Mgwirizano wa Polish-American pa Kugwirizana Kwachitetezo Chowonjezera

Secretary of State of US Michael Pompeo (kumanzere) ndi Secretary of National Defense Mariusz Blaszczak pamwambo wosayina EDCA pa Ogasiti 15, 2020.

Pa Ogasiti 15, 2020, pa tsiku lophiphiritsa la zaka zana za Nkhondo ya Warsaw, mgwirizano udakwaniritsidwa pakati pa boma la Republic of Poland ndi boma la United States of America kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano pankhani yachitetezo. Idasainidwa pamaso pa Purezidenti wa Republic of Poland, Andrzej Duda, ndi Minister of Defense Mariusz Blaszczak waku Poland ndi Secretary of State Michael Pompeo waku America.

The EDCA (Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) imatanthawuza zalamulo la Asitikali ankhondo aku US ku Poland ndipo imapereka mphamvu zofunikira zomwe zidzalola asitikali aku US kuti azitha kupeza zida zankhondo zaku Poland ndikuchita nawo ntchito zodzitetezera. Mgwirizanowu umathandiziranso chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndipo umalola kuwonjezeka kwa asilikali a US ku Poland. Ndiwowonjezera kwa NATO standard SOFA (Status of Forces Agreement) ya 1951, yomwe Poland idavomereza polowa nawo North Atlantic Alliance, komanso mgwirizano wamayiko awiri a SOFA pakati pa Poland ndi United States pa Disembala 11, 2009. poganizira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mapangano ena angapo, komanso zidziwitso zazaka zaposachedwa.

EDCA ndi chikalata chothandiza chomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la mbali zonse ziwiri pokhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe ndi zachuma.

Chomwe chinagogomezeredwa m'mawu ovomerezeka omwe adatsagana ndi kusaina panganoli ndikuthandizira zisankho zomwe zidapangidwa kale kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa asitikali aku US kwamuyaya (ngakhale, tikugogomezera, osati kwamuyaya) omwe ali m'dziko lathu ndi anthu pafupifupi 1000 - mwa pafupifupi. 4,5 zikwi 5,5, 20 zikwi, komanso malo ku Poland a kutsogolo lamulo la 000 US Army Corps, amene amayenera kuyamba ntchito mu October chaka chino. Komabe, Mgwirizanowu uli ndi zofunikira zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi, mwa zina: mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito malo ogwirizana ndi madera, umwini wa katundu, kuthandizira kukhalapo kwa asilikali a US ndi mbali ya ku Poland, malamulo olowera ndi kutuluka, kusuntha kwa mitundu yonse ya magalimoto, ziphaso zoyendetsa, chilango, ulamuliro waupandu, zonenezerana, zolimbikitsa misonkho, kachitidwe ka kasitomu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ntchito, chitetezo chaumoyo, njira zamakontrakitala, ndi zina zotero. Zowonjezera ku mgwirizano ndi: mndandanda wa malo omwe anagwirizana ndi madera. kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi asitikali aku US ku Poland, ndi mawu othandizira kukhalapo kwa Asitikali ankhondo aku US okhala ndi mndandanda wamapulojekiti operekedwa ndi mbali yaku Poland. Pamapeto pake, zomangamanga zomwe zakulitsidwa ziyenera kulola asitikali opitilira XNUMX aku US kuti azilandilidwa pakagwa mavuto kapena panthawi yophunzitsira.

Zinthu zotchulidwa: air base ku Lask; malo ophunzirira ku Drawsko-Pomorskie, malo ophunzirira ku Žagani (kuphatikiza Dipatimenti Yozimitsa Moto Wodzipereka ndi malo ankhondo ku Žagani, Karliki, Trzeben, Bolesławiec ndi Świętoszów); asilikali zovuta mu Skvezhin; airbase ndi gulu lankhondo ku Powidzie; gulu lankhondo ku Poznan; gulu lankhondo mu Lublinets; gulu lankhondo ku Torun; kutayirapo nthaka ku Orzysze/Bemowo Piska; mlengalenga mu Miroslavets; kutayirapo nthaka ku Ustka; polygon mu Black; dothi ku Wenjina; kutayirako ku Bedrusko; tayi ku New Demba; eyapoti ku Wroclaw (Wroclaw-Strachowice); eyapoti ku Krakow-Balice; ndege ya Katowice (Pyrzowice); Air base ku Deblin.

Pansipa, motsatira zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wa EDCA wofalitsidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Dziko, tidzakambirana zofunikira kwambiri kapena zomwe zinali zotsutsana kwambiri.

Malo omwe mwagwirizana nawo adzaperekedwa ndi US AR popanda lendi kapena chindapusa chofanana. Adzagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi magulu ankhondo a mayiko onsewa motsatira mapangano enieni a mayiko awiriwa. Pokhapokha ngati atagwirizana mwanjira ina, mbali ya US idzapereka gawo lofananira la ndalama zonse zofunika zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe adagwirizana. Mbali yaku Poland imavomereza Asitikali ankhondo aku US kuti azitha kuwongolera malo omwe adagwirizana ndi madera kapena magawo omwe adasamutsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito. Pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zochitika zina kunja kwa malo ogwirizana ndi madera, mbali ya ku Poland imapatsa mbali ya US chilolezo ndi chithandizo kuti apeze mwayi wosakhalitsa komanso ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito malo ndi malo omwe ali ndi Boma la Treasury, maboma am'deralo ndi apadera. boma. Thandizoli lidzaperekedwa popanda mtengo ku mbali yaku America. Asitikali aku US azitha kugwira ntchito yomanga ndikupanga kusintha ndikusintha malo omwe adagwirizana nawo, ngakhale akugwirizana ndi mbali yaku Poland komanso mogwirizana ndi zomwe adagwirizana. Komabe, ziyenera kutsindika kuti pazifukwa zotere lamulo la Republic of Poland pankhani yokonzekera madera, ntchito zomanga ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwawo sizidzagwira ntchito. A US azitha kumanga malo osakhalitsa kapena odzidzimutsa motsatira njira yofulumizitsa (mkulu waku Poland ali ndi masiku 15 kuti aletse kufunsira chilolezo kuti atero). Zinthu izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo poti kufunikira kwakanthawi kapena mwadzidzidzi kutha, pokhapokha ngati maphwando asankha mwanjira ina. Ngati nyumba ndi zina zimangidwa/kukulitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mbali yaku US yokha, mbali yaku US ikuyenera kulipira ndalama zomangira, kukulitsa, kuyendetsa ndi kukonza. Ngati agawidwa, ndalamazo zidzagawidwa mofanana ndi onse awiri.

Nyumba zonse, zomanga zosasunthika ndi zinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa kwamuyaya pansi pazinthu zomwe zagwirizana ndi madera amakhalabe katundu wa Republic of Poland, ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zomanga zomwe zidzamangidwa ndi mbali yaku America ikatha ntchito ndikusamutsira ku Mbali yaku Poland idzakhala yotere.

Mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pamodzi, mpweya, nyanja ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi asilikali a US kapena okhawo ali ndi ufulu wolowa, kuyenda momasuka ndi kuchoka m'dera la Republic of Poland, malinga ndi malamulo oyenera a chitetezo ndi mpweya, nyanja. ndi magalimoto pamsewu. Mpweya, nyanja ndi magalimoto sizingafufuzidwe kapena kufufuzidwa popanda chilolezo cha United States. Ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi kapena m'malo mwa asitikali ankhondo aku US amaloledwa kuwuluka mumlengalenga wa Republic of Poland, kuwonjezera mafuta mumlengalenga, kumtunda ndikunyamuka kudera la Republic of Poland.

Ndege zomwe tazitchulazi sizilipiritsidwa ndalama zoyendetsera ndege kapena zolipirira zina zofananira zaulendo wa pandege, komanso sizilipiritsidwa zolipiritsa zotera ndi kuyimitsidwa kudera la Republic of Poland. Momwemonso, zombo siziyenera kulipidwa malipiro oyendetsa ndege, zolipiritsa pamadoko, zocheperako kapena zolipiritsa zofananira kugawo la Republic of Poland.