Momwe mungawonjezerere mafuta otenthetsera mpweya wamagalimoto popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochitirapo chithandizo: mukafunadi

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono ali ndi zoziziritsira mpweya. Chipangizochi chimapereka mulingo wofunikira wa chitonthozo mu kanyumbako, koma nthawi ndi nthawi kumafuna kukonzanso, komwe makamaka kumakhala kudzaza ndi refrigerant. Mafupipafupi a ndondomekoyi komanso nthawi yake yoyendetsera ntchitoyi imakhudza kwambiri moyo wa compressor. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera mafuta pa air conditioner sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Chifukwa ndi kangati kudzaza mpweya wofewa

Mpweya wozizira wagalimoto nthawi zonse umakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kugwedezeka kosalekeza;
• evaporation wa zakumwa pa ntchito ya mphamvu unit;
• kusintha kosasintha kwa kutentha.

Popeza maulumikizidwe mu makina owongolera mpweya amalumikizidwa, pakapita nthawi chisindikizocho chimasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti freon kutayikira. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwake kumachepa kwambiri kotero kuti, pakalibe kuwonjezera, kompresa imalephera pakanthawi kochepa.

Kutayikira kwa Freon kumabweretsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa makina owongolera mpweya komanso kuvala mwachangu kwa kompresa.

Ngati mumvera malingaliro a akatswiri, amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mpweya wozizira ngakhale ngati palibe zowoneka bwino.

Pogula galimoto m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto, kuwonjezera mafuta kumayenera kuchitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zaka 7-10, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zina eni galimoto akonzekeretsa galimoto yawo ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi paokha, kotero nthawi mpaka refueling lotsatira ayenera kuwerengedwa kuyambira nthawi unsembe. Ngati chipangizocho chikusokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayikira kwa freon, kukonzanso kumafunika, ndikutsatiridwa ndi refueling ya air conditioning system.

Phunzirani momwe mungakonzere rediyeta yoziziritsa mpweya nokha: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/remont-radiatora-kondicionera-avtomobilya.html

Zizindikiro zomwe mukufunikira kuti muwonjezere mpweya wanu wozizira

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kowonjezera mpweya wa galimoto, koma chachikulu ndicho kuchepa kwa ntchito. Kuti mumvetse bwino kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa mafuta, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kuchepa kwa khalidwe ndi liwiro la kuziziritsa mpweya;
• mafuta anawonekera pa machubu ndi freon;
• chisanu chapanga mu chipinda chamkati;
• kulibe kuzizirira konse.

Maonekedwe amafuta pamachubu okhala ndi freon akuwonetsa kutayikira kwafiriji komanso kufunikira kokonzanso ndikuwonjezeranso dongosolo.

Momwe mungayang'anire freon level

Kuyang'ana firiji kuyenera kuchitika osati pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa. Kuti muzindikire kudzaza kwa mpweya wabwino, pali zenera lapadera m'dera la chowumitsira. Zimatsimikizira mkhalidwe wa malo ogwira ntchito. Ngati mtundu woyera ndi mavuvu a mpweya awonedwa, izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosintha chinthucho. M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, freon alibe mtundu ndipo ndi misa yofanana popanda thovu.

Mutha kuyang'ana mulingo wa freon kudzera pawindo lapadera

Momwe mungadzazire mpweya wozizira m'galimoto ndi manja anu

Musanayambe kuwonjezera mafuta otenthetsera mpweya, muyenera kugula zipangizo zoyenera ndi zida, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Chida chofunikira cha refueling

Masiku ano, tetrafluoroethane yolembedwa kuti r134a imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mafuta zoziziritsa kukhosi zamagalimoto, koma mwachizolowezi, ambiri amachitcha kuti freon. Firiji yolemera magalamu 500 (botolo) idzawononga pafupifupi 1 rubles. Kwa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yaying'ono, botolo limodzi ndilokwanira, ndipo kwa ochulukirapo, mungafunike zitini zingapo zopopera. Kuthira mafuta kumatha kuchitidwa ndi chimodzi mwazida izi:

• malo apadera;
• zida zopangira mafuta amodzi kapena angapo.

M'mautumiki apadera owonjezera ma air conditioners pamagalimoto, masiteshoni apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zipangizo zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kukonzanso nyumba.

Njira yoyamba kwa woyendetsa wamba sikufunikanso, popeza zida zotere ndizokwera mtengo - pafupifupi ma ruble 100. Ponena za ma seti, njira yokwanira kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manometric;
• mamba;
• silinda yodzaza ndi freon;
• pampu ya vacuum.

Ngati tilankhula za chipangizo chotayika, ndiye kuti chimaphatikizapo botolo, payipi ndi choyezera kuthamanga.

Zida zowonjezeretsanso zoziziritsira mpweya kuphatikiza botolo, choyezera kuthamanga ndi payipi yolumikizira ndi adaputala

Pa izi ndi njira yodzaza yapitayi, zopangira ndi ma adapter zidzafunikanso. Zida zotayira zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma ndizotsika pakudalirika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Njira yomwe mungasankhe ili ndi mwini wake kusankha.

Pankhani yosankha chowongolera mpweya cha VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Kusamala

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi freon, palibe chowopsa ngati mutatsatira njira zosavuta:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito magalasi ndi magolovesi kuti musakhudze khungu ndi maso.
2. Yang'anirani mosamala kulimba kwa dongosolo ndi mavavu.
3. Gwirani ntchito panja kapena pamalo otseguka.

Ngati firiji ikakumana ndi khungu kapena mucous nembanemba m'maso, nthawi yomweyo yambani ndi madzi. Ngati zizindikiro za kupuma kapena poizoni zikuwonekera, munthuyo ayenera kupita ku mpweya wabwino kwa theka la ola.

Kufotokozera ndondomeko

Mosasamala mtundu wa galimotoyo, njira yowonjezeretsa mpweya wozizira imakhala ndi izi:

1. Chotsani kapu yoteteza ku koyenera kwa mzere wochepetsetsa. Ngati zinyalala zimapezeka pakhomo, timachotsa, ndikuyeretsanso kapu yokha. Ngakhale tinthu tating'ono ta zinyalala ndi dothi siziloledwa kulowa m'dongosolo. Apo ayi, compressor akhoza kusweka.
   

   Timachotsa kapu yoteteza ku doko la mzere wochepetsetsa ndikuwunika ngati pali zinyalala ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zili mmenemo komanso polowera.
2. Timayika galimoto pa handbrake ndikusankha osalowerera pa gearbox.
3. Timayamba injini, kusunga liwiro mkati mwa 1500 rpm.
4. Timasankha pazipita mode wa recirculation mpweya mu kanyumba.
5. Timagwirizanitsa silinda ndi mzere wochepetsetsa wochepa ndi payipi.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa payipi ndi silinda ndi koyenera kwa refueling m'galimoto
6. Tembenuzirani botolo la refrigerant mozondoka ndikuchotsa valavu yotsika kwambiri.
7. Pamene tikudzaza dongosolo, timasunga kupanikizika ndi kupima kuthamanga. Parameter sayenera kupitirira mtengo wa 285 kPa.
8. Pamene mpweya kutentha kwa deflector ukufika +6-8 °C ndi chisanu kugwirizana pafupi ndi doko lotsika kwambiri, kudzazidwa kungaganizidwe kokwanira.
   

   Pambuyo refueling, fufuzani ntchito ya air conditioner

Kanema: momwe mungadzazitsire choziziritsa mpweya nokha

Refueling galimoto air conditioner ndi manja anu

Kuyang'ana ubwino wa air conditioner

Mukamaliza kuwonjezera mafuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuyambitsa chowongolera mpweya ndipo ngati mpweya uzizira nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo yachitika molondola. Mfundo zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwadongosolo pambuyo pa refueling:

• maonekedwe a fungo lachilendo kuchokera kwa opotoka. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale koyenera m'malo fyuluta kanyumba;
  

  Ngati fungo losasangalatsa limalowa m'nyumba kuchokera ku deflectors, ndikofunikira kusintha fyuluta yanyumba.
• mawonekedwe a refrigerant kutayikira ku zinthu za air conditioning system. Kuti muzindikire kutayikira, mudzafunika chowunikira gasi kapena kulipiritsa dongosolo ndi refrigerant ndi utoto wa ultraviolet, ndikuwunika ndi nyali yapadera;
  

  Kutuluka kwa Freon kumatha kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet
• extraneous phokoso. Izi zikachitika, condenser kapena kompresa imatha kuonongeka ndi dzimbiri.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chowongolera mpweya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-proverit-kondicioner-v-mashine.html

Kanema: kuyang'ana momwe makina owongolera mpweya amagwirira ntchito

Cheketsani chowongolera mpweya pagalimoto. Dnieper.

Poyang'ana koyamba, kuwonjezera mafuta owongolera mpweya wagalimoto kumatha kuwoneka ngati njira yovuta. Koma ngati muwerenga malangizo a tsatane-tsatane ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera pakugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti pafupifupi woyendetsa galimoto aliyense akhoza kuthana ndi njirayi. Ngati palibe kudzidalira, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi galimoto.