Kodi masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala amagwira ntchito bwanji? Dziwani zambiri zofunika kwambiri za TPMS

Madalaivala amaiwala za kuwunika kwanthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa tayala. Izi sizofunikira kokha pakuyendetsa bwino, komanso zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta a unit. Ndicho chifukwa chake zaka zingapo zapitazo lamulo linakhazikitsidwa lofuna kuyika zipangizo zoyenera zoyezera, mwachitsanzo, masensa a tayala. Kodi maulamulirowa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

TPMS tayala kuthamanga sensa - ndichiyani?

Kuchokera ku Chingerezi Njira yowunikira kuthamanga kwa matayala ndi zida zowunikira kupanikizika kwa matayala zomwe zimayikidwa pamawilo. Ndilovomerezeka mkati mwa European Union ndi North America. Makina aliwonse opangidwa kumeneko masiku ano ayenera kukhala ndi makina otere. Sensa ya tayala imagwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Amagawidwa kukhala muyeso wolunjika ndi wosalunjika. 

Kodi masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kugwira ntchito kwa sensa ya tayala ndikosavuta. Kutengera mtundu womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kuyeza ndikuwonetsa dalaivala kupanikizika komwe kulipo pa gudumu lililonse kapena kunena kutsika kwadzidzidzi. Mwanjira imeneyi mumadziwa tayala lomwe likutha ndipo mutha kudziwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwonjezera mpweya. 

Matayala kuthamanga masensa - njira kukhazikitsa

Mpweya wothamanga umayikidwa mkati mwa gudumu pa valve ya mpweya kapena pamphepete. Gudumu lirilonse liri ndi sensa yapadera yomwe imatumiza chizindikiro ndi wailesi kwa wolandira kapena kompyuta ya chipangizocho. Mwanjira iyi mumapeza zolondola zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala.

Kusintha mawilo ndi masensa amphamvu a matayala

Madalaivala ayenera nthawi zonse kudziwitsa woyikirayo za kukhalapo kwa masensa akuthamanga kwa tayala. Kusasamala posintha matayala kumatanthawuza kuti masensa a mpweya amatha kuwonongeka ndipo atsopano angakhale okwera mtengo kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, posintha zida zomwe zidayikidwa pa mavavu a mpweya, ziyenera kusanjidwa. Kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imalandira zizindikiro zolakwika nthawi zonse pamene disk ya m'galimoto isinthidwa. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito m'malo mwa zowonjezera izi.

Zosalunjika za TPMS

Zochepa kwambiri, koma osati mwatsatanetsatane, ndi dongosolo lapakati. Tayala kuthamanga kachipangizo ntchito mfundo imeneyi, kuwerengera liwiro, gudumu awiri ndi chiwerengero cha zosintha. Pantchito yake, amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a ABS ndi ESP, omwe amafunikira mawilo kuti asakhale ndi zina zowonjezera. Dongosololi limagwira ntchito popanda kuyeza kukakamiza, koma limagwiranso ntchito. 

Kodi indirect TPMS imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pamene gudumu likuzunguliridwa ndi machitidwe owonjezera omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, TPMS imayang'ana liwiro la gudumu ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa kusintha. Gudumu lokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa limachepetsa kukula kwake ndipo limapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu pa liwiro lomwelo lagalimoto. Dongosolo limafanizira kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kwa gudumu lililonse ndikuwonetsa kusintha kulikonse. Machitidwe amakono ochulukirapo amawunikanso kugwedezeka kwa magudumu pawokha panthawi ya braking, kuthamanga komanso kumakona.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya sensor ya tayala yosalunjika zomwe zikuwonetsa dalaivala? 

Choyamba, chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa tayala sichikugwira ntchito ndipo sichiwonetsa mpweya wamakono. Zotsatira zake, zitha kusinthidwa ku zovuta zilizonse chifukwa mumasankha nthawi yopangira chipangizocho. Sensa yokhayo "sikudziwa" kuti mlingo wake wolondola ndi wotani, umachokera ku kutaya mpweya kokha. Ngati mtengo uwu ukugwa ndi osachepera 20% poyerekeza ndi mtengo woyamba, dongosolo lidzakudziwitsani za kusintha ndi chizindikiro.

Komabe, nthawi yoyankhira siili yofulumira kwambiri. Panthawi yokhudzidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse kutaya mpweya pang'onopang'ono, TPMS yosalunjika imatenga nthawi kuti izindikire kusintha. Kwa mphindi zingapo zotsatila zoyendetsa, kuyambira pomwe kuphulika kumachitika mpaka sensor itazindikira, dalaivala amayendetsa ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono. Akalandira uthenga wotere, sangakhale ndi nthawi yoti afike pamalo oyenera. Mpweya wa gudumu ukhoza kutulutsidwa mumphindi.

Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wosalunjika komanso mtundu wa matayala

The indirect air pressure sensor imagwira ntchito bwino ndi matayala wamba. Choncho, kusintha kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuuma kwa matayala, ndipo izi zimawonekera makamaka mu zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimayang'aniranso kugwedezeka kwa matayala. Mkhalidwe umene suchitika kawirikawiri, koma ukhoza kuchitika, ndi kutaya kwa mpweya kuchokera ku mawilo onse panthawi imodzi. Ngakhale TPMS yolunjika idzalemba izi ndikukudziwitsani pakanthawi kochepa, kuyang'anira mosadukiza sikungakudziwitseni konse. Chifukwa chiyani? Kumbukirani kuti mawilo onse ndi mwala wake woyesera, ndipo amazindikira kugwedezeka potengera iwo. Popeza aliyense ali ndi nkhawa, sangaone vuto lililonse. 

Tayala kuthamanga sensa - utumiki

Zachidziwikire, zida zambiri zamagetsi zimatha kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Akatswiri akugogomezera kuti kusunga matayala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi a mpweya. Machitidwe owunikira mwachindunji amakhudzidwa ndi dothi, fumbi, fumbi ndi madzi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amawonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito Renault Laguna II amadandaula za kudwala kwa masensa osagwira ntchito molakwika komanso kuswa.

Monga momwe mwawonera, mtengo wosinthira matayala ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa inu ngati wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi seti yachiwiri ya mawilo okhala ndi zizindikiro za kupanikizika kusiyana ndi kusintha matayala pamagulu amodzi. Sensa ya kuthamanga kwa tayala ikhoza kuwonongeka. Vulcanizer yosasamala imatha kuyambitsa kusagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira zambiri.

Mtengo wosinthira sensa ya matayala

M'kupita kwa nthawi, makina osindikizira a tayala amatha kutulutsidwa. Sensa iliyonse imakhala ndi batri yomangidwa ndi moyo wonse. Chotero, potsirizira pake, iye adzakana kumvera. Zikatero, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kusintha masensa akuthamanga kwa tayala, ndipo mtengo wa ntchitoyi ukhoza kusinthasintha m'dera la zloty mazana angapo. Inde, kwa chidutswa chimodzi.

TPMS Diagnostics System

Mukamayendera chomera cha vulcanization, ndikofunikira kuti musamangosintha matayala kapena mawilo. Ndikofunikira kuti wogwira ntchitoyo asamalire kuzindikira dongosolo la TPMS. Kuti tichite izi, mphamvu ya chizindikiro chotumizidwa, chikhalidwe cha mabatire mu masensa a munthu aliyense, kutentha ndi muyeso weniweni wa kupanikizika kumafufuzidwa. Mwanjira iyi mutha kutsimikiza kuti dongosolo lomwe mwakhazikitsa pamawilo anu likuyenda bwino.

Kuyimitsa sensor ya tayala

Zitha kuchitika kuti, ngakhale kukakamizidwa koyenera kwa tayala, dongosolo la TPMS lidzakudziwitsani za kuphwanya. Zitha kutenga nthawi musananyamuke kupita ku msonkhano womwe mwakonzekera, ndipo beepyo imakukumbutsani nthawi zonse za zolakwika. Ndiye mungatani? Jngati chifukwa chake ndichabwino, mutha kulozera ku malangizo a wopanga ndikuyimitsa kwakanthawi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka tayala. Izi sizingatheke pamtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto, koma muphunzira za izi powerenga masamba ofunikira. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti dongosololi limagwirira ntchito chitetezo chanu ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa tayala si lingaliro labwino.

Sensa yothamanga ya tayala yogwira ntchito bwino ndiyofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo chapamwamba kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Simudzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kutayika kwa mpweya. Kuthamanga kwa matayala oyenerera n'kofunika makamaka pamene mukumakona, kuyendetsa mofulumira m'misewu ikuluikulu, m'misewu yamvula komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, musaiwale (ngati mulibe masensa) fufuzani kuthamanga kwa tayala nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ngati muli nayo, onetsetsani kuti masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala akuyendetsedwa bwino, monga paulendo wokhazikika wopita kumalo ogulitsira matayala.