Ndi mabatire ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mugalimoto ya Volkswagen Polo ndi momwe angasinthire, momwe mungachotsere batire ndi manja anu

Sizingatheke kulingalira galimoto yamakono lero popanda batire. Zapita kale zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza crankshaft ya injini kuti iyambe. Masiku ano, batire yosungira (AKB) iyenera kuyambitsa galimoto mwachangu komanso modalirika muchisanu chilichonse. Apo ayi, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kuyenda kapena "kuyatsa" injini kuchokera ku batire ya galimoto yoyandikana nayo. Chifukwa chake, batire iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, yokhala ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mabatire omwe adayikidwa mu Volkswagen Polo

Ntchito zazikulu za batri yamakono ndi izi:

• kuyambitsa injini yamoto;
• kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zowunikira zimagwira ntchito, makina amtundu wa multimedia, maloko ndi chitetezo injini ikazimitsidwa;
• onjezerani mphamvu zomwe zikusowa kuchokera ku jenereta panthawi ya katundu wambiri.

Kwa oyendetsa galimoto aku Russia, nkhani yoyambira injini nthawi yachisanu ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kodi batire yagalimoto ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya mankhwala kuti ikhale magetsi, yomwe imafunika kuyambitsa galimoto, komanso pamene yazimitsidwa. Panthawiyi, batri ikutha. Injini ikayamba ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, njira yosinthira imachitika - batire imayamba kulipira. Magetsi opangidwa ndi jenereta amasungidwa mu mphamvu zamagetsi za batri.

Batire ya wopanga waku Germany Varta imayikidwa mu Volkswagen Polo pa conveyor

Chipangizo cha batri

Batire yapamwamba ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi electrolyte yamadzimadzi. Electrodes kumizidwa mu njira ya sulfuric acid: zoipa (cathode) ndi zabwino (anode). Cathode ndi mbale yopyapyala yokhala ndi porous pamwamba. Anode ndi ma gridi opyapyala momwe lead oxide imapanikizidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi porous pamwamba kuti igwirizane bwino ndi electrolyte. Masamba a anode ndi cathode ali pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mzake, olekanitsidwa ndi pulasitiki wolekanitsa.

Mabatire amakono sagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa okalamba zinali zotheka kusintha kachulukidwe ka electrolyte mwa kuthira madzi muzitsulo zautumiki.

Mu batire yagalimoto, pali midadada 6 yosonkhanitsidwa (zigawo, zitini) zomwe zimakhala ndi ma cathodes ndi anode. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza kupereka panopa 2 Volts. Mabanki amalumikizana motsatizana. Chifukwa chake, magetsi a 12 volts amapangidwa pazigawo zotulutsa.

Kanema: momwe batire la lead-acid limagwirira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito

Momwe Battery ya Lead Acid Imagwirira Ntchito

Mitundu ya mabatire amakono

M'galimoto, mabatire odziwika kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi asidi wa lead. Amasiyana muukadaulo wopanga, mawonekedwe amtundu wa electrolyte ndipo amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• SLI ndiyofala kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Electrolyte mu mabatire amenewa ndi madzi osakaniza a madzi osungunuka ndi sulfuric acid. Mabatire otere amayikidwa mu Volkswagen Polo pamsonkhano wa fakitale. Zoyipa zazikulu zamabatire otere ndi:
  1. Kuopa kutulutsa kwambiri.
  2. Zotsatira zoyipa za kusintha kwa kutentha.
  3. Kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kugwedezeka ndi zikoka zina zamakina.
• EFB ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa SLI. Kusiyana kwake kuli m'mbale zokhuthala zodzaza mu microfiber yapadera. Zothandizira ndi mawonekedwe a mabatire oterowo ndi abwino kuposa akale, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
• AGM - danga pakati pa mbale wodzazidwa ndi galasi CHIKWANGWANI, amene impregnated ndi electrolyte. Mabatirewa sakuwopanso kutulutsa kwakuya, amathamangitsidwa mwachangu ndipo amatha kutulutsa mphamvu yayikulu yoyambira. Osawopa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. VAG imayika mabatire amtunduwu pamagalimoto am'badwo waposachedwa, okhala ndi injini yokhala ndi Start-Stop system. Mtengo wa mabatire otere ndi apamwamba kuposa SLI ndi EFB.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa imatha kukhazikitsidwa pa VW Polo, ngati mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu akugwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa m'buku lautumiki.

Tsiku lotha ntchito ya batri, kukonza ndi kusokonekera

Mabuku a ntchito omwe amabwera ndi magalimoto a VW Polo samapereka m'malo mwa mabatire. Ndiye kuti, mabatire ayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yonse yautumiki wagalimoto. Zimangolimbikitsa kuyang'ana mlingo wa batire, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kudzoza ma terminals ndi ma conductive apadera. ntchito izi ayenera kuchitidwa 2 zaka chilichonse galimoto galimoto.

M'malo mwake, zinthu zimasiyana pang'ono - kusintha kwa batri kumafunika pambuyo pa zaka 4-5 za ntchito yake. Izi ndichifukwa choti batire iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi kuchuluka kwanthawi yotulutsa. Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwa mankhwala kosasinthika kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke. Pankhani imeneyi, vuto lalikulu la mabatire onse ndi kulephera kuyambitsa injini yagalimoto. Chifukwa cha kutaya mphamvu kungakhale kuphwanya malamulo a ntchito kapena kutopa kwa moyo wa batri.

Ngati zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa kachulukidwe ka electrolyte m'mabatire akale powonjezera madzi osungunuka, ndiye kuti mabatire amakono sasamalira. Amatha kusonyeza mlingo wawo wa malipiro pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro. Ngati chidebecho chatayika, sichikhoza kukonzedwa ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Batire yafa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/kak-pravilno-prikurit-avtomobil-ot-drugogo-avtomobilya.html

Kusintha batire mu Volkswagen Polo

Batire yathanzi iyenera kuyambitsa injini mwachangu pa kutentha kwakukulu (-30 ° C mpaka +40 ° C). Ngati kuyamba kuli kovuta, muyenera kuyang'ana voteji pamaterminals pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter. Ndi kuyatsa, kuyenera kupitirira 12 volts. Panthawi yoyambira, mphamvuyi siyenera kugwera pansi pa 11 V. Ngati mlingo wake uli wochepa, muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batri. Ngati vuto lili mmenemo, m'malo.

Batire ndi yosavuta kusintha. Ngakhale woyendetsa novice amatha kuchita izi. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:

• 10 kiyi;
• mutu 13 ndi kuwonjezera;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa.

Musanachotse batire, zimitsani zida zonse zamagetsi mu kanyumbako. Mukachotsa batire, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzanso wotchiyo, ndikuyatsa wailesi, muyenera kuyika nambala yotsegula. Ngati kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kulipo, makonda ake adzabwerera ku zoikamo za fakitale, kotero pakhoza kukhala ma jerks pakusintha zida poyamba. Iwo adzazimiririka pambuyo kusintha kufala basi. Zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzanso ntchito ya mawindo amphamvu mutatha kusintha batri. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Chophimbacho chimakwezedwa pamwamba pa chipinda cha injini.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 10, nsonga yawaya imachotsedwa pa batire minus terminal.
   

   Ngati mukweza chivundikiro pa "+" pozizira mu chisanu, ndibwino kuti mutenthetse kaye kuti zisasweke.
3. Chophimbacho chimakwezedwa, nsonga ya waya pa plus terminal imamasulidwa.
4. Zingwe zomangira bokosi la fusezi zimachotsedwa m'mbali.
5. Chophimba cha fuse, pamodzi ndi nsonga ya waya "+", imachotsedwa pa batri ndikuyika pambali.
6. Ndi kiyi 13, bawutiyo imachotsedwa ndipo bulaketi yoyika batire imachotsedwa.
7. Batire imachotsedwa pampando.
8. Chophimba cha rabara choteteza chimachotsedwa ku batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyika batire yatsopano.
9. Batire yatsopano imayikidwa m'malo mwake, yotetezedwa ndi bracket.
10. Bokosi la fusesi limabwerera kumalo ake, malekezero a waya amakhazikika muzitsulo za batri.

Kuti mazenera amphamvu abwezeretse ntchito yawo, muyenera kutsitsa mazenera, kuwakweza mpaka kumapeto ndikugwira batani pansi kwa masekondi angapo.

Video: kuchotsa batire mgalimoto ya Volkswagen Polo

VW polo sedan / kuchotsa batire

Ndi mabatire ati omwe angayikidwe pa Volkswagen Polo

Mabatire ndi oyenera magalimoto kutengera mitundu ndi mphamvu za injini zomwe zimayikidwa pa iwo. Miyeso ndi yofunikanso pakusankha. Pansipa pali mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yomwe mungasankhe batire pakusintha kulikonse kwa Volkswagen Polo.

Werenganinso za chipangizo cha batri cha VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/kakoy-akkumulyator-luchshe-dlya-avtomobilya-vaz-2107.html

Zoyambira za batri za VW Polo

Kuti mugwetse crankshaft ya injini yozizira, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kumafunika poyambira. Choncho, poyambira panopa mabatire angathe kuyambitsa Volkswagen Polo banja la injini mafuta ayenera kukhala osachepera 480 amperes. Uku ndiye poyambira mabatire omwe adayikidwa pafakitale ku Kaluga. Ikafika nthawi yosintha, ndikwabwino kugula batire yokhala ndi ma amps 480 mpaka 540.

Mabatire amayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti asatulutsidwe pambuyo poyambira kangapo kosachita bwino motsatizana nyengo yachisanu. Kuchuluka kwa batri kwa injini zamafuta kumayambira 60 mpaka 65 a / h. Ma injini amphamvu a petulo ndi dizilo amafunikira khama lalikulu kuti ayambe. Chifukwa chake, pamagawo amagetsi oterowo, mabatire omwe ali mumtundu womwewo, koma ndi ma amperes 500 mpaka 600, ndioyenera. Pakusintha kulikonse kwagalimoto, batire imagwiritsidwa ntchito, magawo omwe amawonetsedwa m'buku lautumiki.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, batire imasankhidwanso malinga ndi magawo ena:

1. Miyeso - Volkswagen Polo iyenera kukhala ndi batri yokhazikika ku Europe, kutalika kwa 24.2 cm, 17.5 cm mulifupi, 19 cm kutalika.
2. Malo a materminal - payenera kukhala "+" yoyenera, ndiye kuti, batri yokhala ndi polarity yosiyana.
3. Mphepete m'munsi - ndikofunikira kuti batire ikhazikike.

VW Polo imalola kuyika mabatire otsika kwambiri, okwera 170 mm

Pali mabatire angapo omwe akugulitsidwa omwe ali oyenera VW Polo. Posankha, muyenera kusankha batire yomwe ili ndi magwiridwe antchito apafupi kwambiri ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa m'buku lautumiki la VAG. Mutha kukhazikitsa batire lamphamvu kwambiri, koma jenereta silingathe kulipiritsa kwathunthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, batri yofooka idzatulutsidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa cha izi, gwero lake lidzatha mofulumira. Pansipa pali mabatire otsika mtengo aku Russia komanso opangidwa kunja omwe akugulitsidwa Volkswagen Polo yokhala ndi injini za dizilo ndi mafuta.

Table: mabatire kwa injini mafuta, voliyumu kuchokera 1.2 mpaka 2 malita

Mtundu wa batri	Mphamvu Ah	Kuyambira pano, a	Dziko lopanga	Mtengo, pakani.
Cougar Energy	60	480	Russia	3000-3200
Cougar	55	480	Russia	3250-3400
Viper	60	480	Russia	3250-3400
Mega Start 6 CT-60	60	480	Russia	3350-3500
Vortex	60	540	Ukraine	3600-3800
Afa Plus AF-H5	60	540	Czech Republic	3850-4000
Bosch S3	56	480	Germany	4100-4300
Varta Black yamphamvu C14	56	480	Germany	4100-4300

Table: mabatire kwa injini dizilo, voliyumu 1.4 ndi 1.9 L

Mtundu wa batri	Mphamvu Ah	Kuyambira pano, a	Dziko lopanga	Mtengo, pakani.
Cougar	60	520	Russia	3400-3600
Vortex	60	540	Ukraine	3600-3800
Tyumen Batbear	60	500	Russia	3600-3800
Woyambitsa Tudor	60	500	Spain	3750-3900
Afa Plus AF-H5	60	540	Czech Republic	3850-4000
Silver Star	60	580	Russia	4200-4400
Silver Star Hybrid	65	630	Russia	4500-4600
Bosch Silver S4 005	60	540	Germany	4700-4900

Werengani za mbiri ya Volkswagen Polo: https://bumper.guru/zarubezhnye-avto/volkswagen/test-drayv-folksvagen-polo.html

Ndemanga za mabatire aku Russia

Madalaivala ambiri aku Russia amalankhula zabwino zamitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambapa. Koma pakati pa ndemanga palinso maganizo oipa. Mabatire aku Russia ndi abwino pamtengo wawo wotsika, samalola kuzizira, amakhala ndi chiwongolero molimba mtima. Mabatire ochokera kumayiko ena opanga nawonso amachita bwino, koma ndi okwera mtengo. M'munsimu muli ena mwa ndemanga za eni galimoto.

Batire yagalimoto ya Cougar. Ubwino: zotsika mtengo. Zoyipa: kuzizira paminus 20 °C. Ndinagula batire mu November 2015 pa malingaliro a wogulitsa ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira ndinanong'oneza bondo. Ndidabwera ndi chitsimikizo pomwe ndidagula, ndipo amandiuza kuti batire yangoyikidwa mu zinyalala. Adalipiranso 300. za kundilipiritsa. Musanagule, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi anzanu, osati kumvera ogulitsa opusa.

Anonymous1030432, Russia, Naberezhnye Chelny

http://otzovik.com/review_4096466.html

Batire yagalimoto ya Cougar ndi batire yabwino kwambiri. Ndinkakonda batire ili. Ndizodalirika kwambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri tsopano, ndimakonda kwambiri.

cfif-201, Russia, Kazan

http://otzovik.com/review_1148299.html

VAZ 2112 - pamene ndinagula batire ya Mega Start, ndinaganiza kuti kwa chaka chimodzi, ndiyeno ndidzagulitsa galimotoyo ndipo udzu sukula. Koma sindinagulitse galimotoyo, ndipo batri yapulumuka kale nyengo ya 1.

Vasily

https://www.nakolesah.ru/akkumulyatory/order/megastart/megastart_car/otzyvy.aspx

Batire ya Silverstar Hybrid 60 Ah, 580 Ah ndi batire yotsimikizika komanso yodalirika. Ubwino: Kuyamba kosavuta kwa injini nyengo yozizira. Zoyipa: Palibe zoyipa mpaka pano. Chabwino, dzinja lafika, chisanu. Kuyesa koyambira kwa batire kunayenda bwino, chifukwa kuyambika kunachitika paminus 19 degrees. Inde, ndikufuna kuyang'ana madigiri ake pansi pa 30, koma mpaka pano chisanu ndi chofooka ndipo ndimatha kuweruza ndi zotsatira zomwe ndapeza. Kutentha kunja ndi -28 ° C, kunayamba nthawi yomweyo.

zamir7427, Russia, Kaluga

http://otzovik.com/review_6027983.html

Zikuoneka kuti batire yabwino ya galimoto yamakono ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa injini, kotero mabatire amafuna macheke nthawi ndi kukonza pang'ono. Ngati galimotoyo yasiyidwa mu garaja kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kumasula waya kuchokera ku "minus" terminal kuti batire lisathe panthawiyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhetsa kwakuya kumatsutsana ndi mabatire a lead-acid. Kuti muthe kulipira batire mu garaja kapena kunyumba, mutha kugula ma charger onse okhala ndi chosinthika chapano.