Kudzikonza ndi kusintha bokosi la fusesi pa VAZ 2107 carburetor ndi jekeseni

Zida zamagetsi zagalimoto iliyonse sizikwanira popanda fuse (zolumikizira fusible) ndi VAZ 2107 ndizosiyana. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mawaya amatetezedwa kuti asawonongeke ngati atalephera kapena kulephera kwa ogula.

Cholinga cha fuse Vaz 2107

Chofunika kwambiri cha ma fuse ndi chakuti pamene mphamvu yomwe ikudutsamo idutsa, choyikapo chomwe chili mkati chimawotcha, motero chimalepheretsa kutentha, kusungunuka ndi kuyatsa kwa waya. Ngati chinthucho chakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chiyenera kupezeka ndikusinthidwa ndi china chatsopano. Momwe mungachitire izi komanso motsatira zomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ma fuse osiyana anaikidwa pa VAZ 2107, koma cholinga chomwecho - kuteteza madera magetsi.

Fuse bokosi VAZ 2107 jekeseni ndi carburetor

Kugwiritsa ntchito VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri", eni ake nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto pamene fuse imodzi ikuphulika. Pachifukwa ichi, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndikuyenda kumene fuse box (PSU) imayikidwa ndi momwe magetsi amatetezera izi kapena chinthucho.

Ali kuti

Bokosi la fusesi pa Vaz 2107, mosasamala kanthu za injini ya mphamvu ya injini, ili pansi pa nyumba kumanja, moyang'anizana ndi mpando wokwera. Node ili ndi mitundu iwiri - yakale ndi yatsopano, kotero kuti tifotokozere momwe zinthu ziliri, ndiyenera kuyikapo mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusankhidwa kwa chitsanzo cha PSU sikudalira mphamvu ya galimoto.

Bokosi la fusesi pa Vaz 2107 lili mu chipinda cha injini moyang'anizana ndi mpando wokwera

Mtundu wakale wa block

Chotchinga chakale chimakhala ndi zinthu 17 zodzitchinjiriza ndi ma 6 amtundu wa electromagnetic. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosinthira kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kasinthidwe kagalimoto. Kuyika kwa fusible kumakonzedwa mumzere umodzi, wopangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a silinda, yomwe imagwiridwa ndi kukhudzana ndi masika. Ndi njira yolumikizira iyi, kudalirika kwa zolumikizirana kumakhala kotsika, chifukwa panthawi yomwe mafunde akulu amadutsa mu fuse, sikuti amangotentha, komanso masika amalumikizana okha. Zotsirizirazi zimasintha pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa kufunika kochotsa ma fuse ndikuyeretsa ma oxidized.

Chotchinga chakale chimakhala ndi ma fuse 17 a cylindrical ndi ma relay 6

Chophimbacho chimapangidwa ngati matabwa awiri osindikizidwa, omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pa chimzake ndikugwirizanitsa ndi jumpers. Mapangidwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukonza kwake kumakhala kovuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti si aliyense amene angatsegule matabwa, ndipo izi zitha kufunidwa ngati njanji zikuwotcha. Monga lamulo, njanji pa bolodi imayaka chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa fuseji yamtengo wapatali kuposa kofunika.

Bokosi la fusesi limalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yamagetsi yagalimoto kudzera pa zolumikizira. Pofuna kupewa zolakwika polumikizana, mapepalawa amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi cha fusesi cha Vaz 2107 chingafunike pa ntchito yokonza

Kumbuyo kwa chipika choyikirapo kumalowera muchipinda chamagetsi pomwe cholumikizira mawaya akumbuyo ndi cholumikizira cha zida zolumikizira. Pansi pa gawo loperekera mphamvu pali pansi pa hood komanso pali zolumikizira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Thupi la blocklo limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Chivundikiro cha chipangizocho ndi chowonekera ndi zizindikiro za malo a zipangizo zosinthira ndi maulalo a fuse.

Chivundikiro chapamwamba cha bokosi la fuse ndi chowonekera ndi zilembo zodziwika bwino za malo osinthira zida ndi maulalo a fuse.

Tebulo: ndi fuseti iti yomwe imayambitsa chiyani

Nambala ya fuse (yomwe idavotera pano) *	Cholinga cha fuse Vaz 2107
F1 (8A / 10A)	Nyali zakumbuyo (zowunikira kumbuyo). Reverse fuse. Moto wa heater. Fuse ya ng'anjo. Nyali yoyimba siginecha ndi mazenera akumbuyo akuwotchera (kuzungulira). Galimoto yamagetsi yotsuka ndi makina ochapira a zenera lakumbuyo (VAZ-21047).
F2 (8 / 10A)	Ma motors amagetsi opangira ma wipers, mawotchi opangira ma windshield ndi nyali zakutsogolo. Makina otsuka ma relay, makina ochapira ma windshield ndi nyali zakutsogolo (zolumikizana). Fuse yamagetsi ya VAZ 2107.
F3 / 4 (8A / 10A)	Reserve.
F5 (16A / 20A)	Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsa chinthu ndi kutumizirana kwake (olumikizana).
F6 (8A / 10A)	Fuse ya ndudu ya ndudu ya VAZ 2107. Socket ya nyali yonyamula.
F7 (16A / 20A)	Chizindikiro cha mawu. Radiator yozizira fan motor. Fanizo la VAZ 2107.
F8 (8A / 10A)	Zizindikiro zowongolera mumayendedwe a alamu. Sinthani ndi relay-interrupter pazizindikiro zowongolera ndi ma alarm (munjira ya alamu).
F9 (8A / 10A)	Magetsi a chifunga. Jenereta voteji chowongolera G-222 (kwa mbali zamagalimoto).
F10 (8A / 10A)	Kuphatikiza zida. Instrument panel fuse. Chizindikiritso cha nyali ndi kutumizirana ma batire. Zizindikiro zowongolera ndi nyali zofananira. Nyali zowunikira zosungira mafuta, kuthamanga kwamafuta, mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndi mulingo wa brake fluid. Voltmeter. Zipangizo za carburetor electropneumatic valve control system. Ma relay-interrupter nyale amawonetsa mabuleki oimika magalimoto.
F11 (8A / 10A)	Mabuleki nyali. Plafonds za kuwala mkati mwa thupi. Fuse yoyimitsa.
F12 (8A / 10A)	Kuwala kwakukulu (nyali yakumanja). Koyilo yoyatsa chowunikira chowunikira.
F13 (8A / 10A)	Nyali yayikulu (nyali yakumanzere) ndi nyali yowunikira kwambiri.
F14 (8A / 10A)	Kuwala kowunikira (nyali yakumanzere ndi nyali yakumanja). Nyali yowunikira yowunikira mbali. Magetsi a mbale za chilolezo. Nyali ya hood.
F15 (8A / 10A)	Kuwala kowala (nyali yakumanja ndi nyali yakumanzere). Nyali yowunikira zida. Nyali yoyatsira ndudu. Glove bokosi kuwala.
F16 (8A / 10A)	Nyali yoviikidwa (nyali yakumanja). Kumapeto kwa kuyatsa nyali yakutsogolo.
F17 (8A / 10A)	Nyali yoviikidwa (nyali yakumanzere).
* Mu denominator yama fuse amtundu wa tsamba

Tsamba latsopano lachitsanzo

Ubwino wa gawo lamagetsi lachitsanzo chatsopano ndikuti node ilibe vuto la kutayika kolumikizana, ndiko kuti, kudalirika kwa chipangizocho ndikokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti ma cylindrical fuse amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ma fuse a mpeni. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa m'mizere iwiri, ndipo m'malo mwake, ma tweezers apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala mugawo lamagetsi. Popanda ma tweezers, fuse yolephera imatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pliers yaing'ono.

Makonzedwe a zinthu mu chipika chatsopano chokwera: R1 - relay poyatsa kutentha kwazenera lakumbuyo; R2 - relay poyatsa nyali zapamwamba; R3 - relay poyatsa nyali zoviikidwa; R4 - relay poyatsa chizindikiro cha mawu; 1 - cholumikizira cha relay chosinthira zotsukira ndi ma washer akumutu; 2 - cholumikizira cholumikizira pakuyatsa mota yamagetsi ya fan yozizirira; 3 - tweezers kwa fuse; 4 - tweezers kwa relay

Mutha kuwunika momwe ma fusewo amawonekera, popeza gawolo limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonekera. Ngati fuyuziyo iphulitsidwa, ndizosavuta kuzindikira.

Kuzindikira kukhulupirika kwa fusesi ndikosavuta, popeza chinthucho chili ndi thupi lowonekera

Bolodi limodzi lokha limayikidwa mkati mwa chipika chatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza unit. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zotetezera mu chipangizo chatsopano ndi chofanana ndi chakale. Relay akhoza kuikidwa zidutswa 4 kapena 6, zomwe zimadalira zida za galimoto.

Pali ma fuse 4 otsalira pansi pa unit.

Momwe mungachotsere chipika chokwera

Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kumasula bokosi la fuse kuti mukonze kapena m'malo mwake. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• 10 kiyi;
• socket mutu 10;
• kulira.

Njira yochotsera chipika chokwera ndi motere:

1. Timachotsa terminal yoyipa kuchokera ku batri.
2. Kuti zitheke, timachotsa nyumba zosefera mpweya.
3. Timachotsa zolumikizira ndi mawaya oyenerera chipika chokwera kuchokera pansi.
   

   M'chipinda cha injini, zolumikizira zokhala ndi mawaya kupita ku chipika chokwera zimakwanira kuchokera pansi
4. Timasunthira ku salon ndikuchotsa shelufu yosungira pansi pa chipinda cha glove, kapena kumasula chipinda chosungirako chokha.
5. Timachotsa zolumikizira zomwe zimalumikizana ndi PSU kuchokera kumalo okwera.
   

   Timachotsa mapepala okhala ndi mawaya omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chipika kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu
6. Ndi mutu wa 10, masulani mtedza womangiriza ndikuchotsa chipangizocho pamodzi ndi chisindikizo.
   

   Chotchingacho chimagwiridwa ndi mtedza anayi - masulani iwo
7. Timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.

Video: momwe mungachotsere bokosi la fusesi pa VAZ 2107

Chitani nokha kuchotsa bokosi lakale la fusesi ku VAZ 2107

Kukonza chipika chokwera

Pambuyo pochotsa PSU, kuti muwone madera omwe ali ndi vuto ndikukonza kapena kusintha bolodi losindikizidwa, muyenera kusokoneza msonkhanowo. Timachita ndondomeko motere:

1. Timachotsa ma relay ndi ma fuse kuchokera pa block block.
   

   Kuti musungunuke chipika chokwera, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa ma relay onse ndi ma fuse
2. Masulani chivundikiro chapamwamba.
   

   Chophimba chapamwamba chimatetezedwa ndi zomangira zinayi.
3. Timachotsa ma clamps 2 ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kumbali ya zolumikizira, mlanduwo umagwiridwa ndi latches
4. Sunthani nyumba ya fuse block.
   

   Titadula ma clamps, timasuntha thupi la block
5. Dinani pa zolumikizira.
   

   Kuti muchotse bolodi, muyenera kukanikiza zolumikizira
6. Timachotsa block board.
   

   Timachotsa bolodi pochotsa pamlanduwo
7. Timayang'ana umphumphu wa bolodi, chikhalidwe cha njanji ndi ubwino wa soldering kuzungulira ojambula.
   

   Timayang'ana bolodi kuti tiwone kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe
8. Timachotsa zolakwika, ngati n'kotheka. Apo ayi, timasintha bolodi kukhala yatsopano.

Tsatani kupuma kopuma

Ngati njanji yamoto yowotcha imapezeka pa bolodi losindikizidwa, sikoyenera kusintha yomaliza - mukhoza kuyesa kubwezeretsa. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zochepa:

• chitsulo chosungunuka 40-60 W;
• solder;
• chidutswa cha waya;
• mpeni.

Kutengera momwe zidawonongeka, kubwezeretsanso kumachitika motere:

1. Timatsuka varnish pamalo opumira ndi mpeni.
   

   Gawo lowonongeka la njanji liyenera kutsukidwa ndi mpeni
2. Timayika njanji ndikuyika dontho la solder, kulumikiza malo opumira.
   

   Pambuyo poyika nyimboyo, timayibwezeretsanso ndi dontho la solder
3. Ngati njanjiyo yawonongeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti timayibwezeretsanso pogwiritsa ntchito waya, yomwe timagwirizanitsa omvera ofunikira, i.e. timabwereza njanjiyo.
   

   Pakawonongeka kwambiri njanjiyo, imabwezeretsedwanso ndi waya
4. Pambuyo pokonza, timasonkhanitsa bolodi ndi chipika motsatira dongosolo.

Video: kukonza bokosi la fuse la VAZ 2107

Mayeso olandirana

Kuti muwone ma relay, amachotsedwa pamipando ndipo momwe olumikizirana alili amawunikidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ngati oxidation yapezeka, iyeretseni ndi mpeni kapena sandpaper yabwino. Kugwira ntchito kwa chinthu chosinthira kumawunikiridwa m'njira ziwiri:

• m'malo ndi gawo latsopano;
• pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ku mphepo.

Pachiyambi choyamba, chirichonse chiri chophweka: m'malo mwa relay yoyesedwa, chabwino kapena chodziwika bwino chimayikidwa. Ngati, pambuyo pa zochitika zoterezi, ntchito ya gawolo inabwezeretsedwa, ndiye kuti relay yakale yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kupereka mphamvu kwa koyilo yopatsirana kuchokera ku batri ndikuyimba ndi multimeter, kaya gulu lolumikizana litseka kapena ayi. Popanda kusintha, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kuti muwone relay, voteji kuchokera ku batri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe ake, ndipo ndi multimeter amawona ngati zolumikizirazo zatsekedwa kapena ayi.

Mukhoza kuyesa kukonza relay, koma zochitazo zidzakhala zopanda chilungamo chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa chipangizo (pafupifupi 100 rubles).

Zonyamula chipinda lama fuyusi bokosi

Ngakhale kulibe kusiyana pakati pa midadada okwera "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi carburetor ndi injini jekeseni, omaliza ali ndi zida zina, amene anaika mu kanyumba pansi pa gulovu chipinda. Chotchingacho chimakhala ndi ma soketi okhala ndi ma relay ndi ma fuse:

• main relay;
• kupopera mafuta;
• fan relay.

Ma fuse amapangidwa kuti aziteteza:

• main relay;
• pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi;
• Electronic injini control unit.

Fuse ndi bokosi lopatsirana m'chipinda cha anthu okwera: 1 - fusesi yomwe imateteza mabwalo amagetsi a relay yayikulu; 2 - relay yaikulu; 3 - fuyusi kuteteza nthawi zonse magetsi dera wolamulira; 4 - fuyusi kuteteza dera mphamvu ya magetsi mpope relay; 5 - pompano yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi; 6 - fani yamagetsi yamagetsi; 7 - cholumikizira matenda

Momwe mungachotsere PSU

Kuti m'malo zipangizo kusintha ndi fuse wa dongosolo powertrain ulamuliro, m'pofunika kuchotsa bulaketi amene Ufumuyo. Kuti tichite izi, timachita zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
2. Ndi wrench 8, masulani mtedza uwiri womwe bulaketiyo imamangiriridwa ku thupi.
   

   Chovalacho chimangiriridwa ndi mtedza wa wrench kwa 8
3. Timachotsa bulaketi pamodzi ndi relay, fuse ndi cholumikizira chowunikira.
   

   Mukamasula mtedza, chotsani bulaketi pamodzi ndi cholumikizira, fuse ndi cholumikizira chowunikira.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbano kuchokera mu bokosi la fuse, timachotsa chinthu chotetezera cholakwika ndikuyika m'malo mwake china chatsopano chofanana.
   

   Mudzafunika ma tweezers apadera kuti muchotse fusesi.
5. Kuti mulowe m'malo opatsirana, pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver lathyathyathya, tsegulani cholumikizira ndi mawaya ndikuchichotsa kugawo lopatsirana.
   

   Kuti tichotse zolumikizira ku relay unit, timazidula ndi screwdriver
6. Ndi kiyi kapena mutu wa 8, timamasula zomangira za chinthu chosinthira ku bulaketi ndikuchotsa chingwecho.
   

   Relay imamangiriridwa ku bulaketi ndi nati wa wrench kwa 8
7. M'malo mwa gawo lolephera, timayika latsopano ndikusonkhanitsa msonkhano motsatira dongosolo.
   

   Pambuyo kuchotsa analephera kulandirana, kukhazikitsa latsopano m'malo mwake.

Popeza palibe bolodi losindikizidwa mugawo lowonjezera, palibe chobwezeretsa mmenemo, kupatula m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zaikidwa mmenemo.

Podziwa cholinga cha bokosi la fusesi pa Vaz 2107 ndi malangizo a tsatane-tsatane a kugwetsa ndi kukonza, kupeza ndi kukonza vuto silingabweretse mavuto aliwonse ngakhale kwa eni ake a galimoto. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe ma fuse alili ndikusintha mwachangu zinthu zomwe zidalephera ndi magawo omwewo, zomwe zidzathetsa kufunika kokonzanso kwambiri.