Starter VAZ 2107: chipangizo, matenda matenda, kukonza ndi m'malo

Woyambitsa galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2107, lakonzedwa kuyambitsa injini. Nthawi zambiri imakhala mota ya maburashi anayi, anayi-pole DC. Monga node ina iliyonse, choyambiracho chimafunikira kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi, kukonza ndi kusinthidwa.

Woyambitsa VAZ2107

Kuyambitsa injini Vaz 2107 zokwanira kutembenuza crankshaft kangapo. Mapangidwe a galimoto yamakono amakulolani kuti muchite izi mosasamala pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira, chomwe, chimayendetsedwa ndi kiyi yoyatsira.

Ntchito yoyambira

The starter motor ndi molunjika panopa galimoto amene amapereka powertrain galimotoyo ndi mphamvu zofunika kuiyambitsa. Imalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku batri. Mphamvu yoyambira pamagalimoto ambiri okwera ndi 3 kW.

Mitundu yoyambira

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yoyambira: kuchepetsa ndi yosavuta (yachikale). Njira yoyamba ndiyofala kwambiri. Choyambira chochepetsera chimagwira ntchito bwino, chocheperako ndipo chimafuna mphamvu zochepa kuti chiyambike.

Kuchepetsa chiyambi

Pa VAZ 2107, wopanga amaika choyambira chochepetsera. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wakale ndi kukhalapo kwa bokosi la gear, ndipo maginito okhazikika mumayendedwe agalimoto amawonjezera kudalirika komanso mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Zoyambira zotere zimawononga pafupifupi 10% kuposa zachikale, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Choyambira chochepetsera chimasiyana ndi chapamwamba chokhala ndi bokosi la gear

Malo ofooka a choyambira chotero ndi gearbox yokha. Ngati sichinapangidwe bwino, ndiye kuti chipangizo choyambira chidzalephera kale kuposa nthawi yake yokhazikika. Chisamaliro chochuluka chimayenerana ndi zinthu zomwe ma gearbox amapangidwira.

Kusankha koyambira kwa VAZ 2107

Woyambira amachita ntchito zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Choncho, kusankha kwake kuyenera kutengedwa mosamala momwe angathere. Pa Vaz 2107 mukhoza kukhazikitsa zoyambira magalimoto ena, kuphatikizapo magalimoto akunja, ndi mapiri abwino ndi specifications luso. Njira yabwino ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi gearbox yamphamvu - oyambira ku Chevrolet Niva kapena jekeseni zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Posankha choyambira, ganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. ST-221 zoyambira zopanga zoweta ndi mphamvu ya 1,3 W, zomwe zidayikidwa pamitundu yoyamba ya VAZ, zinali ndi ma cylindrical manifold. Magiya oyendetsa adayendetsedwa ndi ma electromagnets. Chipangizo cha choyambira choterechi chimaphatikizapo chowongolera chowongolera, chowongolera kutali ndi cholumikizira cha solenoid chokhala ndi makhoma amodzi.
2. Starter 35.3708 imasiyana ndi ST-221 kokha kumbuyo ndikumangirira, komwe kumakhala ndi shunt imodzi ndi ma coil atatu othandizira (ST-221 ili ndi ma coil awiri amtundu uliwonse).

Oyambitsa awa ndi abwino kwambiri pa carbureted VAZ 2107. Akufunsidwa kukhazikitsa chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi pa zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi injini ya jakisoni:

1. KZATE (Russia) yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1.34 kW. Oyenera carburetor ndi jakisoni VAZ 2107.
2. Dynamo (Bulgaria). Mapangidwe a starter amakongoletsedwa malinga ndi zofunikira za ogula.
3. LTD Electrical (China) yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1.35 kW komanso moyo wocheperako.
4. BATE kapena 425.3708 (Belarus).
5. FENOX (Belarus). Mapangidwewa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maginito osatha. Zimayamba bwino nyengo yozizira.
6. Eldix (Bulgaria) 1.4 kW.
7. Oberkraft (Germany). Ndi miyeso yaying'ono, imapanga torque yayikulu.

Opanga onse oyambira akhoza kugawidwa kukhala choyambirira ndi chachiwiri:

1. Choyambirira: Bosch, Cav, Denso, Ford, Magneton, Prestolite.
2. Sekondale: Protech, WPS, Cargo, UNIPOINT.

Pali zida zambiri zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo zaku China pakati paoyambitsa kuchokera kwa opanga zotsatsa.

Mtengo wapakati wa zoyambira zabwino za VAZ 2107 zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 3-5 zikwi. Mtengo umatengera osati wopanga, komanso kasinthidwe, mikhalidwe yobweretsera katunduyo, ndondomeko yamalonda yamakampani, ndi zina zambiri.

Kanema: Zoyambira za KZATE

Woyambitsa KZATE VAZ 2107 vs Belarus

Diagnostics a malfunctions oyambitsa VAZ 2107

Woyambitsa VAZ 2107 akhoza kulephera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Starter ikulira koma injini siyiyamba

Zifukwa za momwe zinthu zilili pamene choyambira chikugwedeza, koma injini sichiyamba, ikhoza kukhala mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Mano a giya yoyambira amasiya kugwira ntchito (kapena kusalumikizana bwino) ndi gudumu lakuwulukira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene mafuta olakwika agwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini. Ngati mafuta wandiweyani amatsanuliridwa mu injini m'nyengo yozizira, choyambitsa sichidzatembenuza crankshaft.
2. Zida zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi flywheel zitha kupotozedwa. Zotsatira zake, mano amagwirizana ndi korona wa flywheel ndi m'mphepete umodzi wokha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa dongosolo la Bendix damper. Kunja, izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a hum kapena kunjenjemera ndipo zimabweretsa kusweka kwa flywheel kapena mano oyendetsa.
3. Pakhala kuphwanya dongosolo lamagetsi kwa choyambira (maburashi otha, ma terminals oxidized, etc.). Kusakwanira kwamagetsi sikulola chipangizo choyambira kuti chifulumizitse flywheel ku liwiro lomwe mukufuna. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, choyambira chimazungulira mosasunthika, phokoso ndi phokoso zimawonekera.
4. Foloko yokankhira yomwe imabweretsa mano oyambira ku mphete ya flywheel ndikuchotsa pambuyo poyambitsa injini yalephera. Ngati goli ili lopunduka, relay ikhoza kugwira ntchito koma zida za pinion sizingagwirizane. Zotsatira zake, choyambira chimang'ung'udza, koma injini siyamba.

Kudina koyambira koma osatembenuka

Nthawi zina, choyambira cha VAZ 2107 chimadina, koma sichimazungulira. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi.

1. Panali mavuto ndi magetsi (batire linatulutsidwa, malo a batri anali otayirira kapena nthaka inatsekedwa). Ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso batire, kulimbitsa ma terminals, kuchita zobwerera, ndi zina.
2. Kumangirira kotayirira kwa retractor kutengera nyumba yoyambira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa kapena chifukwa cholimbitsa kwambiri ma bolts okwera, omwe amangosweka poyendetsa.
3. Kuzungulira kwakung'ono kunachitika munjira yolumikizirana, ndipo zolumikizira zidawotchedwa.
4. Chingwe chabwino choyambira chinatha. N'zothekanso kumasula zomangira za chingwechi. Pamapeto pake, ndikwanira kumangitsa mtedza wokhazikika.
5. Chifukwa cha kuvala kwa tchire, zida zoyambira zadzaza. Zikatero, m'pofunika kusintha tchire (kuchotsa ndi disassembly wa starter adzafunika). Kuzungulira pang'ono kapena kutseguka kwa ma windings a armature kungayambitsenso zotsatira zofanana.
6. Bendix yopunduka. Nthawi zambiri mano ake amawonongeka.
   

   Bendix woyambitsa VAZ 2107 amalephera nthawi zambiri

Kanema: kudina koyambira kwa VAZ 2107, koma sikutembenuka

wosatulutsa nyota

Kutaya mtima poyambira

Nthawi zina mukatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira kuchokera kumbali yoyambira, kung'ung'udza ndi phokoso kumamveka. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zotsatirazi.

1. Mtedza wotayirira woteteza choyambira ku thupi. Kuzungulira koyambira kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu.
2. Zida zoyambira zatha. Mukangoyamba, cholumikizira (bendix) chimayamba kung'ambika.
3. Chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kusowa kwa mafuta, bendix inayamba kuyenda movutikira pamtengowo. Mafuta msonkhano ndi mafuta aliwonse injini.
4. Mano a flywheel owonongeka chifukwa cha kuvala samalumikizananso ndi zida zoyambira.
5. Pulley ya nthawi yamasulidwa. Pankhaniyi, mng'alu umamveka pamene injini yayamba ndipo imasowa pambuyo powotha.

Woyambitsa sakuyamba

Ngati choyambitsa sichikuyankha konse pakutembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

1. Choyambitsa cholakwika.
2. Woyambira walephera.
3. Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi oyambira magetsi.
4. Fuse yoyambira idawomberedwa.
5. Kusintha koyatsa kolakwika.

Izo zinachitika kamodzi kuyambitsa injini m'nyengo yozizira, pamene sitata anakana atembenuza kudzera poyatsira lophimba. Ndinayimitsa galimoto kunyanja komwe ndidapita kukawedza. Pobwerera, choyambitsa chinali chosagwira ntchito. Palibe aliyense pafupi. Ndidachita izi: Ndidapeza chowongolera, ndikutaya waya wolumikiza makinawo ndi chosinthira choyatsira moto. Kenaka, ndinatenga screwdriver yaitali 40 cm (ndinapeza imodzi m'thumba langa) ndikutseka ma bolts awiri oyambira ndi retractor imodzi. Woyambitsa adagwira ntchito - zinapezeka kuti nthawi zina izi zimachitika kuzipangizo izi kuchokera kuzizira ndi dothi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito panopa mwachindunji kuti galimoto yamagetsi igwire ntchito.

Kuyang'ana woyambitsa VAZ 2107

Ngati injini pa Vaz 2107 si kuyamba, sitata zambiri kufufuzidwa choyamba. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Woyambira amachotsedwa m'thupi ndikutsukidwa ndi dothi.
2. Kutulutsa kwa traction relay kumalumikizidwa ndi waya wosiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwa batri, ndipo nyumba yoyambira imalumikizidwa ndi minus. Ngati choyambitsa ntchito sichinayambe kuzungulira, kuyesa kumapitirira.
3. Chophimba chakumbuyo cha chipangizocho chimachotsedwa. Maburashi amafufuzidwa. Nsalu siziyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
4. Multimeter imayesa kukana kwa stator ndi ma windings a armature. Chipangizocho chiyenera kusonyeza 10 kOhm, mwinamwake pali dera lalifupi mu dera. Ngati mawerengedwe a multimeter amakhala opanda malire, pali kutseguka mu koyilo.
5. Ma mbale olumikizana amawunikidwa ndi multimeter. Kafukufuku wina wa chipangizocho amalumikizidwa ndi thupi, wina - ku mbale zolumikizana. Multimeter iyenera kuwonetsa kukana kuposa 10 kOhm.

Pochita izi, choyambitsacho chimayang'aniridwa kuti chiwonongeke ndi makina. Zinthu zonse zolakwika ndi zowonongeka zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano.

Kukonza koyambira VAZ 2107

Starter VAZ 2107 ili ndi:

• nyumba;
• nangula;
• yendetsa;
• kulandirana.

Kuti mukonze chipangizochi mudzafunika:

• chokoka bushing;
• kubowola ndi kubowola kwa zitsulo;
• ma pliers
• screwdriver yathyathyathya;
• seti ya ma wrenches ndi ma wrenches a mapaipi;
  

  Pokonza sitata VAZ 2107, mudzafunika chokoka chilengedwe kwa bushings
• kukonza ndi kusokoneza;
• woyera chiguduli.

Kuchotsa koyambira

Pa dzenje lowonera kapena kudutsa, kuchotsa choyambira cha VAZ 2107 ndikosavuta. Apo ayi, galimotoyo imakwezedwa ndi jack, ndipo maimidwe amaikidwa pansi pa thupi. Ntchito zonse zagona pansi pa makina. Chofunikira kuchotsa choyambira.

1. Lumikizani batire pochotsa mawaya pamatheminali.
2. Chotsani matope kumbuyo (ngati ali ndi zida).
3. Tsegulani bawuti yokonzera yomwe ili pansi pa chishango choyambira.
   

   Mukachotsa choyambira, choyamba muyenera kumasula bolt yomwe imateteza kumunsi kwa chishango.
4. Tsegulani mabawuti olumikiza chipangizo choyambira ndi clutch house.
5. Chotsani mawaya onse opita koyambira.
6. Kokani choyambira.
   

   Pambuyo pomasula ma bolts okwera, choyambiracho chikhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera pansi kapena kuchokera pamwamba.

Video: kugwetsa choyambira VAZ 2107 popanda dzenje lowonera

Woyambitsa m'malo VAZ-classic 2101-2107

Disamba Yoyambira

Pamene disassembly choyambira VAZ 2107 ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi.

1. Chotsani mtedza waukulu wapaulendo wokokera.
   

   Pochotsa choyambira, mtedza wawukulu wa ma traction relay umayamba kumasulidwa
2. Chotsani chowotcha choyambira choyambira ndi chochapira kuchokera ku stud.
3. Tsegulani zomangira zomwe zimateteza relay ku chophimba choyambira.
   

   Relay imamangiriridwa ku nyumba yoyambira ndi zomangira.
4. Kokani chingwecho, mutagwira nangula mosamala.
5. Kokani kasupe.
   

   Pochotsa choyambira, chotsani kasupe mosamala kwambiri.
6. Chotsani nangula pachivundikirocho pokokera pang'onopang'ono molunjika.
   

   Pamene disassembling choyambira, kukokera ndi mosamala kutulutsa nangula chapamwamba chachikulu
7. Masula zomangira zoyambira kumbuyo.
8. Chotsani chophimba choyambira ndikuchisunthira pambali.
9. Chotsani mphete yosungiramo shaft ndi washer (yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi pachithunzi).
   

   Pochotsa choyambira, mphete yosungira shaft ndi washer imachotsedwa.
10. Masulani mabawuti omangitsa.
11. Chotsani chophimba pamodzi ndi rotor.
    

    Pambuyo pochotsa ma bolts omangika, rotor imachotsedwa kuchokera koyambira
12. Tsegulani zomangira zing'onozing'ono kuti muteteze pozungulira stator.
    

    Ma stator windings amakonzedwa ndi zomangira zing'onozing'ono, zomwe ziyenera kumasulidwa panthawi ya disassembly
13. Chotsani chubu chotetezera mkati mwa stator.
    

    Pochotsa choyambiracho, chubu chotchingira chimachotsedwa mnyumbamo
14. Chotsani stator ndi kuphimba.
    

    Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa pa stator ndi dzanja
15. Tembenuzirani chosungira burashi ndikuchotsa jumper.
    

    Jumper imachotsedwa mutatha kutembenuza chosungira
16. Pitirizani kusokoneza choyambira pochotsa akasupe onse ndi maburashi.
17. Kanikizani chotengera chakumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito kakulidwe koyenera.
    

    Kumbuyo kwake kumakanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel oyenera.
18. Gwiritsani ntchito pliers kuchotsa pini ya cotter ya axle yoyendetsa galimoto.
    

    Pini ya axis ya lever yoyendetsa imachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi pliers
19. Chotsani shaft yoyendetsa.
    

    Pochotsa choyambira, axis ya lever yoyendetsa imachotsedwanso
20. Chotsani pulagi m'nyumba.
21. Chotsani nangula.
    

    Nangula wamkati woyambira amasiyanitsidwa ndi kopanira
22. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti musunthire washer kuchokera pa shaft.
    

    The thrust washer amakankhidwa kuchokera pa shaft ndi flat blade screwdriver
23. Chotsani mphete yosungira kumbuyo kwa washer.
24. Chotsani freewheel ku shaft ya rotor.
    

    Clutch yowonjezera imamangiriridwa ku shaft ndi chosungira ndi mphete yosungira.
25. Pogwiritsa ntchito drift, dinani kutsogolo kutsogolo.
    

    Kutsogolo kumakanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito drift yoyenera

Kusintha zoyambira zoyambira

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ashuga ndizo:

• kusewera kwakukulu kwa nthiti za nangula;
• zizindikiro za zida pa mapindikidwe omwe imakhudza pozungulira.

Zitsamba zimasinthidwa pa choyambira chophatikizika. Pali mitundu ingapo:

• kuyenda-njira;
• chosatheka.

Zoyambazo zimagwedezeka ndi nkhonya ya kukula koyenera kapena ndi bawuti yomwe m'mimba mwake imafanana ndi m'mimba mwake yakunja kwa manja.

Kutsogolo kwa thru-hub kumatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi bawuti ya ulusi

Chitsamba chakumbuyo chosapita chimachotsedwa ndi chokoka kapena kubowola.

Chitsamba chakumbuyo chosapita chimakokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadziko lonse

Chida chokonzekera chimafunika kuti chilowetse tchire. Zitsamba zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Zidzakhalanso zofunikira kusankha kukula koyenera kwa mandrel. Zitsamba ziyenera kukanikizidwa mosamala kwambiri, kupewa zovuta, chifukwa cermet ndi chinthu chosalimba.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuyika zitsamba zatsopano mumtsuko wa mafuta a injini kwa mphindi 5-10 musanayambe kukhazikitsa. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthuzo zimayamwa mafutawo ndikupereka mafuta abwino panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zitsamba za VAZ 2107 zoyambira nthawi zonse zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndipo zimakhala zolimba.

Kusintha maburashi amagetsi

Nthawi zambiri choyambitsa chimalephera chifukwa chovala maburashi amagetsi kapena malasha. Kuzindikira ndi kukonza vuto ndikosavuta.

Malasha ndi graphite kapena copper-graphite parallelepiped yokhala ndi waya wolumikizidwa komanso woponderezedwa komanso cholumikizira cha aluminiyamu. Chiwerengero cha makala chimafanana ndi chiwerengero cha mitengo muzoyambira.

Kuti musinthe maburashi mudzafunika:

1. Chotsani chophimba chakumbuyo chakumbuyo.
2. Chotsani zomangira kuti muteteze maburashi.
3. Kokani maburashi.

Pankhaniyi, bolt imodzi yokha imatha kumasulidwa, kukonza bulaketi yoteteza, yomwe malasha amakhala.

Chotchinga choteteza chimangiriridwa ndi bolt, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi screwdriver yopindika

Woyambitsa VAZ 2107 ali ndi maburashi anayi, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa pawindo losiyana.

Burashi iliyonse imatha kuchotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mawindo operekedwa mwapadera

Kukonzekera kwa kulandirana kwa retteror koyambira

Ntchito yayikulu ya solenoid relay ndikusuntha zida zoyambira mpaka italumikizana ndi flywheel pomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Relay iyi imalumikizidwa ndi nyumba yoyambira.

Kuphatikiza apo, VAZ 2107 ilinso ndi cholumikizira chosinthira chomwe chimawongolera mphamvu zamagetsi. Itha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana pansi pa hood yagalimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ndi screw imodzi.

Relay yowongolera ili pansi pa hood ndipo imakonzedwa ndi screw imodzi

Pakachitika kusagwira ntchito kwa solenoid relay, relay yowongolera imawunikiridwa poyamba. Nthawi zina kukonzanso kumangokhala kusintha waya wolumphira, kulimbitsa zomangira zotayirira, kapena kubwezeretsanso zolumikizana ndi okosijeni. Pambuyo pake, zinthu za solenoid relay zimafufuzidwa:

• nyumba;
• Nangula
• ojambula;
• maginito dongosolo;
• kubwerera kasupe.

Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane nyumba za retractor relay. Ngati ming'alu ikuwoneka, kutayikira kwamagetsi kudzachitika, ndipo relay yotere iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano. Kukonza ma traction relay sikumveka.

Kuzindikira kwa malfunctions a retractor relay kumachitika motere:

1. Oyambitsa ntchito amafufuzidwa. Ngati kudina kumamveka pamene kiyi yoyatsira imatembenuzidwa, ndipo injini siimayamba, choyambitsa ndicholakwika, osati chotumizirana.
2. Choyambitsacho chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji, ndikudutsa pa relay. Ngati ikugwira ntchito, solenoid relay iyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Kulimbana ndi mphepo kumayesedwa ndi multimeter. Mapiritsi akugwira ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kwa 75 ohms, mafunde obwerera - 55 ohms.
   

   Pozindikira chingwe cha solenoid, kukana kwa ma windings kumayesedwa

Solenoid relay ikhoza kusinthidwa popanda kusokoneza choyambira. Kwa ichi ndikofunikira.

1. Lumikizani batire.
2. Tsukani ma solenoid relay ndi zolumikizira kudothi.
3. Chotsani cholumikizira ku bawuti.
   

   Mukalowa m'malo mwa solenoid relay, kulumikizana kwake kuyenera kuchotsedwa pa bawuti
4. Masulani mabawuti.
   

   Maboti ophatikizana a retractor relay amatulutsidwa ndi wrench ya chitoliro
5. Chotsani cholandilira.
   

   Relay imachotsedwa pachivundikiro ndikuchotsedwa ndi dzanja

Kusonkhana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa relay kumachitika motsatira dongosolo. Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe oyambira amagwirira ntchito.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukhazikitsa choyambira

Pochotsa choyambira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kapena kuyika chizindikiro pomwe ma bolts, zomangira ndi mbali zina zazing'ono zidachotsedwa. Sonkhanitsani chipangizocho mosamala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, musaiwale cotter choyimitsa atagwira pulagi pachivundikiro chakutsogolo.

Choncho, kudziwa vuto, kukonza kapena kusintha VAZ 2107 sitata ndi losavuta. Izi sizifuna luso lapadera. A muyezo zida locksmith ndi malangizo kwa akatswiri adzakhala okwanira kuti ntchito nokha.