Makhalidwe akuluakulu a injini ya VAZ 2106, zosankha m'malo

Vaz 2106 (kapena "zisanu ndi chimodzi", monga momwe anthu amatchulira chitsanzo ichi) - galimoto yomwe idatsika m'mbiri ya "AvtoVAZ" chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake. Galimotoyo inatchuka osati chifukwa cha khalidwe lake komanso kudzichepetsa, komanso chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa masinthidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mwiniwakeyo ali ndi mwayi wosintha injini kuti ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mphamvu yoyenera ya "six" yanu ndikuyiyika bwino.

Ndi injini ziti zomwe zili ndi VAZ 2106

Vaz 2106 amaonedwa kuti ndi kupitiriza zomveka kwa mzere mankhwala "Volga Automobile Plant". Makamaka, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi mtundu wamakono wa VAZ 2103. Chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Lada chinapangidwa kuyambira 1976 mpaka 2006.

Vaz 2106 - imodzi mwa magalimoto aakulu kwambiri apanyumba, okwana magalimoto oposa 4.3 miliyoni.

Kwa zaka zambiri, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zasintha - mwachitsanzo, akatswiri opanga mafakitale adayesa mayunitsi amagetsi kuti apereke mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya galimoto. Mu zaka zonse, Vaz 2106 zida ndi anayi sitiroko, carburetor, mu mzere injini.

Chipangizo cha carburetor chimadya mafuta mwachuma, pomwe sichichepetsa mphamvu ya injini

Table: zosankha za injini

Zingwe	Voliyumu ya injini, l	Mphamvu yamainjini, hp	Kupanga kwa injini
1.3MT Basic	1,3	64	-21011
1.5MT Basic	1,5	72	-2103
1.6MT Basic	1,6	75	-2106

Kwa injini zachitsanzo chachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kale: camshaft ili kumtunda kwa chipangizo, makina opaka amathiridwa m'njira ziwiri - mopanikizika komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kupaka mafuta kumadyedwa mwachangu ndi njira iyi yoperekera: fakitale yakhazikitsa mlingo wovomerezeka wa magalamu 700 pa makilomita 1000, koma kwenikweni kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kungakhale kwakukulu.

Mafuta ochokera kwa opanga zapakhomo ndi akunja amathiridwa mu injini ya VAZ 2106, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi yamafuta:

• 5W - 30;
• 5W - 40;
• 10W - 40;
• 15W-40.

Mafuta a Lukoil amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi otsika kuposa mafuta obwera kunja potengera mtundu komanso kapangidwe kake.

M'malo ogwirira ntchito, pabowo la injini sayenera kukhala oposa 3.75 malita amafuta ndi dongosolo lonse lopaka mafuta agalimoto. Posintha madzimadzi, ndi bwino kudzaza malita 3.

Waukulu luso makhalidwe injini "six"

Monga tanena kale, VAZ 2106 mphamvu wagawo ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa injini Vaz 2103. Cholinga cha kukonzanso uku chikuwonekera bwino - akatswiri adayesa kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu za chitsanzo chatsopano. Zotsatira zake zidatheka powonjezera ma diameter a silinda mpaka 79 mm. Ambiri, injini latsopano si wosiyana ndi injini Vaz 2103.

Pa injini Six, pisitoni ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi zitsanzo m'mbuyomu: awiri awo ndi 79 mm, pamene sitiroko mwadzina - 80 mm.

Crankshaft inatengedwanso ku Vaz 2103, kusiyana kokha ndi kuti crank inawonjezeka ndi 7 mm, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ma silinda. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa crankshaft kudakulitsidwanso ndikufikira 50 mm. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa crankshaft ndi masilindala, zinali zotheka kupanga chitsanzo champhamvu kwambiri: crankshaft imazungulira pazitundu zambiri pa liwiro la 7 rpm.

Kuyambira 1990 zitsanzo zonse Vaz 2106 okonzeka ndi Ozone carburetors (nthawiyi isanakwane carburetors Solex). Zomera zamagetsi za Carburetor zimakulolani kuti mupange galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zokolola. Kuphatikiza apo, pa nthawi yotulutsidwa, mitundu ya carburetor idawonedwa ngati yotsika mtengo kwambiri: mitengo ya AI-92 inali yotsika mtengo.

Chipangizo cha Ozone carburetor chimaonedwa kuti ndi chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chimakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Zitsanzo zonse za carburetors "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kuyambira 1990 ndi buku ntchito malita 1.6 ndi mphamvu 75 ndiyamphamvu (74.5 HP). Chipangizocho chilibe miyeso yayikulu: ili ndi m'lifupi mwake 18.5 cm, kutalika kwa 16 cm, kutalika kwa masentimita 21.5. Kulemera konse kwa msonkhano wonse wamakina (popanda mafuta) ndi 2.79 kg. Miyeso yonse ya mota ndi 541 mm mulifupi, 541 mm kutalika ndi 665 mm kutalika. Kulemera kwa injini ya VAZ 2106 ndi 121 kg.

Moyo wogwira ntchito wa injini pa Vaz 2106, malinga ndi Mlengi, si upambana makilomita 125, komabe, ndi kusamalira mosamala wagawo mphamvu ndi nthawi kuyeretsa carburetor, n'zotheka kuwonjezera nthawi imeneyi kwa makilomita zikwi 200. ndi zina.

Nambala ya injini ili kuti

Chofunikira chizindikiritso cha mota iliyonse ndi nambala yake. Pa Vaz 2106, chiwerengero chagundidwa m'malo awiri nthawi imodzi (kuti zithandize dalaivala ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira):

1. Pa chipika cha silinda kumanzere.
2. Pa mbale yachitsulo pansi pa hood.

Nambala iliyonse imadindidwa momveka bwino momwe kungathekere, popeza kutanthauzira kosamveka kwa nambala sikuloledwa.

Nambala ya injini imaperekedwa ku fakitale, kuwongolera ndi kuvomereza kwa manambala mu nambala sikuloledwa.

Kodi injini akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2106 m'malo mwa wokhazikika

Ubwino waukulu wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Eni magalimoto zoweta Vaz 2106 akhoza kuyimba onse injini ndi thupi popanda zoletsa.

Zosankha zapakhomo

Magawo amagetsi amtundu uliwonse wa VAZ akhoza kukwanira bwino VAZ 2106. Komabe, musaiwale kuti m'malo galimoto ayenera kukhala ofanana kukula, kulemera ndi pafupifupi mphamvu yomweyo monga wokhazikika - iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo bwinobwino ndi bwino kusintha injini popanda kusintha kulikonse.

Injini za AvtoVAZ zitha kuonedwa ngati njira zabwino zosinthira:

• VAZ 2110;
• VAZ 2114;
• "Lada Priora";
• "Lada Kalina".

Mphamvu yapakhomo imatha kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndikuwonjezera gwero la makinawo

Ubwino waukulu wa kulowetsedwa koteroko ndikosavuta kulembetsa galimoto ndi injini yatsopano mu apolisi apamsewu. Muyenera kungoyika nambala yatsopano, chifukwa wopanga azikhala yemweyo.

Injini yochokera kugalimoto yakunja

Kuonjezera mphamvu ya "zisanu ndi chimodzi", muyenera kupeza "zambiri" mitundu ya injini. Popanda kusintha danga injini mu galimoto akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2106 injini "Nissan" kapena "Fiat".

Kuchokera ku Europe, injini ya Fiat 1200 ohv idzayima ngati mbadwa. Zosintha osachepera.

Waulesi-b0nes

https://forums.drom.ru/retro/t1151790175.html

Komabe, kwa ofunafuna zosangalatsa, mphamvuzi sizingakhale zokwanira. Pa Vaz 2106 injini ya BMW 326, 535 ndi 746 zitsanzo mosavuta "kudzuka". Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu, dongosolo lonse la galimoto lonse liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zidzafunikanso kulimbikitsa kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, nthambi munjira yozizira, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyika mota kuchokera pamagalimoto obwera kunja kumatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu mugawo la injini ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito.

Injini ya dizilo ya VAZ 2106

Iwo anali m'pofunika kukhazikitsa magetsi dizilo pa galimoto zoweta petulo zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamene mtengo wa mafuta dizilo anali otsika kuposa AI-92. Ubwino waukulu wa injini ya dizilo ndikuchita bwino kwake. Masiku ano, mtengo wa mafuta a dizilo umaposa mtengo wa petulo, kotero sipangakhale funso la chuma chilichonse.

Komabe, okonda kuchuluka kwa injini akhoza kukhazikitsa mayunitsi osiyanasiyana dizilo Vaz 2106. Malamulo atatu ayenera kuonedwa:

1. Miyeso ndi kulemera kwa injini ya dizilo sayenera kupitirira kulemera kwa injini ya VAZ.
2. Inu simungakhoze kuika injini ndi mphamvu zoposa 150 HP pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". popanda kusintha kofanana kwa thupi ndi machitidwe ena.
3. Onetsetsani pasadakhale kuti makina onse amagalimoto alumikizidwa bwino ndi injini yatsopano.

Injini ya dizilo idzapatsa galimotoyo mphamvu yowonjezera komanso kuyenda.

Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa injini yozungulira

Masiku ano, Mazda okhawo amagwiritsa ntchito injini zozungulira kuti akonzekeretse magalimoto ake. Panthawi ina, "AvtoVAZ" inapanganso injini za pisitoni zozungulira, komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta za chipangizochi, adaganiza zosiya kuyika makina opangira izi.

Kuyika injini ya "Mazda rotary" pa VAZ 2106 sikudzakulolani kuchita popanda kuchitapo kanthu: muyenera kukulitsa chipinda cha injini ndikuyeretsa machitidwe angapo. Ndi chikhumbo ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama, ntchito zonsezi ndi zotheka, koma n'koyenera kwambiri kukhazikitsa injini "Fiat", mwachitsanzo, popeza ndi ndalama yaing'ono adzapatsa galimoto makhalidwe ofanana liwiro.

Ntchito ya injini yozungulira ikuwonekera mu utsi: mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatuluka mumtsempha wa injini mwachangu.

Choncho, injini VAZ 2106 akhoza m'malo onse ndi ofanana ndi zitsanzo zina za VAZ, ndi kunja kuchokera magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri akunja. Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kuyandikira m'malo mwa mphamvu yamagetsi moyenera momwe mungathere - pambuyo pake, ngati kugwirizana kuli kolakwika kapena kusagwirizana ndi malamulo omwe akulimbikitsidwa, kudzakhala kosatetezeka kuyendetsa makina oterowo.