Su-30MKI

Su-30MKI pakadali pano ndiye ndege yayikulu kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri yankhondo ya Indian Air Force. Amwenyewo adagula kuchokera ku Russia ndikuwapatsa zilolezo zokwana 272 Su-30MKIs.

Seputembala ikhala zaka 18 kuchokera pomwe gulu lankhondo la Indian Air Force lidatengera omenyera oyamba a Su-30MKI. Panthawi imeneyo, Su-30MKI inakhala yofala kwambiri komanso yaikulu ya ndege zankhondo zaku India ndipo, ngakhale kugula zida zina (LCA Tejas, Dassault Rafale), zidzasunga izi kwa zaka zosachepera khumi. Pulogalamu yovomerezeka yogula ndi kupanga ya Su-30MKI yalimbitsa mgwirizano wankhondo ndi mafakitale aku India ndi Russia ndipo yapindulitsanso mafakitale aku India ndi Russia.

M'ma 80s, mu Design Bureau. P. O. Sukhoya (Experimental Design Bureau [OKB] P. O. Sukhoi) adayamba kupanga mtundu wankhondo wokhala ndi mipando iwiri wankhondo wapanthawiyo wa Soviet Su-27, womwe umapangidwira kuyendetsa ndege ku National Air Defense Forces (Air Defense). Wachiwiri wa ogwira nawo ntchito amayenera kugwira ntchito za woyendetsa panyanja ndi woyendetsa zida zankhondo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera (mwachitsanzo, paulendo wautali) amatha kuyendetsa ndegeyo, motero amalowetsa woyendetsa woyamba. Popeza maukonde a malo omenyera omenyera oyambira kumadera akumpoto a Soviet Union anali osowa kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yayikulu ya interceptor yayitali, ndege yatsopanoyo idayeneranso kukhala yoyendetsa ndege (PU) malo okwera ndege za Su-27 zongotera. Kuti izi zitheke, zidayenera kukhala ndi mzere waukadaulo wosinthira deta, womwe chidziwitso chokhudza zolinga zomwe zapezeka kuti zitha kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi mpaka omenyera anayi a Su-27 (motero amatcha fakitale ya ndege yatsopano 10-4PU).

Su-30K (SB010) kuchokera ku No. 24 Squadron Hawks panthawi ya masewera a Cope India mu 2004. Mu 1996 ndi 1998, amwenye adagula 18 Su-30Ks. Ndegeyo idachotsedwa ntchito mu 2006 ndikusinthidwa chaka chotsatira ndi 16 Su-30MKIs.

Maziko a msilikali watsopano, yemwe poyamba adasankhidwa mosadziwika bwino kuti ndi Su-27PU, ndiyeno Su-30 (T-10PU; NATO code: Flanker-C), inali imodzi ya mipando iwiri ya Su-27UB. Ma prototypes awiri (owonetsa) a Su-27PU adamangidwa mu 1987-1988. ku Irkutsk Aviation Plant (IAZ) posintha ma prototypes achisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi a Su-27UB (T-10U-5 ndi T-10U-6). ; pambuyo kusinthidwa kwa T-10PU-5 ndi T-10PU-6; manambala am'mbali 05 ndi 06). Yoyamba idanyamuka kumapeto kwa 1988, ndipo yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa 1989. Poyerekeza ndi ndege zapampando umodzi wapampando Su-27, kuti awonjezere maulendo othawa, anali ndi bedi lobwezeretsa mafuta (kumanzere). ya kutsogolo kwa fuselage), njira yatsopano yoyendera, njira yosinthira deta ya module ndikuwongolera njira zowongolera ndi zida. H001 Sword radar ndi injini za Saturn AL-31F (kukankhira kwakukulu 76,2 kN popanda chiwombankhanga ndi 122,6 kN ndi afterburner) anakhalabe chimodzimodzi monga pa Su-27.

Pambuyo pake, bungwe la Irkutsk Aviation Production Association (Irkutsk Aviation Production Association, IAPO; dzina la IAP lidapatsidwa pa Epulo 21, 1989) linamanga ma Su-30s awiri opangidwa kale (nambala za mchira 596 ndi 597). Woyamba wa iwo ananyamuka pa April 14, 1992. Onse awiri adapita ku Flight Research Institute. M. M. Gromova (Lotno-Research Institute yotchedwa M. M. Gromova, LII) ku Zhukovsky pafupi ndi Moscow ndipo mu August adawonetsedwa koyamba kwa anthu paziwonetsero za Mosaeroshow-92. Mu 1993-1996, IAPO inapanga ma serial Su-30s asanu ndi limodzi (nambala za mchira 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 ndi 56). Asanu aiwo (kupatula kopi No. 56) adaphatikizidwa mu zida za 54th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (54. Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, GIAP) kuchokera ku 148th Center for Combat Use and Training of Flight Personnel (148. Center for Combat) Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuphunzitsa Ndege za Ogwira Ntchito Za Ndege c) CBP ndi PLS) ndege zoteteza ndege ku Savasleyk.

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Russian Federation inatsegula zambiri ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi mayiko, kuphatikizapo zida zankhondo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zodzitetezera, ndege za ku Russia panthawiyo sizinayambe kuyitanitsa ma Su-30s ambiri. Choncho, ndegeyo inaloledwa kugulitsidwa kunja. Magalimoto No. 56 ndi 596, motero, mu March ndi September 1993, adayikidwa pa Sukhodzha Design Bureau. Pambuyo kusinthidwa, iwo anatumikira monga ziwonetsero kwa Baibulo katundu wa Su-30K (Kommercheky; T-10PK), amene anali osiyana ndi Russian Su-30 makamaka zida ndi zida. Chotsatiracho, chokhala ndi nambala yatsopano ya mchira 603, chinaperekedwa kale mu 1994 pamasewero a ndege a FIDAE ku Santiago de Chile, ILA ku Berlin ndi Farnborough International Air Show. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake adawonekeranso ku Berlin ndi Farnborough, ndipo mu 1998 ku Chile. Monga zimayembekezeredwa, Su-30K idakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi owonera akunja, akatswiri ofufuza komanso ogwiritsa ntchito.

Indian contracts

Dziko loyamba kufotokoza chikhumbo chogula Su-30K linali India. Poyamba, amwenyewa anakonza zogula makope 20 ku Russia ndi kupanga makope 60 ovomerezeka ku India. Nkhani zapakati pa maboma a Russia ndi India zinayamba mu April 1994 paulendo wa nthumwi za ku Russia ku Delhi ndipo zinapitirira kwa zaka zopitirira ziwiri. Pakati pawo, adaganiza kuti izi zikhale ndege mumtundu wotsogola komanso wamakono wa Su-30MK (malonda amakono; T-10PMK). Mu July 1995, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku India inavomereza ndondomeko ya boma yogula ndege za ku Russia. Pomaliza, pa Novembara 30, 1996, ku Irkutsk, oimira Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku India ndi boma la Russia atagwira Rosvooruzhenie (kenako Rosoboronexport) adasaina mgwirizano No. Su-535611031077K ndi 1,462 Su-40MK.

Ngati Su-30K inasiyana ndi Russian Su-30 kokha muzinthu zina za avionics ndipo amatanthauzidwa ndi Amwenye ngati magalimoto osinthika, ndiye kuti Su-30MK - mu mawonekedwe ake omaliza adatchedwa Su-30MKI (Indian; NATO). code: Flanker -H) - ali ndi airframe yosinthidwa , malo opangira magetsi ndi ma avionics, zida zambirimbiri. Izi ndi ndege zolimbana ndi mibadwo 4+ zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapamlengalenga, zapamlengalenga komanso zapamadzi.

Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, ma Su-30K asanu ndi atatu, omwe adadziwika kuti Su-30MK-I (pankhaniyi, ndi nambala yachiroma 1, osati kalata I), adayenera kuperekedwa mu Epulo-May 1997 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pophunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito. ndi ogwira ntchito luso ntchito. Chaka chotsatira, gulu loyamba la ma Su-30MKs asanu ndi atatu (Su-30MK-IIs), osakwanira koma okhala ndi ma avionics aku France ndi Israeli, adayenera kuperekedwa. Mu 1999, gulu lachiwiri la 12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IIIs) liyenera kuperekedwa, ndi airframe yokonzedwanso yokhala ndi gawo la kutsogolo. Gulu lachitatu la 12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IVs) liyenera kuperekedwa mu 2000. Kuwonjezera pa zipsepsezo, ndegezi zinayenera kukhala ndi injini za AL-31FP zokhala ndi ma nozzles osuntha, mwachitsanzo, kuimira mlingo womaliza wa MKI. M'tsogolomu, adakonzekera kukweza ndege za Su-30MK-II ndi III kukhala IV standard (MKI).