Timakonza pawokha radiator ya air conditioner m'galimoto

Ngati choziziritsa mpweya m'galimoto chikulephera nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira, izi sizikuyenda bwino kwa dalaivala. Ndipo chinthu chomwe chili pachiwopsezo kwambiri cha ma air conditioners apagalimoto ndi ma radiator. Amathyoka mosavuta, makamaka ngati dalaivala sakuwasamalira bwino. Kodi ndizotheka kukonza radiator nokha? Inde. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa radiator ya air conditioner

Radiator akhoza kulephera pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa makina. Pafupi ndi radiator iliyonse pali fani yaing'ono. Masamba a chipangizochi akathyoka, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amalowa mu zipsepse za radiator, ndikuziphwanya ndikukakamira pakati pawo. Ndipo zimakupiza zimatha kusweka zonse chifukwa cha kuvala kwakuthupi ndi kung'ambika, komanso chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri kudziko lathu: pozizira, pulasitiki imasweka mosavuta;
  

  Khoma la radiator limapunduka chifukwa cha kugunda kwa tsamba la fan
• dzimbiri. Radiyeta ndi kachitidwe ka machubu ndi matepi a aluminiyamu opindidwa ngati accordion. Koma m'magalimoto ena, machubu a radiator sapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, koma ndi chitsulo. Njira yothetsera vutoli silingatchulidwe kuti ndi yopambana, chifukwa chitsulo chimatha kuwonongeka. Posakhalitsa, mapaipi adzachita dzimbiri, radiator idzataya mphamvu zake, ndipo freon idzasiya dongosolo lozizira.
  

  Pansipa pali radiator, yowonongeka pang'ono chifukwa cha dzimbiri la mapaipi achitsulo.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo

Nazi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe mwini galimoto ayenera kusamala nazo:

• atatha kuyatsa choyatsira mpweya m’nyumbamo, mluzu umamveka. Phokosoli likuwonetsa kuti ming'alu yakhala ikuchitika mu radiator kapena m'mipaipi yolumikizidwa nayo, ndipo kulimba kwa dongosolo kumasweka;
• kuzizira kosauka. Ngati mutatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mpweya mu kanyumba kamakhala kutentha, ndiye kuti radiator yawonongeka, ndipo palibe freon yotsalira mu dongosolo;
• mukayatsa choyatsira mpweya, kanyumbako kamakhala ndi fungo lachinyontho. Kununkhira kwina kosasangalatsa kungawonekerenso. Izi zimachitika pamene freon imasiya radiator yowonongeka, ndipo chinyezi chikuwonekera m'malo mwake. Amapanga condensate, amene stagnates mu dongosolo ndi kupereka zosasangalatsa fungo;
• galasi thukuta mu kanyumba. Ngati mazenera amakhalabe ndi mvula ndi choyatsira mpweya, muyenera kuyang'ana kulimba kwa radiator ndi mlingo wa freon mmenemo.

Za kuthekera kwa kudzikonza

Kufunika kokonzanso radiator mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwake:

• ngati ming'alu yaying'ono ingapo idapezeka mu chipangizocho kapena nthiti ziwiri zidapunduka, ndiye kuti kusweka koteroko kumatha kuthetsedwa popanda kusiya garaja;
• ndipo ngati zidutswa za fanizi zimalowa mu radiator ndipo nsanza zokha zatsala kuchokera ku machubu okhala ndi zipsepse, sizingatheke kukonza izi nokha. Komanso, zida zomwe zili ndi zowonongeka zotere sizimatumizidwa nthawi zonse. Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amangogula ma radiator atsopano ndikuyika, ndikupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.

Ngati mwini galimotoyo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zagalimoto, ndiye kuti mtengo wa ntchitoyi udzasiyana mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa sizitengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, komanso mtundu wagalimoto (kukonza ma radiator apanyumba zotsika mtengo, zakunja ndizokwera mtengo). Mitengo lero ili motere:

• kuchotsa ming'alu yaing'ono ndi guluu kapena sealant - kuchokera ku 600 mpaka 2000 rubles;
• soldering wa machubu osweka ndi kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa nthiti zopunduka - kuchokera ku 4000 mpaka 8000 rubles.

Njira zofulumira kukonza ming'alu

Pali njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe zimalola dalaivala kukonza radiator yosweka paokha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito sealant

Radiator sealant ndi ufa wa polima, womwe umaphatikizapo ulusi wocheperako kwambiri. Amasungunuka ndi madzi mu gawo linalake. Chosakaniza chotsatira chimatsanuliridwa mu radiator ndikuchotsa kutayikira. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa m'nyumba ndi zinthu za kampani ya LAVR.

Nyimbo za LAVR ndizokwera mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo

Zosindikizira zawo ndizabwino komanso zotsika mtengo. Ndondomeko yokonza ili motere:

1. Radiator ya air conditioner imachotsedwa mgalimoto. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphindi ino imadalira mapangidwe a makina. Pa magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, Ford ndi Mitsubishi), mukhoza kuchita popanda kuchotsa rediyeta.
2. Chosakaniza chochokera ku sealant chimatsanuliridwa mu radiator. Kuchuluka kwa kukonzekera kwa chisakanizo ndi kuchuluka kwake kumadalira mtundu wa sealant, ndipo nthawi zonse amasonyezedwa pa phukusi.
3. Pambuyo kuthira kusakaniza, muyenera kuyembekezera mphindi 30-40. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuti chosindikizira chifikire ming'alu ndikudzaza. Pambuyo pake, radiator imatsukidwa ndi madzi kuchotsa zotsalira za sealant ku machubu, kenako zowuma.
4. Radiyeta yowuma imafufuzidwa ngati ikutuluka, kenako imayikidwa pamalo ake ndikudzazidwa ndi freon.

Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu

Zomatira zapadera za epoxy zimalola ngakhale ming'alu yayikulu ya ma radiator kukonzedwa.

Epoxy Plastic ndiye zomatira zodziwika bwino za epoxy pakati pa oyendetsa apanyumba

Zotsatira zochitika:

1. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito guluu pa radiator amatsukidwa mosamala ndi sandpaper yabwino ndikuyipitsidwa ndi acetone.
2. Chigamba cha kukula koyenera chimadulidwa papepala loyenera la malata ndi lumo lachitsulo. Pamwamba pake ayeneranso kutsukidwa ndi kuchotsedwa.
3. Zigawo zopyapyala zomatira zimayikidwa pachigambacho komanso pamwamba pa heatsink. Iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume kwa mphindi 2-3. Pambuyo pake, chigambacho chimayikidwa pa mng'alu ndikuchipondereza mwamphamvu.
   

   Epoxy patched heatsink
4. Guluu liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume, kotero kuti zidzatheka kugwiritsa ntchito radiator pokhapokha tsiku limodzi.

"Cold kuwotcherera"

Njira ina yokonzekera yodziwika. "Cold kuwotcherera" ndi zigawo ziwiri. Mipiringidzo yaying'ono, yowoneka bwino komanso yofanana ndi ya plasticine ya ana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zomatira maziko, chachiwiri ndi chothandizira. Mutha kugula "kuwotcherera kozizira" pasitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto.

"Cold kuwotcherera" ndi njira yachangu kukonza mng'alu mu rediyeta

Ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi yosavuta:

1. Malo owonongeka a radiator amatsukidwa ndi sandpaper ndikuyatsidwa ndi acetone.
2. Zigawo za "cold weld" zimasakanizidwa pamodzi. Amangofunika kupukutidwa mosamala m'manja mwanu mpaka misa yamtundu umodzi ipangidwe.
3. Mzere wawung'ono umapangidwa kuchokera ku misa iyi, yomwe imakanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono mumng'alu pa radiator.

Kutentha kwa radiator

Ngati radiator yawonongeka kwambiri, sizingatheke kukonzedwa ndi sealant kapena glue. Ngati muli ndi luso loyenerera, mukhoza kubwezeretsa kulimba kwa chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito soldering. Izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi:

• chitsulo chosungunula kapena makina owotcherera m'nyumba;
• solder;
• rosin;
• solder asidi;
• bulashi;
• zowonjezera zowonjezera (zikhoza kukhala mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, malingana ndi zipangizo za radiator);
• acetone kutulutsa;
• seti ya makiyi ndi screwdrivers.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Asanayambe kuwotcherera, radiator imachotsedwa ndi screwdriver ndi ma wrenches otseguka.

1. Malo a soldering amatsukidwa mosamala ndi sandpaper ndi degreased ndi acetone.
   

   Ena okonda magalimoto amakonda kuyeretsa ma radiator ndi kubowola ndi nozzle yoyenera.
2. Soldering acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo oyeretsedwa ndi burashi yaing'ono. Ndiye zitsulo zimatenthedwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, chomwe mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala osachepera 250 W (ngati mphamvu sikwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali yowotcherera kuti muwotche chitsulo).
   

   Chitsulo ndi chowotcha ndi choyenera kutenthetsa radiator.
3. Rosin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansonga yotentha ya chitsulo chosungunuka, ndiye dontho laling'ono la solder liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsonga ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake, kutseka ming'alu. Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchitoyo ikubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka kuwonongeka kutsekedwa kwathunthu.

Zotsatirazi zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizoyenera kukonza radiator yamkuwa. Kugulitsa radiator ya aluminiyamu mu garaja ndikovuta kwambiri. Zoona zake n'zakuti pamwamba pa aluminiyamu yokutidwa ndi filimu okusayidi. Kuti muchotse, pakufunika kusinthasintha kwapadera (rosin yokhala ndi utuchi wa cadmium, zinki ndi bismuth), zomwe sizingatheke kuti woyendetsa wamba apeze. Eni ake agalimoto odziwa zambiri amakonzekera ma fluxes okha. Ndondomeko ya ntchito ikuwoneka motere:

1. 50 magalamu a rosin amaikidwa mu crucible yapadera. Amatenthedwa ndi choyatsira gasi. Rosin ikayamba kusungunuka, 25 magalamu azitsulo za bismuth, zinki ndi cadmium zimawonjezeredwa kwa iyo, ndipo utuchi uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri, ngati ufa.
2. Chosakanizacho chimasakanizidwa bwino ndi mphanda wamba wachitsulo.
3. Malo owonongeka a radiator amatsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa.
4. Kutentha kotentha ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ming'alu, izi zimachitika mozungulira. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimawoneka ngati zikugwedezeka pamwamba pa zitsulo mpaka zowonongekazo zitathetsedwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungayikitsire chowongolera mpweya pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Video: momwe mungagulitsire radiator

Kukonzanso kwa radiator ya air conditioner

Leak test

Pambuyo pokonza zowonongeka, radiator iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ngati ikutha. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

1. Mapaipi onse owonjezera a radiator amatsekedwa mosamala (mapulagi awo amatha kudulidwa kuchokera pamtengo wa rabara).
2. Madzi amatsanuliridwa mu chitoliro chachikulu. Kotero kuti radiator idzadzazidwa pamwamba.
3. Kenako, chipangizocho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo owuma ndikusiya pamenepo kwa mphindi 30-40. Ngati pambuyo pa nthawiyi palibe madzi omwe adawonekera pansi pa radiator, amasindikizidwa ndipo akhoza kuikidwa m'galimoto.

Njira yachiwiri yoyesera ndizothekanso, pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya:

1. Ndikofunikira kutenga chidebe chomwe radiator imatha kukwanira momasuka (beseni lapakati ndiloyenera kwambiri pa izi).
2. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi madzi.
3. Mapaipi a radiator amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi. Pampu yamagalimoto yokhazikika imalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chachikulu (adapter ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza, ndipo ngati palibe, payipi imangomangiriridwa ku chitoliro ndi tepi yamagetsi).
4. Mothandizidwa ndi mpope, kuthamanga kwambiri kumapangidwa mu chipangizocho.
   

   Kutuluka thovu la mpweya kumasonyeza kuti radiatoryo ilibe mpweya.
5. Radiator yodzaza mpweya imayikidwa mu beseni lamadzi. Ngati palibe thovu la mpweya likuwonekera paliponse, chipangizocho chimasindikizidwa.

Kuyeretsa radiator pambuyo kukonza

Popeza pambuyo pa kukonza radiator, zinyalala zambiri ndi mankhwala akunja amatsalira mmenemo, ziyenera kutsukidwa musanawonjezere mafuta ndi freon. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi thovu lapadera loyeretsa, lomwe lingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse.

Paipi ya chitoliro chokhetsa nthawi zonse imaphatikizidwa ndi chithovu.

Werengani za kudziwonjezera pawokha mafuta oziziritsa mpweya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-chasto-nuzhno-zapravlyat-kondicioner-v-avtomobile.html

Nayi ndondomeko yoyeretsa:

1. Pansi pa bolodi lagalimoto, muyenera kupeza chitoliro cha radiator (nthawi zambiri payipi yaifupi yosinthika yokhala ndi cholumikizira).
   

   Chitoliro chokhetsa cha air conditioner chili pafupi ndi ma waya achikuda
2. Paipi yochokera ku chithovu choyeretsera chimalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chokhetsa ndikumangirizidwa ndi chotchinga.
   

   Chophimba cha thovu chimalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chokhetsa ndi adaputala
3. Injini yamagalimoto imayamba. Mpweya woziziritsa mpweya umayambanso ndikuyikidwa kumayendedwe obwereza.
4. Injini iyenera kuyenda mopanda ntchito kwa mphindi 20. Panthawi imeneyi, chithovu chochokera kuchitini chidzakhala ndi nthawi yodutsa pa radiator yonse. Pambuyo pake, chidebe choyenera chimayikidwa pansi pa chitoliro chokhetsa, chithovu chimatha kuchotsedwa ndipo chimasiya radiator.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda a air conditioner: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-proverit-kondicioner-v-mashine.html

Kanema: kuyeretsa chowongolera mpweya ndi thovu

Kuyeretsa air conditioner. Bwanji ndi motani. BG709

Chifukwa chake, mutha kukonza radiator yamagetsi mu garaja ngati kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho sikuli koopsa. Ngakhale woyendetsa novice amene kamodzi anagwira guluu epoxy kapena "kuwotcherera ozizira" m'manja adzatha ntchito imeneyi. Kwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, soldering yokha ingathandize. Ndipo ngati mwiniwake wa galimoto alibe luso loyenerera, ndiye kuti munthu sangachite popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makina oyenerera oyendetsa galimoto.