Njira zotetezera thupi lagalimoto ku tchipisi ndi zokala

Kuchita kwa ngakhale galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi eni ake ndi zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa monga zokopa ndi tchipisi pathupi, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a "iron horse" amataya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Kuti utoto ukhalebe "monga watsopano" kwa nthawi yayitali, chitetezo chowonjezera cha thupi lagalimoto ku tchipisi ndi zokopa ndikofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zamakono.

Zamkatimu

• 1 Chifukwa chiyani chitetezo chathupi chimafunikira
• 2 Njira zamakono zotetezera zojambulazo
  • 2.1 Anti-gravel filimu
  • 2.2 Filimu ya vinyl
  • 2.3 Chitetezo cha ceramic "galasi lamadzi"
  • 2.4 "Liquid Case"
  • 2.5 Zodzitchinjiriza zopukuta ndi phula
  • 2.6 Mpira wamadzi
  • 2.7 Mlandu wa nsalu
  • 2.8 pulasitiki deflectors
• 3 Magalimoto apamwamba okhala ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha thupi

Chifukwa chiyani chitetezo chathupi chimafunikira

Ngati galimotoyo ili mu garaja yotentha, yotetezedwa bwino ndi chivundikiro chowundana, idzasunga kuwala ndi kulemera kwa zojambulazo kwa nthawi yaitali. Zomwe sitinganene za galimoto, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Makilomita chikwi chilichonse amayenda amawonjezera zipsera zambiri, tchipisi, ming'alu yaying'ono pamawonekedwe a "kavalo wachitsulo".

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kupaka galimoto "kwachibadwidwe" kumayambitsidwa ndi mbalame, zitosi zomwe zimakhala ndi asidi omwe amawononga varnish. Palibe vuto locheperako lomwe limadzadza ndi mvula komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zimafika poipa kwambiri: matani a mankhwala otayira m'misewu amawononga chilichonse chomwe chili panjira. Pansi pa chikoka chawo, utoto wagalimoto umatha, umasweka.

Vutoli lakhala lofunika kwambiri m'zaka zinayi kapena zisanu zapitazi, pamene, mothandizidwa ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe, opanga anayamba kuphimba magalimoto okhala ndi ma varnish osalimba kwambiri kuposa kale. Ngakhale kamchenga kakang’ono kamene kamamatira mu siponji kapena kansanza kamene kanapukutira thupi kakhoza kusiya chojambula chowolowa manja m’galimotomo. Kodi tinganene chiyani za "zodabwitsa" zosiyidwa ndi oyandikana nawo pamalo oimikapo magalimoto kapena miyala yomwe imawulukira pansi pa mawilo a magalimoto kutsogolo.

Chitetezo chowonjezera cha thupi chimathandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa zonse pazojambula.

Njira zamakono zotetezera zojambulazo

Makampani amakono amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera thupi ku zipsera ndi tchipisi, kotero mwini galimoto aliyense akhoza kusankha njira yomwe amakonda kwambiri.

Anti-gravel filimu

Njira yotetezera iyi ndi yofanana ndi zolemba kapena zithunzi: filimu ya polyurethane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo, kenako imamatira ndi mpweya wotentha.

Filimu yotsutsana ndi miyala yamagalimoto imaphimba thupi mwamphamvu ndikuyiteteza kuzinthu zakunja. Zinthuzi zimatumiza bwino kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndipo siziwoneka pamtunda, kotero zimatha kuphimba mbali zina za thupi popanda kuopa utoto wosiyanasiyana ukhoza kutha.

Firimuyi imatha kuteteza thupi ku miyala yaing'ono komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa utoto mu ngozi zazing'ono. Koma pambuyo pa mphamvu yamphamvu, chophimba chonsecho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Kukhazikika kwa filimu yotsutsa-gravel kumakupatsani mwayi woyika pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse chagalimoto yamagalimoto.

Chitetezo cha anti-gravel cha thupi lagalimoto chokhala ndi filimu chili ndi zovuta zina:

• Imasokoneza pang'ono mtundu;
• Zinthu zosawoneka bwino zimachita mitambo chifukwa cha dzuwa kapena mvula;
• Mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri ndi zinthu zodula. Kuphimba thupi la crossover kumawononga ma ruble 150 mpaka 180.

Filimu ya vinyl

Mafilimu okongoletsera ndi otetezera a vinyl amathanso kuteteza chophimba cha galimoto, koma ndi otsika kwa odana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ngakhale kuti mtengo wake siwotsika kwambiri. Vinyl amasweka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero kuti chophimba chotetezachi chimakhala chachifupi.

Vinyl amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati zokutira zokongoletsa, kusintha mtundu wagalimoto, kapena kubisa zofooka za thupi: tchipisi, dzimbiri lokhazikika, zokopa zakuya.

Vinyl sataya katundu wake chifukwa cha nyengo: dzuwa lotentha kapena chipale chofewa

Chitetezo cha ceramic "galasi lamadzi"

Chophimba chamadzimadzi cha ceramic ndi chopukutira chomwe chimachepetsa kuwononga kwa zinthu zaukali (mchere, mankhwala), kumateteza ku zipsera ndi zingwe zazing'ono. "Galasi lamadzi" limapangitsa kuwala kwa utoto, komwe kumayamba kuwala nyengo iliyonse.

Chophimba cha ceramic, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "galasi lamadzi", ndi mastic apadera opangidwa ndi silicon. Chigawo chachikulu cha mastic ndi quartz yopanga, yomwe imaumitsa kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndikupanga filimu yopyapyala (0,7-1,5 micron), koma filimu yolimba pathupi yomwe imatha kupirira ngakhale miyala ikuluikulu.

Kukhazikika kwa zokutira za ceramic ndizokwera kangapo kuposa utoto wagalimoto. Pa thupi, yokutidwa ndi ceramic mastic, tchipisi ndi zokopa pafupifupi sanapangidwe. Galimotoyo, ngati dzira, imakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chowonekera. Mpaka pano, "galasi lamadzi" ndilo chitetezo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza.

Njira yopangira yokha sizovuta, kotero mutha kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "galasi lamadzi" nokha. Galimotoyo imatsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito kuti ngakhale fumbi lisakhalepo. Koma pazikhalidwe za garaja zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa ukhondo wamtundu uliwonse, choncho akatswiri amalangiza kukonza ndi "galasi lamadzi" mu bokosi lapadera (chipinda) cha malo okonzera magalimoto.

Galasi yamadzimadzi imakhala yowonekera, kotero thupi la galimoto limapeza kuwala kwakukulu ndi kuya kwa mtundu.

Ndikofunikira! Patangotha ​​​​masiku awiri mutagwiritsa ntchito mastic ya ceramic, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolimba ndikupeza mphamvu. Galimotoyo isayendetsedwe panthawiyi.

Ndikokwanira kuchiza thupi ndi "galasi lamadzi" kamodzi pachaka. Koma kuchokera pakutsuka magalimoto pafupipafupi, zokutira zimachapidwabe. Pa avareji, galasi lamadzimadzi limalimbana ndi njira 12-15 zotsuka zodzaza magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yamagalimoto.

"Liquid Case"

Njira yotsika mtengo yotetezera zojambula za thupi ndi "chophimba chamadzimadzi". Ndi mankhwala apadera amadzimadzi, omwe, atagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, amasanduka filimu yopyapyala. "Chivundikiro chamadzi" chimateteza zokutira kuti zisawonongeke ndi dzimbiri.

The zikuchokera ntchito thupi ndi burashi kapena kupopera mfuti mu zigawo zitatu. Utumiki wa chitetezo choterocho ndi osapitirira masiku 15-20. Koma ngati galimotoyo igwidwa ndi mvula, “chophimba chamadzi” chimayamba kusenda thupilo m’zidutswa. Akachotsedwa, filimu yoteteza yoteroyo imayenda mumpukutu.

Kuti muchotse msanga chivundikiro chamadzimadzi m'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa wosanjikiza woyamba kukhala wandiweyani momwe mungathere osasiya madziwo.

Ndikofunikira! "Chivundikiro chamadzi" chimayamba kuphulika mwachangu, kusweka ndikuwononga mawonekedwe agalimoto, chifukwa chake chitetezo ichi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito paulendo wautali wanthawi imodzi.

Zodzitchinjiriza zopukuta ndi phula

Kupukuta thupi ndi mastics apadera kapena sera ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yotetezera utoto. Njirayi imakhala yogwiritsira ntchito phala lopangidwa ndi silikoni kapena sera yapadera pamwamba. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimadzaza ming'alu yaing'ono, tchipisi, zokopa ndikupanga filimu yolimba pathupi, yomwe imateteza kupaka ku zotsatira za miyala yaing'ono ndi zokopa. Pulitchiyo imatsutsa mwamphamvu kuwononga kwa mankhwala ndi mvula pa utoto.

Sera ndi njira yakale kwambiri yotetezera pamwamba pa galimoto. Thupi lopangidwa ndi phula limakhala ndi gloss lodziwika bwino, limabisala zipsera zazing'ono. Dothi ndi midges samamatira pamwamba pa mankhwala.

Mtengo wa ndondomeko yopukuta thupi ndi yotsika, choncho ndi yotsika mtengo kwa mwini galimoto aliyense. Koma kuipa kwa chitetezo choterocho ndi fragility ya zokutira. Kuti zisungidwe bwino, kupukuta kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4.

Kupukuta koteteza kumapanga filimu yosaoneka bwino yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati galasi

Moyo wautumiki wa mapangidwe opukutira umadalira mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Teflon amakhala padziko osapitilira miyezi itatu, opukuta utomoni - mpaka miyezi 3. Chokhazikika kwambiri ndi nano-kupukuta. Wawonjezera kukana kwa mankhwala ndi thupi, amasunga katundu wake kwa zaka 12-2.

Mpira wamadzi

Tekinoloje yoteteza thupi lamadzimadzi idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Plasti Dip mu 1972 kuchokera ku America. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, msika waku China kuzinthu zoyambirira udawonekera, koma mtundu wake umasiya kukhala wofunikira.

Rabara yamadzimadzi ndi ukonde wopyapyala wopanda msoko womwe umapezeka popaka phula lopangidwa ndi phula m'thupi kapena mbali zake. Galimoto yokhala ndi izi imakhala ndi matte pamwamba, yotetezedwa modalirika ku kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri, mvula ndi mankhwala apamsewu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chitetezo choterocho, sikoyenera kukonzekera thupi, kungotsuka pamwamba. Rubber amabisa tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ndi zokopa. Koma musanayambe kuphimba galimoto ndi zipsera zakuya kapena mano, ntchito yoyambirira ya thupi idzafunika.

The kuipa kwa mphira wamadzimadzi ndi osauka abrasion kukana. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri mukutsuka galimoto, zonyansa zonyansa zidzawonekera pamwamba. Jeti yamadzi panthawi yosamba osalumikizana imathanso kuswa kumamatira kwa chinsalu ku thupi.

Rabara yamadzimadzi imakhala yovuta pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimalola utoto kapena varnish kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba pake.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mosamala, chitetezo cha thupi ndi mphira wamadzimadzi chimakhala kwa zaka 2-3. Kumapeto kwa moyo wautumiki, zokutira zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta popanda kuvulaza zojambula zazikulu.

Mlandu wa nsalu

Cholinga chachikulu cha zophimba zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi kuteteza hood ya galimoto ku miyala ndi mchenga ukuwuluka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choterocho pamaulendo aatali mumsewu waukulu. Kwenikweni, zophimba izi zimapangidwa ndi eco-chikopa chamitundu ina yamagalimoto.

Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimateteza 15-20 masentimita a "muzzle" wa galimoto ndikuphimba hood. Kuipa kwa chitetezo choterocho ndi kuthekera kwa kudzikundikira chinyezi pansi pa chivundikirocho, chomwe chingayambitse dzimbiri.

pulasitiki deflectors

Chophimba chapulasitiki pa hood, chomwe chimatchedwa "fly swatter", ndi visor, nthawi zambiri zakuda. Pamene galimotoyo ikuyenda, wopondereza amawongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo palimodzi kuchotsa tizilombo ndi miyala yaing'ono, pamwamba pa hood ndi windshield.

Ngakhale ndizotsika mtengo, zopotoka za hood sizikufunika kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa.

Ma deflectors amamangiriridwa ku hood ndi tatifupi yapadera. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizapo kubowola mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu hood. Mtengo wa akalowa ranges kuchokera 700 mpaka 3000 rubles, malinga ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki opotoka amazindikira kuti amangogwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, komanso, samawoneka bwino kwambiri pagalimoto yamagalimoto. Kuipa kwa deflectors ndikuti pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa izo ndi hood, momwe matalala amadzaza m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pochotsa "visor", ma scuffs amakhalabe pa hood, ndipo ngati mabowo omangirira abowoledwa, thupi limayamba dzimbiri.

Magalimoto apamwamba okhala ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha thupi

Kutetezedwa kwa thupi kulikonse ndi njira yowonjezera yotetezera maonekedwe a galimoto. Zimagwira ntchito bwino pokhapokha ngati pamwamba pa makinawo ataphimbidwa ndi utoto wapamwamba, wodalirika komanso kapangidwe ka varnish. Masiku ano, opanga magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya utoto:

1. Nitroenamels. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto atsopano, chifukwa malo ojambulidwa nawo amataya kuwala kwawo.
2. Alcides. Utoto wamtengo wotsika, wosadalirika pankhani yoteteza thupi ku dzimbiri.
3. Akriliki. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imasunga kuya kwa mtundu. Kugonjetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamakina ndi mankhwala. Amakhala ndi mtundu wa utoto komanso chowumitsa.

Zojambula zapafakitale ndizosavuta kuteteza kuposa kubwezeretsa

Ambiri opanga ma automaker tsopano akusunthira kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za acrylic. Koma makulidwe a utoto wosanjikiza ndi wosiyana kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamagalimoto, kotero magalimoto a chaka chomwecho chopangidwa, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo nthawi zonse, amawoneka mosiyana. Malinga ndi akatswiri ndi eni eni, magalimoto awa ali ndi utoto wapamwamba kwambiri:

1. Mercedes. "Merci" moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri potengera utoto wabwino. Amawala ngati atsopano ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo akugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama.
2. BMW. Mpaka posachedwapa, anthu a ku Germany amenewa sanali otsika poyerekezera ndi anzawo. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, ma BMW akhala akutaya kuwala kwawo mwachangu, makamaka osakwatiwa komanso katatu. Asanu amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe si otsika kwambiri kwa Mercedes.
3. Volvo. Zophimba zapamwamba, zotsika pang'ono kwa Mercedes, koma pafupifupi zofanana ndi BMW. Ubwino wa lacquer ndi kukana zikande ndizabwino kwambiri.
4. Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda. Mitundu iyi ili pafupi, yotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu. A olimba asanu kwa khalidwe la utoto akhoza kuikidwa pa Audi, amene m'njira zina ndi patsogolo ngakhale BMW.
5. Cadillac. Varnish ndi yabwino, yapamwamba, yonyezimira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yonse kupatula yakuda! Zoyera zakuda zopanda zitsulo zimakanda pamlingo wodabwitsa.
6. Opel. Kupaka utoto wa makinawa kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zambiri. Opel amapezeka kwambiri ndi kuwala kwabwino komanso kolimba. Koma zosiyana ndi lamuloli zilipobe.
7. Toyota ndi Lexus. Posachedwapa, ma Toyota, makamaka akuda omwe si achitsulo, amawombedwa ndi mphepo. Panopa zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ndipo Toyota anayamba kubweretsa penti yawo pafupi ndi BMW.
8. Nissan. Chophimbacho ndi cholimba kwa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali. Ena onse sangadzitamande chifukwa chanzeru.
9. Lada (Grant. Priora, Kalina). Mitundu yakunyumba ikuponda pazidendene za Toyota. Amakana zokala bwino ndipo samawala kuposa magalimoto akunja.
10. Subaru. Posachedwapa, khalidwe la zokutira za makina amenewa anayamba kuyandikira BMW. Varnish yaphunzira kuwala, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Poyambirira, zojambula zapamwamba zimakhala zosavuta kuteteza ndi njira zowonjezera. Ngati munagula galimoto yokhala ndi utoto wopyapyala, kusunga mawonekedwe ake kumafunika ndalama zambiri.

Njira iliyonse yotetezera thupi la galimoto ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusankha kwa mwini galimoto kumatengera mtengo wa ntchito inayake. Chinthu chimodzi chokha sichingatsutse - chophimba chotetezera ndichofunikira pagalimoto kuti mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino asungidwe motalika momwe angathere.

Zokambirana zatsekedwa patsambali