Ife paokha kudziwa chifukwa injini Vaz 2106 si kuyamba

Ndithudi mwiniwake aliyense wa Vaz 2106 anakumana ndi vuto pamene kutembenukira kiyi poyatsira injini sanayambe. Chodabwitsa ichi chili ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku zovuta za batri kupita ku zovuta za carburetor. Tiyeni tione zifukwa zambiri zimene injini si kuyamba, ndi kuganizira kuthetsa malfunctions izi.

Woyambitsa satembenuka

Chifukwa ambiri chifukwa Vaz 2106 anakana kuyamba nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi sitata galimoto. Nthawi zina choyambitsa chimakana kutembenuka pambuyo potembenuza kiyi poyatsira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimachitika:

• batire yatulutsidwa. Chinthu choyamba chimene mwiniwake wodziwa za "six" amafufuza ndi chikhalidwe cha batri. Kuchita izi ndikosavuta: muyenera kuyatsa nyali zotsika ndikuwona ngati zikuwala kwambiri. Ngati batire yatulutsidwa kwambiri, nyali zakutsogolo zidzawala kwambiri, kapena sizidzawala konse. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: chotsani batri m'galimoto ndikulipiritsa ndi chojambulira chonyamula;
• imodzi mwa ma terminals imakhala ndi okosijeni kapena yosakhazikika bwino. Ngati palibe kukhudzana m'malo a batri kapena kukhudzana kumeneku kuli kofooka kwambiri chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi okosijeni a malo olumikizirana, choyambira sichingazungulirenso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyali zotsika za nyali zotsika zimatha kuwala bwino, ndipo magetsi onse omwe ali pa chipangizochi amayaka bwino. Koma kupukuta koyambira, kulipira sikokwanira. Yankho: Pambuyo pochotsa ma terminals, amayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sandpaper yabwino, ndiyeno pamakhala wosanjikiza wopyapyala wa lithol pazolumikizana. Izi zidzateteza ma terminals ku okosijeni, ndipo sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi choyambira;
  

  Galimotoyo singayambe chifukwa cha okosijeni ya ma terminals a batri.
• choyatsira chalephera. Maloko oyaka mu "six" sanakhalepo odalirika kwambiri. Ngati palibe mavuto omwe adapezeka pakuwunika kwa batri, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha zovuta ndi choyambira chili mu chosinthira choyatsira. Kuyang'ana izi ndikosavuta: muyenera kulumikiza mawaya angapo kupita kumalo oyatsira ndikutseka mwachindunji. Ngati pambuyo pake woyambitsa akuyamba kusinthasintha, ndiye kuti gwero la vuto lapezeka. Maloko oyatsa sangathe kukonzedwa. Choncho njira yokhayo ndiyo kumasula mabawuti angapo omwe amasunga loko ndikusintha ndi yatsopano;
  

  Maloko oyaka pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sanakhalepo odalirika
• kutumizirana mauthenga kwasweka. Kupeza kuti vuto lili mu relay sikovuta. Pambuyo potembenuza kiyi yoyatsira, choyambira sichimazungulira, pamene dalaivala amamva phokoso, koma mosiyana kwambiri mu kanyumba. Thanzi la relay limayang'aniridwa motere: woyambitsayo ali ndi zolumikizana (omwe ali ndi mtedza). Zolumikizanazi ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi chidutswa cha waya. Ngati choyambiracho chinayamba kusinthasintha, cholumikizira cha solenoid chiyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa ndizosatheka kukonza gawo ili mugalaja;
  

  Poyang'ana choyambira, zolumikizana ndi mtedza zimatsekedwa ndi chidutswa cha waya wotsekedwa
• Maburashi oyambira atha. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothekanso: maburashiwo ndi osasunthika, koma mafunde achitetezo adawonongeka (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kokhota moyandikana komwe kukhetsedwa). Pazochitika zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri, woyambitsayo sapanga phokoso kapena kudina. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti vuto liri m'maburashi kapena muzitsulo zowonongeka, choyambitsacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kupasuka. Ngati "matenda" atsimikiziridwa, muyenera kupita kusitolo yapafupi ya zida zamagalimoto kuti mukayambirenso. Chipangizochi sichingakonzedwe.
  

  Kuti muwone momwe maburashi alili, choyambira "chisanu ndi chimodzi" chiyenera kupasuka

Dziwani zambiri za kukonza koyambira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2106.html

Video: vuto wamba ndi woyambitsa pa "zachikale"

Choyambitsa galimoto sichikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chiyani? Malangizo othandiza kuchokera kwa katswiri wamagetsi wa AUTO.

Woyambitsa amatembenuka koma osawunikira

Chotsatira chomwe chimasokonekera ndi kuzungulira kwa choyambira popanda kuwala. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe izi zingachitike:

• lamba wanthawi yosweka. Chinthu choyamba chimene mwiniwake wa Vaz 2106 ayenera kuchita, powona kuzungulira kwa sitata popanda kuwala, ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa lamba wa nthawi. Ndi zophweka: choyambira chimazungulira bwino, koma makokedwe sangatumizidwe ku crankshaft, chifukwa palibe chomwe chingasinthire nacho, chifukwa lamba wa nthawiyo anathyoka (kapena anawuluka pazitsogozo - izi zimachitikanso ngati lamba watha ndipo akuyamba kulira). Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: lamba wa nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Nthawi zina kwa chiyambi wabwinobwino wa injini pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" muyenera kusintha lamba nthawi
• vuto ndi ma spark plugs ndi pampu yamafuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachiwiri cha kusakhalapo kwa kuwala pamene choyambira chikuzungulira. Makandulo amafufuzidwa motere: fungulo loyatsira limatembenuzidwa, choyambira chimapanga maulendo asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kenako fungulo limachotsedwa pa loko. Kenako makandulo amachotsedwa motsatizana ndikufufuzidwa. Ngati, pambuyo pa kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yayitali, makandulo onse amakhala owuma, ndiye kuti kusakaniza kwa mafuta sikulowa m'chipinda choyaka. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto likhoza kukhala mu mpope wosweka wamafuta. Kuyang'ana sikovuta: muyenera kungotembenuza kiyi poyatsira ndikumvetsera. Pampu yamafuta yomwe ikugwira ntchito imatulutsa phokoso lodziwika bwino. Ndipo ngati phokoso loyambira likumveka, koma palibe phokoso, pampu yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Ngati mpope wamafuta sugwira ntchito bwino, mafuta opangira injini amasokonekera ndipo sangayambe.
• Pampu yamafuta ili bwino, koma galimoto siyiyambabe. Atamasula makandulowo, mwini galimotoyo anaona kuti onse anyowa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga spark plug pafupi ndi insulated part, kukhudza spark plug ku mota ndikufunsa mnzanu kuti alowe mu kabati ndikutembenuza choyambira kangapo. Ngati palibe kuwala pakati pa kukhudzana kwa kandulo, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe.
  

  VAZ 2106 mwina sangayambe chifukwa cha mavuto ndi spark plugs. Kenako makandulo onse amasinthidwa ndi atsopano.

Werengani za chipangizo choyendetsa nthawi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-vystavit-metki-grm-na-vaz-2106.html

Yoyambira imagwira ntchito, injini imayamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayima

Nthawi zina, mwini galimoto sangathe kuyambitsa injini ya "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ngakhale ngati sitata ntchito bwino. Zikuwoneka ngati izi: mutatha kutembenuza fungulo lamoto, choyambitsa chimatembenuka kawiri kapena katatu, injini "imagwira", koma kwenikweni imayima. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha izi:

• mpope wamafuta sukugwira ntchito bwino. Zinthu ndi zophweka: mafuta ochepa kwambiri amaperekedwa ku chipinda choyaka moto, ndipo kwenikweni pambuyo pa injini imodzi, kusakaniza kwa mafuta kumayima. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: chotsani mpope, disassemble ndi kuyang'ana mosamala kuti awonongeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Ngati vuto lilidi mmenemo - kusintha;
• mzere wamafuta watsekedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe mafuta osakaniza amalowa m'zipinda zoyaka "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Si chinsinsi kuti mtundu wa mafuta m'dziko lathu umasiya kukhala wofunikira. Mafuta amasiku ano amakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pamalo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera mkati mwa makoma a zipinda zoyaka moto mpaka mapaipi amafuta. Ngati mpope mafuta ndi sitata ntchito bwino, koma galimoto akadali sangayambe, ndiye nthawi kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa mzere mafuta. Izi zimachitidwa bwino ndi palafini wamba;
• kutsekeka kwa nozzles imodzi kapena zingapo. Ngati kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta ndi mapaipi amafuta sikunatsogolere ku chilichonse, pali njira inanso yomwe yatsala: tsegulani ndikuwunika majekeseni. Onse amatseka chifukwa cha mafuta omwewo omwe ali otsika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati kutsekeka, zonse zimatsukidwa mu palafini yemweyo;
• kutseka kwa mzere wa zida. Ngati palibe mavuto omwe adadziwika ndi dongosolo loperekera mafuta, ndipo galimotoyo siinayambe, muyenera kumvetsera dongosolo loyatsira, makamaka mawaya otchedwa zida zankhondo. Ngati kukhulupirika kwa kusungunula kwa waya imodzi kapena zingapo zathyoledwa, ndipo kutsekemera pa malo owonongeka kumasanduka wakuda, ndiye kuti pali dera lalifupi. Kandulo yokhala ndi waya wowonongeka sungathe kutulutsa moto nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, injiniyo imakhala ndi nthawi yoyambira. Pali njira imodzi yokha yochotsera vutoli: kugula ndi kukhazikitsa mawaya atsopano a spark plug;
  

  Ngati waya umodzi wokwera kwambiri wathyoka, muyenera kugula china chatsopano
• kusintha kwa lamba wa nthawi. Lamba wanthawi, monga mbali zina zonse za injini "yachisanu ndi chimodzi", amatha pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti imadumphira kuchoka pa giya ya shaft ndikusuntha mano angapo. Zotsatira zake, nthawi ya nthawi ya valve imasokonezeka ndipo injini siimayamba. Ngati pali chikayikiro cha kusuntha kwa lamba, dalaivala amayenera kumasula chivundikiro cha nthawi (chimasungidwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi limodzi) ndikuwunika ma shaft. Lamba wowonongeka amasinthidwa ndi watsopano, pambuyo pake magawo a nthawi amasinthidwa. Mutha kuphunzira momwe izi zimachitikira kuchokera ku buku la malangizo la Vaz 2106.
  

  Lamba wanthawi ya VAZ 2106 amatha kuwuluka kapena kusuntha mano pang'ono, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa nthawi.

Kanema: injini yosauka imayamba m'chilimwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa utsi wamafuta

Zoyipa ZOYAMBA M'chilimwe !!! Ndipo zonse ndi mafuta!

Osauka chiyambi cha injini VAZ 2107 mu nyengo yozizira

Pafupifupi mavuto onse ndi injini Vaz 2106 tatchulazi ndi mmene nyengo yofunda. Kuyamba kosauka kwa injini "zisanu ndi chimodzi" m'nyengo yozizira kuyenera kukambidwa mosiyana. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chodziwikiratu: chisanu. Chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono, mafuta a injini amakhuthala, chifukwa chake, choyambitsa sichingathe kugwedeza crankshaft pa liwiro lokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta omwe ali mu gearbox amachulukanso. Inde, panthawi yoyambira injini, galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ndale. Koma pa izo, mitsinje mu gearbox amazunguliranso ndi injini. Ndipo ngati mafuta akukhuthala, ma shafts awa amapanga katundu woyambira. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kufooketsa kwambiri clutch panthawi yoyambira injini. Ngakhale galimoto ili mu ndale. Izi zidzathetsa katundu pa sitata ndikufulumizitsa kuyamba kwa injini yozizira. Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe injini sizingayambike nyengo yozizira. Tiyeni tiwatchule:

• kupsinjika koyipa mu injini. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limawonedwa mu "zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi" zakale zokhala ndi mtunda wautali: kuponderezana mu masilinda kuzizira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Sikuti kuponderezana kumakhala kochepa, koma kungakhalenso kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu masilindala awiri ndi abwino, mwa ena awiri - achepetsedwa. Ngati dalaivala atazindikira kuti chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa injini ndi kupsinjika pang'ono, ndipo muyenera kuyambitsa galimoto mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kumasula makandulo onse ndikuwonjezera mafuta a injini pang'ono ku zipinda zoyaka (i. Ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi syringe - "machubu" asanu a mafuta mu silinda iliyonse adzakhala okwanira). Pambuyo pake, tembenuzirani choyambitsa galimoto kangapo popanda kusokoneza makandulo. Kenako ma spark plugs amasokonekera m'malo mwake ndipo injini imayamba, chifukwa mafuta a injini amachulukitsa kwambiri kupsinjika mu masilindala (osati kwa nthawi yayitali). Ndipo kuthetsa komaliza kwa vutoli, kukonzanso injini kuyenera kuchitika. Ndipo makamaka - m'malo mwa mphete za pistoni. Popanda izi, kuponderezana kwabwinobwino mu masilinda sikungabwezeretsedwe. Palinso njira ina yoyambira galimoto yopanda chiyembekezo: gwiritsani ntchito otchedwa poyambira madzimadzi. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto. Imayikidwa mwachindunji mu carburetor (chifukwa cha izi, chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya chiyenera kuchotsedwa). Ndipo ngati palibe chikhumbo chosokoneza ndi chivundikiro cha fyuluta pozizira, mukhoza kumasula makandulo ndikulowetsa madzi m'zipinda zoyaka moto. Izi ndizosankha, ngakhale sizothandiza;
  

  Kuyamba madzimadzi kumathandiza kuyambitsa ngakhale galimoto yozizira kwathunthu
• moto woyipa. Ngati m'chilimwe mphindi iyi pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sikulepheretsa dalaivala kuyambitsa injini, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira zinthu zikhoza kusintha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino m'mapulagi osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe ali pamoto woyatsira ndi wogawa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapulagi pazigawozi nthawi zambiri amakhala oxidize, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya spark. Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya spark ndi yosavuta. Waya waukulu amachotsedwa kwa wogawa ndi kubweretsa ku valavu chivundikiro pa mtunda wa centimita. Pambuyo poteteza waya pamalo awa, tembenuzani choyambira kangapo. Ngati kutentha kwa mtunda wa centimita kuswa chivundikiro cha valve, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo. Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala mapulagi onse ndi zolumikizirana ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni.
  

  Ndi bwino kugwira kandulo poyang'ana mphamvu ya spark ndi mapulasi okhala ndi zogwirira ntchito.

Kuwomba m'manja poyambitsa injini ya VAZ 2106

Kuwomba m'manja poyambitsa injini ndi chinthu china chosasangalatsa chomwe mwiniwake aliyense wa "six" amakumana nawo posachedwa. Komanso, galimoto imatha "kuwombera" mu muffler ndi carburetor. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Amatuluka mu muffler

Ngati "zisanu ndi chimodzi" "zikuwombera" mu muffler poyambitsa injini, zikutanthauza kuti mafuta omwe amalowa m'zipinda zoyatsira adasefukiratu ma spark plugs. Kukonza vutoli ndikosavuta: ndikofunikira kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo osakanikirana ndi zipinda zoyaka. Kuti muchite izi, poyambitsa injini, tsitsani chopondapo cha gasi kuti muyime. Izi zipangitsa kuti zipinda zoyaka zimawombedwa mwachangu ndipo injini imayamba popanda ma pops osafunika.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bwino kuti gawo lolumikizana la kandulo limadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi mafuta osakaniza.

Zambiri za muffler VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/muffler-vaz-2106.html

Vuto ndilofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, poyambira "pa chimfine". Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali yosagwira ntchito, injiniyo imafunika kutentha bwino, ndipo sifunikira kusakaniza mafuta ambiri. Ngati dalaivala aiwala zachinthu chophwekachi ndipo sakukhazikitsanso kuyamwa, ndiye kuti makandulo amadzazidwa ndi ma pops amawonekera mu muffler.

Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni chochitika chimodzi chimene ine ndinachiwonapo. Kunali nyengo yozizira, mu madigiri makumi atatu a chisanu. Mnyamata wa mnansi pabwalo adayesetsa kuti ayambitse carburetor yake yakale "six". Galimotoyo idayamba, injiniyo idathamanga kwa masekondi asanu, kenako idayima. Ndipo kotero kangapo motsatana. Pamapeto pake, ndinalimbikitsa kuti achotse chokocho, atsegule gasi ndikuyesera kuyamba. Funso linatsatira: ndiye kuti ndi nyengo yachisanu, mungayambe bwanji popanda kuyamwa? Iye anafotokoza: mwapopera kale mafuta ochulukirapo m'masilinda, tsopano akufunika kuwombedwa bwino, mwinamwake simudzapita kulikonse mpaka madzulo. Pamapeto pake, bamboyo adaganiza zondimvera: adachotsa chokocho, adafinya gasi njira yonse, ndikuyamba kuyamba. Pambuyo potembenuka pang'ono poyambira, injiniyo idayaka. Pambuyo pake, ndidalangiza kuti atulutse chokochochocho pang'ono, koma osati kwathunthu, ndikuchepetseni pamene galimoto ikuwotha. Zotsatira zake, injiniyo idatenthedwa bwino ndipo patatha mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu idayamba kugwira ntchito bwino.

Amalowa mu carburetor

Ngati, poyambitsa injini, pops sizimveka mu muffler, koma mu VAZ 2106 carburetor, izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyamwa sikugwira ntchito bwino. Ndiko kuti, chisakanizo chogwira ntchito cholowa m'zipinda zoyaka moto zamasilinda ndizowonda kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika chifukwa chololedwa kwambiri mu carburetor air damper.

Ndi kuwonjezeka chiyambi chilolezo pa damper mu carburetor pops kumachitika

Damper iyi imayendetsedwa ndi ndodo yapadera yodzaza masika. Kasupe pa tsinde akhoza kufooka kapena kungouluka kuchoka. Chotsatira chake, damper imasiya kutseka mwamphamvu kutseka kwa diffuser, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mafuta osakaniza ndi "kuwombera" mu carburetor. Kupeza kuti vuto lili mu damper sikovuta: ingomasulani mabawuti angapo, chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndikuyang'ana mu carburetor. Kuti mumvetse kuti mpweya wotsekemera umadzaza bwino ndi masika, ingokanikizani ndi chala chanu ndikumasula. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kubwerera mwamsanga kumalo ake oyambirira, kutsekereza kwathunthu mwayi wa mpweya. Pasakhale mipata. Ngati damper siimamatira mwamphamvu pamakoma a carburetor, ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe kasupe wonyezimira (ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi tsinde, popeza mbalizi sizigulitsidwa mosiyana).

Video: chiyambi chozizira cha injini ya VAZ 2106

Kuzizira KWAMBIRI kapena Tiyeni Tilankhule Zoyambira Kutulutsa (OZONE)

Kotero, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zingakane kuyamba. Sizingatheke kuzilemba zonse mkati mwa ndondomeko ya nkhani imodzi yaying'ono, komabe, tasanthula zifukwa zofala kwambiri. Mavuto ambiri omwe amasokoneza chiyambi cha injini, dalaivala akhoza kukonza yekha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro loyambirira la ntchito ya injini yoyaka yamkati ya carburetor yomwe imayikidwa pa VAZ 2106. Chokhacho ndi vuto la kupsinjika kwapang'onopang'ono mu masilinda. Kuthetsa vutoli popanda thandizo la oyenerera amango galimoto, tsoka, n'zosatheka kuchita.