Zilango zoyendetsa galimoto pamalo oletsa magalimoto

Chinthu choyamba chimene tinaphunzira ponena za malamulo apamsewu tili ana chinali tanthauzo la mitundu itatu ya maloboti. Ndipo izi ndizovomerezeka, chifukwa thanzi komanso moyo wa dalaivala, okwera ndi ena amadalira kutsata malamulo osavuta powoloka msewu. Pachifukwa ichi, zilango zokhwima zimayikidwa pakuyendetsa galimoto pamalo oletsa magalimoto, mpaka komanso kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsa. Komano oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa bwino lomwe momwe malamulo amayendera pankhaniyi komanso kuti athe kuteteza ufulu wawo ngati akuzengedwa mlandu popanda chifukwa.

Zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zikudutsa magetsi

Gawo 6 la Malamulo Oyendetsa Pamsewu wa Anthu onse ndi loperekedwa kwa magetsi apamsewu kapena oyang'anira magalimoto. Imalongosola bwino malamulo odziwika bwino okhudza tanthauzo la mtundu uliwonse wa nyali zamagalimoto kapena mawonekedwe owongolera magalimoto:

• chizindikiro chobiriwira chimalola kuyenda;
• chizindikiro chobiriwira chobiriwira chimalola kusuntha ndikudziwitsa kuti nthawi yake yatha ndipo chizindikiro choletsa chidzatsegulidwa posachedwa (zowonetsera digito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwitsa za nthawi mumasekondi otsala mpaka mapeto a chizindikiro chobiriwira);
• chizindikiro chachikasu chimaletsa kusuntha, kupatula milandu yomwe yaperekedwa mu ndime 6.14 ya Malamulo, ndikuchenjeza za kusintha komwe kukubwera kwa zizindikiro;
• chizindikiro chonyezimira chachikasu chimalola kusuntha ndikudziwitsa za kukhalapo kwa mphambano yosayendetsedwa kapena kuwoloka oyenda pansi, kumachenjeza za ngozi;
• chizindikiro chofiira, kuphatikizapo kung'anima, chimaletsa kuyenda.

Ndime 12.12 ya Code of Administrative Offences (CAO), yomwe imafotokoza zilango zowunikira kuwala kofiyira, imanenedwa momveka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, osati kunyalanyaza chizindikiro chofiira ndikuphwanya lamulo, komanso:

• tulukani pa mphambano yamagetsi yachikasu kapena yonyezimira yachikasu. Mlandu wokhawo womwe kuyendetsa pa chizindikiro chachikasu ndikovomerezeka ndikulephera kusiya kuyenda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito braking mwadzidzidzi;
• kudutsa ndi chizindikiro choletsa cha wowongolera magalimoto: kukweza dzanja lake mmwamba;
• imani kumbuyo kwa mzere woyimitsa;
• kuyendetsa pa nyali yobiriwira popanda kuganizira chizindikiro chowonjezera chamagetsi ndi muvi kuti mutembenuke.

Zambiri zokhuza zindapusa zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo apamsewu zili mu Code of Administrative Offences (CAO)

Kodi kuphwanya malamulo kumalembedwa bwanji?

Mpaka pano, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zothetsera kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa pa chizindikiro choletsa:

• oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu;
• makamera ojambulira mavidiyo.

Kujambula kuphwanya kwa wapolisi wapamsewu

Njira yoyamba ndi yodziwika bwino kwa eni magalimoto ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Chikalata chachikulu mogwirizana ndi zomwe apolisi apamsewu amachita ndi Malamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 664 of 23.08.17/84/XNUMX). Malinga ndi ndime XNUMX ya chikalatachi, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zoyimitsa galimoto ndi zizindikiro za kulakwa pazochitika za pamsewu.

Nawa njira zingapo zomwe wapolisi wamsewu ayenera kutsatira akayimitsa galimoto chifukwa chophwanya malamulo:

1. Malinga ndi ndime 89, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuyandikira dalaivala nthawi yomweyo, adziwonetse yekha, afotokoze chifukwa chake ayimitsidwa.
2. Pambuyo pake, ali ndi ufulu wopempha zikalata zofunika kuti alembetse cholakwacho.
3. Kenako, molingana ndi ndime 91, woyang'anira ayenera kunena kuti kuphwanya komwe kunachitidwa ndi zomwe kumaphatikizapo.
4. Kuphatikiza apo, wogwira ntchitoyo akupanga protocol pamilandu yoyendetsera ntchito molingana ndi Art. 28.2 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation.
5. Popanga ndondomekoyi, muyenera kufotokozedwa za ufulu wanu ndi zomwe muli nazo malinga ndi lamulo.
6. Potsirizira pake, mutatha kujambula ndondomekoyi, muli ndi ufulu wodzidziwitsa nokha ndikupereka ndemanga ndi mafotokozedwe omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi malemba akuluakulu a protocol.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuphwanya kulikonse kwa ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa yobweretsa udindo woyang'anira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mwini galimotoyo kuti athetse bwino chilango choperekedwa.

Atangoyimitsa galimotoyo, woyang'anira ayenera kuyandikira kwa iye, kudzidziwitsa yekha ndi kunena chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu alibe ufulu wolamula kuti dalaivala atuluke m'galimoto kuti akambirane, kupatula pazochitika zotsatirazi (ndime 93.1 ya Malamulo):

• dalaivala ali ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi (kapena) matenda;
• kuchita kafukufuku, kuyendera kapena kuyang'ana galimoto ndi katundu;
• pakuchita pamaso pa dalaivala (mwini wagalimoto) kuyanjanitsa manambala a mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi agalimoto ndi zolembedwa m'makalata olembetsa;
• pamene kutenga nawo gawo pakukhazikitsa milandu kumafunika, komanso kuthandiza ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kapena apolisi;
• ngati kuli kofunikira kuthetsa vuto laukadaulo lagalimoto kapena kuphwanya malamulo onyamula katundu;
• pamene khalidwe lake likuika pangozi chitetezo cha munthu wantchito.

Polankhula ndi woyang'anira apolisi apamsewu, dalaivala ayenera kukhala wodekha ndi kulankhula mwaulemu. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuchita mantha ndi woimira mphamvu ndikugonja ku zoputa zake kapena kukakamizidwa. Nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kumusonyeza molimba mtima udindo wotsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito. Ngati mukuwona kuti zinthu zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa inu, ndiye ndikupangira kuti mulumikizane ndi loya yemwe mumamudziwa kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Kujambula kanema

Ngakhale makina ojambulira mavidiyo apamwamba kwambiri amatha kulephera chifukwa cha glitch ya kompyuta kapena pulogalamu ya virus yomwe ikuyenda padongosolo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuphwanya kojambulidwa pavidiyo kumatha kutsutsidwa ngati pali zifukwa.

Makamera omwe akugwira ntchito pano akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• makamera a kanema ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi apamsewu;
• makamera osasunthika omwe akugwira ntchito molunjika.

Palibe zomveka kugwiritsira ntchito zakale, chifukwa ngati kamera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyang'anira, iye yekha adzakhala ndi ufulu woweruza wophwanya malamulo mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yomwe yatchulidwa m'gawo loyamba la izi. ndime. Kujambula kuchokera ku kamera yoyang'anira pankhaniyi kumangokhala umboni wowonjezera wa vuto la mwini galimotoyo.

Makamera ojambulira mavidiyo okha ali ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri yochitira. Amayikidwa pazigawo zadzidzidzi kwambiri zamisewu yapagulu: mphambano, mawoloka oyenda pansi, ma Expressways. Ndikofunikira makamaka m'nkhani ino kuti makina ojambulira mavidiyo ayikidwe pafupifupi pafupifupi magetsi onse apamsewu ndi podutsa njanji.

Masiku ano ku Russia pali mitundu ingapo ya makamera ojambulira makanema ophwanya magalimoto: Strelka, Avtodoria, Vocord, Arena ndi ena. Onsewa amatha kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolakwa pamagalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi.

Kanema wa kanema wa Avtodoria adapangidwa kuti ayeze kuthamanga kwa magalimoto ambiri m'misewu yamitundu yambiri

Nthawi zambiri, makamera ojambulira makanema amagwira ntchito motsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Kamera imagwira ntchito yolakwayo.
2. Pambuyo pake, amakonza kuti mbale zolembera boma za galimoto ziwonekere pachithunzichi.
3. Kenako zithunzi zomwe zimachokera zimasamutsidwa ku ma seva, kumene deta imakonzedwa ndipo mwiniwake wa galimotoyo amatsimikiziridwa.
4. Potsirizira pake, kalata yotchedwa chimwemwe imatumizidwa ku adiresi ya mwiniwake wa galimotoyo, kuphwanya komwe kumalembedwa: uthenga wokhala ndi ndondomeko ndi chigamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chindapusa cha utsogoleri. Zimatsagana ndi zithunzi zochokera ku zovuta zojambulira makanema ophwanya malamulo apamsewu. Kalata iyi imatumizidwa ndi kuvomereza kuti walandira. Kuyambira pomwe adalandira kalatayo, kuwerengera nthawi yolipira chindapusa kumayamba.

Kujambula mavidiyo ndi njira yatsopano yodziwira zolakwa zapamsewu. Inabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku mayiko a EU, komwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri ndipo yathandiza kuchepetsa umbanda ndi imfa m'misewu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ogwira ntchito zamalamulo.

Kanema: Zokhudza magwiridwe antchito amakanema ndi makanema ojambula pamakina ophwanya magalimoto pamsewu

SpetsLab: Kodi dongosolo loyamba la Russia lokonza zophwanya malamulo panjira zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zilango zoyendetsa galimoto pamalo oletsa magalimoto

Zosankha zonse zamakhalidwe oletsedwa ndi lamulo pamagalimoto ndi oyenda pansi pamisewu zili mu Mutu 12 wa Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. Zomwe zili mu Code zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito zimadalira zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe bungwe likuyendera.

Tikiti yamagetsi ofiira

Kusaganizira mokhudzana ndi mitundu ya kuwala kwa magalimoto kapena manja a woyendetsa magalimoto amalangidwa pansi pa Art. 12.12 ya Code. Chilango chotsimikizika cha kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 1 chakhazikitsidwa pakuphwanya uku. Kupangidwa kwa kuphwanya lamulo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake

Chilango chowoloka malo oyimitsira

Mzere woyimitsa ndi chinthu cha zizindikiro za pamsewu zomwe zimasonyeza kwa woyendetsa galimoto yomwe ilibe ufulu woyimitsa galimoto yake. Monga lamulo, mphambano zokhazikika zokha zimakhala ndi mizere yoyimitsa, koma zimapezekanso pamadutsa wamba oyenda pansi.

Mzere woyimitsa ndi mzere woyera wodutsa, womwe nthawi zina umaperekedwanso ndi mawu akuti "stop"

Kuyimitsa galimoto kutsogolo kwa mzere woyimitsa nthawi zonse ndikoyenera. Chokhacho ndi momwe kuyimilira pa nyali yachikasu sikutheka pokhapokha podutsa mabuleki mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala akulangizidwa kuti apite patsogolo (ndime 6.14 ya malamulo apamsewu a Russian Federation). Pansi pa Gawo 2 la Gawo 12.2 la Administrative Code, chindapusa cha ma ruble 800 chimaperekedwa chifukwa chonyalanyaza mzere woyimitsa.

Zilango zoyendetsa pa siginecha yoletsa njanji

Malamulo a momwe angakhalire eni galimoto m'malo omwe ali ndi magalimoto pamsewu wa njanji ali mu SDA. Makamaka, ndizoletsedwa kupita kuwoloka (ndime 15.3 ya malamulo apamsewu a Russian Federation):

• chotchinga chikatsekedwa kapena kuyamba kutseka (mosasamala za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu);
• ndi choletsa magalimoto oletsedwa (mosasamala malo ndi kupezeka kwa chotchinga);
• pa chizindikiro choletsa cha woyang'anira ntchito pa kuwoloka (woyang'anira ntchito akutembenuzidwira kwa dalaivala ndi chifuwa kapena kumbuyo kwake ndi ndodo yokwezedwa pamwamba pa mutu wake, nyali yofiira kapena mbendera, kapena atatambasula manja ake kumbali);
• ngati pali kupanikizana kwamagalimoto kumbuyo kwaolowera komwe kukakamiza dalaivala kuyima pamalopo;
• ngati sitima (sitima yapamtunda yonyamula anthu, trolley) ikuyandikira pamsewu wowonekera.

Chilango chakuchita molakwika pakuwoloka chimatanthauzidwa ndi Art. 12.10 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Chilango chandalama cha ma ruble 1000 ndi chifukwa cha dalaivala yemwe amadutsa njanji chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Chilichonse chomwechi ndi chifukwa cha dalaivala yemwe anatsegula chotchinga popanda chilolezo, komanso pamene akuyenda m'mphepete mwa njanji kutsogolo kwa sitimayo.

Chilango chokhwima kwambiri ndi chifukwa cha "zolakwa" zitatu zotere za woyendetsa:

• njira yeniyeni yodutsa m'mayendedwe kupita kumalo oletsa magalimoto kapena ndi chotchinga (chotseka) chotseka;

• kuwoloka njanji kunja kwa malo okhala ndi zida zapadera (kuwoloka);

• imani pakuwoloka.

M’zochitika zenizeni, oyang’anira apolisi apamsewu kaŵirikaŵiri amalanga madalaivala chifukwa choima pamalo awoloke popanda chifukwa chokwanira, kunyalanyaza mkhalidwe weniweni wa magalimoto. Funso limakhala lovuta kwambiri pamene njira yodutsa njanji idapangidwa kuti iwoloke osati imodzi, koma njanji zingapo nthawi imodzi. Pamenepa, kupanikizana kwina kulikonse kungathe kukakamiza woyendetsa galimoto kuti ayime pamalo oletsedwa. Kusiyanitsa kwa kutanthauzira kwa kuphwanya kungakuwonongeni kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo popanda ufulu wopeza galimotoyo, choncho yesetsani kutsimikizira kwa woyang'anira kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa njanji kunakakamizika ndipo munatenga njira zonse. Ndime 15.5 ya malamulo apamsewu a Russian Federation.

Mawoloka njanji amatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: chotchinga, chounikira, kapena zida zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi; ngati pali magetsi apamsewu, nthawi zonse amapatsidwa malo oyamba

Ngati mwaphwanyadi chikhalidwecho, ndiye kuti mwachilamulo mungathe kudutsa ndi chilango chochepa, kapena choipa kwambiri, kutaya ufulu wanu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuti alandire chilango chocheperako, munthu ayenera kukopa chidwi cha oweruza kapena oyang'anira kuti adziwe ngati pali zifukwa zomveka.

Chilango cha kuphwanya mobwerezabwereza

Kuchokera ku tanthauzo la Art. 4.2 ndi 4.6 ya Code of Administrative Offences, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti kuperekedwa kwa cholakwa chofanana mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera pomwe chapitachi kumabwerezedwa.

Pali malingaliro awiri akulu pa lingaliro la homogeneity mu sayansi komanso muzoweruza. Malingana ndi choyamba, zolakwa zomwe zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha, kutanthauza kuti, zoperekedwa ndi mutu umodzi wa lamulo, zimatengedwa ngati zofanana. Lingaliro ili likugawidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri za dongosolo lathu lachiweruzo. Njira ina ndikuzindikira kuti ndizofanana zolakwa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nkhani imodzi ya Code of Administrative Offences. Udindo uwu udanenedwa ndi khothi lalikulu la arbitration la dzikolo, lomwe tsopano lathetsedwa. Mpaka pano, m'makhoti akuluakulu, pomwe milandu yophwanya malamulo apamsewu imagwa, mchitidwewu wakula mothandizidwa ndi udindo wa RF Armed Forces.

Kunyalanyaza kuwala koletsa magalimoto kawiri kumaphatikizapo chindapusa cha ma ruble 5 kapena kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi (gawo 000, 1 la gawo 3 la Code of Administrative Offences). Kunyalanyaza mobwerezabwereza malamulo pamadutsa a njanji kulangidwa ndi kulandidwa ufulu kwa chaka chimodzi (gawo 12.12 la nkhani 3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation).

Kuyang'ana ndi kulipira chindapusa pa intaneti ndi kuchotsera 50%.

M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, pafupifupi opaleshoni iliyonse ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kuchoka panyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito luso la intaneti. Kuyang'ana ndi kulipira chindapusa ndizosiyana ndi lamulo lodziwika bwino ili. Zachidziwikire, ngakhale lero, ngati mukufuna, mutha kulipira chindapusa poyimirira pamzere kubanki, koma m'nkhaniyi kutsindika kudzakhala njira zolipirira chindapusa pa intaneti:

1. Kudzera patsamba "Gosuslugi". Tsambali likufuna kuti mulembetse ngati simunatero. Pambuyo pake, mudzatha kuyang'ana ndi kulipira chindapusa cha apolisi apamsewu ndi nambala ya layisensi yoyendetsa.
2. Kudzera patsamba lovomerezeka la apolisi apamsewu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe mwachilengedwe. Komabe, kutsimikizira ndi kulipira kumachitika molingana ndi mbale yolembera boma ndi nambala ya chiphaso cholembera galimoto, zomwe sizili pafupi.
3. Kupyolera mu njira zamagetsi zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka bwino, koma amafunikira ntchito yayikulu.

Si njira zonse zolipirira zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Dalaivala akhoza, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a banki yake kuti alipire chindapusa, ngati amapereka chithandizo choterocho, kapena kupempha thandizo kuchokera kumalo apadera monga webusaiti ya RosStrafy. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimawagwirizanitsa ndikutha kulipira mwachangu komanso mosavutikira chindapusa chomwe chilipo cha apolisi apamsewu m'njira yabwino kwa inu.

Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2016, kuthamanga kwa chindapusacho kungalole kuchepetsa kukula kwake koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulipira chindapusa pamilandu yonse yomwe yatchulidwa (kupatulapo kuyendetsa galimoto mobwerezabwereza pamalo oletsa magalimoto), pasanathe masiku 20 kuchokera tsiku lomwe adayikidwa, mumapeza ufulu wochotsera 50%.

Pamene kulipira chindapusa pa kuchotsera kudzera "Gosuslugi" palibe chitsimikiziro cha ufulu kutero chofunika

Kudandaula kwa chindapusa: ndondomeko, mawu, zikalata zofunika

Kudandaula kwa zilango zoyang'anira kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi Mutu 30 wa Code of Administrative Offences.

Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndondomeko ya apilo imapangidwa mophweka ndi yomveka monga momwe zingathere kwa nzika iliyonse, ngakhale omwe sakuyesedwa ndi zochitika za khoti. Kuphatikiza apo, musawope kudandaula, chifukwa sikukuwopsezani ndi chilichonse. M’zochita zaulamuliro, komanso m’chigawenga, pali chimene chimatchedwa kuletsa kuchita zinthu moipa. Chofunikira chake ndi chakuti, pa madandaulo anu, khoti lilibe ufulu wowonjezera chilango chomwe chinaperekedwa poyamba. Pomaliza, pempho loyang'anira silikulipira chindapusa cha boma, chifukwa chake sikungakuwonongereni kalikonse (gawo 5 la Article 30.2 ya Code).

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikukhazikitsa malire a nthawi yokapereka apilo. Ndi masiku 10 kuchokera tsiku lolandira chigamulo (gawo 1 la nkhani 30.3 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation). Kubwezeretsanso tsiku lomaliza lophonya ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chomveka. Chitsanzo chodziwikiratu chingakhale matenda aakulu amene munthu anagonekedwa m’chipatala.

Kenako muyenera kusankha amene mukufuna kukapereka madandaulo. Pali njira ziwiri: apilo kwa mkulu kapena bwalo lamilandu. Iliyonse mwazosankha ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Chifukwa chake, wogwira ntchito amapatsidwa masiku 10 okha kuti alingalire madandaulo, pomwe khothi limapatsidwa miyezi iwiri (gawo 2 ndi 1 la gawo 1.1 la Code).

Komabe, potengera zomwe ndakumana nazo potsutsa zisankho zopanda nzeru za oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu, ndingapangire madandaulo awo kukhoti mwachangu. Olamulira apamwamba nthawi zonse amayesa kupeŵa kugwetsa zisankho za omwe ali pansi pawo ndipo samayang'ana pazokambirana za madandaulo, kotero kuti dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kasanduka kuwononga nthawi.

Pomaliza, mutasankha njira yochitira apilo, muyenera kulemba ndi kutumiza madandaulo. Iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Pamwamba pa madandaulo, womulandirayo amasonyezedwa: dzina ndi adiresi ya khoti kapena akuluakulu apolisi apamsewu. Deta yanu ikuwonetsedwanso pamenepo: dzina, adilesi ndi nambala yafoni.
2. Pambuyo pake, dzina lake likuwonetsedwa pakati pa chikalatacho.
3. Gawo lalikulu limapereka mikangano yayikulu ndi zolinga zomwe mukuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuletsa chisankho cha woyang'anira. Lingaliro lanu liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi maumboni ndi zikhalidwe zamalamulo.
4. M'gawo lochonderera, mukuwonetsa chilichonse chomwe mungalembe kukhothi kapena apolisi apamsewu.
5. Kudandaula kuyenera kutsagana ndi zolemba zonse zokhudzana ndi mutu wake, ndikuzilemba pamndandanda.
6. Pamapeto pake payenera kukhala tsiku lolembedwa ndi siginecha yanu.

Madandaulo omalizidwa adzatumizidwa ku adilesi yaulamuliro ndi imelo yolembetsedwa.

Mu gawo lolimbikitsa la madandaulo, yesetsani kusakokomeza kapena kunyenga bwalo lamilandu pazochitika zenizeni za mlanduwo, monga momwe angawululidwe panthawi yomwe akukutsutsani.

Zodziwika Zachigamulo Chotsutsa Zophwanya Zomwe Zapezeka Kupyolera Kujambula Kanema

Zisankho pamilandu yoperekedwa ngati "makalata achimwemwe" ndizovuta kwambiri kukopa, popeza palibe chomwe chimatchedwa munthu pamene kuphwanya kwapamsewu kumadziwika ndikulemba ndondomeko. Komabe, pali milandu yochita apilo yopambana pazisankho mu fomu iyi.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti makina ojambulira makanema amazindikira bwino magalimoto ndi manambala a boma, koma osati madalaivala omwe amawayendetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo amakhala ndi udindo wokhazikika (gawo 1 la nkhani 2.6.1 ya Code). Choncho, mwayi weniweni wochotseratu kufunika kolipira chindapusa ndikutsimikizira kuti munthu wina akuyendetsa galimoto panthawi yomwe akuphwanya kapena kubedwa galimoto.

Malinga ndi ndime 1.3 ya Chigamulo cha Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation cha pa October 24.10.2006, 18 No. XNUMX, zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhala umboni wa zimenezi:

• mphamvu ya woyimira ufulu woyendetsa galimoto yoperekedwa kwa munthu;
• inshuwaransi yomwe ili ndi chizindikiritso pakuloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto ya munthu wotero;
• kubwereketsa kapena kubwereketsa mgwirizano wa mayendedwe;
• umboni wa mboni ndi maso ndi (kapena) munthu amene anali kuyendetsa galimoto pa nthawi kukonza kuphwanya malamulo a pamsewu.

Kanema: momwe mungatsutsire chindapusa cha apolisi apamsewu

Kulipira chindapusa chapamsewu. M'mawa ndi chigawo. 21/09/2016. Gubernia TV

Mverani malamulo odutsa njanji ndi zigawo za misewu zomwe zili ndi magetsi, popeza zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha onse ogwiritsa ntchito misewu. Kuphatikiza apo, zilango zowopsa nthawi zina zimaperekedwa pakuphwanya kwawo, mpaka kuyimitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto kwa miyezi 6. Ngati akuyesera kukulangani chifukwa cha cholakwa chomwe simunachite, musaope kuteteza ufulu wanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, funsani akuluakulu apamwamba.