Makina ozizira a injini - phunzirani za chipangizo chake! Onani momwe makina ozizira agalimoto yanu amagwirira ntchito

Galimoto imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Makina ozizira a injini mosakayikira ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji kukonza galimoto ndikuzindikira ngati chigawochi sichikuyenda bwino? Kudziwa momwe injini yozizira imagwirira ntchito komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito kudzakuthandizani pa izi.. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyendetsa kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kotetezeka. Mwamsanga mutazindikira zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuzikonza.

Kodi makina ozizira a injini ndi chiyani?

Ma motors amapanga kutentha panthawi yogwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwawo kumafikira 150 ° C, koma kukwanira bwino kumakhala mu 90-100 ° C. Dongosolo lozizirira limapangidwa kuti lisunge injini mkati mwa kutentha uku. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto yonse. 

Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse mapindikidwe komanso ngakhale kusungunuka kwachitsulo, zomwe zingasinthe mapangidwe a injini. Makina oziziritsira injini olakwika, nawonso, amatha kuyambitsa kuyaka kwake. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumawononga ndalama zoposa zł zikwi zingapo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito moyenera.

Mapangidwe a dongosolo lozizira - ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri?

Mapangidwe a dongosolo lozizira sizovuta kwambiri. Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika, zomwe zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi ntchito. 

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa makina ozizira a injini, ndithudi, ndi radiator. Ndiko komwe kutentha kwamadzimadzi kumatsika, komwe kumadutsa muzinthu zotsatirazi. Izi zimaziziritsa ndikuletsa injini kuti isatenthedwe. Dongosolo lozizira la injini limakhazikitsidwa makamaka pa radiator ndi madzi osankhidwa bwino.

Chojambula chozizira - mupeza chiyani mkati?

Palinso zinthu zina pazithunzi zozizira, osati ma radiator okha. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yofunikira imaseweredwa ndi thermostat kapena sensor ya kutentha. Pampu yozizirira imalola kuti chozizirirapo chiziyenda mu injini. Padzakhalanso chofanizira injini, thanki yokulirapo ndi mawaya omwe azilumikiza zonsezi. Makina ozizira a injini ayenera kugwira ntchito mokwanira kuti agwire ntchito yake.

Makina ozizira a injini ndi kusankha madzimadzi

Malo a injini akucheperachepera, motero makina oziziritsira injini akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iyenera kugwira ntchito ngati wotchi yaku Swiss. 

Kodi zoziziritsa m'galimoto zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Maziko ndi ozizira, amene ayenera kusankhidwa mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto. Magalimoto a Pre-1996 adzafunika madzi osiyana ndi magalimoto a 1996-2008 ndi magalimoto atsopano pambuyo pa 2008. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kufunsa makaniko anu kuti ndi madzi ati oti agwiritse ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri, magalimoto atsopano amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali. Mutha kusintha zaka 5 zilizonse pomwe mitundu yakale imafuna zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Makina ozizira a injini - zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zambiri zapitazo?

Mumadziwa kale zomwe injini yozizira imapangidwira. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana mbiri yakale yamagalimoto yokhudzana ndi izo! M'mbuyomu, kokha ... madzi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa injini. Zinali zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuwonjezera. Komabe, anali ndi zophophonya zambiri. Chifukwa cha kachulukidwe kake, sichinasunge kutentha kofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chinatenganso nthawi yayitali kuti chisinthe. Kuonjezera apo, pa kutentha kwakunja, madzi amaundana, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake. Izi sizinachepetse kutentha kwa injini kwambiri, komanso zimatha kuiwononga.

Engine Cooling System - Thermostat inali kusintha

Poyamba, makina ozizira a injini analibe chotenthetsera.. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kutentha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, thermostat ndi yomwe idapangitsa kuti choziziriracho chizizungulira. Mpaka injini ifike kutentha koyenera, madzi amayenda kupyoleramo, osati kupyolera mu radiator. Thermostat ndi udindo kutsegula kulumikiza injini. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mpaka pano.

Makina ozizira a injini - momwe mungazindikire kuwonongeka?

Makina ozizira a injini amakhudza mphamvu zake. Pachifukwa ichi, mudzazindikira mwamsanga pamene chinachake chikulakwika. Dongosolo logwira ntchito bwino limatanthawuza kuti galimotoyo imasuta pang'ono komanso imatulutsa zinthu zosavulaza, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa chilengedwe. Galimoto yomwe ili ndi makina oziziritsira injini yolephera imatha kutaya mphamvu. Mudzawonanso kusiyana mu kanyumba ka dalaivala palokha, chifukwa dongosolo lozizira limakhudza ntchito ya mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino.

Nthawi zonse mukapita kumakanika, onetsetsani kuti mwawafunsa kuti aone ngati zonse zomwe zili mu injini yozizirira zikuyenda bwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa cha izi, mudzasamalira bwino galimoto yanu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Nthawi zina pangakhale kofunikira kuwotcha makina ozizira, ndipo ndibwino kuti musamangitse! Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zamakina oziziritsa injini zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi dzimbiri kapena kutuluka kwamadzi a injini. Pachifukwa ichi, yesetsani kusunga chala chanu pamphuno!