Kugogoda pamene mukutembenuza chiwongolero

Kugogoda pamene mukutembenuza chiwongolero zimasonyeza vuto ndi chiwongolero cha galimoto. Zifukwa zogogoda zimatha kukhala zosweka pa liwiro lokhazikika (CV joint), cholumikizira mpira, kuvala kwa nsonga yowongolera ndi / kapena thrust bear, stabilizer struts ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, pamene kugogoda kumamveka potembenuza chiwongolero, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire mwamsanga, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero sikungowonjezereka pakapita nthawi, komanso kungayambitse zochitika zadzidzidzi pamene galimoto ili. kusuntha, mpaka ngozi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda potembenuza chiwongolero

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kugogoda kumamveka potembenuza chiwongolero. Kuti mudziwe bwino kusweka, muyenera kusankha pazinthu zitatu:

• Mtundu wamawu. Itha kukhala imodzi kapena yobwerezabwereza, yogontha kapena yomveka (nthawi zambiri yachitsulo), mokweza kapena mwakachetechete.
• Malo amene phokoso limachokera. Mwachitsanzo, mu gudumu, mu kuyimitsidwa, mu chiwongolero.
• Zochitika. ndiko kuti, poyendetsa, potembenuza chiwongolero m'malo mwake, ndi chiwongolerocho, potembenukira kumanzere kapena kumanja.

Malingana ndi deta yotereyi, mukhoza kuyang'ana pa gwero la phokoso logogoda.

Malo ogogoda	Zifukwa zogogoda
Kugogoda pa gudumu	Kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa hinge yothamanga (boot yong'ambika, zovuta zonyamula), phokoso lochokera ku nsonga zowongolera / ndodo zowongolera, chiwongolero poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa, ma shock absorber struts (kugogoda kwa masika), ma stabilizer struts.
Kugogoda kwa njanji	Kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo cha rack shaft, kuseweredwa kokulira kwa tchire ndi / kapena mayendedwe a shaft, pamakina omwe ali ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina a EUR mkati mwa shaft ya injini yoyatsira mkati ndi / kapena mphutsi zoyendetsa, kuvala mu shaft cardan shaft.
Kugunda kwa chiwongolero	Kulephera pang'ono kwa chiwongolero, kudzimbirira kwa shaft ya rack, mu EUR, kuvala kwa mphutsi zoyendetsa ndi / kapena zovuta zamakina ndi injini yamagetsi.
Malo owongolera	Zifukwa zogogoda
Mukatembenuza chiwongolero kuti muyime (kumanzere / kumanja)	Mukasintha mkono wakutsogolo, ndizotheka kuti mkono umakhudza gawo laling'ono potembenuka. Nthawi zina ambuye samangolimbitsa zomangira, zomwe zimagwedezeka potembenuka.
Pokhota chiwongolero galimoto ili chilili	Chiwongolero chosokonekera, mtanda wa cardan shaft, zomangira zotayirira, ndodo/nsonga
Mukatembenuza chiwongolero mukuyendetsa	Zifukwa zofanana ndi pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa, koma mavuto ndi stabilizer struts ndi shock absorber struts akuwonjezeredwa apa.

Komanso pali mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe kugogoda kumawonekera potembenuka m'dera la gudumu, kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero malinga ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

Kugwirizana kwanthawi zonse

Ndi mawilo atatembenuzidwira mbali imodzi, cholumikizira cha CV nthawi zambiri chimagwedezeka (chikhoza kumenya chiwongolero). Mukatembenuza galimoto kumanzere, cholumikizira chakunja cha CV chidzagwedezeka / kugogoda, ndipo mukatembenukira kumanja, kumanzere. Magulu a CV amkati nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera akamayendetsa mothamanga kwambiri m'misewu yovuta, kotero alibe chochita ndi kugogoda potembenuka. Chifukwa chake ngati kugogoda kumamveka potembenuza kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kwagalimoto, hinji yakunja iyenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, poyambira, mutha kuchotsa ndikuyang'ana - ngati palibe kuvala kapena yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mafuta a SHRUS angathandize.

Malangizo owongolera ndi kumanga ndodo

Malangizo ndi kukopa chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe pakapita nthawi kungapereke kusewera ndi kugwedezeka ndikugogoda pamene mukutembenuza galimoto. Kuti muzindikire nsonga zowongolerera, muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto kumbali yomwe phokoso lokhumudwitsa limachokera ndikuyamba kuchotsa gudumu. ndiye muyenera kugwedeza ndodo ndi nsonga, fufuzani kubwerera mmbuyo mwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti anther wake wang'ambika pansonga, motero, dothi ndi chinyezi zimalowa mkati. Izi zimapangitsa kugogoda kofanana.

Pali zochitika pamene, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa magudumu oyendetsa galimoto, woyendetsa galimoto kapena mbuye amaiwala kulimbitsa nati yokonza pakati pa ndodo ndi nsonga. Chifukwa chake, potembenuza chiwongolero, poyenda komanso m'malo mwake, kugogoda kwakukulu kwachitsulo kudzamveka. Mutha kudziwa bwino kwambiri ngati mutagwedeza gudumu lakutsogolo kumanzere ndi kumanja ndi manja anu, limakhala patali ndikutulutsa mawu ofanana.

Chiwongolero

kulephera kwa chiwongolero ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimagogoda potembenuza mawilo. Ndipo izi zitha kukhala zoyenda komanso potembenuza chiwongolero m'malo mwake. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe chiwongolero chagalimoto chimagogoda:

• Zomangira zida zomangika momasuka.
• Nkhola yothandizira pulasitiki yalephera (yowonongeka kwambiri, kusewera kwawonekera).
• Kuchitika kwa sewero mu mayendedwe a rack shaft.
• Kuchulukitsa kwapakati pakati pa mano a chowongolera (izi zimatsogolera kumasewera onse ndi kugunda potembenuza chiwongolero m'malo mwake).
• Kupangidwa kwa anti-friction gasket, komwe kumapangitsa kuti "cracker" igwedezeke, ndikugogoda pa rack body.

N'zovuta kumvetsa kuti chiwongolero chiwongolero akugogoda, osati chinthu china cha makina chiwongolero. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuzimitsa injini, kuyika galimoto pa handbrake, ndikufunsa mnzanu kuti ayendetse. Ndipo ambiri amakwera pansi pa galimoto pamalo pomwe pali chiwongolero. Pamene chiwongolerocho chikuzunguliridwa ndi choyika cholakwika, phokoso la creaking (crunching) lidzachokera.

Chiwongolero cha cardan

Ngati mutembenuza chiwongolero mukumva kugogoda kuchokera pachiwongolero, ndiye kuti chiwongolero cha cardan chikhoza kukhala cholakwa. Nthawi zambiri, eni UAZ amakumana ndi vuto. Kuwonongeka kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kwa kulumikizana kwa spline. Pa VAZs, kugogoda kuchokera pachiwongolero kumawoneka chifukwa cha mtanda wa cardan wosweka. Itha kumveka poyendetsa galimoto, komanso potembenuza chiwongolero m'malo mwake.

Mutha kuyang'ana ndi dzanja lanu - muyenera kugwira imodzi ndi shaft ya cardan, tembenuzani chiwongolero ndi chachiwiri, ngati ibwerera kumbuyo, ndiye kuti kukonzanso kumafunika.

Eni ambiri a VAZs oyendetsa kutsogolo - "Kalina", "Priors", "Grants" akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti pakapita nthawi mtanda umayamba kugwedezeka. diagnostics ake ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko tafotokozazi. Ngati zizindikirika zobwerera m'mbuyo ndi kunjenjemera, wokonda galimoto amatha kuchita chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri. Yoyamba ndiyo kugula cardan yatsopano, yachiwiri ndikuyesa kukonza yomwe idayikidwa.

Komanso, iwo akukonza osati chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba, koma chiwerengero chachikulu cha maukwati atsopano a cardan shafts. Mfundo ndi yakuti, cardan ikhoza "kuluma". Izi ndichifukwa choti theka lake ndi splines likugwira, ma jerks amamveka kale pagawo latsopano. Chifukwa chake, pogula mtanda watsopano, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ukuyenda momasuka mbali zonse. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mphanda yokhala ndi ma splines, zoyambira zimasokonekera chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa mabowo. Choncho, zili kwa mwini galimotoyo kusankha kugula khadi latsopano kapena ayi.

Njira ina yochotsera vutoli ndikulowetsamo singano zomwe zilipo mu cardan shaft ndi caprolactane bushings. Njira iyi imathandizidwa ndi kuti madalaivala ambiri a takisi a VAZ, chifukwa chakuti amayenera kutembenuza kwambiri chiwongolero, zomwezo.

Njirayi ikutanthauza zovuta za ntchito yokonza. Ponena za kugwetsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makiyi 13 pa izi, komanso screwdriver.

Chonde dziwani kuti kuti mugwetse ma fani, muyenera kugunda pansi pa mphanda pansi pa bere. Muyenera kumenya modekha ndi nyundo yaying'ono.

Pa intaneti mungapeze ndemanga zambiri zotsutsana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cardan shafts ndi bushings. Kwa magalimoto a VAZ "Kalina", "Priora", "Grant" nthawi zambiri amaika mitanda ya zizindikiro "CC20" ndi "TAYA", kapena njira yodula kwambiri - zida za Japanese Toyo ndi GMB.

Ma struts a shock absorber ndi/kapena piritsi

Ngati chifukwa cha kugogoda kwagona mu zotengera kugwedezeka kapena kukankhira mayendedwe, ndiye kuti padzakhala kugogoda osati pamene chiwongolero chatembenuzidwira kumanja / kumanzere, komanso pamene mukuyendetsa molunjika. Komabe, panthawi yokhotakhota, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu, kugogoda koteroko kumamveka bwino, chifukwa katundu wowonjezera adzachitapo kanthu pazitsulo zogwedeza ndi zonyamula.

Pamapeto pake, kasupe wosweka wosweka akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kugogoda. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mphepete mwake (pamwamba kapena pansi). Choncho, poyendetsa galimoto mumsewu wovuta, komanso pamene galimoto ikugudubuza m'makona, dalaivala akhoza kumva phokoso lachitsulo. Potembenukira kumanzere - kasupe wamanja, potembenukira kumanja - kasupe wakumanzere.

Mutha kuyang'ana ma shock absorbers ndi ma bearings powapenda kuti musewere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthyola gudumu ndikugwedeza / kupotoza zotsekemera ndi zonyamula. Nthawi zina, mtedza wokhazikika wokhazikika ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chogogoda.

Front stabilizer

Ndi kulephera pang'ono kwa stabilizer strut, phokoso limamveka pamene mawilo akutembenuzidwa. Komanso, mawilo amayamba kugogoda ngati atembenuzidwira mbali imodzi kapena ina pafupifupi 50 ... 60%. Komabe, ndi rack yolakwika yomwe imatha kugwedezeka osati potembenuka, komanso pamene galimoto ikuyenda mumsewu wovuta. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto "fidgets" panjira, ndiko kuti, muyenera nthawi zonse kulamulira (kupotoza) chiwongolero. Zizindikiro zowonjezera - thupi lagalimoto limagudubuzika kwambiri likamalowa ndikugwedezeka poyendetsa.

Subframe (zosawoneka bwino)

Nthawi zina zochitika za atypical zimayambitsa kugogoda potembenuka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Mwachitsanzo, mlandu umadziwika pamene, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, mwala wawung'ono unagwa pa subframe ndipo unakakamira pamenepo. Chiwongolero chikatembenuzidwira mbali imodzi kapena imzake, zida zowongolera zimasuntha mwachilengedwe, pomwe zimawoneka ngati zikuthamangira mwala uwu. Pobwezeretsa malo oyamba, zinthuzo zidalumphira pamwala, ndikupanga phokoso lodziwika bwino. Vutoli linathetsedwa pochotsa mwala.

Pokonza zigawo zoyimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, posintha mkono wakutsogolo, womalizayo amatha kukhudza gawo laling'ono potembenuza gudumu. Mwachibadwa, izi zimatsagana ndi nkhonya ndi phokoso. kuti athetse, zinali zokwanira kukweza subframe ndi phiri.

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayendetsa misewu yosauka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuyimitsidwa ndi ziwongolero. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire kuwonongeka koyambirira, choncho sungani kukonzanso kotsatira.

Komanso, chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino cha kugogoda pakuyimitsidwa pakuyimitsidwa ndikuti bawuti ya subframe ndi yosasunthika, ndipo subframe yokhayo imatha kugogoda poyendetsa, komanso makamaka ikamakona. Imathetsedwa ndi kukanikiza bawuti lolingana.

Pomaliza

Si bwino kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe imapanga phokoso pamene chiwongolero chatsekedwa. Kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kumabweretsa izi kumangokulirakulira pakapita nthawi, ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo komanso kuopsa koyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kugogoda kuzindikirika potembenuza gudumu, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire mwachangu ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse chomwe chidayambitsa.