Zaka 60 za ma helikopita mu Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la ku Poland, gawo 3

W-3WARM Anakonda wokwezedwa pakali pano ndiye mtundu waukulu wa ma helikopita opulumutsa a Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo laku Poland. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zolimbitsa thupi mogwirizana ndi SAR 1500 Typhoon ya Maritime Search and Rescue Service. Chithunzi cha BB

Zaka khumi zapitazi zaulendo wapamadzi wapamadzi ndi nthawi yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mwapang'onopang'ono komanso mwamtendere kwa olowa m'malo a helikoputala okalamba omwe afotokozedwa m'magawo apitawa a monograph. Tsoka ilo, zisankho zosinthika komanso zosayembekezereka za ndale zidakakamiza lamulo kuti liyang'ane mayankho osagwirizana, omwe kwa nthawi yochepa komanso sanasunge mokwanira luso la ndege zapamadzi kuti akwaniritse ntchito zawo zovomerezeka.

Inalinso nthawi yosintha zinthu zina m’gulu. Mu 2011, magulu onse adathetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'malo oyendetsa ndege, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira 2003. Kuyambira pamenepo, 43rd Naval Aviation Base Oksivska yakhazikitsidwa pa eyapoti ya Gdynia-Babe Doly. Commander Lieutenant Paul. Eduard Stanislav Shistovsky, ndi 44 Naval Aviation Base "Kashubsko-Darlovsk" m'gulu airfields awiri - mu Semirovitsy ndi Darlov, kumene ndege anali pansi kwa magulu mpweya "Kashubsk" ndi "Darlovsk", motero. Kapangidwe kameneka kalipobe mpaka pano.

Ma helikopita awiri a Mi-14PL/R, osinthidwa kukhala njira yopulumutsira, adayamba ntchito mu 2010-2011, kulimbikitsa ntchito zofufuzira ndi zopulumutsa zaka khumi zikubwerazi. Winchi yakunja ndi chophimba cha radar cha Buran pamphuno chikuwoneka. Chithunzi Bambo.

Darlowo "Palera"

Mu 2008-2010, ma helikoputala osaka ndi opulumutsa a Mi-14PS omwe adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali adachotsedwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kugulidwa kwa olowa m’malo awo ndiye kunali ngati nkhani ya m’tsogolo. Ntchito yothetsa mlatho molimba mtima idakhalanso yopambana - kutembenuka kwathunthu kwa "Ps" ziwiri kukhala mtundu wopulumutsa. Ma helikopita okhala ndi manambala anzeru 1009 ndi 1012 adasankhidwa, okhala ndi malo osungira ola limodzi, koma osaphimbidwa ndi kusinthika kwakanthawi kotsutsana ndi sitima zapamadzi. Woyamba (kapena kuti wachiwiri) adapita ku WZL No. 1 mu April 2008.

Kumvetsetsa zovuta za ntchito yomwe gulu la Łódź likuyang'ana kumafuna kuzindikira kuti kumanganso sikungofunika kugwetsa zakale ndikuyika zida zatsopano zatsopano. Kuti helikopita yatsopano ikhale yoyenera kunyamula anthu m'madzi ndikukweza anthu mudengu, makamaka pa machira, chitseko cha chipinda chonyamula katundu chiyenera kuwirikiza kawiri (kukula kwa cholinga chotsegula 1700 x 1410 mm). . Izi zitha kutheka kokha polowererapo mozama mu kapangidwe ka airframe, kuphwanya mphamvu zamapangidwe a fuselage, kuphatikiza imodzi mwamafelemu omwe amachirikiza nthawi imodzi yoyambira pansi pamagetsi.

Pachifukwa ichi, chida chapadera chinapangidwa, chomwe chimakhazikitsa dongosolo la hull nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito, kuteteza kupsinjika koopsa ndi kupunduka kwa mafupa. Akatswiri ochokera ku Ukraine adaitanidwa kuti agwirizane, omwe, atamaliza ntchitoyo, adayang'ana fuselage chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kusakhalapo kwa zopindika. Zinafunikanso kubwezeretsedwanso kwa magetsi, ma hydraulic ndi mafuta. Zida zonse zogwirira ntchito za PDO zatha ndipo machitidwe ndi zida zakhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito zopulumutsa mwadzidzidzi.

Mu mphuno ya helikopita anaonekera fairing nyengo radar "Buran-A". Ma fairings awiri okhala ndi zowunikira ndi wachitatu pansi pa choyandama chakumanzere adawonjezedwa kuchipinda chankhondo. Mu fairing longitudinal pamwamba pa mazenera pa starboard mbali pali mpweya ndi Kutentha dongosolo amalola kuti paokha kulamulira kutentha mu cockpit ndi mu katundu chipinda. Ogwira ntchitowa ali ndi GPS ndi VOR / ILS zolandila, kampasi ya Rockwell Collins DF-430 wailesi kampasi / opeza mayendedwe, ma radio altimeter ndi wayilesi. Malo a zida zamagulu asinthidwa, poganizira malingaliro a oyendetsa ndege, zida zoyesedwa malinga ndi dongosolo la Anglo-Saxon zawonjezeredwa.

Kuti anyamule ovulala, chowongolera chamagetsi cha ŁG-300 (SŁP-350 machitidwe) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mosiyana ndi yankho la Mi-14PS lomwe linamangidwa kunja kwa chikopa. Kope loyamba lomangidwanso No. 1012 linabwerera ku unit mu October 2010 pansi pa dzina lakuti Mi-14PL / R, lomwe linasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kukhala dzina lodzikuza "Pałer" (mafonetiki a mawu a Chingerezi Power). Helicopter No. 1009, yomwe iyi inali kukonzanso kwachiwiri, inamangidwanso mofanana pakati pa June 2008 ndi May 2011. Kwa kanthawi, izi zinasintha malo a ntchito yosaka ndi kupulumutsa panyanja, ngakhale, ndithudi, ma helikopita awiri anali kutali ndi chiwerengero choyenera.

Mi-2 ikugwira bwino

Kuchotsedwa komaliza kupulumutsa Mi-2003RM mu 2005-2. sizinatanthauze kutha kwa nthawi yoyenda "Michalkow". Ma helikopita awiriwa adagwiritsidwabe ntchito paulendo wapaulendo ndi wolankhulana, komanso pophunzitsa oyendetsa ndege komanso maola ochulukirapo othawa. Ku Gdynia, anali msilikali weniweni, mtsogoleri wakale wa 5245, yemwe anakhalabe muutumiki wa Navy ya ku Poland kuyambira October 1979. Mu April 1, Darlowo analandira kopi No. 2009 kuchokera ku Aviation Training Center ku Demblin. kujambula kwa mapangidwe a Wojciech Sankowski ndi Mariusz Kalinowski, ponena za mitundu ya maonekedwe a nyanja. Helikopita inali ikugwira ntchito mpaka miyezi yomaliza ya 4711, pambuyo pake idasamutsidwa kupita ku Air Force Museum ku Deblin.

Chaka chino, helikopita yomwe yasinthidwa ndi imodzi mwazowonetsa pachiwonetsero choperekedwa kuzaka 2014 za Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo laku Poland. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2015 ndi 43, ma Mi-2 awiri omwe adabwerekedwa ku Ground Forces Air Force adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku 2rd Air Base. Awa anali Mi-3829D tact no. 2 ndi Mi-6428R pr. XNUMX (m'malo mwake, zonse zomangidwanso ku mishoni yambiri, koma zokhala ndi zilembo zoyambira zomwe zatsala), zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, kuphatikiza maulendo apa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zithunzi (magalasi owonera usiku). Ndikukuuzani pang'ono momwe "Mikhalki" akuchitira m'chaka chachikumbutso.

Otsatira omwe asowa

Pakadali pano, mu Marichi 2012, chidalengezedwa chopereka ma helikoputala atsopano a Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. Poyamba, zidakonzedwa kugula magalimoto a 26, kuphatikizapo asanu ndi awiri a BLMW (4 pa ntchito za PDO ndi 3 za SAR), koma posakhalitsa mfundo ya zomwe zimatchedwa. wamba nsanja - chitsanzo chimodzi chofunika kwa nthambi zonse za usilikali, zosiyana mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ndi zipangizo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa zogula zomwe zidakonzedweratu zidakulitsidwa mpaka ma helikoputala 70, 12 omwe adayenera kuperekedwa ku ndege ya Navy. Zotsatira zake, magulu atatu a mabungwe adalumikizana ndi ma tender, kupereka H-60 ​​​​Black Hawk/Sea Hawk, AW.149 ndi EC225M Caracal helicopters motsatana. Ma helikoputala asanu ndi limodzi a ZOP akukonzekera BLMW ndi nambala yomweyo ya mishoni za SAR.