Su-27 ku China
Mu 1996, pangano Russian-Chinese anasaina, pa maziko amene PRC akhoza kupanga pansi chilolezo 200 Su-27SK omenyana, amene analandira dzina m'deralo J-11.
Chimodzi mwa zisankho zofunika kwambiri zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zankhondo za ndege zankhondo zaku China kunali kugula kwa asilikali a ku Russia a Su-27 ndi kusintha kwawo kochokera ndi mphamvu zambiri. Izi zidatsimikizira chithunzi cha ndege zaku China kwazaka zambiri ndikulumikizana mwanzeru komanso mwachuma ku People's Republic of China ndi Russian Federation.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusuntha kumeneku kunakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mapangidwe ena, omwe amachokera ku Su-27 ndi yathu, monga J-20, ngati chifukwa cha injini. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezereka kwachindunji kwa mphamvu zolimbana ndi ndege zankhondo zaku China, panalinso, ngakhale mosalunjika komanso ndi chilolezo cha Russia, kusamutsa matekinoloje ndi kufunafuna mayankho atsopano, omwe adathandizira kukula kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege.
PRC ili m'malo ovuta ndipo, mosiyana ndi oyandikana nawo, omwe maubwenzi sakhala abwino nthawi zonse, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waku Russia. Mayiko monga India, Taiwan, Republic of Korea ndi Japan angagwiritse ntchito mitundu yambiri ya ndege zolimbana ndi ndege zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi onse ogulitsa zida zamtunduwu padziko lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa PRC, komwe kumathetsedwa mwachangu m'malo ambiri azachuma, kwakumana ndi chopinga chachikulu mwa kusowa mwayi wopeza injini za turbojet, zomwe zidapangidwa pamlingo woyenera kokha. mayiko ochepa. Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwakukulu kuphimba derali palokha (China Aircraft Engine Corporation, yomwe imayang'anira chitukuko ndi kupanga injini m'zaka zaposachedwa, ili ndi mabizinesi 24 ndi antchito pafupifupi 10 omwe amagwira ntchito pamakampani opanga magetsi), PRC ikadalipobe. amadalira kwambiri chitukuko cha Russia, ndi mayunitsi mphamvu zapakhomo, amene potsirizira pake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa omenyana J-000, akadali ndi mavuto aakulu ndipo ayenera kusintha.
Zowona, atolankhani aku China adanenanso za kutha kwa kudalira injini zaku Russia, koma ngakhale zidatsimikizika izi, kumapeto kwa 2016, mgwirizano waukulu udasainidwa kuti agulitse injini zowonjezera za AL-31F ndikusintha kwawo kwa J-10 ndi J. -11. Ndege zankhondo za J-688 (mtengo wamtengo wapatali $399 miliyoni, injini za 2015). Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chinese wopanga mayunitsi mphamvu kalasi ananena kuti kuposa 400 WS-10 injini zinapangidwa mu 24 okha. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chitukuko ndi kupanga injini zake, China ikuyang'anabe njira zotsimikiziridwa. Komabe, posachedwa, sikunali kotheka kupeza gulu lina la injini za AL-35F41S (1C product) pogula omenyera 117 Su-20 omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omenyera a J-XNUMX.
Tikumbukenso kuti kokha pogula injini yoyenera Russian, PRC akhoza kuyamba kupanga Mabaibulo ake chitukuko cha womenya Su-27 ndi zosintha kenako, ndi kuyamba kupanga wankhondo ngati J-20. Izi ndi zomwe zidalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe apanyumba apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti anthu aku Russia okhawo akhala ndi vuto la injini kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuchedwa kwa injini za Su-57 (AL-41F1 ndi Zdielije 117). Ndizokayikitsanso ngati angakwanitse kufika ku PRC nthawi yomweyo atapangidwa.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chikupitilirabe, ndege za Sukhoi zidzakhala zoyambira zankhondo zaku China kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa ndege zapamadzi, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ma clones a Su-27. Pafupifupi m'derali, ndege zamtunduwu zitha kuyembekezeka kukhala zikugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi nkhani za ndege zapanyanja za m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Maziko omangidwa pazilumba zotsutsana, chifukwa cha ndege ya banja la Su-27, zipangitsa kuti zitheke kukankhira mizere yodzitchinjiriza mpaka 1000 km kutsogolo, zomwe, malinga ndi kuyerekezera, ziyenera kupereka chitetezo chokwanira kuteteza gawo la PRC ku kontinenti. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndondomekozi zikuwonetsa momwe dziko likuyendera kuyambira pomwe Su-27s yoyamba idalowa ntchito komanso momwe ndegezi zikuthandizireni kukonza ndale ndi zankhondo m'derali.
Kutumiza koyamba: Su-27SK ndi Su-27UBK
Mu 1990, dziko la China linagula asilikali a Su-1SK okhala ndi mpando umodzi ndi asilikali 20 a mipando iwiri ya Su-27UBK kwa $4 biliyoni. Unali mgwirizano woyamba wamtunduwu pambuyo pa kutha kwa zaka 27 pakugula kwa ndege zaku Russia zaku China. Gulu loyamba la 30 Su-8SK ndi 27 Su-4UBK linafika ku China pa June 27, 27, lachiwiri - kuphatikizapo 1992 Su-12SK - pa November 27, 25. Mu 1992, China idagula 1995 Su-18SK ndi 27 Su. -6UBK. Iwo anali ndi siteshoni ya radar yokwezedwa ndipo anawonjezera cholandirira cha satellite navigation system.
Kugula kwachindunji kuchokera kwa wopanga waku Russia (onse okhala ndi mpando umodzi waku China "makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri" adamangidwa pafakitale ya Komsomolsk pa Amur) adamaliza ndi mgwirizano wa 1999, chifukwa chake ndege zankhondo zaku China zidalandira 28 Su-27UBK. Kutumiza kunachitika m'magulu atatu: 2000 - 8, 2001 - 10 ndi 2002 - 10.
Pamodzi ndi iwo, aku China adagulanso zida zapakati pa air-to-air R-27R ndi R-73 yaying'ono (mitundu yotumiza kunja). Ndegezi, komabe, zinali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowukira pansi, ngakhale aku China adaumirira kuti apeze ndege zokhala ndi zida zolimbikitsira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa bomba ndi mafuta. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, gawo lina la malipirowo linapangidwa ndi wosinthanitsa; pobwezera, aku China adapatsa Russia chakudya ndi zinthu zopepuka zamakampani (maperesenti 30 okha amalipiro adapangidwa ndi ndalama).
