwino, kapangidwe kabwinobwino komanso zida zowoneka bwino zimafika pachinthu chaching'ono kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mbendera zazing'ono, zosokedwa bwino zaku Sweden kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mipando.

Kukongola kwa mitundu yoyera kumathekanso kudzera mwa kuwongolera mwanzeru kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mabatani ochepa. M'malo mwake, alipo asanu ndi atatu okha pakatikati pa console. Zina zonse (zowongolera mpweya, kuyenda, nyimbo, foni, othandizira) zimayendetsedwa ndi chophimba chachikulu chomwe chili ndi mainchesi 9,2. Pali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kufunidwa mu gawoli, ngakhale - zowoneka bwino zimafunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta, ndipo palibe chifukwa chogwirira ntchito zoyambira ngati ma wailesi ndi ma navigation kukumba m'matumbo a dongosolo (onani Window Yolumikizira). Zimakumbutsa masiku oyambirira a BMW iDrive, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti makina a Volvo akadali ndi malo oti asinthe.

Mitundu yonse yamphamvu yamphamvu inayi

Palibe mithunzi yotere pa injini, ngakhale kuti Volvo yasiya mayunitsi ake asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu. Otsatsa adzayenera kuthetsa gawo ili la uthenga wawo, chifukwa pamenepa, njira zochepetsera ndalama zimakhala patsogolo. M'malo mwake, mainjiniyawo adagwira ntchito yolumikizana mozama kwambiri zomanga wamba ziwiri-lita mayunitsi anayi yamphamvu injini dizilo ndi mafuta. Amaphimba mphamvu zonse zomwe zimafunidwa ndi galimoto chifukwa cha mayankho anzeru a block reinforcement, jekeseni wothamanga kwambiri komanso njira yolimbikitsira. Kuti muchite izi, mumitundu yamafuta amtundu wamphamvu kwambiri, makina okhala ndi makina ndi turbocharging amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mu hybrid - mothandizidwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri (D5) imatsitsidwa kukhala ma turbocharger a geometry awiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu ya 225 hp. ndi 470nm.

Kuopa kuti masilindala awiri ndi lita imodzi yocheperako atha kusungunula chikhumbo choyendetsa mwamphamvu matani awiriwo adachotsedwa mwachangu pomwe makina olimbikitsirawo atenga gawo ndikukweza magudumu mpaka 2,5 bar komanso jekeseni. mafuta ndi mulingo wokwanira bala 2500. Zimatenga masekondi 8,6 kuti zifike pa 100 km / h. Kulephera kumva kuti injini ndi yaying'ono kapena yodzaza ndi ntchito kumakwaniritsidwa ndi kufalikira kwachangu eyiti-liwiro kuchokera ku Aisin. Imachotsanso zikwangwani zazing'ono zoyambira mu turbo hole, ndipo mu D malo amasunthika bwino, modekha komanso moyenera. Ngati mukufuna, dalaivala amatha kusinthana ndi levers pa chiongolero, koma chisangalalo chakuzigwiritsa ntchito ndizopeka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiya imapanga zofunikira kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mumayendedwe azachuma, zamagetsi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya injini, ndipo mu inertia mode, kufalitsa kumadula kufalitsa mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa ndalama kumachepetsedwa mpaka 6,9 L / 100 Km, yomwe ndi mtengo wovomerezeka. Mu mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, chotsiriziracho chimawonjezeka kufika pafupifupi 12 l / 100 Km, ndipo kumwa kwapakati pamayeso kunali 8,5 l - mtengo wovomerezeka kwambiri.

Mwachilengedwe, kuyimitsidwanso ndikwatsopano kwathunthu - kokhala ndi mizati yopingasa kutsogolo ndi cholumikizira chophatikizika chokhala ndi masika wamba wopingasa kumbuyo kapena ndi zinthu za pneumatic, monga mugalimoto yoyesera. 1990 yayikulu inali ndi njira yofananira yoyimitsidwa pawokha mu 960. Zomangamanga izi zimathandiza galimoto kuyenda bwinobwino, ndale ndi ndendende ngakhale kutalika kwake, mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zina zazikulu za Volvo kumene dalaivala ayenera kulimbana ndi ngodya zazikulu nthawi imodzi. ndi understeer ndi kufalikira kwa vibration mu chiwongolero (inde, tikutanthauza V70).

XC90 yatsopano imapereka chiwongolero chofanana ndi chiwongolero, palinso mawonekedwe osunthika okhala ndi kuyesayesa kocheperako komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwongolero champhamvu komanso mayankho omveka bwino. Zoonadi, XC90 sichita ndipo simakonda kutanganidwa kwambiri ndi momwe Porsche Cayenne ndi BMW X5 amachitira. Ndi iye, chirichonse chimakhala chosangalatsa komanso mwanjira yabwino kwambiri - mogwirizana ndi filosofi yonse ya galimoto. Only lalifupi ndi lakuthwa tokhala ndi opatsirana mu kanyumba pang'ono mphamvu, ngakhale mpweya kuyimitsidwa. Nthawi zina amawagwira mwaluso kwambiri komanso mosasunthika - bola ngati sizikuyenda bwino.

Chifukwa chake titha kunena mosabisa kuti opanga achita ntchito yabwino kwambiri - zatsopano zawonjezedwa kumphamvu zapamwamba zamtundu wa XC90. Izi si chitsanzo china SUV, koma lalikulu, ndi kuwala kwake, khalidwe, zazikulu, ndalama ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Mwachidule, Volvo yabwino kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo.

Lemba: Georgy Kolev, Sebastian Renz

kuwunika

Volvo XC90 D5

Thupi

+ Malo okwanira okwera anthu asanu

Thunthu lalikulu

Malo osinthasintha amkati

Chisankho chokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri

Zida zapamwamba komanso ntchito

Kuwoneka bwino pampando wa driver

- Ergonomics siili bwino ndipo imafuna kuzolowera

Kutonthoza

+ Mipando yabwino kwambiri

Kuyimitsidwa bwino

Phokoso laling'ono mnyumbamo

- Kugogoda ndikudutsa pang'ono mosagwirizana ndi mabampu aafupi

Injini / kufalitsa

+ Dizilo wofatsa

Yosalala ndi yosalala kufala zodziwikiratu

- Osati makamaka nakulitsa injini ntchito

Khalidwe loyenda

+ Makhalidwe oyendetsa bwino

Njira zowongolera zokwanira

Sungani pang'ono mukamazungulira

-Kuwongolera movutikira

ESP imalowererapo molawirira kwambiri

chitetezo

+ Zida zolemera kwambiri zachitetezo chokhazikika komanso chongokhala

Mabuleki oyenera komanso odalirika

zachilengedwe

+ Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa

Mpweya wotsika wa CO2

Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma modzidzimutsa

- Kulemera kwakukulu

Zowonongeka

+ Mtengo wololera

Zowonjezera zida zofunikira

- Kuyang'anira ntchito kwapachaka ndikofunikira

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Volvo XC90 D5
Ntchito voliyumu	1969
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	165 kW (225 hp) pa 4250 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	470 Nm pa 1750 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	8,6 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	35,7 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	220 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	8,5 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	BGN 118