Momwe mungayatsire bwino galimoto kuchokera kugalimoto ina
Zamkatimu
Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa kuti batire ikafa, mutha kuyambitsa galimoto kuchokera ku batire ya galimoto ina. Izi zimatchedwa priming. Pali ma nuances ena, kusungirako komwe kungathandize kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lachitika komanso nthawi yomweyo osawononga magalimoto onse awiri.
Chovuta chowunikira kuchokera kugalimoto ina ndi chiyani
Kawirikawiri funso la momwe mungayambitsire galimoto pamene batire yafa imatuluka m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyengo yozizira batire imatuluka mwachangu, koma vuto lotere limatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka pomwe batire silimalipira bwino. Okonda magalimoto odziwa bwino amakhulupirira kuti kuyatsa galimoto kuchokera kugalimoto ina ndi ntchito yosavuta, koma izi sizowona, pali zina mwapadera pano. Oyamba kumene ayenera kudziwa ma nuances omwe angakuthandizeni kuyambitsa galimoto ndipo nthawi yomweyo musawononge magalimoto onse awiri.
Musanayambe kuyatsa galimoto kuchokera ku galimoto ina, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances awa:
- Galimoto yoyambira iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito bwino. Chofunikira ichi chikugwira ntchito pa injini, batire ndi waya wamagetsi. Mukhoza kuyatsa galimoto pokhapokha batire yafa chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwautali kwa galimotoyo kapena ngati nyali zamoto zinali kuyatsidwa pamene injini sikuyenda, anthu ena ogula magetsi ankayatsidwa. Kukachitika kuti batire yatulutsidwa poyesa kuyambitsa injini kapena galimoto siyamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, simungathe kuyatsa.
- Magalimoto onse awiri ayenera kukhala ofanana mofanana ndi kukula kwa injini ndi mphamvu ya batri. Kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumafunika kuti muyambitse injini. Ngati muyatsa galimoto yaikulu kuchokera ku galimoto yaying'ono, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingagwire ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubzalanso batire yopereka, ndiye kuti magalimoto onse awiri adzakhala ndi vuto poyambira.
Magalimoto onse awiri ayenera kukhala ofanana mofanana ndi kukula kwa injini ndi mphamvu ya batri. - Ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati galimoto ndi dizilo kapena mafuta. Kuyamba kokulirapo kumafunikira kuti muyambitse injini ya dizilo. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa m'nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, kuyatsa dizilo kuchokera mgalimoto ya petulo sikungakhale kothandiza.
- Simungathe kuyatsa choyambira chagalimoto yotulutsidwa pamene injini ya opereka ikugwira ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mphamvu za ma jenereta. Ngati poyamba panalibe vuto loterolo, popeza magalimoto onse anali ofanana, tsopano mphamvu ya jenereta m'magalimoto amakono akhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, pali magetsi ambiri pamapangidwe a galimotoyo, ndipo ngati woperekayo akugwira ntchito panthawi yowunikira, kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu kumatha kuchitika. Izi zimabweretsa kuphulika kwa fuse kapena kulephera kwamagetsi.
Zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa injini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html
M'magalimoto amakono, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kufika ku batri, choncho wopanga amakhala ndi malo abwino pamalo abwino, omwe waya woyambira amalumikizidwa.
Momwe mungayatsire bwino galimoto
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti batire yagalimoto yafa:
- pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa poyatsira, choyambitsa sichitembenuza injini kapena kuchita pang'onopang'ono;
- magetsi owonetsera ndi ofooka kwambiri kapena sagwira ntchito konse;
- kuyatsa kukayatsidwa, kungodina kumangowoneka pansi pa hood kapena kumveka phokoso lakuthwa.
Werengani za chipangizo choyambira cha VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2107.html
Zomwe mukufunikira kuyatsa galimoto
Galimoto iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyatsira ndudu. Mukhoza kugula kapena kupanga nokha. Osagula mawaya oyambira otsika mtengo. Posankha zida zoyambira, muyenera kulabadira magawo awa:
- kutalika kwa mawaya, nthawi zambiri 2-3 m ndikwanira;
- pazipita poyambira panopa zimene anapangidwira. Zimatengera gawo la waya, lomwe siliyenera kukhala lochepera 16 mm, ndiye kuti, chingwecho sichingakhale ndi mainchesi osakwana 5 mm;
- khalidwe la mawaya ndi kutchinjiriza. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya amkuwa. Ngakhale aluminiyumu imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, imasungunuka mofulumira komanso imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Aluminiyamu sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawaya apamwamba oyambira fakitale. Kusungunula kuyenera kukhala kofewa komanso kolimba kuti zisawonongeke pozizira;Waya woyambira uyenera kukhala ndi pachimake chamkuwa
- clamp quality. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mkuwa, chitsulo, mkuwa kapena mkuwa. Zabwino kwambiri ndi ma terminals amkuwa kapena amkuwa. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ingakhale zida zachitsulo zokhala ndi mano amkuwa. Makanema azitsulo zonse amatulutsa okosijeni mwachangu, pomwe zokopa zamkuwa sizolimba kwambiri.Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ingakhale chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi mano amkuwa
Zitsanzo zina zamawaya oyambira zimakhala ndi gawo lodziwira matenda mu zida zawo. Kukhalapo kwake ndikofunikira kwa wopereka. Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera magawo a batri musanayambe komanso pakuyatsa galimoto ina.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga mawaya owunikira nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira:
- zidutswa ziwiri za waya wamkuwa wokhala ndi mtanda wa 25 mm2 ndi kutalika kwa 2-3 m. Ayenera kukhala ndi zotchingira zapamwamba komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana;Ndikofunikira kutenga mawaya oyambira ndi gawo la 25 mm2 ndi kutsekereza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana
- soldering chitsulo ndi mphamvu osachepera 60 W;
- solder;
- odula maula;
- ojambula;
- mpeni;
- cambric kapena kutentha kumachepetsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza mphambano ya waya ndi chomangira;
- Zithunzi 4 za ng'ona zamphamvu.Zojambula za ng'ona ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu
Tsatanetsatane wa zida zamagetsi za VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html
Njira yopanga:
- Kutsekemera kumachotsedwa kumapeto kwa mawaya okonzeka pamtunda wa 1-2 cm.Chotsani zotsekera kumapeto kwa mawaya
- Matani mawaya ndi malekezero a zomangira.
- Konzani ma clamps, ndiyeno solder malo omangika.Ngati malekezero a materminal angophwanyidwa ndipo osagulitsidwa, ndiye kuti waya amatenthedwa pamalo ano.
Ndondomeko yowunikira galimoto
Kuti muyatse bwino galimoto ndipo musawononge galimoto ina iliyonse, muyenera kuchita motere:
- Galimoto yopereka ndalama imasinthidwa. Muyenera kuyendetsa pafupi momwe mungathere kuti kutalika kwa mawaya oyambira ndikokwanira.Muyenera kuyendetsa pafupi kuti kutalika kwa mawaya oyambira ndikokwanira
- Onse ogula magetsi azimitsidwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa magalimoto onse awiri kuti mphamvu zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyambitsa injini.
- Injini yopereka ndalama iyenera kuzimitsidwa.
- Mawaya alumikizidwa. Choyamba, gwirizanitsani ma terminals abwino a mabatire onse awiri pamodzi. Kuchotsera kwa woperekayo kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwagalimoto (gawo lililonse la thupi kapena injini, koma osati carburetor, pampu yamafuta kapena zinthu zina zamafuta), zomwe zimayaka. Derali liyenera kukhala lopanda utoto kuti liwonetsetse kulumikizana bwino.Malo olumikizirana ndi waya wopanda pake ayenera kukhala osapentidwa kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kwabwino.
- Injini yopereka imayamba ndikuyisiya kuti igwire kwa mphindi 5-10. Kenako timazimitsa injini, kuzimitsa moto ndikuyambitsa galimoto yachiwiri. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti galimoto yopereka ndalama ikhoza kusiyidwa, koma sitikulangiza kuchita izi, chifukwa. pali chiopsezo chowononga zamagetsi zamakina.
- Ma terminal azimitsidwa. Chitani motsatira dongosolo. Galimoto yoyambika komanso yochangidwanso iyenera kugwira ntchito kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20 kuti batire ibwerenso. Momwemonso, muyenera kuyendetsa galimotoyo pang'ono ndikulipiritsa batire.
Ngati pambuyo poyesera kangapo sikunatheke kuyambitsa injini, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa woperekayo kuti agwire ntchito kwa mphindi 10-15 ndipo batire yake imayimbidwa. Pambuyo pake, woperekayo akuphwanyidwa ndipo kuyesa kumabwerezedwa. Ngati palibe zotsatira, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa china chimene injini si kuyamba.
Video: momwe mungayatsire bwino galimoto
Njira yolondola yolumikizirana
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ndondomeko ya kulumikiza mawaya oyambira. Ngati chirichonse chiri chophweka ndi kulumikiza mawaya abwino, ndiye kuti mawaya oipa ayenera kulumikizidwa molondola.
Ndizosatheka kulumikiza ma terminals awiri oyipa wina ndi mnzake, izi ndichifukwa chazifukwa izi:
- ngati batire yotulutsidwa ili yolakwika (yotsekedwa), yomwe ili nayo idzadutsa ndi kukana pang'ono, izi zidzakupatsani nthawi yowunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikuzimitsa woperekayo;
- poyambira, mafunde akuluakulu amapangidwa ndipo mpweya woyaka moto umatulutsidwa mu batri. Popeza sipadzakhala gwero la zopsereza pafupi, kuthekera kwa kuyatsa kwake kumachepetsedwa;
- ma terminals abwino amalumikizidwa koyamba, chifukwa chake, ngati akhudzidwa mosasamala, kuthekera kwa dera lalifupi kumachotsedwa.
Mukalumikiza mawaya, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikuchita zonse moyenera. Zolakwa zomwe zimachitika zimatha kuyambitsa fuse kapena zida zamagetsi kuwomba, ndipo nthawi zina galimoto imayaka moto.
Kanema: mayendedwe olumikizana ndi waya
Nkhani zoyendetsa galimoto
Ndimabwera pamalo oimika magalimoto Lachisanu kudzatenga galimoto yanga, ndipo batire yafa pamenepo. Ndine munthu wamba wapamudzi, ndili ndi zingwe ziwiri m'manja mwanga, ndimapita kokwerera mabasi komwe nthawi zambiri ma taxi amaima ndikupereka mawu akuti: "Battery yatha, pali poyimitsa, apa pali. 30 UAH. Thandizani. “Ndinafunsa anthu pafupifupi 8–10, kuphatikizapo madalaivala wamba amene anabwera kumsika kudzagula zinthu. Aliyense amapanga nkhope zowawa, amang'ung'udza zamtundu wina wa makompyuta, kusowa kwa nthawi komanso "batire yanga yafa".
Pamene ndinali kuyendetsa galimoto ndi Akum yobzalidwa, ndinayiwala kuzimitsa nyali ndipo inafa mu maminiti a 15 - kotero chidziwitso chofunsa "ndipatseni kuwala" ndi chachikulu. Ndikunena kuti kutembenukira ku ma taxi ndikuwononga mitsempha yanu. Zowiringula zopusa zoterozo zimaumbidwa. Batire ndi yofooka. Kodi batire ili ndi chiyani ngati choyatsira ndudu chayatsidwa. Zakuti kompyuta pa Zhiguli idzawuluka mokulira ...
"Choyatsira ndudu" chabwino, chokhala ndi mawaya abwino ndi mapulasi, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta kuchipeza. 99% ya zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi frank Ge!
Choyatsira ndudu changa chimapangidwa kuchokera ku KG-25. Utali wa 4m waya uliwonse. Kuwala ndi kuphulika basi! Osafanizira zoyipa zaku Taiwan mu 6 masikweya mita. mm, yomwe 300 A inalembedwa. Mwa njira, KG sichiwumitsa ngakhale kuzizira.
Mutha kuyatsa ndudu, koma MUYENERA KUIMITSA GALIMOTO YANU, ndikuyisiya kuti iyambike mpaka batire itatheratu. :-) Zoonadi, pakulipiritsa, mutha kupangitsa kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito, koma mukayesa kuyimitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwatembenuka. kuzimitsa, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kutentha kompyuta, samalani.
Nthawi zonse ndimayatsa ndudu kwaulere, kupatula malamulo, ndipo anthu akamaponya ndalama m'galimoto ndi nkhope yokhumudwa ... Chifukwa msewu ndi msewu ndipo aliyense amene ali nawo ndi wofanana!
Mutha kuyatsa galimoto pokhapokha ngati kulipiritsa kwa batire sikukwanira kuyambitsa injini. Ngati magetsi akugwira ntchito bwino, koma galimotoyo sinayambe, ndiye kuti vutoli siliri mu batri ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa china.
