Satifiketi yachipatala mukafunsira laisensi yoyendetsa, kufunikira kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake olembetsa

Kuti mupeze laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, m'pofunika kudutsa ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuperekedwa kwa phukusi la zikalata, kulipira malipiro a boma ndi kutumizidwa kwa pempho loyenera. Pamndandanda wa mapepala omwe amayenera kutumizidwa kwa apolisi apamsewu, palinso chiphaso chachipatala. Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina ndikuperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka, apo ayi ufulu sudzaperekedwa.

Bungwe lachipatala la layisensi yoyendetsa - ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani likufunika

Munthu amene akudwala matenda ena saloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa munthu woteroyo amaonedwa kuti ndi gwero la ngozi yowonjezereka. Choncho, kuvomereza kuyendetsa galimoto kumafuna kuyesa luso la thupi.

Chikalata chachipatala ndi chikalata chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti nzika ikukwaniritsa zofunikira pazifukwa zaumoyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudutsa madotolo angapo, kutengera kuwunika, kutsimikizira kwakukulu kumapangidwa ngati munthu amaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto, kaya pali zotsutsana ndi zochitika zapadera. Satifiketi iyenera kuperekedwa ndi bungwe lachipatala lomwe lili ndi chilolezo chochita izi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyezetsa kuchipatala, palinso zina zofunika kuti munthu apeze chilolezo. Lamulo lamakono limatsimikizira kuti layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto imaperekedwa kokha kwa nzika yotereyi yomwe yaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ndikupambana mayeso. Wopemphayo ayenera kukhala wamkulu, kupatulapo ufulu wamagulu A ndi M, omwe amaperekedwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 16.

Kodi satifiketi imawoneka bwanji, mawonekedwe ake ndi zitsanzo

Chikalatacho chili ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Zikuwonetsa zambiri za nzika, mndandanda wa madokotala omwe adadutsa, komanso:

• zambiri za chilolezo chachipatala chomwe chinapereka chikalatacho;
• chisindikizo cha bungwe lomwe linapereka satifiketi iyi;
• mndandanda wa zolemba ndi nambala;
• sitampu yachipatala.

Satifiketi yachipatala imaperekedwa pa fomu yokhazikika

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala abodza, komanso zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwazo, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo ngati zilango zoyang'anira komanso zolakwa (Article 19.23 ya Code of Administrative Offences, Article 327 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. ).

Pakufunika thandizo

Kutumiza ndi kulembetsa satifiketi ndikofunikira, choyamba, mukalandira satifiketi. Koma izi siziri choncho. Muyeneranso kupeza chikalatachi muzochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati ufulu wasintha chifukwa cha kutha.
2. Ngati mukukonzekera kutsegula gulu latsopano la zoyendera zomwe zingathe kuyendetsedwa.
3. Ngati chikalatacho chili ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha chiphaso chovomerezeka nthawi zonse. Madalaivala otere amayenera kuwunika pafupipafupi chiphaso chisanathe.
4. Pamene mkhalidwe wa thanzi kusintha kwambiri.
5. Pakubwerera ufulu pambuyo kulanda kwawo.

Zolemba sizifunikira nthawi zina. Koma m'machitidwe, ena amakumana ndi zochitika zomwe amapempha satifiketi, mwachitsanzo, posintha ufulu chifukwa chakutha. Zochita zoterezi za apolisi apamsewu ndizosaloledwa, zimatha kutsutsidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu sizifika pampikisano weniweni wa zochita. Mmodzi ayenera kufotokozera antchito zolakwa zawo, ndipo amavomereza phukusi la zolembazo mumkhalidwe woyenera, popanda mapepala osafunika. Ineyo pandekha, kufunikira kovomereza zikalata kapena kukana kwa boma kunandithandiza.

Kanema: zambiri kuchokera kwa apolisi apamsewu okhudza satifiketi yachipatala

Information traffic police satifiketi yachipatala

Ndingapeze kuti kuyezetsa kuchipatala

Mutha kuyesa mayeso achipatala m'mabungwe aliwonse azachipatala, ngati ali ndi chilolezo, mosasamala kanthu za umwini (pagulu kapena payekha). Njira yosiyana ndi ulendo wopita kwa narcologist ndi psychiatrist m'ma dispensaries apadera. Akatswiri otere sadzakhalapo ku chipatala chapadera.

Ndi bwino kupeza chiphaso chachipatala m'dera lomwelo pomwe ufulu udzaperekedwa, apo ayi apolisi apamsewu angafunikirenso chiphaso chachipatala chomwe chinapereka chikalatacho.

Ndi zikalata zotani zomwe zimafunika kuti mupite kukayezetsa kuchipatala

Mapepala angapo adzafunika:

1. Pasipoti, ndipo ngati ikusowa, ndiye chikalata china chomwe chidzatsimikizira kuti wopemphayo ndi ndani.
2. Kukakamizidwa kwa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.
3. ID ya usilikali. Zimafunika kokha ngati woyendetsa galimotoyo ali ndi udindo wolowa usilikali.

Kutumiza zithunzi kunali kovomerezeka mpaka 2016. Fomu yatsopano ya satifiketi yachipatala ilibe gawo la chithunzi, ndipo sikufunikanso kupereka.

Kodi satifiketi imawononga ndalama zingati, ndizotheka kuitenga kwaulere

Ndime ya komitiyi imapangidwa kokha pazamalonda. Mabungwe azachipatala aboma amapereka chithandizo chotere kuti alipire pambuyo pomaliza kwa mgwirizano.

Mtengowo udzadalira bungwe lomwe nzikayo idafunsira. Pafupifupi, mtengo udzakhala kuchokera ku 1,5 mpaka 2,5 rubles. Payokha, muyenera kulipira pafupifupi ma ruble 800 kuti mufufuze ndi katswiri wamisala, ma ruble 600 - ndi narcologist.

Vidiyo: mtengo wothandizira ndi ndalama zingati

Momwe mungapangire satifiketi yaufulu.

Mndandanda wa madokotala, mayesero ndi zofunikira zina

Madalaivala omwe akufuna kupeza ziphaso zoyendetsera galimoto ayenera kudutsa akatswiri awa:

1. Wothandizira. Itha kusinthidwa ndi sing'anga.
2. Ophthalmologist (kapena ophthalmologist) kuti awone maso anu.
3. Psychiatrist. Muyenera kupeza satifiketi kuchokera ku dispensary yoyenera.
4. Katswiri wa narcology. Muyeneranso kupita ku dispensary.
5. Neurologist. Kuwunika kwake sikumafunika nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha mutapeza ufulu wamagulu "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" ndi magulu "C1", "D1", "C1E "D1E.
6. Otolaryngologist (kapena ENT), polembetsa ufulu wamagulu "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" ndi magulu "C1", "D1", "C1E", " D1E".

Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kupanga EEG ngati kutumiza kwaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena satifiketi ya magulu "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" ndi timagulu "C1" , "D1", "C1E" amaperekedwa, "D1E". Madokotala ena atha kuloza zoyezetsa zina ngati ali ndi chifukwa chokayikira kukhalapo kwa matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga ndi zina zotero.

Dokotala aliyense amalemba pa satifiketi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa contraindication.

Matenda omwe kuperekedwa kwa satifiketi sikutheka

Pakakhala matenda ena, nzika siziloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto. Mndandandawu umatsimikiziridwa ndi Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation No. 1604 la December 29.12.2014, XNUMX. Kuletsa kwachisawawa kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhazikitsidwa pazifukwa izi:

• munthu ali ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo;
• munthu adamwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena psychotropic (ngati chikhululukiro chokhazikika sichinachitike);
• nzika ali ndi matenda a "khunyu";
• nkhope sisiyanitsa mitundu ina;
• mzika ili wakhungu m’maso onse awiri.

Pali zoletsa zachipatala pamagulu agalimoto. Iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri okhwima kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Ufulu wa gulu "B1" sudzaperekedwa ngati kuphwanya koteroko kuzindikirika:

• diso lowoneka bwino pansi pa 0,6 m'diso labwino kwambiri ndi pansi pa 0,2 moipitsitsa ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza ndi maso a 2 otseguka;
• chikhalidwe pambuyo refractive opaleshoni mkati mwa mwezi;
• kuyimirira diplopia;
• matenda aakulu a nembanemba wa diso, limodzi ndi kwambiri zithunzi kuwonongeka;
• kuchepetsa mawonedwe ndi madigiri oposa 20;
• mowiriza nystagmus ndi kupatuka kwa malo a ophunzira madigiri 70 kuchokera ponseponse;
• kusowa kwa miyendo yonse yam'mwamba kapena manja kapena mapindidwe awo, omwe amalepheretsa kwambiri kuyenda;
• matenda omwe amayambitsa kukanika kwa vestibular analyzer, chizungulire syndrome kapena nystag.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zophwanya pamwambapa saloledwa kuyendetsa mabasi ndi magalimoto, komanso:

• wokhala ndi chidwi chowoneka pansi pa 0,8 m'diso labwino kwambiri komanso pansi pa 0,4 poyipa kwambiri;
• ndi khungu m’diso limodzi;
• kusowa kwa miyendo kapena phalanges zingapo zala (zitatu kudzanja lamanja kapena ziwiri kumanzere);
• ndi zoletsa kuyenda kwa mikono ndi miyendo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto;
• ndi mapindikidwe a chigaza chifukwa cha zoopsa kapena ma pathologies ena;
• ndi matenda a ziwalo zakumva, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mawu a colloquial pa voliyumu yanthawi zonse mkati mwa 3 m, kapena kulankhula monong'onezana pamtunda wa 1 m;
• ndi kukula pansi pa 1,5 m.

Kuphatikiza pa contraindications pagalimoto, palinso zikuonetsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti satifiketi idzaperekedwa ndipo ufulu ungapezeke, koma kuyendetsa galimoto kumatheka pokhapokha pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, pakakhala mavuto aakulu ndi miyendo (kudulidwa, kupunduka, ziwalo), kuwongolera makina kumasonyezedwa. Ngati pali vuto la masomphenya, nzika iyenera kuvala zida zapadera (magalasi, magalasi) poyendetsa galimoto. Zolemba zoyenerera zimapangidwa mu satifiketi.

Anthu olumala amatha kuyendetsa, koma galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi zida zapadera

Kodi satifiketi yachipatala ya layisensi yoyendetsa imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Satifiketiyo ndi yovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi, nthawiyi imawerengedwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe idatulutsidwa. Nthawi yakuyezetsanso kuchipatala kudzatengera momwe zinthu ziliri.

Ngati dalaivala akufunikira kukhala ndi satifiketi nthawi zonse ndipo pali chizindikiro pa layisensi yoyendetsa pa izi, ndiye kuti ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti chikalatacho ndi chovomerezeka. Ndiko kuti, kuyezetsa kwachipatala kudzafunika kuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Tsiku lomaliza lopeza chithandizo

Njirayi imatenga nthawi yochepa. Mwachidziwitso, kuyezetsa kwachipatala kumatha kutha tsiku limodzi, koma pochita zimakhala zovuta kupeza chikalata munthawi yochepa. Nthawi yeniyeni ndi masiku angapo.

Chikalata chachipatala chikufunika kutsimikizira thanzi la woyendetsa galimotoyo. Bungwe la zachipatala limasankha ngati nzika inayake ingayendetse galimoto popanda kudziika pangozi komanso anthu ena. Pali contraindications mtheradi, zoletsa magulu ena a magalimoto ndi zisonyezo nzika olumala.