M'malo mtanda wa cardan Vaz 2107 ndi manja awo

Mtanda wa cardan m'magalimoto apamwamba a VAZ ndi hinge ya cruciform yomwe imakonza ma axles oyendayenda. Mitanda iwiri yaikidwa pa Vaz 2107: imodzi pakatikati, ndi ina pamphambano ya cardan shaft ndi gearbox. Kusintha mbali izi pa galimoto yatsopano ndikosavuta. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mitanda imachita dzimbiri, ndipo njira yowachotsa imakhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa dalaivala wosadziwa.

Cholinga cha mitanda ya cardan Vaz 2107

Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mitanda ya cardan (CC) pamapangidwe agalimoto ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma shafts okhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake panthawi yoyenda. Ngati nkhwangwa za mitsinjezi zinkangokhala pamzere wowongoka womwewo, ndiye kuti mitandayo sinkafunika. Komabe, posuntha, mtunda pakati pa ma axles umasintha mu ndege zowongoka komanso zopingasa.

Mgwirizano wa cardan umakhudzidwa ndi kutumiza kwa torque kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku ma axles oyendetsa. Chifukwa cha KK, kugwirizana kosinthika kwa injini ya VAZ 2107 ndi chitsulo choyendetsa kumbuyo kumaperekedwa. Mapangidwe a cardan amaperekanso ma hinges, zothandizira zapakati ndi zipangizo zolumikizira. Koma mitandayo ndi yomwe imayang'anira kutumiza torque pamakona akusintha pakati pa ma shafts panthawi yoyenda.

Vaz 2107 - kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto, ndi mapangidwe ake amapereka udindo wapadera kwa Cardan. Imasamutsa ntchito yonse ya injini yokha kumawilo akumbuyo. Choncho, pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" khadi ili pansi pamunsi ndipo pansi imakwezedwa pakati pa kanyumba.

Cardan mtanda chipangizo

KK ndi hinji yomwe imatsimikizira kulondola kwa zinthu zonse zozungulira, ndipo imakhala ndi:

• makapu
• mayendedwe a singano;
• kusunga mphete;
• kusindikiza manja.

KK iliyonse ili ndi makapu anayi, omwe ali zinthu zotuluka pa mfundo. Zonsezi ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zikhale zozungulira, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zofanana. Makapu amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti ayang'ane mafuta.

Mtanda wa cardan uli ndi chipangizo chosavuta: 1 - mtanda; 2 - pulasitiki gland; 3 - mphira gland; 4 - singano yonyamula; 5 - wotsogolera; 6 - chikho; 7 - kusunga mphete

Ma bearings amapangidwa kuti azisuntha mtanda mu ndege zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu za singano zomwe zili m'makapu zimakhazikika ndi mphete zosungira ndipo zimalepheretsa mayendedwe kuti asasunthe panthawi yozungulira. Kukula kwa mphete kumadalira kutalika kwa axial chilolezo. Amatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wazitsulo zinayi, zomwe zimayesa mtunda kuchokera ku chikho mpaka kumapeto kwa poyambira - izi zidzakhala m'mimba mwake mwa mphete yoletsa. Malingana ndi kukula kwa mitanda, mphete zokhala ndi makulidwe a 2107, 1.50, 1.52, 1.56 kapena 1.59 mm zimayikidwa pa VAZ 1.62.

Kusankha kwa cardan mtanda kwa VAZ 2107

Ndinakangana ndi makaniko kamodzi. Anatsutsa kuti mitandayo siyenera kukhala ndi chitini chamafuta, chifukwa imapereka dzenje lowonjezera kuti dothi lilowemo. Hinge imatsekeka mwachangu ndikulephera. Ndidaumirira kuti popanda mafuta opangira mafuta sizingatheke kuyika mafuta opingasa - zinali zachipongwe, popeza m'mbuyomu ndinali nditapeza syringe yatsopano yopaka mafuta m'garaji ya agogo anga. “Koma bwanji, ngati mbali iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu yakeyake,” anayankha mdani wangayo, “mafuta akatha, sinthani mbaliyo, makamaka popeza ndi yotsika mtengo. Ndi bwino kumvetsera zisindikizo (o-mphete). Akauma, mafuta atsopano sangathandize. " Inde, momwe ziliri.

Pogula mitanda yatsopano ya VAZ 2107, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. KK sayenera kukhala yokwera mtengo, chifukwa imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
2. mphete zosungira zotsalira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi KK. Pogulitsa mungapeze zida zopanda mphete, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtanda ndi mphira wa rabara.
3. Kwa VAZ 2107 amapangidwa mitanda yakale ndi yatsopano. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mitanda yatsopano yolimbikitsidwa pamagoli akale a cardan - izi zimachepetsa kulimba kwa ma hinges. Mafoloko amakono a shaft ali ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zomwe zidatulutsidwa pambuyo pa 1990. Pamagalimoto oterowo, mutha kuyika ma CC olimba okhala ndi nthiti zowumitsa pamakapu, kuchuluka kwa singano zonyamula (imodzi kuposa hinge wamba) komanso mawonekedwe osindikizira amafuta.

mitanda analimbitsa akhoza kuikidwa pa VAZ 2107 opangidwa pambuyo 1990

Mwa opanga mitanda, makampani otsatirawa adzitsimikizira okha mwa njira yabwino kwambiri:

• GKN (Germany);
  

  Mitanda yopangidwa ndi GKN imatengedwa kuti ndiyodalirika kwambiri
• VolgaAvtoProm LLC;
  

  Mitanda yopangidwa ndi VolgaAvtoProm LLC ndi yabwino pamtengo wotsika
• Chithunzi cha JSC AVTOVAZ.
  

  AVTOVAZ imayika zopingasa zopanga zake pamagalimoto ake

Zizindikiro za vuto la mitanda Vaz 2107

Kulephera kwa achule nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa makola osindikizira ndi kulowetsa dothi muzitsulo, zomwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi abrasive properties, zimayamba kuwononga zitsulo. Zimadziwonetsera motere.

• pa liwiro la 90 Km / h, nkhonya zodziwika kuchokera pansi zimamveka;
• kugwedezeka kumachitika pamene zida zosinthira zikugwira ntchito;
• pogwedeza tsinde la cardan kuchokera mbali kupita mbali, kusewera kumadziwika.

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kulephera kwa mitanda pa gimbal yochotsedwa. Ngati zimbalangondo zawonongeka, ndiye kuti hinge sidzazungulira bwino mu ndege imodzi, phokoso lidzawoneka lofanana ndi crunch kapena rustling.

Kusindikiza phokoso mukakhudza

Chizindikiro choyamba cha cholumikizira cholakwika cha cardan ndikudina kolira mukamayatsa liwiro loyamba kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe. Pamene phokoso loterolo likuwonekera, kukumbukira kulira kwa mphika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutembenuzire mbali za cardan mbali zosiyana ndi manja anu, mukugwira ma hinges. Ngati sewero lalikulu lapezeka, mitanda iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zina kudina kumatha kuwoneka kokha ndi chiyambi chakuthwa kuchokera pamalo, ndipo ndikuyamba koyenda bwino sikungakhale.

Kugwedera

Nthawi zambiri ndi zopingasa zolakwika, kugwedezeka kumawonekera pobwerera. Nthawi zina sichizimiririka ngakhale mutasintha achule, koma imayamba kuwoneka pa liwiro lapakati. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwedezekako kumatha kukhala kwamphamvu kuposa kusinthidwa kwa CC. Mikhalidwe yotereyi ndi zotsatira za kusayang'anira kugwirizanitsa kwa zinthu za cardan panthawi ya msonkhano wake.

Nthawi zina kugwedezeka kumapitirira ngakhale pambuyo pa ntchito yabwino. Chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo posintha QC. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti agwire makapu kumbali zonse ndi chubu chachitsulo musanayike mitanda yatsopano. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musunthe mphete zosunga zomata, ndipo kugwedezeka kudzazimiririka.

M'malo mwa chilengedwe olowa mitanda VAZ 2107

Zopingasa zolakwika siziyenera kubwezeretsedwa. Mwachidziwitso, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umatengedwa ngati gawo lodalirika kwambiri lomwe lili ndi gwero la makilomita oposa 500 zikwi. M'malo mwake, ngakhale mtanda wapamwamba kwambiri umafunika kusinthidwa pambuyo pa 50-70 km. Chifukwa cha izi ndi misewu yoipa, kuyendetsa galimoto mwamphamvu, ndi zina zotero. Kuti m'malo mwa KK VAZ 2107, zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi zidzafunika.

• magulu a zingwe;
• nyundo ndi gasket zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zofewa;
• spacer yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake ya zipilala za mtanda;
  

  The spacer iyenera kukhala yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa mainchesi a lug.
• zozungulira mphuno kapena pliers;
  

  Pliers adzafunika kuchotsa zozungulira mu achule
• chokoka kwa mayendedwe;
• chiseli chakuthwa;
• burashi yachitsulo;
• cholimba

Kuchotsa VAZ 2107

Musanalowe m'malo mwa CC, m'pofunika kuchotsa mzere woyendetsa. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Ngati galimoto yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mtedza wapadziko lonse lapansi umadzazidwa ndi WD-40 kapena palafini. Pambuyo pake, amamasulidwa mosavuta.
2. Ndi chisel chakuthwa kapena chida china, zizindikiro zimapangidwa pa flanges ya cardan ndi mlatho. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kugwirizanitsa pakukhazikitsa kotsatira kwa cardan.
3. Ndi wrench 13 kapena wrench ya mphete (makamaka yokhota kuti zisawononge ulusi wa mtedza), mtedza wapadziko lonse umachotsedwa. Ngati mabawuti ayamba kupukuta, akonzeni ndi screwdriver.
   

   Mtedzawo udzamasuka mosavuta ngati makatoni a cardan ali otetezedwa ndi screwdriver.
4. Chotsani bulaketi yonyamula.
5. Kadi batulumuka.

Kuchotsa mtanda wa cardan Vaz 2107

Makapu ndi mayendedwe akhoza kuchotsedwa pamtengo wa cardan wotsekedwa mu vice pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera. Komabe, chipangizochi sichabwino kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito zida zokhazikika. Kugwetsa mtanda kukuchitika motere.

1. Ndi mapepala ozungulira mphuno kapena pliers, mphete zosungira zimachotsedwa kumbali zinayi za mtanda.
   

   Kuchotsa mphete zosungirako, pliers kapena mphuno zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Makapu okhala ndi zimbalangondo amachotsedwa m'maso. Kawirikawiri imodzi mwa makapu, mutachotsa mphete zosungirako, imawulukira yokha. Makapu atatu otsala amatulutsidwa kudzera mu spacer.
   

   Ndikofunikira kuchotsa makapu okhala ndi zotengera kuchokera pamtanda wa cardan

Musanakhazikitse KK yatsopano, ma lugs, foloko ndi ma groove a mphete zosungira zimatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi dzimbiri ndi burashi yachitsulo. Kukhazikitsa komwe kuli motere.

1. Makapu awiri aliwonse omwe aima moyang'anizana amachotsedwa pa mitanda yatsopano.
2. Mutyipo wampikwa kwitabijibwa mu masobo a mfulo kadi.
3. Makapu okhala ndi mayendedwe amathiridwa mafuta mowolowa manja ndi girisi kapena G'Energy grease ndikuyika m'malo mwake.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi chitsulo chofewa, makapu amalowetsedwamo mpaka poyambira mphete yosungiramo ikuwonekera.
   

   Makapu a mtanda watsopano amalowetsedwamo mpaka poyambira kuti mphete yosungira iwonekere.
5. Makapu ena awiriwo amachotsedwa, amangiriridwa m'maso ndikusonkhanitsidwa.
6. Mapiritsi amayendetsedwa mkati mpaka zozungulira zitakhazikika.
7. Zotsalira zotsalira zimalowetsedwa mkati.
   

   Mtanda watsopano uyenera kuthiridwa mafuta mowolowa manja pakuyika.

Kukhazikitsa gimbal

Mukayika cardan ndi mitanda yatsopano, muyenera:

• mafuta olowa onse ndi mafuta;
• onetsetsani kuti mchenga kapena dothi sililowa pamafuta;
• yang'anani chikhalidwe cha zisindikizo za mtanda ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, m'malo mwake;
• kukhazikitsa magawo molingana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi yochotsa;
• choyamba amaika mbali splined mu flange, ndiyeno kumangitsa chilengedwe olowa mabawuti.

Video: m'malo mtanda wa cardan Vaz 2107

M'malo mtanda VAZ 2107, kuchotsa squeaks ndi kugogoda pansi.

Choncho, kuti m'malo cardan mtanda, muyenera kokha chikhumbo cha mwini galimoto kuchita izo paokha ndi muyezo ya zida locksmith. Kutsatira mosamala malangizo a akatswiri kudzakuthandizani kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyo ndikupewa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike.