Kodi multilink imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi nthawi iti yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mtengo wachikhalidwe cha torsion? Multi-link kuyimitsidwa - phunzirani za ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Nthawi yomwe ma multi-link kwamuyaya m'magalimoto apansi amayenera kubwera posachedwa. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chake ndikukula komwe kumafunikira pamagalimoto - kutsika mtengo wogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino. Kodi pali njira yagolide komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe angapo? Onani momwe multilink imagwirira ntchito!

Kodi kuyimitsidwa kwa ma multilink m'galimoto ndi chiyani? Dziwani kapangidwe kake

Kodi maulalo ambiri amagwira ntchito bwanji pakuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yodziyimira pawokha? Ndizosatheka kunena za yankho lomwelo pokhudzana ndi ma axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ndipotu, iwo ndi osiyana kotheratu ndipo ntchito zawo ndi zosiyana. 

Ngati tikukamba za kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri, ndiye kuti mapangidwe a galimoto yotere amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zoposa imodzi. rocker kwa gudumu limodzi. Nthawi zambiri magalimoto amakhala ndi 2 kapena 3 wishbones pa gudumu lililonse, omwe "amalekanitsa" ntchito poyendetsa. Mmodzi wa iwo ili pansi pa gudumu ndipo amachita longitudinally. Zina zimatha kukhala zopingasa kapena zopingasa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa gudumu.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri - kuli bwino?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ubwino, chifukwa pali ochepa a iwo. Mipikisano ulalo m'galimoto ndithudi bwino kusankha maenje pamsewu. Chifukwa cha izi, ulendowu ndi womasuka kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili ndi zothetsera zachikhalidwe ndi swingarm imodzi. Pa ntchito kuyimitsidwa, shock absorber strut sasuntha pamene knuckle chiwongolero chimayenda. Izi ndizowonjezera pakugwira ntchito kwa chinthucho, chifukwa simungadandaule za kuwonongeka kwake.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumadziwikanso ndi kusintha pang'ono kwa kusinthika ndi geometry pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chitonthozo cha ulendo.

Kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamaulalo ambiri - ndi kotetezeka?

Ichi ndi mbali ina ya nkhani yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa. Ulalo wambiri ndi wosiyana chifukwa zinthu zingapo zimayang'anira kusunga geometry ya gudumu. Kuchotsa pendulum imodzi kuchokera pachiwongolero sikumakhudza gudumu lomwe likuchokera kumtunda wa symmetry ndikusuntha kwake kudutsa njira yoyenda. Tsoka ilo, zomwezo sizinganenedwe kwa olankhula achikhalidwe a McPherson. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri ndi zina zilizonse zokhala ndi ma wishbone angapo pa gudumu kumapereka chitetezo chowonjezera pakulephera kotere.

Kodi ma multichannel ali ndi zoyipa? Kodi magalimoto akadalipo ndi torsion beam back axle?

Tsoka ilo, maulalo ambiri ali ndi zovuta, ndipo pali zochepa chabe. Chinthu chachikulu pakuwona kwa dalaivala ndikukhazikika. Mayankho amtundu wa McPherson strut sangapereke chitonthozo chosangalatsa, koma amakhala osawonongeka. 

Ulalo wambiri umadziwika kuti umakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, kutengera kwina kulikonse. Choncho, zikhoza kuchitika kuti m'magalimoto ena m'pofunika kukonza chinachake mu kuyimitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo ili ndi vuto lalikulu pafupifupi mwini galimoto aliyense. Komabe, izi sizoyipa zonse.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri ndi malire a mapangidwe

Tsopano pang'ono pang'ono za kuyimitsidwa kwa maulalo ambiri pazolinga za opanga. Sakhala ndi chidwi nthawi zonse ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zingatheke m'malo mwa chinthu chowonongeka. Komabe, multilink ndi omanga amaika malire ena. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ochepa gudumu kuyenda. Ngakhale izi sizinthu zazikulu m'magalimoto onyamula anthu, zimawonekera kwambiri mu ma SUV kapena zitsanzo zakunja. 

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe angapo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kusokoneza kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa. Kuwonjezera zinthu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa galimoto. Izi ziyenera kulipidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula.

Multi-link design ndi katundu katundu wa galimoto

Ichi ndi mbali ina yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku chitsulo chakumbuyo ndi kapangidwe kake. Mipikisano yambiri iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimachepetsa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo a thunthu la thunthu. Pazifukwa izi, magalimoto okhala ndi chipika chakumbuyo chakumbuyo amawonekeranso pamsika m'malo mopanga, mwachitsanzo, 3 wishbones. Okonza nthawi zonse akuyang'ana njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti kulumikizana kwamitundu yambiri kwalephera?

Kuwonongeka kwa chimodzi mwa zigawo za kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumatha kudziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Cholakwika chawonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo:

• kukokera galimoto kumbali mu mizere yowongoka;
• phokoso lochokera pansi pa magudumu poyendetsa maenje;
• kuvala kosiyanasiyana kwa matayala;
• kachitidwe kakang'ono ka kayendedwe ka chiwongolero.

Njira yabwino yodziwira matenda molondola ndi kupita kumalo oyendera. Pambuyo podutsa njira yowunikira, multilink sichidzabisanso zinsinsi zilizonse.

Multi-link kuyimitsidwa - ndemanga ndi chidule

Zikafika pakuwongolera chitonthozo chagalimoto ndi chitetezo, kuyimitsidwa kwamitundu yambiri kumakhala ndi ndemanga zabwino. Komabe, pankhani ya ndalama zogwirira ntchito, iyi ndi njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Multi-link imayikidwa m'magalimoto okhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, musanagule chitsanzo, ndi bwino kuwerenga ndemanga za izo.