Mtundu wa thupi lagalimoto - ndi uti womwe ungakhale wabwinoko? Mitundu ya thupi

Kodi thupi lagalimoto ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, thupi ndilo "pamwamba" pagalimoto. Ndipo kwambiri mwaukadaulo komanso molingana ndi tanthauzo, motorization ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za galimoto, anaika pa galimotoyo. Zinthu za hull ndizothandizira (mapangidwe) ndi khungu. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pa chimango cha chassis kapena kupanga gawo lofunikira nayo.

Mapangidwe othandizira a thupi ndi "mafupa" ake. Iye ali ndi udindo wa kukhazikika kwake koyenera ndi momwe zinthu zina zimagwirizanirana. Zimaphatikizapo, mwa zina:

• mipiringidzo,
• kulimbikitsa,
• bampa,
• injini yamoto,
• chipika cholowera: kutsogolo ndi pakati,
• jenda
• osagonjetsedwa.

Komanso, khungu (thupi) ndi udindo kumanga mkati mwa galimoto - mkati. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zowoneka kuchokera kunja zomwe zimayang'anira kukongola kwagalimoto, monga:

• khomo,
• mapiko,
• mabampa,
• chivundikiro cha thunthu
• chivundikiro cha injini (chophimba).

Hatchback, sedan, liftback kapena station wagon. Kodi magalimoto odziwika kwambiri ndi ati?

Kuyang'ana zitsanzo zingapo zamagalimoto, ndizovuta kuti musazindikire kusiyana kowoneka pakati pawo. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mtundu wa thupi, koma pamwamba pa mawonekedwe onse. Zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto - kapena m'mawu onse.

Mitundu iyi imatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zolimba: gawo limodzi, awiri kapena atatu. Pamene hood ndi thunthu bwino adatchithisira, ndi mizere ya galimoto kupereka chithunzi chopangidwa ndi zinthu zitatu zosiyana (matupi), tikukamba za galimoto voliyumu atatu. Pamene contour ili pafupi ndi rectangle (monga momwe zilili ndi ma vani), tikuchita ndi galimoto ya monoblock. Kumbali inayi, magalimoto omwe thunthu limadulidwa ndipo hood yokha imatsitsidwa bwino ndi ma voliyumu awiri.

Kubwerera ku mitundu ya matupi agalimoto okha, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• hatchback,
• kwezani mmbuyo
• Van,
• sedan,
• chipinda,
• zosinthika,
• limozine,
• kusankha,
• minivan,
• kunja,
• SUV,
• crossover.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake amene zimakhudza onse maonekedwe ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito galimoto, ndi ntchito yake. Ndikoyenera kukambirana mwachidule aliyense motsatizana.

Mahatchi

Mtundu wa thupi uwu ndithudi ndi umodzi wofala kwambiri m'misewu yathu. Imakhala ndi tailgate yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati khomo lowonjezera. Imakwera ndi zenera, kuti wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto azitha kupeza mosavuta malo onyamula katundu komanso malo okwera. Komanso, mzere kumbuyo wa mipando akhoza apangidwe pansi, potero kuwonjezera buku la thunthu.

Ma hatchbacks amabwera muzitseko zitatu (kutsogolo kumanja, kutsogolo kumanzere ndi khomo lakumbuyo) ndi zitseko zisanu (kutsogolo kumanja, kutsogolo kumanzere, kumbuyo kumanja, kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo). Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma voliyumu awiri ndi mawonekedwe owongolera (mzere wadenga umatsika pang'ono, mzere wa hood umatsika kwambiri). Ma hatchback otchuka amaphatikizapo Ford Focus ndi Volkswagen Golf.

Kwezani mmbuyo

Thupi lagalimoto ili nthawi zambiri limasokonezeka ndi hatchback. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mapangidwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kukweza kumbuyo kumasiyana ndi komwe kunkatsogolera makamaka pamtunda waukulu wa khomo lakumbuyo (chivundikiro cha thunthu). Woimira wotchuka wamtundu uwu ndi Mpando Toledo Woyamba.

siteshoni ngolo

Amatchedwa magalimoto apabanja. Magalimoto apamtunda ndi magalimoto omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lakumbuyo - nthawi zambiri chipinda chonyamula katundu. Chodziwika kwambiri mu thupi ili ndi zowonjezera, zenera lachitatu. Ndilo gulu la matupi awiri.

Kukonzekera kowonjezera kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu ndikuyika njanji pamagalimoto amakono okhala ndi thupi lamtunduwu. Zimakuthandizani kuti mukonzekeretse galimotoyo ndi choyikapo padenga potengera njinga kapena maski. Ngolo zapa station nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitseko zisanu (Volkswagen Passat, Ford Mondeo), koma palinso mitundu itatu ya zitseko (Trabant Universal, Opel Kadett E).

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Mtundu wa matupi atatu a galimoto ya zitseko ziwiri kapena zinayi. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi hatchback, chivindikiro cha thunthu sichimatseguka ndi galasi. Ndipo mbali iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri za sedan. Monga tanenera kale, mtundu uwu wa thupi tingachipeze powerenga galimoto akhoza kupezeka mu Baibulo makomo awiri, amene Komabe, sikuchepetsa malo ake okwera (akadali mipando 4-6). Galimoto yapamwamba yamtunduwu ndi Audi A8 kapena BMW 7.

Sedan imapezeka ngati njira yopangira hardtop, yomwe ilibe mizati pakati pa mawindo a mbali ndi hardtop (convertible) kapena denga (convertible) denga. Sedans amaphatikizanso ma limousine. Nthawi zambiri thupi lonseli limatchedwa limousine.

Banja

Thupi lomwe dzina lake limatanthauza (Chifalansa) "kudula". Ilinso poyang'ana koyamba - ili ndi denga lomwe limatsetsereka chakumbuyo. Ma Coupes ndi magalimoto a zitseko ziwiri zokhala ndi 2 mpaka 4. Maonekedwe a magalimoto amafanana ndi masewera a masewera - ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Porsche 911. Thupi lomwe likufunsidwa likhoza kupezekanso mumtundu wosinthika. (ndi denga losinthika lobisika mu thunthu) ndi hardtop (pamwamba padenga lolimba kapena denga lokhazikika).

Kutembenuka

Mawonekedwe osinthika (osinthika) ndi malo otseguka okwera anthu. Magalimotowa ali ndi denga lofewa kapena lolimba lomwe limabisala mu thunthu, palibe zipilala zowongoka ndi mafelemu padenga (kupatula malo ozungulira galasi). Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitundu iwiri. Kutembenuzidwa kotchuka ndi, mwachitsanzo, BMW 3 Convertible. Gulu losinthika limaphatikizaponso oyendetsa misewu, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a masewera omwe ali ndi kutsogolo kwautali ndi kumbuyo kochepa (Tesla Roadster).

Nyamula

Kanema wapamwamba waku America, mlendo wochulukirachulukira m'misewu yaku Poland. Thupi lamtunduwu limaphatikiza mawonekedwe agalimoto yonyamula anthu, yapanjira komanso yobweretsera. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu chotseguka kosatha chomwe chili kumbuyo (kuseri kwa kanyumba konyamula anthu). Bokosilo likhoza kutsekedwa ndi nyumba zapadera. 

Kanyumba kakhoza kukhala kamodzi (mipando iwiri kapena itatu, zitseko ziwiri), iwiri (mipando isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi, zitseko zinayi) kapena yowonjezera (ndi benchi yowonjezera awiri kapena munthu mmodzi). Galimoto yodziwika bwino ndi Toyota Hilux.

Minivan ndi van (van)

Tayika m'magulu amitundu yamagalimoto awa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ofanana. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, minivan ndi mtundu wawung'ono chabe wa vani. Mutha kunenanso kuti zowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati galimoto yonyamula anthu; VAN ikufanana ndi van. 

Mitundu yonseyi ndi magalimoto amtundu umodzi kapena awiri. Makhalidwe awo akuphatikizapo thupi lalikulu lokwezeka, chipinda chachikulu chonyamula katundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando (5-9 ya minivans, mizere 1-4 ya mipando 2-4 ya ma vani). Mini wamba ndi Renault Scenic ndipo van ndi Ford Transit.

SUV ndi crossover

Mitundu ya thupi iyi imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta wina ndi mnzake. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi yani mwa iwo omwe amapatsidwa galimoto. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lokwezeka kwambiri, lowoneka ngati lotikumbutsa zamitundu yamagalimoto yama station station. 

Pankhani ya ma SUV, uku ndi kuyanjana kolondola. Amakhala ndi makina othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto komanso 4 × 4 drive. Ma crossovers nthawi zambiri amayendetsa ma wheel kutsogolo. Woimira wamtundu uwu ndi "Nissan Qashqai", ndi SUV - Subaru Forester.

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa thupi la galimoto kumadalira makamaka cholinga cha galimoto. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyendetsa pamtunda wovuta kwambiri, sankhani SUV kapena galimoto yonyamula katundu. Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto kapena mabanja akulu kwambiri amayamikira ma vani ndi ma minivans. Kodi mukufuna malo ambiri onyamula katundu? Mudzayamikira ma crossovers ndi ngolo za station. Kodi ndinu okonda kukongola? Mudzakonda ma sedan ndi matupi amasewera. Ndipo omwe akufunafuna galimoto yabwino, yosavuta kuyimitsidwa ayenera kusankha elevator kapena hatchback.