Kutsegulira radiator yachitofu

Kutsegulira radiator yachitofu chofunika pambuyo pafupifupi 100 zikwi makilomita, kapena ngati chotenthetsera akuyamba kutentha bwino. Mutha kutsuka radiator, mwina poyichotsa pampando, kapena popanda kuichotsa. Podzipukuta nokha, citric acid, whey, caustic soda, boric kapena phosphoric acid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo operekera chithandizo.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti radiator ya chitofu yatsekedwa

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe chitofu sichimatenthetsa bwino ... Kuphatikiza, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha radiator yotsekeka kuchokera mkati ndi zinthu zowola za choziziritsa. Kuti muwone chiyero chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutentha kwa mapaipi olowera ndi potuluka kupita ku radiator ya chitofu pa injini yoyaka moto yamkati. Kotero, ngati imodzi mwa izo ikutentha ndipo ina ili yozizira, ndiye kuti radiator ya chitofu imatsekedwa. Kutsekeka kwa radiator ya chotenthetsera kudzawonetsedwanso ndikuti onse akutentha koma chitofu chimawombabe mpweya wozizira.

Chifukwa chiyani ma radiator a uvuni amatsekedwa?

Chifukwa cha radiator yotsekeka ya chitofu chagona mu choziziritsira. Choyamba, mu antifreeze iliyonse, pakapita nthawi, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimatsika, ndipo kachiwiri, madziwo akatenthedwa, amawonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo angayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zonse za mkati mwa injini yoyaka moto. Chotsatira chake, zinyalala zonsezo zimaunjikana mu machubu oonda a zisa za rediyeta ya chitofu. Ndipo ngati antifreeze kapena antifreeze ndi yabwino, ndiye kuti njirazi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, madziwo ndi opanda khalidwe, ndiye kuti sizili ngati radiator, injini yoyaka mkati imatha kuwonongeka kwa zaka zingapo.

Momwe mungatsegulire chotenthetsera chamoto

Kuwotcha vidiyo ya radiator ya chitofu

Radiator ya chitofu imatha kutsukidwa ndi kapena popanda kuphwasula. Pamapeto pake, mankhwala oyeretsera nthawi zambiri amangotsanuliridwa mu radiator kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi mpope wowonjezera polumikizana ndi ma nozzles, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi.

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu popanda kuchotsa

Ndikosavuta kutsuka radiator ya sitovu popanda kuichotsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwa njira zitatu - kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo awiri apulasitiki, pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lalikulu lapulasitiki loyimitsidwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wamadzi wakunja. Njira zomwe tafotokozazi zimakulolani kuti mupange kupanikizika mu radiator, momwe madzi oyeretsera amazungulira mkati mwake.

Kutsuka ndi mabotolo apulasitiki

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu ndi mabotolo awiri apulasitiki

Njira yotsuka ndi mabotolo apulasitiki imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa radiator ya chitofu, m'njira ziwiri - pamalo ochotsedwa komanso m'malo mwake kuchokera kuchipinda cha injini. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera zida zotsatirazi: mabotolo apulasitiki awiri ndi theka lita imodzi ndi theka, chotsukira ma radiator, zingwe zinayi. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chakuti kuti madzi osungunula atsanulidwe theka la radiator ndi botolo limodzi, amayendetsa mosinthana kuchoka ku botolo limodzi kupita ku lina ndikukankhira mabotolo ndi manja kapena mapazi awo. umu ndi m'mene mayeretsedwera m'kati mwake. Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Madziwo akakhala akuda kwambiri, ayenera kusinthidwa ndi oyera.

Komanso, njira imodzi ndiyo kudula pansi pa botolo lalikulu la pulasitiki (malita asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi), motero kupanga madzi okwanira kuchokera pamenepo. Ndi kupachika pamwamba, motero kupangitsa kuthamanga kwa madzimadzi otuluka mmenemo. Lumikizani payipi imodzi pakhosi ndi chitoliro choyamba cha radiator, ndi payipi yachiwiri ku chitoliro cha radiator china ndikuyika mu chidebe pansi. Kuti muchepetse, ndikofunikira kukonza payipi pamapaipi a radiator okhala ndi zingwe.

Pamene ikuyenda kuchokera pamtunda, madzi oyeretsera opanikizika amatsuka mkati mwa radiator. Pitirizani kugwira ntchito mpaka madzi atsopanowo ayera mokwanira.

Kutsuka radiator ndi pampu yamakina

Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi kupanga chipangizo chozikidwa pa mpope wamadzimadzi akunja, omwe nthawi zonse amazungulira zotsukira mkati mwa stove radiator pansi pa kupanikizika.

Kutsuka radiator ya sitovu ndi makina opopera. Chithunzi chotengedwa ku drive2.ru/users/ya-rusich

Kuti mupange chipangizochi, mufunika: pampu yamakina oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, ma hoses atatu omwe amafanana ndi radiator ndi pompo m'mimba mwake, chojambulira batri, chowotcha chomiza (chomwe chimafunika kutentha madzi), chidebe choyankhira, chinthu chosefera. (synthetic sock kapena stocking), kuyeretsa kapangidwe kake, choyimira chidebe chokhala ndi yankho pamlingo wa mpope.

Lumikizani mpope (polowera/kutulukira), rediyeta (mapaipi olowera/motulutsira) ndi beseni lomwe lili ndi njira yoyeretsera yotentha yokhala ndi mapaipi. Ikani sock ya fyuluta kumapeto kwa payipi yotulukira. Yambitsani mpope, kuchokera ku mabatire, kuti "amayendetsa" madziwo mozungulira. Ndipo musaiwale kulumikiza chojambulira ku batri, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri.

Izi zidzatulutsa njira yozungulira yomwe chotsuka chimazungulira kudzera pa radiator. Ndikoyenera "kuyendetsa" madzi kwa ola limodzi mbali imodzi ndi ola mbali ina. Pambuyo pake, sinthani madziwo ndi oyera ndikubwerezanso ndondomekoyi. Pamapeto pake, tsukani radiator ndi madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka kwa theka la ola mbali iliyonse.

Njira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati radiator ya chitofu imachotsedwa pampando. Izi sizidzalola kuti ziyeretsedwe pokhapokha, komanso mwa kungothira mankhwala apadera oyeretsera mmenemo. Kuonjezera apo, ubwino wowonjezera wa kugwetsa ndikuti mwini galimotoyo adzakhala ndi mwayi wochotsa zinyalala, komanso kuyang'ana zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka.

Momwe mungayatsire radiator yamoto

Pamagalimoto amakono, ma radiator a sitovu amapangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika - mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu. Kwa ma radiator a aluminiyamu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za acidic, komanso zamkuwa - mankhwala amchere. Mayankho a alkaline sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ma radiator a aluminiyamu, chifukwa pamwamba pake amayamba kukhala oxidize, ndipo kutsekeka kumangokulirakulira kapena kuwononga gawolo!

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa ma radiator a aluminiyamu ndi chitofu chamkuwa.

Njira	Mtundu wa radiator		kufunikira kochotsa radiator pamene mukutsuka
Aluminiyamu	Mkuwa
Citric asidi	✓	✓	×
viniga wa tebulo	✓	✓	×
Lactic acid kapena whey	✓	✓	×
Battery electrolyte	✓	✓	✓
Caustic soda	×	✓	✓
Orthophosphoric acid	✓	✓	✓
Madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka	✓	✓	×
Zapadera akatswiri mankhwala	✓	✓	×

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu ndi citric acid

Pogwiritsa ntchito citric acid, mutha kuyeretsa ma radiator opangidwa ndi chitsulo chilichonse, aluminium ndi mkuwa. Pakhozanso kukhala angapo kuchuluka ndi maphikidwe ake ntchito. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kutenga 20 ... 40 magalamu a asidi wouma ndi kuwasungunula mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Ngati radiator yatsekedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa 80 ... 100 magalamu pa lita imodzi (onjezerani kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kosakaniza molingana). Momwemo, yankho la asidi liyenera kuyesedwa ndi pepala la litmus - Mtengo wa pH uyenera kukhala 3. Uwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera radiator ya chitofu.

Njira yothetsera asidi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi njira zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikutsanulira mkati. Monga njira - kutsanulira mu galimoto m'malo antifreeze, ndi kuyamba injini kuyaka mkati kwa 30 ... Mphindi 40, kulola chopanda ntchito kapena kukwera, ndiyeno kusiya izo usiku wonse. Kenako kukhetsa madziwo, ngati ali akuda kwambiri (ndi dothi lambiri), njirayi iyeneranso kubwerezedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani makina oziziritsa ndi madzi osungunuka ndikudzaza antifreeze yatsopano.

Vinyo wonyezimira

Acetic acid ndi imodzi yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza yoyeretsera paziziziritsa zonse komanso ma radiator a chitofu. Kuti mukonzekere kutsuka, mufunika 500 ml ya vinyo wosasa, womwe uyenera kuchepetsedwa mu malita 10 a madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka. Zotsalazo zitha kuchitika mwa fanizo ndi kutsuka ndi citric acid. Izi ndizoyenera ma radiators opangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu.

Kusamba kwa seramu

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu ndi whey

Lactic acid yomwe ili mu whey imatsuka bwino zolengeza, dzimbiri, zinyalala kuchokera ku makoma a aluminiyamu ndi ma radiator amkuwa. Komabe, ndizovuta kupeza lactic acid mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, kotero njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri !!!) whey.

Kuyeretsa radiator ya chitofu, pamafunika 5 ... 10 malita. Musanagwiritse ntchito seramu, muyenera kuyisefa kudzera mu fyuluta kangapo kuti muchotsemo mafuta!

Nthawi zambiri, amatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo ndi kukwera kwa pafupifupi theka la ola, ndiyeno chatsanulidwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi otentha osungunuka kangapo, popeza whey ali ndi mafuta.

Kutsuka radiator ya chitofu ndi electrolyte

Electrolyte ya batri imatsukanso bwino ma depositi osiyanasiyana ndi zolembera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi ma electrolyte aliwonse okwanira. Ndi izo, mutha kuyeretsa ma radiator amkuwa ndi aluminiyamu (komabe, osati motalika kwambiri!). Mukamagwira ntchito ndi electrolyte, onetsetsani kuti mwavala zovala zantchito, magolovesi amphira, chopumira ndi magalasi.

Atachotsa radiator, ma electrolyte amatsanuliridwa m'maso mwake ndikusiyidwa kwa maola angapo kuti zinthu zichitike, momwe dothi ndi zolembera zimasungunuka. Ndiye chatsanulidwa ndi kuchapa. Koyamba kokha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi soda pang'ono (supuni 1 pa lita imodzi). Kenako ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito cyclic "kuthamanga" kwa madzi kudzera mkati mwa radiator.

Kusamba ndi caustic soda

Caustic soda - caustic alkali, akhoza kukhala ndi mayina angapo, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide, caustic. Ndi thandizo lake simungathe kuyeretsa ma radiator a aluminiyamu, okhawo amkuwa, komanso, powachotsa m'galimoto, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri mbali za aluminiyamu za dongosolo lozizira.

Ndipo kuyeretsa radiator, gwiritsani ntchito 10% sodium hydroxide solution. Pakupanga kwake, zida zodzitetezera ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati zikhudzana ndi khungu, choyambitsacho chingayambitse kutentha kwa mankhwala. The chifukwa njira ayenera usavutike mtima pamaso ntchito, ndiyeno anatsanulira ndi kusiya kwa maola angapo, ndiye chatsanulidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani njirayi kawiri kapena katatu mpaka madzi omwe anathiridwa ali oyera. Pamapeto pake, onetsetsani kuti mutsuka radiator ndi madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka.

Momwe mungatsukitsire ndi phosphoric acid

Orthophosphoric acid, kapena m'malo mwake yankho la 85%, lomwe limagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, ndiloyeneranso kuyeretsa ma radiator ndi ma radiator amkuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma radiator omwe amachotsedwa m'magalimoto. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera, magolovesi, chopumira.

Asidi amangofunika kuthiridwa mu radiator ndikusiyidwa pamenepo kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pake, muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi owiritsa kapena osungunuka. Siziwononga zitsulo, koma m'malo mwake zimasungunula zolengeza ndi dzimbiri zomwe zimapangidwa mkati.

Kusamba ndi madzi

Njira yosavuta, koma yosathandiza kwambiri ndi yowiritsa wamba (izi ndizofunikira !!!) kapena madzi osungunuka. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kungotsuka radiator ndi madzi, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika mopanikizika. Mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ngati kutsuka pambuyo pa zinthu zina.

Chida chapadera chochapira radiator ya chitofu

Kwa iwo omwe sakhulupirira "njira zachikale" za anthu, opanga mankhwala opangira magalimoto apanga zinthu zokonzekera zomwe zimapangidwira kuyeretsa makina oziziritsa agalimoto.

Mankhwala otchuka LIQUI MOLY Kuhler-Reiniger

• LAVR Radiator Flush Classic. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ma radiator opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa. Amagulitsidwa mu mitsuko ya 430 ml ndi 980 ml. Chidebe chaching'ono chapangidwa kuti chikhale chozizira cha 8 ... 10 malita. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa radiator. Malangizo ali pa phukusi. Zimadziwika kuti chidacho chimachotsa dzimbiri, limescale, dothi ndi zinyalala zina. Mtengo wa chidebe chimodzi chaching'ono kuyambira chilimwe cha 2020 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 400.
• LIQUI MOLY zotsukira radiator. Chidacho chimapangidwanso kuti chiyeretse dongosolo lozizirira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ma radiator opangidwa ndi chitsulo chilichonse. Amachotsa dzimbiri, zolengeza, zinyalala. ogulitsidwa mu chitini chachitsulo cha 300 ml, chomwe chimapangidwira makina ozizirira a malita 10. Zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 625.
• Hi-Gear Radiator Flush. Chosiyana ndi kutsuka - kuyeretsa mkati mwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa aluminium kapena ma radiator amkuwa. Chitini chimodzi cha 325 ml chapangidwira 17 malita. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 290.

Chonde dziwani kuti ma radiator akale amatha kutayikira pambuyo pothamangitsidwa, chifukwa zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mkati zimatha kungosindikiza mlanduwo. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kutsuka ndi njira zapadera, ndikofunikira kutsuka radiator ndi madzi kuchokera mkati ndikuyiyang'ana mosamala kuti ivunike pa seams.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

• Njira yabwino yotsuka radiator yamkuwa ya chitofu ndi iti?

  Njira yosavuta yopangira radiator yamoto yamkuwa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito 10% caustic soda solution (caustic soda, mole popukuta mapaipi). Njira yotentha imatsanuliridwa mkati kwa mphindi 30, kenako imatsanulidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwereza ndondomeko kawiri kapena katatu. Kusamba ndi chisakanizo cha citric acid ndi viniga kumasonyezanso zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, kwa radiator yakale yamkuwa, zingakhale bwino kuchotsa, kumasula ndi kuyeretsa ndi manja.

• Kodi njira yabwino yoyeretsera radiator sitovu ya aluminiyamu ndi iti?

  Pofuna kutsuka ma radiator a aluminiyamu a chitofu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi asidi. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndi whey, citric acid (zosakaniza zoterezi ziyenera kukhala zotentha kwambiri - 90 ° C) kapena yankho la phosphoric acid (kutentha kwa madigiri 40-50). Ndipo kwa chotenthetsera chamkuwa-mkuwa, zinthu zaukadaulo zokha zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kuziziritsa magalimoto zimakhala zotetezeka.

• Momwe mungatsuke komanso kuchuluka kwa kutsuka kwa radiator ndi citric acid?

  Gawo la kutentha kwa radiator ya chitofu cha makina ndi citric acid ndi 50 magalamu a asidi pa malita asanu a madzi. Ngati radiator yatsekedwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa asidi kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 80 magalamu. Asidi amatsanuliridwa mu malita 0,5 a madzi owiritsa, osonkhezeredwa mpaka atasungunuka, ndiyeno kuchuluka kwa madzi osungunuka kumawonjezeredwa. Madziwo amatsanuliridwa m'malo oziziritsa m'malo mwa antifreeze, injini yoyaka mkati imatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikusiyidwa kuti igwire kwa mphindi 15. Ndiye kukhetsa ndi kusamba dongosolo 3-4 nthawi ndi madzi osungunuka.

• Kodi ndingayatse bwanji radiator ya sitovu popanda kuichotsa?

  Zamchere, asidi kapena zotsukira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ma radiator a chotenthetsera chamkati chagalimoto. Mankhwala a alkaline amachotsa sikelo (laimu), ndipo zinthu za acidic zimachotsa dzimbiri.

• Ndi ndalama zingati kuyatsa radiator ya chitofu mu ntchito?

  muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mautumiki osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza m'mizinda yosiyana, amatha kulipira mitengo yosiyana pa ntchito yoyeretsa radiator ya chitofu popanda kuichotsa. Komabe, m'chilimwe cha 2020, pafupifupi, mtengo wa njirayi umayamba kuchokera ku 1500 rubles aku Russia. Ponena za nthawi ya ndondomekoyi, ndi pafupifupi maola awiri. Ngati radiator yatsekedwa kwambiri, zingatenge nthawi yochulukirapo ndipo malipiro adzawonjezeka chifukwa oyeretsa ambiri komanso nthawi ya ogwira ntchito idzawonongeka.