Matayala a masika

Matayala ali ngati nsapato. Ngati wina akuumirira, amatha kuvala nsapato zomwezo chaka chonse, koma chitonthozo ndi zosavuta zimasiya zambiri.

Momwemonso ndi matayala m'galimoto.

Matayala ambiri omwe amapangidwa masiku ano amapangidwa kuti azitha nyengo inayake yokha. Matayala achisanu amasinthidwa ndi kutentha kochepa. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa asphalt kukafika 30 kapena 40 ° C, tayala loterolo limatha mofulumira kwambiri, kotero silidzakhala loyenera nyengo yotsatira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtunda wa braking ukuwonjezeka ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumasokonekera chifukwa cha tayala lofewa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, matayala a m’nyengo yozizira amapanga phokoso kwambiri kuposa matayala a m’chilimwe.

Matayala achisanu ayenera kusinthidwa ngati kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 7 C. Komabe, ngati matayala olimba otsika kwambiri a chilimwe, ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka kutentha kozungulira 10 ° C kusinthidwa.

Kusintha matayala kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino kwa chikhalidwe chawo. Ngati kuya kwake kuli kosakwana 2 mm, simuyenera kuvala, chifukwa simungathe kuyendetsa nyengo yonse. Komanso, ming'alu ndi kutupa zimalepheretsa tayala kukhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsanso ntchito. Kusintha matayala ndi mwayi wowona bwino, ngakhale titasuntha mawilo athunthu.

Zimatengera mtundu wa tayala ngati itha kupirira katundu wonse.

Malo okhudzana ndi tayala ndi msewu waukulu ndi kukula kwa positi. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Choncho, kuti tayala ligwire mokwanira, liyenera kukhala lapamwamba kwambiri.

Ngakhale kupatsirana kwabwino kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi ESP sikungalepheretse kuwonongeka ngati ulalo womaliza, i.e. matayala, ndi wolakwika. Pokhala ndi ndalama zochepa, ndibwino kuti musiye zitsulo za aluminiyamu kuti mukhale ndi matayala abwino.

Pali matayala ambiri pamsika ndipo aliyense ayenera kupeza matayala omwe amagwirizana ndi luso lawo lazachuma. Ndi bwino kugula matayala omwewo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa galimotoyo idzachita bwino pamsewu. Kugula matayala opangidwanso si njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Kukhazikika kwawo kumakhala kocheperako kuposa zatsopano komanso zovuta kulinganiza.

Kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera ndikofunikira. Ikakhala yokwera kwambiri, kupondaponda kwapakati kumatha msanga. Tayala likawotchedwa, limakhala lolimba, zomwe zimachepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto komanso zimakhudza kuvala kwa zigawo zoyimitsidwa. Pamene kuthamanga kwa tayala kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, tayalalo limangolumikizana ndi msewu kunja kwa mayendedwe, omwe amatha mofulumira kwambiri.

Komanso, pali Kusakhazikika kwa galimoto pamene akuyendetsa molunjika ndi kuchedwa kuchitapo chiwongolero kayendedwe. Kuwonjezeka kwamafuta amafuta ndikofunikiranso - tayalayo imatenthedwa ndi 20%. zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa 20 peresenti. makilomita anayenda ndi mafuta ofanana.

Mitengo ya matayala iyenera kufufuzidwa m'masitolo a pa intaneti, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo mpaka khumi peresenti kusiyana ndi mautumiki apadera.

Zabwino kudziwa

Kupondaponda kuya ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa liwiro la madzi kuchotsa ndi braking mtunda. Kuchepetsa kuya kwa 7 mpaka 3 mm kumawonjezera mtunda wa braking pamalo onyowa kufika 10 metres.

Liwiro index imatsimikizira liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimoto yokhala ndi matayalawa imatha kuyenda. Imadziwitsanso mosalunjika za kuthekera kwa tayala kufalitsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini yagalimoto. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi matayala okhala ndi V index (liwiro lalikulu la 240 km / h) kuchokera kufakitale, ndipo dalaivala amayendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo sakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, ndiye kuti matayala otsika mtengo ndi chizindikiro cha T (mpaka 190 km). /h) sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu yagalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira, makamaka ikadutsa, ndipo kapangidwe ka matayala kuyenera kuganizira izi.

Valavu , yomwe imadziwika kuti valavu, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimba kwa gudumu. Pakusuntha, mphamvu ya centrifugal imagwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono azivala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha valavu mukasintha tayala.

Kusunga matayala

Kuti matayala a m’nyengo yachisanu akhale ndi moyo mpaka nyengo yotsatira ali bwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino. Gawo loyamba ndikutsuka bwino matayala anu (ndi mikombero) kuti muchotse mchere ndi zinyalala nyengo yachisanu ikatha. Pambuyo kuyanika, amatha kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima, chowuma komanso chosatentha kwambiri, kutali ndi mafuta, mafuta ndi mafuta. Matayala opanda timikombero ayenera kusungidwa mowongoka ndi mawilo athunthu ataunikidwa. Ngati tilibe malo osungira matayala, tingawasunge ndi ndalama zochepa m’sitolo ya matayala.

Kodi kuwonjezera moyo wa tayala?

- samalirani kuthamanga kwa tayala koyenera

- osasuntha kapena kuphwanya kwambiri

- osalowa m'makona mothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika pang'ono

- osadzaza galimoto

- kuyandikira curbs mosamala

- samalirani kuyimitsidwa koyenera kwa geometry

Mitundu yachitetezo

Symmetric - kupondapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu matayala otsika mtengo komanso matayala ang'onoang'ono awiri osati kwambiri m'lifupi lalikulu. Momwe tayala yotere imayikidwira sipanga kusiyana kwakukulu pakugwira kwake koyenera.

Yotsogolera - chopondapo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira komanso matayala achilimwe. Zothandiza makamaka pamalo onyowa. Mawonekedwe ake ndi njira yowonekera bwino yolowera, ndipo kuphatikiza koyenera kumayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zojambulidwa pambali. matayala.

Asymmetric - kupondapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'matayala akuluakulu, m'nyengo yozizira ndi yachilimwe. Chinthu chapadera ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri yopondapo pa magawo awiri a tayala. Kuphatikiza uku kuyenera kupereka mphamvu yabwinoko.

Zomwe malamulo amanena

- Ndizoletsedwa kuyika matayala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapatani opondaponda, pamawilo a ekisi imodzi.

- Zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kukhazikitsa gudumu lopumira pagalimoto yokhala ndi magawo osiyana ndi magawo a gudumu lothandizira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ngati gudumu lotere likuphatikizidwa mu zida zofananira zagalimoto - pansi pamikhalidwe yokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto.

- Galimoto iyenera kukhala ndi matayala a pneumatic, mphamvu yolemetsa yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa magudumu ndi kuthamanga kwa galimoto; kuthamanga kwa tayala kuyenera kukhala molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga pa tayala lomwe lapatsidwa ndi katundu wagalimoto (magawo awa amanenedwa ndi wopanga mtundu wagalimoto womwe wapatsidwa ndipo osanena za liwiro kapena katundu yemwe dalaivala akuyenda)

- Matayala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepetsera kupondaponda sangathe kuikidwa pagalimoto, ndipo kwa matayala opanda zizindikiro zotere, matayala okhala ndi kuya kwapansi osakwana 1,6 mm sangathe kukhazikitsidwa.

- Galimotoyo sayenera kukhala ndi matayala okhala ndi ming'alu yowoneka yomwe imawululira kapena kuwononga mkati mwake

- Galimotoyo sayenera kukhala ndi matayala.

- Mawilo sayenera kupitilira kupitilira mapiko