Ife kusintha thermostat pa Vaz 2107 ndi manja athu

Kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi chizindikiro chomwe chiyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala kwambiri. Kupatuka kulikonse kwa kutentha kwazomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga injini kumabweretsa mavuto. Ngakhale zili bwino, galimotoyo siiyamba. Choipa kwambiri, injini ya galimotoyo idzatenthedwa ndi kupanikizana kotero kuti sizingatheke kuchita popanda kukonzanso mtengo. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa magalimoto onse okwera m'nyumba, komanso VAZ 2107. The thermostat ndi udindo kusunga mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha ulamuliro pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Koma, monga chipangizo china chilichonse mgalimoto, imatha kulephera. Kodi n'zotheka kuti mwini galimotoyo asinthe yekha? Kumene. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino mmene zimenezi zimachitikira.

Ntchito yaikulu ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya thermostat pa Vaz 2107

Ntchito yaikulu ya thermostat ndikuletsa kutentha kwa injini kupitirira malire omwe atchulidwa. Injini ikatentha kuposa 90 ° C, chipangizocho chimasinthira kunjira yapadera yomwe imathandiza kuziziritsa mota.

Thermostats onse pa Vaz 2107 okonzeka ndi nozzles atatu

Ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 70 ° C, chipangizocho chimasinthira ku njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kutentha kwachangu kwa zigawo za injini.

Kodi thermostat imagwira ntchito bwanji

Thermostat "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi silinda yaying'ono, mapaipi atatu amatuluka kuchokera pamenepo, pomwe mapaipi okhala ndi antifreeze amalumikizidwa. Chubu cholowera chimalumikizidwa pansi pa thermostat, pomwe antifreeze kuchokera pa radiator yayikulu imalowa mu chipangizocho. Kupyolera mu chubu kumtunda kwa chipangizocho, antifreeze imapita ku injini "zisanu ndi ziwiri", mu jekete yozizira.

Chinthu chapakati cha thermostat ndi valve

Pamene dalaivala ayambitsa injini pakapita nthawi yaitali osagwira ntchito, valavu mu thermostat ili pamalo otsekedwa kuti antifreeze imangozungulira mu jekete la injini, koma simungathe kulowa mu radiator yaikulu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mutenthe injini mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndipo injiniyo imatenthetsa mwachangu antifreeze yomwe imazungulira mu jekete yake. Antifreeze ikatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 90 ° C, valavu ya thermostatic imatseguka ndipo antifreeze imayamba kulowa mu radiator yayikulu, komwe imazizira ndikubwezeretsedwanso ku jekete ya injini. Ichi ndi bwalo lalikulu la kufalikira kwa antifreeze. Ndipo njira yomwe antifreeze simalowa mu radiator imatchedwa bwalo laling'ono la kuzungulira.

Malo a Thermostat

Thermostat pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali pansi pa hood, pafupi ndi batire ya galimoto. Kuti mufike ku thermostat, batire iyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza shelufu yomwe batire imayikidwa sikukulolani kuti mufikire mapaipi a thermostat. Zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa: muvi wofiira umasonyeza thermostat, muvi wabuluu umasonyeza alumali ya batri.

Muvi wofiyira ukuwonetsa thermostat yokhazikika pamilomo. Muvi wabuluu ukuwonetsa alumali ya batri

Zizindikiro za thermostat yosweka

Popeza valavu yodutsa ndi gawo lalikulu la thermostat, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi gawo ili. Timalemba zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kupangitsa woyendetsa kukhala tcheru:

• Nyali yochenjeza za kutentha kwa injini inayatsa pa dashboard. Izi zimachitika pamene valavu yapakati ya thermostat ikakamira ndipo ikulephera kutseguka. Zotsatira zake, antifreeze sangathe kulowa mu rediyeta ndi kuziziritsa pansi apo, ikupitiriza kuyendayenda mu jekete la injini ndipo potsirizira pake imawira;
• patatha nthawi yayitali yosagwira ntchito, galimotoyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti iyambe (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira). Chifukwa cha vutoli chikhoza kukhala kuti valavu yapakati ya thermostatic imatsegula theka la njira. Zotsatira zake, gawo la antifreeze sililowa mu jekete la injini, koma mu radiator yozizira. Kuyambira ndi kutenthetsa injini muzochitika zotere kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwa antifreeze mpaka kutentha kwa 90 ° C kungatenge nthawi yaitali;
• kuwonongeka kwa valavu yayikulu yolambalala. Monga mukudziwira, valavu mu thermostat ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Mkati mwa valavu muli sera yapadera ya mafakitale yomwe imakula kwambiri ikatenthedwa. Chidebe cha sera chikhoza kutaya kulimba kwake ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimatha kutsanulira mu thermostat. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedera amphamvu (mwachitsanzo, ngati "zisanu ndi ziwiri" galimoto nthawi zonse "troiting"). Sera ikatuluka, valavu ya thermostat imasiya kuyankha kutentha, ndipo injini imatha kutenthedwa kapena kuyambiranso movutikira (zonse zimatengera pomwe valavu yotayikira imamatira);
• thermostat imatsegulidwa molawirira kwambiri. Zinthu zikadali chimodzimodzi: kulimba kwa valavu yapakati kunasweka, koma sera silinatulukemo, ndipo choziziritsa kukhosi chinatenga malo a phula lotayirira. Zotsatira zake, pali zodzaza kwambiri m'malo osungira ma valve ndipo valavu imatsegula pa kutentha kochepa;
• kusindikiza mphete kuwonongeka. Thermostat ili ndi mphete ya rabara yomwe imatsimikizira kulimba kwa chipangizochi. Nthawi zina, mphete imatha kusweka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati mafuta alowa mu antifreeze chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamtundu wina. Imayamba kuzungulira munjira yoziziritsa injini, imafika ku thermostat ndipo pang'onopang'ono imawononga mphete yosindikizira ya mphira. Chotsatira chake, antifreeze imalowa m'nyumba ya thermostat, ndipo imakhalapo nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za malo a valve yapakati. Chotsatira cha izi ndi kutentha kwa injini.

Njira zowunika thanzi la thermostat

Ngati dalaivala wapeza chimodzi mwa zolakwika pamwambapa, ayenera kuyang'ana thermostat. Nthawi yomweyo, pali njira ziwiri zowonera chipangizochi: ndikuchotsa pamakina komanso popanda kuchotsedwa. Tiyeni tikambirane njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyang'ana chipangizocho popanda kuchichotsa m'galimoto

Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta yomwe woyendetsa aliyense angayigwire. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti injiniyo imakhala yozizira kwambiri musanayambe kuyesa.

1. Injini imayamba ndikugwira ntchito yopanda ntchito kwa mphindi 20. Panthawiyi, antifreeze idzawotcha bwino, koma sichidzalowa mu radiator.
2. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, gwirani mosamala chubu chapamwamba cha chotenthetsera ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati kuli kozizira, ndiye kuti antifreeze imazungulira mozungulira pang'ono (ndiko kuti, imalowa mu jekete lozizira la injini ndi radiator yaing'ono ya ng'anjo). Ndiye kuti, valavu ya thermostatic ikadali yotsekedwa, ndipo mu mphindi 20 zoyambirira za injini yozizira, izi ndi zachilendo.
   

   Mwa kukhudza chitoliro chapamwamba ndi dzanja lanu, mukhoza kuyang'ana thanzi la thermostat
3. Ngati chubu chapamwamba chimakhala chotentha kwambiri moti n'kosatheka kuchikhudza, ndiye kuti valavu imakhala yokhazikika. Kapena yataya kulimba kwake ndipo yasiya kuyankha mokwanira kusintha kwa kutentha.
4. Ngati chubu chapamwamba cha thermostat chikuwotcha, koma izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kutsegula kosakwanira kwa valve yapakati. Ambiri mwina, ndi munakhala mu theka-lotseguka udindo, amene m'tsogolo kungachititse kuti zovuta kuyamba ndi yaitali kwambiri kutentha-mmwamba injini.

Kuyang'ana chipangizocho ndikuchotsa pamakina

Nthawi zina sizingatheke kuyang'ana thanzi la thermostat motere. Ndiye pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: kuchotsa chipangizocho ndikuchiyang'ana padera.

1. Choyamba muyenera kudikirira mpaka injini yagalimoto itakhazikika kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, antifreeze yonse imachotsedwa pamakina (ndi bwino kukhetsa mu beseni laling'ono, mutatha kuchotsa pulagi kuchokera ku thanki yowonjezera).
2. Thermostat imagwiridwa pa mapaipi atatu, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Ma clamps awa amamasulidwa ndi screwdriver wamba ndipo ma nozzles amachotsedwa pamanja. Pambuyo pake, thermostat imachotsedwa ku chipinda cha injini ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
   

   Thermostat yopanda zingwe imachotsedwa muchipinda cha injini
3. Thermostat yochotsedwa pamakina imayikidwa mumphika wamadzi. Palinso thermometer. Chophikacho chimayikidwa pa chitofu cha gasi. Madziwo amatenthedwa pang’onopang’ono.
   

   Mphika wawung'ono wamadzi ndi choyezera thermometer cha m'nyumba chidzachita kuyesa thermostat.
4. Nthawi yonseyi muyenera kuyang'anira kuwerengera kwa thermometer. Kutentha kwa madzi kukafika pa 90 ° C, valavu ya thermostat iyenera kutsegulidwa ndikudina kwapadera. Ngati izi sizichitika, chipangizocho ndi cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa (ma thermostats sangathe kukonzedwa).

Video: onani thermostat pa VAZ 2107

Momwe mungayang'anire thermostat.

Za kusankha thermostat Vaz 2107

Pamene muyezo thermostat pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kulephera, mwini galimoto mosalephera akukumana ndi vuto kusankha chotenthetsera m'malo. Pamsika lero pali makampani ambiri, onse apakhomo ndi a Kumadzulo, omwe katundu wawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu VAZ 2107. Tiyeni titchule opanga otchuka kwambiri.

Gates thermostats

Zogulitsa za Gates zakhala zikuwonetsedwa pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba kwanthawi yayitali. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa wopanga uyu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma thermostats opangidwa.

Mitundu ya ma thermostats a Gates ndi yotakata kwambiri

Pali ma thermostats apamwamba okhala ndi mavavu otengera sera zamakampani, ndi ma thermostats okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zopangidwira makina amakono. Posachedwa, kampaniyo idayamba kupanga ma thermostats, ndiye kuti, zida zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chikwama cha eni ake ndi chitoliro. Wopangayo akuti mphamvu ya injini yokhala ndi thermostat ndiyokwera kwambiri. Potengera kuchuluka kwanthawi zonse kwa Gates thermostats, wopanga akunena zowona. Koma muyenera kulipira chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri komanso khalidwe labwino. Mtengo wazinthu za Gates umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 700.

Luzar thermostats

Zingakhale zovuta kupeza mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" yemwe sanamvepo za ma thermostats a Luzar kamodzi. Uyu ndi wachiwiri wopanga zida zodziwika bwino pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malonda a Luzar nthawi zonse kwakhala chiŵerengero choyenera cha mtengo ndi khalidwe.

Ma thermostats a Luzar ali ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha khalidwe ndi mtengo

Kusiyana kwina kwapadera ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma thermostats opangidwa: chipangizo choyenera cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chikhoza kuikidwa pa "six", "ndalama" komanso "Niva" popanda vuto lililonse. Pomaliza, mutha kugula thermostat yotere pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira magalimoto (mosiyana ndi ma thermostats a Gates, omwe amapezeka kutali ndi kulikonse). Nthawi zonse izi zidapangitsa kuti ma thermostats a Luzar akhale otchuka kwambiri ndi oyendetsa apanyumba. Mtengo wa Luzar thermostat umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 460.

Thermostats

Finord ndi kampani yaku Finnish yomwe imagwira ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zamagalimoto. Sizimapanga ma radiator osiyanasiyana okha, komanso ma thermostats, omwe ndi odalirika kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kampaniyo sipereka chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza momwe amapangira ma thermostats ake, ponena za chinsinsi chamalonda.

Kampani yaku Finnish Finord imapanga ma thermostats abwino pamtengo wokwanira.

Zonse zomwe zingapezeke patsamba lovomerezeka ndikutsimikizira kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa Finord thermostats. Poona kuti kufunikira kwa ma thermostat awa kwakhala kokulirapo kwazaka zosachepera khumi, a Finn akunena zoona. Mtengo wa Finord thermostats umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 550.

Thermostats

Wahler ndi wopanga ku Germany yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma thermostats amagalimoto ndi magalimoto. Monga Gates, Wahler amapatsa eni magalimoto mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, kuyambira ma thermostats amagetsi kupita ku classic, sera yamakampani. Ma thermostats onse a Wahler amayesedwa mosamala ndipo ndi odalirika kwambiri. Pali vuto limodzi lokha ndi zida izi: mtengo wawo umaluma kwambiri. Wosavuta single vavu Wahler thermostat ndalama mwini galimoto 1200 rubles.

Ma Thermostats a Wahler ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo

Apa ndikofunika kutchula zabodza zamtunduwu. Tsopano akukhala ofala kwambiri. Mwamwayi, ma fakes amapangidwa movutikira kwambiri, ndipo amaperekedwa makamaka ndi kusakhazikika kwa ma CD, kusindikiza, ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ma ruble 500-600 pa chipangizo chilichonse. Dalaivala, yemwe adawona thermostat "yachijeremani", yogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, ayenera kukumbukira: zinthu zabwino zakhala zodula.

Ndiye ndi thermostat yotani yomwe woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kusankha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zake?

Yankho ndi losavuta: kusankha kumadalira kokha makulidwe a chikwama cha mwini galimoto. Munthu yemwe alibe ndalama zambiri ndipo akufuna kusintha thermostat ndikuyiwala za chipangizochi kwa zaka zambiri amatha kusankha zinthu za Wahler. Ngati mulibe ndalama zambiri, koma mukufuna kukhazikitsa chipangizo chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo muli ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane, mukhoza kusankha Gates kapena Finord. Pomaliza, ngati ndalama zili zolimba, mutha kungopeza chotenthetsera cha Luzar kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira magalimoto kwanuko. Monga akunena - otsika mtengo komanso okondwa.

Kusintha thermostat pa VAZ 2107

Thermostats pa Vaz 2107 sangathe kukonzedwa. M'malo mwake, zovuta pazida izi zimangokhala ndi valavu, ndipo ndizosatheka kubwezeretsa valavu yotayirira mu garaja. Woyendetsa wapakati alibe zida kapena sera yapadera yochitira izi. Chifukwa chake njira yokhayo yololera ndikugula thermostat yatsopano. Kuti m'malo thermostat pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", choyamba tiyenera kusankha consumables zofunika ndi zida. Tidzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ozizira, 5 malita;
• beseni la kukhetsa antifreeze akale;
• zotsekemera;
• zingwe.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Tisanalowe m'malo mwa chotenthetsera, tiyenera kukhetsa zoziziritsa kukhosi zonse m'galimoto. Popanda ntchito yokonzekerayi, sizingatheke kusintha thermostat.

1. Galimoto imayikidwa pamwamba pa dzenje lowonera. Ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka injiniyo itakhazikika pansi kuti antifreeze mu dongosolo loziziritsa igwerenso. Kuziziritsa kwathunthu kwa injini kumatha kutenga mphindi 40 (nthawi zimatengera kutentha komwe kuli kozungulira, m'nyengo yozizira injini imazizira pakadutsa mphindi 15);
2. Tsopano muyenera kutsegula kabati, ndikusuntha chowongolera kumanja, chomwe chili ndi udindo wopereka mpweya wotentha ku kabati.
   

   Lever yosonyezedwa ndi muvi wofiyira imasunthira kumalo abwino kwambiri
3. Pambuyo pake, mapulagi amachotsedwa ku thanki yowonjezera komanso kuchokera kumtunda wa khosi la radiator yaikulu.
   

   Pulagi yochokera pakhosi la radiator iyenera kumasulidwa isanatulutse antifreeze
4. Pomaliza, kumanja kwa chipika cha silinda, muyenera kupeza dzenje lotsekera antifreeze, ndikuchotsa pulagiyo (mutha kuyika beseni pansi pake kuti mukhetse zinyalala).
   

   Bowo lotayira lili kumanja kwa cylinder block
5. Pamene antifreeze kuchokera ku cylinder block imasiya kuyenda, ndikofunikira kusuntha beseni pansi pa radiator yayikulu. Palinso dzenje lakuda pansi pa radiator, pulagi yomwe imatulutsidwa pamanja.
   

   Mwanawankhosa pa radiator kukhetsa akhoza kumasulidwa pamanja
6. Pambuyo pakutuluka kwa antifreeze kuchokera mu radiator, ndikofunikira kumasula lamba womangira thanki yowonjezera. Tanki iyenera kukwezedwa pang'ono pamodzi ndi payipi ndikudikirira kuti antifreeze yotsalira mu payipi ituluke kudzera mumtsinje wa radiator. Pambuyo pake, gawo lokonzekera likhoza kuganiziridwa kuti linatha.
   

   Tanki imagwiridwa ndi lamba wokhoza kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja.
7. Thermostat imagwiridwa pamachubu atatu, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo. Malo a zotsekerazi akuwonetsedwa ndi mivi. Mutha kumasula zingwezi ndi screwdriver yokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, machubu amachotsedwa mosamala ndi dzanja ndipo thermostat imachotsedwa.
   

   Mivi yofiyira ikuwonetsa komwe kuli zingwe zomangirira pamapaipi a thermostat
8. Thermostat yakale imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano, pambuyo pake makina oziziritsa a galimoto amasonkhanitsidwa ndipo gawo latsopano la antifreeze limatsanuliridwa mu thanki yowonjezera.

Kanema: Kusintha thermostat pa classic

Momwe mungasinthire thermostat pa Vaz 21099 ndi zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito kwake.

Mfundo zofunika

Pankhani yosintha thermostat, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe. Nawa:

• pa zitsanzo zaposachedwa za "zisanu ndi ziwiri" (magalimoto a 2010 ndi achikulire), ma clamps pa thermostat si nyongolotsi, koma tepi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuwachotsa ndi screwdriver wamba, ndipo kuti muwachotse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yapadera, yomwe si aliyense mwini galimoto angapeze mu garaja. Ngati mwini galimotoyo ndi "wosangalala" mwiniwake wa thermostat yokhala ndi zikhomo zamagulu, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: kupita ku sitolo kukagula chida. Wrench ya clamp imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 300;
  

  Wrench yapadera imafunika kuchotsa zomangira zamagulu.
• ngakhale mutachotsa antifreeze kuchokera ku dongosolo, zida zodzitetezera siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira: sizingatheke kukhetsa koziziritsa ku makina. Zina mwamadzimadzizi zimatsalirabe m'mapaipi a thermostat ndi mu thermostat momwemo. Popeza kuti oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amakonda kuchotsa ma thermostats pansi popanda kusiya dzenje loyang'anira, antifreeze imatha kulowa m'maso mwa dalaivala. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti munthu azivutika kwambiri m’maso ngakhalenso khungu. Choncho, kusintha thermostat kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magalasi ndi magolovesi.

Choncho, kusintha thermostat kukhala "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi ntchito yosavuta. Njira zokonzekera zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo: kuziziritsa injini ndikukhetsa antifreeze kuchokera pamakina. Komabe, ngakhale mwini galimoto novice angathe kulimbana ndi njira zimenezi. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muthamangire ndikutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambazi ndendende.