Kudzikonzanso kwa carburetor VAZ 2107

Injini za Carburetor ndizosavuta kusamalira kuposa injini za jakisoni. magalimoto Vaz 2107 opangidwa kuchokera 1982 mpaka 2012. Malinga ndi chaka kupanga magalimoto okonzeka ndi Ozone, Solex kapena DAAZ carburetors. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yodalirika, yapamwamba komanso yolimba. Komabe, amafunikiranso kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi kukonza kabureta Vaz 2107 ndikofunikira liti?

Vaz 2107 carburetor ili ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri, kotero kuti eni eni odziwa bwino okha amatha kuzindikira zolakwika zake. Komabe, ngati inu mosamala kumvetsera galimoto yanu, ngakhale dalaivala novice adzatha kumvetsa kuti mavuto okhudzana ndi carburetor. Mawonetseredwe akunja a mavutowa ndi awa:

• galimoto imataya mphamvu pamene ikuthamanga;
• mukasindikiza pedal accelerator, injini imayamba kugwira ntchito ndi zolephera;
• jerks amawonedwa pamene akuyendetsa pa liwiro limodzi;
• galimoto imayamba kugwedezeka popanda chifukwa;
• utsi wakuda wotuluka mu muffler.

Kuyatsa kwa carburetor ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa dalaivala wa Vaz 2107

Zowonongeka zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi ma carburetors amitundu yonse ya VAZ:

• kuvala ma gaskets opangidwa ndi mphira ndi paronite;
• mapeto a moyo wa valve;
• flange deformation;
• ming'alu ya membrane;
• kumira kapena kuvala kwa singano ya valve.

Carburetor chipangizo VAZ 2107

Kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa VAZ 2107 mpaka pano, chipangizo cha carburetor sichinasinthe. Mpaka pano, magalimoto ali ndi ma carburetors a zipinda ziwiri - mu nyumba ya injini muli zipinda ziwiri zomwe kusakaniza koyaka kumatenthedwa.

Carburetor ili ndi:

• chophimba pamwamba;
• nyumba;
• gawo lapansi.

Mkati mwa zigawozi muli zigawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapanga kupitiriza kwa mafuta ndi kuyaka kwake.

Thupi la Die-cast metal carburetor lili ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono ambiri

Chophimba chapamwamba chili pamwamba pa carburetor ndipo chimateteza injini ku dothi ndi fumbi la msewu. Mu thupi (gawo lapakati la carburetor) ndi zinthu zazikulu za chipangizo - ziwiri mkati kuyaka zipinda ndi diffusers. Potsirizira pake, pansi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa maziko a carburetor, ndi throttle flaps ndi chipinda choyandama.

Carburetor VAZ 2107 imakhala ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono

Mwini wamba wa Vaz 2107 sayenera kukumbukira chipangizo chenicheni cha carburetor. Ndikokwanira kudziwa cholinga ndi malo azinthu zake zazikulu:

1. chipinda choyandama. Anapangidwa kuti kudziunjikira mafuta mu kuchuluka zofunika ntchito injini.
2. Kuyandama. Ili mu chipinda choyandama chosinthira kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amaperekedwa.
3. Njira ya valve ya singano. Amapangidwa kuti ayambe kuyenda kapena kuyimitsa mafuta kuchipinda ngati pakufunika.
4. Ma throttle ndi air dampers. Sinthani kapangidwe ka mafuta-mpweya osakaniza.
5. Ma Channel ndi ma jets. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka ndikusintha kapangidwe ka mafuta-mpweya osakaniza kulowa mkati mwa chipinda choyaka moto.
6. Utsi. Amapanga chisakanizo chamafuta ndi mpweya wa zomwe mukufuna.
7. Zosokoneza. Amapangidwa kuti azikakamiza mpweya kulowa mu carburetor.
8. Pampu ya Accelerator. Imakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a machitidwe onse a carburetor.

Kuphatikiza apo, carburetor ili ndi ntchito zina zingapo:

• amasunga mlingo wina wa mafuta;
• imathandizira kuyambitsa ndi kutenthetsa injini m'nyengo yozizira;
• imachititsa kuti injini igwire ntchito.

Ntchito yaikulu ya carburetor ndi kupanga ndi kupereka mafuta osakaniza mpweya ku injini mu ndalama zina.

Kukonzanso kwa VAZ 2107 carburetor

Kukonza carburetor kumawonedwa ngati njira yovuta. Ntchito iliyonse imafuna chisamaliro ndi kulondola. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa carburetor, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pansi pamikhalidwe yosabala.

Kuti mudzikonzere nokha, mudzafunika zida zokonzera - zida zokonzedwa ndi fakitale ndi magawo ofunikira pantchitoyo. The standard kukonza zida ndi mitundu iwiri:

1. Zodzaza. Zimaphatikizanso zinthu zonse zotheka zomwe zingafunike kusintha magawo omwe adalephera. Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti akonzenso zazikulu kapena zovuta zina zazikulu.
2. Zosakwanira. Amakulolani kuchita ntchito imodzi yokha yokonza (mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa jets).

Chida chokonzekera chokhazikika chimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya ma gaskets, zida zokonzera ma valve ndi zomangira zosinthira

Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kugula zida zokonzetsera zosakwanira, chifukwa mutha kungotenga zida zomwe mukufuna.

Pokonza carburetor Vaz 2107 muyenera ya muyezo ya zida ndi carburetor zotsukira, amene angathe kugulidwa pa shopu iliyonse galimoto.

Pokonza ndi kutumikira carburetor, choyeretsa chapadera chidzafunika.

Ma carburettor amadetsedwa mwachangu. M'kanthawi kochepa, ma jets, ma tchanelo ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zimatha kutsekedwa ndi fumbi ndi zonyansa mumafuta. Zigawo zosuntha za chipangizochi zimatha msanga panthawi yoyendetsa mwaukali. Izi zikugwira ntchito pa gaskets.

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza kwa carburetor kumakhala ndi kuphatikizira, kutsuka magawo onse, kusintha zinthu zakale ndi zowonongeka, ndikuphatikizanso.

Malangizo musanakonze

Musanayambe ntchito yokonza, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa pa injini yozizira kuti ichotse kuthekera kwa kuwotcha.
2. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pali mafuta ochepa omwe atsala m'dongosolo. Apo ayi, mafuta ambiri ayenera kutsanulidwa.
3. Kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitikira panja nyengo yowuma kapena pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino (mpweya wa petulo ungayambitse nseru komanso chizungulire).
4. Malo oyera ayenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale kuti asungunuke kabureta ndi chidebe chotsuka.

Musanakonze carburetor, muyenera kutulutsa mpweya m'chipindacho, kuchotsa zinyalala pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndikukonzekera zida zofunika.

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku magawo ndi zigawo za carburetor:

1. Ngati injini ikugwira ntchito mosakhazikika kapena kutsika, ndiye kuti singano ya economizer valve ndiyotheka.
2. Ngati pa disassembly madzi anapezeka patsekeke, ndiye carburetor anataya zolimba. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana ma hoses onse ndi malumikizidwe.
3. Kuwoneka kwa lawi pansi pa hood kukuwonetsa kutayikira kwamafuta. Kuwunika mozama kwa zinthu zonse za carburetor ndikufufuza mipata kapena mabowo kudzafunika.
4. Ngati, podzikonza nokha zomangira zamtundu ndi kuchuluka, injini sichita mwanjira iliyonse potembenuza zomangira, muyenera kuzichotsa ndikuwunika ngati ulusi wathyoka.
5. Ngati carburetor ikuyamba "kuwombera", ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawaya onse ndi ma terminals afupipafupi.

Pambuyo kutsuka ndi kukonza kabureta, mukhoza kumva kuti injini anayamba ntchito zoyera ndi zamphamvu kwambiri

Kuchotsa carburetor

Kukonza kulikonse kumayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa makina a carburetor m'galimoto. Kutha kwa chipangizocho kumachitika motsatira ndondomekoyi:

1. Chotsani mphamvu ku batri.
2. Chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya (imalepheretsa kulowa kwa carburetor).
3. Lumikizani mapaipi onse amafuta ndi mpweya ku carburetor.
4. Tsegulani mabawuti oteteza kabureta m'thupi. Ngati mabawuti satuluka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa madzi a WD-40 kwa iwo.
5. Ikani carburetor yochotsedwa pamalo athyathyathya ndikuyeretsa dothi ndi petulo.

Video: momwe mungachotsere mwachangu carburetor m'galimoto

Momwe mungachotsere carburetor pa vaz

Njira yokonza carburetor ya VAZ 2107

Kuti mukonze msonkhano wina wa carburetor, muyenera kusokoneza chipangizo chonsecho, muzimutsuka bwino mbali zonse, zowuma, kuzifufuza ndikusankha zosintha kapena kusintha. Choyamba ikani carburetor yochotsedwa pamalo oyera, osalala. Kenako, muyenera kuchita masitepe motere.

1. Chotsani kubwerera kasupe.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani screwdriver yotchinga lever ya mikono itatu.
   

   Chomangira cha lever chimapangidwa ndi Phillips screwdriver
3. Chotsani bulaketi ya masika.
4. Mukhoza kuchotsa kasupe wobwerera ndi lever, pamodzi ndi ndodo.
   

   Ngati simuchotsa kasupe kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuchita izi pambuyo pake.
5. Chotsani zomangira za ma throttle valves ndikuzichotsa mnyumbamo.
   

   Kuti muchotse thupi la throttle, zomangira ziwiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Chotsani nyumba yopangira mafuta.
7. Chotsani ndege yamafuta panyumba.
8. Mukachotsa chisindikizo cha mphira mu jet, ikani jet mu acetone. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, womberani pamwamba ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ndikusintha chisindikizocho ndi china chatsopano.
9. Chotsani pad matenthedwe.
10. Chotsani valavu ya pampu yothamangitsira.
    

    Pampu ya accelerator imachotsedwa pamodzi ndi zomangira zonse
11. Chotsani valavu yomwe atomizer ilipo.
12. Muzimutsuka sprayer mu acetone ndikuwuphulitsa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
13. Chotsani ma jets a mpweya.
14. Chotsani machubu a emulsion.
15. Chotsani ma jets akuluakulu amafuta panyumba.
16. Tsegulani zomangira zosinthira mu pampu yothamangitsira.
17. Chotsani chivundikiro ku mpope mwa kumasula zomangira zomangirira kumtunda kwake.
18. Chotsani diaphragm pamodzi ndi kasupe ndi chophimba chokha.
    

    Zinthu zonse zachitsulo za carburetor zimatsukidwa ndikuuma

Izi zimamaliza disassembly wa carburetor. Zitsulo zimatsukidwa kuchokera ku ma depositi a kaboni ndi dothi ndi acetone kapena madzi apadera oyeretsera ma carburetor ndikuwumitsa ndi mpweya woponderezedwa. Ma gaskets ndi zinthu zina za mphira zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Zigawo zonse zidzafunika kufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zokhulupirika - sipayenera kukhala zizindikiro zowoneka zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina. Zigawo zatsopano zimayikidwa motsatira dongosolo la disassembly. Mulimonsemo, zotsatirazi ziyenera kusinthidwa:

• accelerator mpope diaphragms;
• akasupe obwerera;
• makina opangira mafuta;
• zisindikizo zonse za rabara;
• ambiri paronite gaskets.

Kanema: konzekerani nokha carburetor

kukonza carburetor, jets.mp4

Valve ya electropneumatic

Valve yopanda ntchito (kapena economizer) idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse injini pa liwiro lotsika. Kukhazikika kwa idling kumatsimikiziridwa ndi valavu ya electropneumatic yophatikizidwa mu economizer.

Valavu ya electropneumatic yokha imagwira ntchito kudzera pagawo lolamulira. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa injini, gawoli limapereka chizindikiro kuti mutsegule kapena kutseka valavu. Valve, nayonso, imawonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamafuta mu dongosolo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa idling. Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko yotereyi imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mafuta.

valavu ya electropneumatic idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse injini pa liwiro lotsika

Kuyang'ana ndikusintha valavu ya electropneumatic

Kuti muyese valavu ya electro-pneumatic, mudzafunika payipi yosavuta yomwe imakwanira m'mimba mwake kuti igwirizane ndi valve yokhayo. Kuti muchotse ma hoses mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito screwdrivers. Kuti muwone valve, muyenera:

1. Onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo ikuzizira.
2. Tsegulani hood yagalimoto.
3. Tsukani pamwamba pa valavu ya electropneumatic ku fumbi ndi dothi.
4. Chotsani mizere yonse yoperekera ku valve.
5. Lumikizani payipi ku koyenera pakati pa valavu.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpope, pangani chopukutira mu payipi (izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda mpope, kuyamwa mpweya kuchokera ku payipi ndi pakamwa panu, koma samalani).
7. Yatsani choyatsira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti valavu imagwira ntchito ndi kudina kwakanthawi mukatsegula ndi kutseka. Pogwira ntchito, valavu siyenera kulola mpweya kudutsa. Ngati ili yolakwika, ndiye kuti ngakhale itazimitsa, mpweya umayamba kudutsamo.

Video: kuyang'ana valavu ya electro-pneumatic

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza vavu Vaz 2107 electropneumatic sikothandiza. Atakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ang'onoang'ono (makamaka singano), mwiniwake wagalimoto sangathe kupeza chitsimikizo cha bata. Choncho, nthawi zambiri valavu yolakwika imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. M'malo ndondomeko ndi yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi.

1. Chotsani mapaipi onse operekera ku valve.
2. Chotsani chingwe chamagetsi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench 8, masulani natiyo kuti muteteze valavu pazitsulo pathupi.
4. Chotsani valavu ya solenoid.
5. Tsukani mpando ku dothi ndi fumbi.
6. Ikani valavu yatsopano.
7. Lumikizani mapaipi onse ndi mawaya.

Kusintha valavu ya electropneumatic ndikosavuta - valavu yakaleyo imachotsedwa pazitsulo, ndipo ina imayikidwa m'malo mwake.

Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze malo ogwirizanitsa misewu yayikulu: payipi yochokera kuzinthu zambiri kupita kumalo olowera imayikidwa pakatikati, ndipo kuchokera ku economizer kupita ku yowonjezera.

Choncho, kudzikonza yekha VAZ 2107 carburetor nthawi zambiri si kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pokonzanso galimoto yakale, ndibwino kuti mukumane ndi akatswiri.