Chipangizo, ntchito ndi mavuto a VAZ 2106 kuzirala dongosolo

Dongosolo labwino lozizirira ndilofunika kuti injini yagalimoto iliyonse iziyenda bwino. VAZ 2106 ndi chimodzimodzi. Kulephera kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo za dongosololi kungayambitse kutentha kwa injini ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali. Choncho, kukonza ndi kukonza makina oziziritsa panthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kuzizira dongosolo VAZ 2106

Poyendetsa galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2106, mumayendedwe opangira, injini imatenthetsa mpaka 85-90 ° C. Kutentha kumalembedwa ndi sensa yomwe imatumiza zizindikiro ku gulu la zida. Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, makina ozizira odzaza ndi ozizira (ozizira) amapangidwa. Monga choziziritsa, antifreeze (antifreeze) imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imazungulira kudzera mumayendedwe amkati a cylinder block ndikuyizizira.

Cholinga cha dongosolo yozizira

Zinthu zosiyana za injini zimatenthetsa kwambiri pakugwira ntchito, ndipo zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo. Mu mawonekedwe opangira, kutentha kwa dongosolo la 700-800 ˚С kumapangidwa mu silinda. Ngati kutentha sikuchotsedwa mokakamiza, kupanikizana kwa zinthu zopaka, makamaka crankshaft, kumatha kuchitika. Kuti muchite izi, antifreeze imayenda kudzera mu jekete yoziziritsa ya injini, kutentha komwe kumatsika mu radiator yayikulu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito injini pafupifupi mosalekeza.

Dongosolo loziziritsa limapangidwa kuti lichotse kutentha kwakukulu kwa injini ndikusunga kutentha kwa ntchito

Zoziziritsa magawo

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a dongosolo lozizira ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zofunika kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito, komanso kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi. Malinga ndi malangizo ntchito, VAZ 2106 kuzirala dongosolo lakonzedwa malita 9,85 antifreeze. Chifukwa chake, posintha, muyenera kugula malita 10 a zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Kugwira ntchito kwa injini kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa kwa antifreeze mu dongosolo lozizira. Kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa kapu ya radiator, ma valve awiri amaperekedwa, omwe amagwira ntchito polowera ndi potuluka. Kuthamanga kukakwera, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa ndipo choziziritsa chowonjezera chimalowa mu thanki yowonjezera. Kutentha kwa injini kumatsika, kuchuluka kwa antifreeze kumachepa, vacuum imapangidwa, valavu yolowera imatsegulidwa ndipo choziziritsa kuzizira chimabwereranso mu radiator.

Chophimba cha radiator chili ndi ma valve olowera ndi otulutsira omwe amaonetsetsa kuti zoziziritsa ziziyenda bwino.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu zoziziritsa bwino m'dongosolo pansi pazikhalidwe zilizonse za injini.

Kanema: kupanikizika mu dongosolo lozizira

Kupanikizika mu dongosolo lozizira

Chipangizo cha kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2106

Dongosolo lozizira la VAZ 2106 lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• radiator;
• kapu ya radiator;
• mapaipi a nthambi;
• imodzi;
• thanki yowonjezera;
• mpope wamadzi.

Kulephera kwa chinthu chilichonse kumabweretsa kuchepa kapena kutha kwa kufalikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso kuphwanya malamulo amafuta a injini.

Dongosolo la kuzirala kwa injini ya VAZ 2106: 1 - payipi yoziziritsa kuzizira kwa radiator; 2 - payipi yozizirira yochokera ku radiator yamoto; 3 - valve yotentha; 4 - chowotcha radiator; 5 - chitoliro choziziritsa kukhosi; 6 - payipi yoziziritsa kutulutsa kuchokera ku chitoliro cholowera; 7 - thanki yowonjezera; 8 - payipi yolowera radiator; 9 - kapu ya radiator; 10 - thanki yapamwamba ya radiator; 11 - chubu cha radiator; 12 - fani yamagetsi; 13 - thanki yapansi ya radiator; 14 - payipi yotulutsira radiator; 15 - pompa; 16 - payipi yoziziritsira ku mpope; 17 - thermostat; 18 - thermostat bypass hose

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe zalembedwa ndi magawo, makina oziziritsa amaphatikiza radiator yotenthetsera ndi bomba la chitofu. Yoyamba idapangidwa kuti itenthetse chipinda chokwera anthu, ndipo chachiwiri ndikuyimitsa kuziziritsa kwa radiator ya chitofu m'nyengo yofunda.

Wozizilitsa dongosolo rediyeta

Antifreeze yotenthedwa ndi injini imakhazikika mu radiator. Mlengi anaika mitundu iwiri ya radiators pa Vaz 2106 - mkuwa ndi aluminium, wopangidwa ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

• thanki yapamwamba;
• pansi tank;
• ozizira maselo.

Radiator ya dongosolo yozizira imakhala ndi akasinja awiri ndi zisa za uchi, mothandizidwa ndi madziwo atakhazikika.

Tanki yakumtunda imakhala ndi khosi lodzaza, momwe injini ikamathamanga, antifreeze yotentha imachulukana pambuyo pa kufalikira kumodzi. Kuchokera pakhosi loziziritsa, kudzera m'maselo a radiator, amadutsa mu thanki yapansi, atakhazikika ndi fani, ndiyeno amalowanso mu jekete yozizira yamagetsi.

Pamwamba ndi pansi pa chipangizocho pali nthambi za mapaipi a nthambi - ma diameter awiri akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Paipi yopapatiza imalumikiza radiator ndi thanki yokulitsa. Thermostat imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati valavu yowongolera kuziziritsa kozizira mudongosolo, komwe radiator imalumikizidwa kudzera papaipi yayikulu yakumtunda. Thermostat imasintha njira yoyendetsera antifreeze - kupita ku radiator kapena cylinder block.

Kuzungulira koziziritsa kokakamiza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpope wamadzi (pampu), womwe umatsogolera antifreeze pansi pa kukanikiza munjira (jekete lozizira) loperekedwa mwapadera munyumba ya injini.

Radiator sagwira ntchito bwino

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa radiator kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kozizira ndipo, chifukwa chake, kungathe kutenthedwa kwa injini. Mavuto akuluakulu ndi kutayikira kwa antifreeze kudzera m'ming'alu ndi mabowo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena dzimbiri, komanso kutsekeka kwa machubu a radiator. Pachiyambi choyamba, chowotcha chamkuwa chimabwezeretsedwa mosavuta. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza radiator ya aluminiyamu, popeza filimu ya oxide imapanga pamwamba pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti soldering ndi njira zina zokonzetsera zowonongeka zikhale zovuta. Chifukwa chake, kutayikira kukachitika, zosinthira zotenthetsera za aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi zatsopano.

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwa radiator ya dongosolo loziziritsa ndikuwoneka kwa kutayikira.

Kuzizira fan

Kukupiza kwa VAZ 2106 kuzizira dongosolo kungakhale makina ndi electromechanical. Yoyamba imayikidwa pa shaft pampu ndi ma bolt anayi kupyolera mu flange yapadera ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wolumikiza pulley ya crankshaft ku pulley ya mpope. Fani ya electromechanical imatsegulidwa / kuzimitsa pamene ma sensor a kutentha amatsekedwa / kutsegulidwa. Fani yotereyi imayikidwa ngati chidutswa chimodzi ndi injini yamagetsi ndipo imamangiriridwa ku radiator pogwiritsa ntchito chimango chapadera.

Dongosolo lozizira la VAZ 2106 limatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mawotchi kapena electromechanical fan

Ngati m'mbuyomu zimakupiza zidayendetsedwa kudzera pa sensor ya kutentha, tsopano zimaperekedwa kudzera pazolumikizana ndi sensor-switch. Fan motor ndi mota ya DC yokhala ndi maginito okhazikika. Imayikidwa mu casing yapadera, yokhazikika pa radiator ya dongosolo lozizira. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, injini sifunikira kukonzanso, ndipo ikalephera, iyenera kusinthidwa.

Fananizani pa sensor

Kulephera kwa fan pa sensa (DVV) kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. Kutentha kukakwera kufika pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, wowotchayo sangayatse, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti injini ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso, DVV ndi thermistor yomwe imatseka mafanizidwe a mafani pamene kutentha kozizira kumakwera mpaka 92 ± 2 ° C ndikutsegula pamene kutentha kumatsikira ku 87 ± 2 ° C.

Ngati sensa ya fan switch ikalephera, injini imatha kutenthedwa

DVV VAZ 2106 amasiyana VAZ 2108/09 masensa. Zotsirizirazi zimasinthidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu. Muyenera kulabadira izi pogula sensor yatsopano.

DVV m'galimoto ikhoza kupezeka:

• kuchokera pansi kumanzere kwa thanki ya radiator yamkuwa;
• pansi pa thanki yakumanja ya radiator ya aluminiyamu.

Chithunzi cha mawaya kuti muyatse fan

Dera lothandizira kuzizira kwa VAZ 2106 lili ndi:

• magetsi;
• kulandirana;
• fuse;
• sensa;
• mabatani amphamvu.

Chithunzi choyatsa choyatsira choziziritsa radiator chimakhala ndi mota yamagetsi, cholumikizira, fuse, sensa ndi batani.

Mapeto a kuyatsa fan pa batani osiyana

Kufunika kotulutsa fan ku batani lapadera mu kabati ndi chifukwa cha zotsatirazi. DVV ikhoza kulephera pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri (makamaka nyengo yotentha), ndipo mothandizidwa ndi batani latsopano zidzatheka kupereka mphamvu mwachindunji kwa fani, kudutsa sensa, ndikupewa kutenthedwa kwa injini. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuphatikiziranso relay yowonjezera mu dera lamagetsi la fan.

Batani lokakamizidwa la fan limayikidwa mu kanyumba pamalo aliwonse abwino

Kuti mumalize ntchito muyenera:

• ma terminals "abambo" ndi "amayi";
• tayi yamagetsi;
• mawaya (7 m);
• ma pliers
• screwdrivers.

Kusintha kwa fan kumayikidwa motere:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Timadula ndikuluma mbali imodzi ya sensor yoyatsa.
3. Timalumikiza waya wokhazikika komanso watsopano mu terminal yatsopano ndikupatula kulumikizana ndi tepi yamagetsi.
4. Timayika waya mu kanyumba kudzera mu chipinda cha injini kuti zisasokoneze chirichonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika zonse kuchokera kumbali ya dashboard, ndikubowola dzenje kuchokera kumbali ya bokosi la magolovesi.
5. Timakonza relay pafupi ndi batri kapena pamalo ena oyenera.
6. Timakonza dzenje la batani. Timasankha malo oyikapo mwakufuna kwathu. Zosavuta kuyika pa dashboard.
7. Timakwera ndikulumikiza batani molingana ndi chithunzicho.
8. Timalumikiza terminal ku batri, kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikudina batani. Faniyi iyenera kuyamba kuthamanga.

Kanema: kukakamiza fan yoziziritsa kuyatsa ndi batani mnyumbamo

Kukakamiza kugwirizana kwa fani yozizira pa VAZ 2107

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiwembu chotere kudzalola kuti chotenthetsera chozizira chitsegulidwe mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kozizira.

Pampu yamadzi

Pampuyi idapangidwa kuti izipereka kusuntha kokakamiza kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kudzera munjira yozizirira. Ngati sichitha, kusuntha kwa antifreeze kudzera mu jekete yozizira kumayima, ndipo injini imayamba kutenthedwa. Pampu ya Vaz 2106 ndi mpope wamtundu wa centrifugal wokhala ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chomwe chimayenda mofulumira kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti ozizira azizungulira.

Pampuyi idapangidwa kuti izipangitsa kuti zoziziritsa kuzizirira ziziyenda mosalekeza

Kuwonongeka kwa pampu

Pampu imatengedwa ngati gawo lodalirika, koma imatha kulephera. Zothandizira zake zimadalira pamtundu wa mankhwalawo komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kulephera kwa pampu kungakhale kochepa. Nthawi zina, kuti abwezeretse ntchito yake, ndikwanira kusintha chisindikizo cha mafuta. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati kubereka kulephera, padzakhala koyenera kusintha mpope wonse. Chifukwa cha kuvala, imatha kupanikizana, ndipo kuziziritsa kwa injini kuyimitsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimotoyi.

Eni ake ambiri a Vaz 2106, ngati pampu yamadzi ikukumana ndi mavuto, m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano. Kukonza pampu yolakwika nthawi zambiri sikutheka.

Thermostat

Thermostat Vaz 2106 lakonzedwa kusintha ulamuliro kutentha wa unit mphamvu. Pa injini yozizira, choziziritsa kukhosi chimazungulira mozungulira pang'ono, kuphatikiza chitofu, jekete lozizira la injini ndi mpope. Kutentha kwa antifreeze kukakwera mpaka 95˚С, chotenthetsera chimatsegula bwalo lalikulu lozungulira, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa, limaphatikizapo radiator yozizira ndi thanki yowonjezera. Izi zimapereka kutentha kwachangu kwa injini ku kutentha kwa ntchito ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zigawo zake ndi zigawo zake.

Thermostat ndi valavu yomwe imatseguka pamene kutentha kwa antifreeze kumakwera.

Kulephera kwa Thermostat

Zovuta kwambiri za thermostat:

• valavu sitsegula;
• valavu sichitseka kwathunthu.

Chifukwa cha vuto loyamba nthawi zambiri ndi valavu yomata. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwa kutentha kumalowa m'dera lofiira, ndipo radiator ya dongosolo lozizira imakhalabe yozizira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupitiliza kuyendetsa ndi vuto lotere - kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga mutu wa silinda, kusokoneza mutu wokha kapena kuyambitsa ming'alu. Ngati sizingatheke kusintha thermostat, muyenera kuichotsa pa injini yozizira ndikulumikiza mapaipi mwachindunji. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kupita ku garaja kapena ntchito yamagalimoto.

Ngati thermostat ili yolakwika, ntchito yabwinobwino ya chipangizo chozizirira imasokonekera.

Ngati valavu ya thermostat sitseka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti zinyalala kapena chinthu china chachilendo chalowa mkati mwa chipangizocho. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwa radiator kudzakhala kofanana ndi nyumba ya thermostat, ndipo mkati mwake mumatentha pang'onopang'ono. Chotsatira chake, injiniyo sichitha kufika kutentha kwa ntchito, ndipo kuvala kwa zinthu zake kudzathamanga. Thermostat iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwunikidwa. Ngati sichikutsekeka, chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano.

Tanki yofutukula

Tanki yokulitsa idapangidwa kuti ilandire kukulitsa kozizirirako ikatenthedwa ndikuwongolera mulingo wake. The min and max marks amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chidebe, chomwe munthu angathe kuweruza mlingo wa antifreeze ndi kulimba kwa dongosolo. Kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kumawonedwa kukhala koyenera ngati mulingo wake mu thanki yowonjezera pa injini yozizira ndi 30-40 mm pamwamba pa min mark.

Mulingo wozizirira mu thanki yokulitsa uyenera kukhala 30-40 mm pamwamba pa min mark.

Tanki imatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi valavu yomwe imakulolani kuti mufanane ndi kuthamanga mu dongosolo lozizira. Choziziriracho chikamakula, nthunzi yochuluka imatuluka mu thanki kudzera mu valavu, ndipo ikazizira, mpweya umalowa mu valavu yomweyi, kulepheretsa vacuum.

Malo a thanki yowonjezera VAZ 2106

Tanki yowonjezera Vaz 2106 ili mu chipinda cha injini kumanzere pafupi ndi chidebe chamadzimadzi chochapira chamagetsi.

Tanki yowonjezera pa Vaz 2106 ili kumanzere kwa chipinda cha injini

Mfundo ya ntchito ya thanki yowonjezera

Pamene injini ikuwotha, mphamvu yoziziritsira imawonjezeka. Zoziziritsa zochulukirapo zimalowa mu chidebe chosankhidwa mwapadera. Izi zimathandiza kukulitsa kwa antifreeze kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za dongosolo lozizira. Kukula kwamadzimadzi kungathe kuweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro za thupi la thanki yowonjezera - pa injini yotentha, mlingo wake udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa wozizira. Injini ikazizira, m'malo mwake, voliyumu yozizirira imachepa, ndipo antifreeze imayambanso kuyenda kuchokera ku tanki kupita ku radiator ya dongosolo lozizira.

Nthambi mapaipi a dongosolo yozizira

Mapaipi a dongosolo lozizirira amapangidwa kuti azilumikizana ndi hermetic pazinthu zake payekha ndipo ndi ma hoses akulu-diameter. Pa Vaz 2106, mothandizidwa ndi rediyeta waukulu chikugwirizana injini ndi chotenthetsera, ndi chitofu ndi dongosolo yozizira.

Mitundu ya Spigot

Pa ntchito ya galimoto, m'pofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana pa hoses kwa kutayikira kwa antifreeze. Mapaipiwo amatha kukhala osasunthika, koma chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa zingwe, kutayikira kumatha kuwoneka pamalumikizidwe. Mapaipi onse okhala ndi zowonongeka (ming'alu, kuphulika) amatha kusinthidwa mopanda malire. Mipope ya VAZ 2106 ili ndi:

• chitoliro chapamwamba cholowera;
• chitoliro chotuluka;
• kuphatikiza thermostat ndi pampu;
• thermostat bypass hose.

A seti ya mapaipi kwa kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2106 tichipeza zinthu zinayi

Zoyikira zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wa radiator yomwe idayikidwa. Makapu apansi a radiator yamkuwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi aluminiyumu. Mapaipi a nthambi amapangidwa ndi mphira kapena silicone ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wachitsulo kuti awonjezere kudalirika ndi kulimba. Mosiyana ndi mphira, silikoni ili ndi zigawo zingapo zolimbikitsidwa, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa mapaipi kumadalira kokha zofuna ndi mphamvu za mwini galimoto.

Mapaipi a silicone ndi odalirika komanso olimba kuposa a mphira, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri.

Kusintha ma nozzles

Ngati nozzles zowonongeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Amasinthidwanso panthawi yokonza makina ozizira ndi zinthu zake.Kusintha mapaipi ndikosavuta. Ntchito zonse zimachitika pa injini yozizira yokhala ndi mphamvu yoziziritsa yochepa mu dongosolo. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips kapena flathead kuti mumasulire chotchinga ndikuchiyika pambali. Kenako, kukoka kapena kupotoza kuchokera mbali ndi mbali, chotsani payipi yokha.

Zikawoneka kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Asanakhazikitse mapaipi atsopano, mipando ndi mapaipi okha amatsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi dothi. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani zida zakale ndi zatsopano. Chosindikizira chimayikidwa pachotulukira, ndiye kuti payipi imayikidwa pamenepo ndipo chotchinga chimakhazikika.

Video: kusintha mapaipi oziziritsa

Malangizo oyika mapaipi a dongosolo lozizirira.

Zozizira za VAZ 2106

Cholinga chachikulu cha antifreeze ndikuziziritsa injini. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kozizira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuweruza momwe injiniyo ilili. Kuti muchite izi moyenera, antifreeze iyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.

Antifreeze ntchito ngati madzi kwa injini kuzirala VAZ 2106

Ntchito zazikulu za coolant:

• kusunga kutentha kwa injini;
• kupereka mpweya wofunda ku kanyumba m'nyengo yozizira;
• kupopera madzi pampu.

Kusankha kozizira kwa VAZ 2106

Kuzirala dongosolo Vaz 2106 kumafuna m'malo ozizira makilomita pafupifupi 45 kapena kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa antifreeze imataya katundu wake woyambirira pakugwira ntchito.

Posankha choziziritsa kukhosi, chaka chopangira galimoto chiyenera kuganiziridwa.

Table: antifreeze kwa VAZ 2106

Год	mtundu	Mtundu	Moyo wonse	Opanga akulimbikitsidwa
1976	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40
1977	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Safire
1978	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40
1979	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Alaska A-40M, Felix, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40
1980	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40
1981	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Felix, Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40
1982	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40
1983	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Alaska A-40M, Safire, Anticongelante Gonher HD, Tosol-40
1984	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Safire, Tosol-40, Alaska A-40M, AGA-L40
1985	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Felix, Prompek, Speedol Super Antifriz, Safire, Tosol-40
1986	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Lukoil Super A-40, AGA-L40, Sapfire, Tosol-40
1987	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Alaska A-40M, AGA-L40, Safire
1988	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Felix, AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifriz, Safire
1989	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40, Speedol Super Antifriz, Sapfire
1990	TL	buluu	Zaka 2	Tosol-40, AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifriz, Gonher HD Antifreeze
1991	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Glysantin G 48, Lukoil Extra, Aral Extra, Mobil Extra, Zerex G, EVOX Extra, Genantin Super
1992	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Lukoil Extra, Zerex G, Castrol NF, AWM, GlycoShell, Genantin Super
1993	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Glysantin G 48, Havoline AFC, Nalcool NF 48, Zerex G
1994	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Mobil Extra, Aral Extra, Nalcool NF 48, Lukoil Extra, Castrol NF, GlycoShell
1995	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	AWM, EVOX Extra, GlycoShell, Mobil Extra
1996	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Havoline AFC, Aral Extra, Mobile Extra, Castrol NF, AWM
1997	G11	wobiriwira	Zaka 3	Aral Extra, Genantin Super, G-Energy NF
1998	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	GlasElf, AWM, MOTUL Ultra, G-Energy, Freecor
1999	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Castrol SF, G-Energy, Freecor, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf
2000	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Freecor, AWM, MOTUL Ultra, Lukoil Ultra
2001	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Lukoil Ultra, Motorcraft, Chevron, AWM
2002	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	MOTUL Ultra, MOTUL Ultra, G-Energy
2003	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Chevron, AWM, G-Energy, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf
2004	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Chevron, G-Energy, Freecor
2005	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Havoline, MOTUL Ultra, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf
2006	G12	zofiira	Zaka 5	Havoline, AWM, G-Energy

Kutulutsa kozizira

Kukhetsa choziziritsa kukhosi ndikofunikira mukachisintha kapena panthawi yokonza. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi:

1. Ndi kuzizira kwa injini, tsegulani kapu ya radiator ndi kapu ya thanki yowonjezera.
2. Timalowetsa chidebe choyenera ndi voliyumu pafupifupi malita 5 pansi pa mpopi wa radiator ndikumasula mpopiyo.
3. Kuti tichotse choziziritsa kukhosi, timalowetsa chidebe pansi pa dzenje ndikumasula bolt-plug pa injini.

Ngati palibe chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti sitepe yotsiriza ikhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kuti mukhetse madziwo munjira yozizira, ndikofunikira kumasula valavu ya radiator ndi pulagi ya bawuti pa cylinder block.

Kutulutsa dongosolo lozizira

Ngati chitofu sichikugwira ntchito bwino kapena makina onse oziziritsa akugwira ntchito modukizadukiza, mutha kuyesa kuyimitsa. Eni magalimoto ena amaona kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Pakutsuka, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera oyeretsera (MANNOL, HI-GEAR, LIQUI MOLY, etc.) kapena kudzichepetsera zomwe zilipo (mwachitsanzo, citric acid solution, Mole plumbing cleaner, etc.).

Musanayambe kutsuka ndi mankhwala owerengeka, muyenera kukhetsa antifreeze ku dongosolo lozizira ndikudzaza ndi madzi. Ndiye muyenera kuyambitsa injini, mulole izo kuthamanga kwa kanthawi ndikukhetsa madzimadzi kachiwiri - izi zidzachotsa zinyalala ndi zonyansa. Ngati dongosololi likutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwonongeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti likhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala apadera.

Ngati madzi akuda atuluka m'dongosolo loziziritsira, kuthirira kuyenera kubwerezedwa.

Ndibwino kuti payokha kuwombetsa rediyeta ndi injini kuzirala jekete. Mukatsuka radiator, chitoliro cham'munsi chimachotsedwa ndipo payipi yokhala ndi madzi othamanga imayikidwa potuluka, yomwe imayamba kuyenda kuchokera pamwamba. Mu jekete yozizira, m'malo mwake, madzi amaperekedwa kudzera mu chitoliro chapamwamba cha nthambi, ndipo amatulutsidwa kudzera m'munsi. Kupukuta kumapitirira mpaka madzi oyera ayamba kutuluka kuchokera ku radiator.

Kuti muchotse sikelo yochuluka pamakina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid pamlingo wa 5 sachets wa 30 g panjira yonse yozizira. Asidi amasungunuka m'madzi otentha, ndipo yankho limasungunuka kale mu dongosolo lozizira. Pambuyo pake, injiniyo iyenera kuloledwa kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kungoyendetsa, kulamulira kutentha kozizira. Pambuyo pokhetsa njira ya asidi, makinawo amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndikudzaza ndi ozizira. Ngakhale ndizotsika mtengo, citric acid imatsuka dongosolo lozizirira bwino. Ngati asidiyo sanapirire ndi kuipitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo.

Kanema: Kuwotcha dongosolo yozizira VAZ 2106

Kutsuka makina ozizira. chitani nokha

Kudzaza koziziritsira mu dongosolo

Musanathire antifreeze, tsekani valavu ya radiator ya chipangizo chozizirira ndikumangitsa pulagi ya bawuti pa silinda ya silinda. Choziziritsa choyamba chimatsanuliridwa mu radiator m'mphepete mwa khosi, kenako mu thanki yowonjezera. Kuletsa thovu la mpweya kuti lisapangike munjira yozizirira, madziwo amatsanuliridwa mumtsinje wopyapyala. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukweza thanki yowonjezera pamwamba pa injini. Panthawi yodzaza, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chozizirirapo chafika pamphepete popanda mpweya. Pambuyo pake, tsekani kapu ya radiator ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwamadzi mu thanki. Kenako amayatsa injini, kutenthetsa ndikuyang'ana ntchito ya chitofu. Ngati chitofu chikugwira ntchito bwino, ndiye kuti palibe mpweya mu dongosolo - ntchitoyo inachitidwa bwino.

Mukathira antifreeze mu dongosolo lozizira, ndikofunikira kuteteza mapangidwe a matumba a mpweya.

Mkati Kutentha dongosolo VAZ 2106

Kutentha kwa mkati kwa VAZ 2106 kumakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• stove radiator;
• chitofu chopopera;
• chitofu fan fan;
• damper ndi duct system.

Mothandizidwa ndi chitofu m'nyengo yozizira, microclimate yabwino imapangidwa ndikusungidwa mkati mwagalimoto. Chozizirira chotentha chimadutsa pakati pa heater ndikuyatsa. Rediyeta imawombedwa ndi fani, mpweya wochokera mumsewu ukuwotcha ndikulowa mnyumbamo kudzera munjira ya mpweya. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi ma dampers ndi kusintha liwiro la fan. Chitofucho chikhoza kugwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri - ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zochepa. M'nyengo yofunda, mutha kuzimitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi ku radiator ya chitofu ndi mpopi.

Scheme ya chitofu VAZ 2106: 1 - deflector; 2 - njira ya mpweya yowotchera galasi lakutsogolo; 3 - chivundikiro cholowetsa mpweya; 4 - radiator; 5 - chotengera cha radiator; 6 - kujambula kwa crane ya chotenthetsera; 7 - chubu chotulukira; 8 - chubu chamadzi; 9 - valve yotentha; 10 - chivundikiro chogawa mpweya; 11 - heater fan fan; 12 - fan impeller; 13 - resistor yowonjezera; 14 - mpweya ngalande kwa mpweya mpweya; 15 - mpweya wogawa chivundikiro lever; 16 - bulaketi ya zowongolera; 17 - chowongolera chowongolera chotengera mpweya; 18 - chogwirizira chowongolera chapopi chotenthetsera; 19 - ndodo yolowetsa mpweya

Choyezera kutentha kozizira

The coolant kutentha gauge pa VAZ 2106 amalandira zambiri kuchokera kachipangizo kutentha anaika mu yamphamvu mutu. Kusuntha muvi kumalo ofiira kumasonyeza mavuto mu dongosolo lozizira komanso kufunikira kuthetsa mavutowa. Ngati muvi wa chipangizocho umakhala wofiyira nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, ndi kuyatsa), ndiye kuti sensor ya kutentha yalephera. Kusagwira bwino kwa sensa iyi kungayambitsenso cholozera cha chipangizocho kuzizira koyambirira kwa sikelo komanso kusasuntha pamene injini ikuwotcha. Pazochitika zonsezi, sensor iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito choyezera kutentha, mutha kuyesa momwe makina ozizirira amagwirira ntchito

Ikukonzekera dongosolo yozizira VAZ 2106

Eni ena a VAZ 2106 akuyesera kukonzanso dongosolo loziziritsa popanga kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, ngati galimotoyo ili ndi fani yamakina, nthawi yayitali yakusagwira ntchito m'misewu yamatawuni, zoziziritsa kukhosi zimayamba kuwira. Vutoli ndilofanana ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina opangira makina. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuyika chopondera chokhala ndi masamba ambiri kapena m'malo mwa fan ndi magetsi.

Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya kuzirala, pa Vaz 2106 anaika pampu yamagetsi yowonjezera

Njira ina yowonjezera mphamvu ya kuzizira kwa VAZ 2106 ndiyo kukhazikitsa radiator kuchokera ku VAZ 2121 ndi malo akuluakulu osinthanitsa kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kufulumizitsa kufalikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi mwa kukhazikitsa pampu yowonjezera yamagetsi. Izi sizidzakhudzanso kutentha kwamkati m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuziziritsa kwa antifreeze pamasiku otentha achilimwe.

Choncho, VAZ 2106 kuzirala dongosolo ndi losavuta. Kuwonongeka kwake kulikonse kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwa mwiniwake, mpaka kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini. Komabe, ngakhale woyendetsa novice amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri pakuzindikira, kukonza ndi kukonza makina oziziritsa.