Momwe mungayang'anire chowongolera galimoto ndi manja anu

Mwiniwake aliyense wagalimoto amayenera kuyang'ana makina owongolera mpweya wagalimoto. Njira yosavuta yochitira njirayi ndi ntchito yamagalimoto, pomwe akatswiri adzawunika ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zachitika. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwira ntchitoyo nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita komanso mwatsatanetsatane.

Pamene kuyang'ana ntchito ya air conditioner m'galimoto

Galimoto yokhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuyendetsa, chifukwa mu kanyumba mungathe kukhazikitsa kutentha komwe kumafunikira nyengo yotentha. Koma popeza makina oziziritsira mpweya amakhala ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimatha ndikulephera pakapita nthawi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ndikoyenera kuganizira momwe mungachitire izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a air conditioner kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu komanso pansi pa hood

Kuwunika kowongolera mpweya wagalimoto kumatha kuchitidwa motere:

1. Yambitsani injini ndikuyambitsa makina ozizira. Ngati makinawo ali ndi kuwongolera nyengo, ikani kutentha kochepa.
   

   Kuti muwone chowongolera mpweya, muyenera kuyambitsa makinawo
2. Yang'anani kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kudzera muzitsulo za mpweya mu kanyumba popanda ntchito komanso pamene mukuyendetsa. Ngati palibe kuzizira kozizira panthawi yoimika magalimoto kapena mpweya sunazizirike mokwanira, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri ma radiator a dongosolo amatsekedwa ndi dothi ndipo amafunika kutsukidwa. Apo ayi, freon idzawotcha, kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumawonjezeka ndipo mpweya udzaphulika.
3. Ndi kanjedza, amatenga chubu chochindikala chomwe chimachokera kumalo okwera anthu kupita ku kompresa. 3-5 masekondi mutatha kuyatsa dongosolo, liyenera kukhala lozizira. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti palibe freon yokwanira m'derali, yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi kutayikira kudzera mu chotenthetsera kapena cholumikizira.
   

   Pa diagnostics, chubu woonda ndi wandiweyani amafufuzidwa ndi kanjedza kutentha
4. Gwirani chubu cholumikiza kompresa ndi radiator. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kotentha, kozizira kuyenera kukhala kofunda.
5. Amakhudza chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimachokera ku radiator kupita kumalo okwera anthu. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, iyenera kukhala yofunda, koma osati yotentha.

Phunzirani momwe mungakonzere radiator yoziziritsa mpweya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/remont-radiatora-kondicionera-avtomobilya.html

Kanema: zodziwira nokha zowongolera mpweya

Dzichitireni nokha zoyezetsa mpweya

Kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa machubu a air conditioner

Kuyang'ana kowonekera kwa machubu ndi ma hoses ndi cholinga chozindikira kutayikira. Kuphwanya kwamphamvu kumatha chifukwa cha dzimbiri la machubu a aluminiyamu, kuwonongeka kwamakina pamapaipi, machubu, komanso ma radiator. Nthawi zambiri, machubu a aluminiyamu amawonongeka ndi dzimbiri pamalo omwe amamangiriridwa ndi thupi. Pali nthawi pamene depressurization kumachitika chifukwa akusisita mipope ndi payipi, zomwe zimadalira kapangidwe mbali kamangidwe ka injini chipinda zida. Pankhaniyi, zinthu za aluminiyamu zimabwezeretsedwa ndi kuwotcherera ndi kuwotcherera kwa argon, ndipo mapaipi a mphira amasinthidwa ndi atsopano.

Machubu a aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kutayikira kwa freon.

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kudziwa kutayikira, koma m'malo ogwirira ntchito njirayo imakhala yosavuta.

Leak Check

Kuchucha nthawi zambiri kumawonekera ngati kuchepa kwa kuzizirira bwino. Pankhaniyi, zotsatirazi zikufufuzidwa:

• machubu onse;
• freon pressure sensors;
• kulumikiza mfundo za chowumitsira chowumitsira;
• machubu a condenser, evaporator;
• compressor zisindikizo ndi ma valve utumiki.

Kanema: fufuzani kutayikira kwa freon mu chowongolera mpweya

Kusaka kwa Freon leak. Kuwonjezera mafuta m'galimoto yama air conditioner. Nizhnekamsk.

Kuwona kompresa ya air conditioning

Compressor ndi pampu yokhala ndi ma electromagnetic clutch ndi pulley. Ndi chithandizo chake, freon imafalitsidwa mu dongosolo pamene choziziritsa mpweya chimayatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto otsatirawa amapezeka nawo:

• fuse amawomba;
• kukhudzana ndi ma electromagnetic clutch kumatha;
• dongosolo depressurization kumachitika.

Compressor imapereka kupopera kwa freon kudzera mu dongosolo ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi lamba ndi clutch

Ngati, mutatha kuyatsa choziziritsa mpweya, phokoso likuwoneka kuti silili lodziwika bwino la machitidwe, ndiye kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndicho kulephera kwa pulley. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: khalidwe loipa la misewu, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zamagetsi ndi kusowa kwa magawo a munthu aliyense. Ngati kuwonongeka kotereku kuzindikirika, kuyenera kuthetsedwa posachedwa, chifukwa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ma electromagnetic clutch. Kuti muwone chomaliza, yambitsani injini ndikusindikiza batani la air conditioner. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, liwiro la injini lidzachepa pang'ono, ndipo kumveka kwa khalidwe kudzamvekanso, kusonyeza kuti clutch ikugwira ntchito. Ngati izi sizichitika, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa vutolo.

Kanema: yang'anani kompresa yowongolera mpweya osachotsa mgalimoto

Passat B3 Kuyang'ana makina owongolera mpweya!

Kuyang'ana radiator ya air conditioner

Condenser kapena radiator ya air conditioning system ili kutsogolo kwa radiator yaikulu ya dongosolo lozizira la mphamvu yamagetsi. Kuyendetsa galimoto kumagwirizanitsidwa mosagwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa radiator ndi tizilombo, fumbi, fluff, etc. Zotsatira zake, kutentha kwa kutentha kumawonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mpweya. Izi zimaonekera mu mawonekedwe a ofooka otaya mpweya ozizira mu kanyumba. Kuzindikira kwa radiator kumachepetsedwa ndikuwunika kwakunja kwa chipangizocho. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mkhalidwe wake kudzera pa grille yapansi. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, ziyeretseni ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa kapena burashi.

Radiator ya air conditioner nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa ndi dothi kapena kuwonongeka ndi miyala kuchokera pansi pa mawilo.

Pamene mpweya woponderezedwa uperekedwa, kupanikizika sikuyenera kupitirira 3 bar.

Ngati radiator ili ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi mwala, muyenera kupita kumalo okonzera magalimoto kuti muwone vutoli ndikukonzanso.

Kufufuza kwa Evaporator

The evaporator wa mpweya dongosolo mpweya nthawi zambiri ili mu kanyumba pansi gulu. Kufika ku chipangizochi, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumakhala kovuta. Ngati chipangizocho chili chodetsedwa kwambiri, chowongolera mpweya chikatsegulidwa, fungo losasangalatsa lidzakhalapo mnyumbamo. Mukhoza kuyeretsa mpweya wanu nokha kapena mu utumiki.

Evaporator ya air conditioner, mofanana ndi radiator, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsekedwa ndi fumbi, masamba, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumba.

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire ndikuyika chowongolera mpweya pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Yang'anani kuwonongeka, dothi, zotsalira za mafuta

Panthawi ya matenda a dongosolo lomwe likufunsidwa, choyamba, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa makina, ming'alu;
• kuipitsidwa kwa chipangizocho, chomwe chingayambitsidwe ndi kuvala kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana;
• chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera ya air conditioner, zowononga dzimbiri zikhoza kuonekera pa zigawo zake;
• kuvala kwa ziwalo zamakina (zotengera, ma relay, maburashi, etc.).

Mawonekedwe amafuta pazinthu za air conditioning system akuwonetsa kutayikira kwa freon

Kutengera ndi zolakwika zomwe zapezeka, amatenga njira zina kuti athetse vutolo.

Kuyang'ana mpweya wozizira wagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira

Mpweya wamoto wagalimoto uli ndi sensor yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa chipangizocho kuti chiyambe ngati kutentha kunja kuli pansi pa ziro. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mamasukidwe akayendedwe mafuta, amene pafupifupi amataya katundu wake pa otsika kutentha. Choncho, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muzindikire mpweya wozizira m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupeza malo osungiramo magalimoto ofunda ndipo, kusiya galimotoyo kwa kanthawi, kutenthetsa mayunitsi a dongosolo lomwe likufunsidwa. Patapita kanthawi, mukhoza kuyang'ana mpweya wofewa kuchokera kumalo okwera ndi pansi pa hood, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Momwe mungayang'anire ngati choziziritsa mpweya chilipiritsidwa

Chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa chowongolera mpweya ndikudzaza kwake ndi freon. Kuperewera kwa chinthu ichi kumabweretsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwadongosolo komanso kuzizira kosakwanira. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadziwire mlingo wa firiji kuti muwonjezerepo ngati kuli kofunikira. Cheke ikuchitika motere:

1. Tsegulani hood ndikupukuta diso lapadera, kenaka mutembenuzire mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
2. Poyamba, timawona mawonekedwe amadzimadzi okhala ndi thovu la mpweya, kenako amachepa ndikutha. Izi zikuwonetsa mulingo wabwinobwino wa freon.
   

   Pamlingo wabwinobwino wa freon, pasapezeke ma thovu a mpweya pawindo
3. Ngati madziwo adawoneka ndi thovu, kuchuluka kwake komwe kudatsika, koma kumakhalabe kosasintha, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa refrigerant.
4. Ngati pali madzi oyera amkaka, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kutsika kwa freon m'dongosolo.
   

   Ndi mlingo wosakwanira wa freon, madzi oyera amkaka amawonekera pazenera

Zambiri zokhuza mafuta oziziritsa mpweya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-chasto-nuzhno-zapravlyat-kondicioner-v-avtomobile.html

Kanema: Kuyang'ana ma air conditioning refueling

Choyatsira mpweya sichikugwira ntchito?

Podziwa momwe mpweya woziziritsira mpweya umakhalira, mungathe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ndikuzindikira chomwe chinayambitsa izi kapena izi. Kudziyesa nokha sikufuna zida ndi zida zapadera. Ndikokwanira kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndikuzitsatira pakugwira ntchito.