Ife paokha kusintha akasupe kumbuyo pa Vaz 2107

Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi zolakwika. Vaz 2107 ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuyimitsidwa pagalimoto iyi sikunakhaleko kofewa komanso kodalirika. Pachifukwa ichi, madalaivala, atagula "zisanu ndi ziwiri", akhala akuyesera mwanjira ina moyo wawo kukhala wosavuta mwa kukweza kapena kusintha kwathunthu akasupe mu kuyimitsidwa. Dalaivala akhoza kuchita ntchitoyi payekha. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa momwe zimachitikira.

Cholinga cha akasupe kumbuyo pa Vaz 2107

Akasupe akumbuyo ndi ofunikira kuti muyende bwino. Ndiwo gawo lofunika kwambiri la kuyimitsidwa ndikuchepetsa bwino kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika poyendetsa misewu yovuta. Akasupe ambiri salola kuti galimoto idutse polowera chakuthwa kwambiri. Ndipo potsirizira pake, poyendetsa mumsewu wathyathyathya, akasupe amasunga thupi la galimoto pamtunda wokhazikika.

Kumbuyo kasupe pa Vaz 2107 ili kutali kuseri kwa gudumu

Kunja, kasupe ndi ndodo yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chomangika ndikupindika kukhala ozungulira. Kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto oyamba kwambiri kunali ndi akasupe. Koma tsopano pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi akasupe, chifukwa amatenga malo ochepa m'thupi, ndipo n'zosavuta kuwasamalira. Pa Vaz 2107, kuwonjezera pa akasupe, palinso absorbers mantha, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kuchepetsa kugwedera chifukwa cha ntchito masika.

Za kuuma kwa akasupe agalimoto

Kunena za cholinga cha akasupe, munthu sangalephere kuganiza za khalidwe lofunika kwambiri ngati kuumitsa. Ndi mwambo kwa oyendetsa galimoto kugawa zoyimitsidwa kukhala "zolimba" ndi "zofewa". Mitundu iwiri ya kuyimitsidwa ntchito pa Vaz 2107. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi chifukwa cha cholinga cha makina.

Kuuma kwa akasupe kumadalira magawo osiyanasiyana.

Ngati mwiniwake wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amakonda liwiro ndipo amakonda kuyendetsa mwaukali, amayika kuyimitsidwa kolimba komwe kumapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokhazikika pamakhota otsetsereka. Ndipo ngati dalaivala sanazoloŵere kuthamanga, ndiye kuti amaika kuyimitsidwa kofewa komwe kumapereka chitonthozo chachikulu poyendetsa m'misewu yovuta. Kuuma kwa akasupe "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumadalira magawo awa:

• kasupe bar awiri. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa m'mimba mwake kwa ndodo, kuuma kwa kasupe kumawonjezekanso;
• m'mimba mwake wa kasupe wokha. Kutalika kwa kasupe ndi m'mimba mwake wa silinda wopangidwa ndi ndodo yopotoka ya masika. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku, kasupe kumakhala kofewa;
• chiwerengero cha matembenuzidwe. Kutembenuka kochulukira mu kasupe, kumakhala kofewa;
• mawonekedwe. Akasupe akhoza kukhala cylindrical, mbiya woboola pakati ndi conical. Ma cylindrical amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba kwambiri, owoneka ngati mbiya ndi ofewa kwambiri, ndipo ma conical amakhala pakatikati pakati pa cylindrical ndi mbiya.

Za kusankha akasupe

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusankha kwa akasupe kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga cha galimotoyo. Woyendetsa mofulumira amaika akasupe olimba, ndipo wokonda chitonthozo amaika zofewa. Palinso vuto lina lomwe m'malo mwake ndikofunikira: akasupe amatha "kutopa". Ndi zophweka: kwa zaka zambiri, elasticity ya kasupe aliyense amachepetsa. Ngati izi zichitika ndi akasupe akumbuyo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndiye kuti kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumayamba kugwedezeka kwambiri, ndipo mawilo, akugwera mu dzenje lakuya kwambiri, amayamba kukhudza chingwe chachitsulo ndi phokoso lapadera. Pambuyo pake, woyendetsa amangokakamizika kukhazikitsa akasupe atsopano okhwima. Zosankha ziti?

Zithunzi za VAZ

Ngati akasupe atha, njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa akasupe am'mbuyo a VAZ 2107. Ngati pazifukwa zina sikunali kotheka kugula akasupe "achibadwidwe", pali njira yachiwiri: akasupe a VAZ 2104. Amakhala olimba pang'ono kuposa akasupe "achibadwidwe", ndipo madalaivala omwe amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto mwaukali adzawonadi. kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Akasupe ambiri kuchokera ku "anayi" amaikidwa ndi omwe adasankha kusamutsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zawo ku mafuta a gasi. Masilinda a gasi ndi olemetsa, kotero akasupe akumbuyo ayenera kukhala olimba ndipo kusewera kwawo kwaulere kuyenera kukhala kwaufupi. Pomaliza, pali njira yachitatu: zimachokera ku VAZ 2101. Masiku ano, sizingatheke kugula akasupe atsopano kuchokera ku "ndalama", popeza "ndalama" yatha kale. Koma ngati mutakwanitsa kupeza akasupe oterowo, kuyimitsidwa kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kumakhala kofewa.

Za akasupe a magalimoto akunja

Osavomerezeka kukhazikitsa akasupe kumbuyo kwa magalimoto akunja pa Vaz 2107. Chowonadi ndi chakuti magawo a akasupe awa samayandikira ngakhale muyezo wa VAZ. Akasupe pamagalimoto akunja amapangidwira kulemera kwagalimoto yosiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi, zotengera zododometsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyika akasupe a magalimoto akunja pa VAZ 2107 sikungatheke

Ngati dalaivala asankha kuziyika, ayenera kusintha kwambiri kuyimitsidwa kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndipo ndithudi ayenera kusintha zowonongeka zowonongeka, zomwe zingapangitse ndalama zowonjezera. Koma ngakhale njira zotere sizikutsimikizira kuti kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi zonse kumagwira ntchito. Choncho, madalaivala nawo ikukonzekera awo "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sakonda kusokoneza ndi akasupe magalimoto akunja, kuchita bwino ndi akasupe Vaz tatchulazi.

Pa zamakono za akasupe Vaz 2107

Dalaivala, poyesa kuthetsa zolakwika "zachibadwa" zoyimitsidwa kapena kuthetsa vuto linalake, amatha kukonzanso akasupe akumbuyo powafupikitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito spacers. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Zopangira masika

Misewu yapakhomo sinakhalepo yabwino. Ndipo VAZ 2107 sichinayambe yasiyanitsidwa ndi chilolezo chapamwamba. Panthawi ina, dalaivala amatopa ndi kutsika pang'onopang'ono kutsogolo kwa dzenje lililonse ndipo akuganiza kuti awonjezere malo otsetsereka a galimoto yake mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera. Ndi ma gaskets ang'onoang'ono ooneka ngati mphete opangidwa ndi zinthu zosavala. Tiyeni titchule mitundu ya ma spacers.

1. Spacers adakwera pakati pa mipotolo. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika kwambiri yowonjezerera chilolezo chagalimoto popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza kwakukulu. Palibe luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira pakukhazikitsa ma interturn spacers. Mawilo amagwedezeka motsatizana, amalendewera kunja, ndipo akasupe amatambasulidwa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, spacer, yomwe idanyowa kale ndi madzi a sopo, imayikidwa pakati pa kutembenuka. Mutha kupeza ma spacers awa pasitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto.
   

   The losavuta spacers anaika pakati coils a akasupe kumbuyo
2. Zopangira masika. Anaika mwachindunji pansi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo akasupe. Kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo cha pansi pa nkhaniyi kumagwirizana ndi makulidwe a spacer. Kuyika ma spacers a kasupe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri: choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mawilo, ndiyeno akasupe okha. Sizingakhale zophweka kuti dalaivala wa novice achite ntchitoyi, choncho, munthu sangachite popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makina oyenerera. Mfundo yofunikira: opangira masika amadziwonetsa bwino pa akasupe atsopano. Koma ngati kasupe wataya mphamvu yake ndipo "anakhala pansi", sikoyenera kuyika kasupe kasupe pansi pake, chifukwa zotsatira za spacer zidzakhala zero. Yankho lanzeru pankhaniyi ndikugula ndikuyika akasupe atsopano ndi ma spacers.
   

   Ma spacers awa amayikidwa mu makapu oponya pansi pa akasupe.
3. Ma spacers osinthika. Izi ndizomwe zimayambira masika, koma mapangidwe awo akuphatikizapo kuthekera kosintha chilolezo pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti apadera. Ma spacers awa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwonjezera chilolezo cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zawo. Koma ma spacers awa alinso ndi zovuta zitatu: ndizovuta kuziyika, ndizokwera mtengo, ndipo simungathe kuzipeza kulikonse.
   

   Ma spacers osinthika ndi omasuka komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri

Za zida za spacer

Ndikoyenera kukhala pazambiri za spacers, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomwe imatsimikizira kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa akasupe okha, komanso kuyimitsidwa konse. Choncho, spacers ndi:

• aluminiyamu;
• polyurethane;
• pulasitiki.

Tsopano zambiri za chilichonse mwa zida izi:

• Ma polyurethane spacers ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa, koma samasiyana pakukhazikika. Vuto lawo lalikulu ndikuti kasupe amawasokoneza kwambiri, ndipo izi zimachitika munthawi yaifupi kwambiri. Makamaka ngati dalaivala amayendetsa nthawi zonse m'misewu yovuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha mapindikidwe a ma spacers, zitsamba zonyowa zimayamba kukhudza thupi lagalimoto, ndikuwononga kwambiri;
  

  Polyurethane spacers sizinakhalepo zolimba
• zida za aluminiyamu. Iwo ndi odalirika kuposa polyurethane ndipo samalola kuti tchire likhudze thupi. Koma amakhalanso ndi vuto. Zida zina za aluminiyamu zimatha kukhala ndi zitsulo zomwe zimawononga mosavuta. Izi zimaonekera makamaka ngati dalaivala akuyendetsa m'misewu yomwe nthawi zambiri imawazidwa ndi mankhwala;
  

  Aluminium spacers ndi odalirika kuposa polyurethane, komanso okwera mtengo
• ma spacers apulasitiki osamva kuvala. Njira yabwino kwambiri. Amatha kwa nthawi yayitali, samapunduka, samachita dzimbiri. Kutsika kwa ma spacers apulasitiki ndi chimodzi chokha: kukwera mtengo.
  

  Ma spacers abwino kwambiri a "zisanu ndi ziwiri", koma mtengo wawo nthawi zina umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri

Dziwani zambiri zakusintha ma bushings pa stabilizer yakumbuyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zadniy-stabilizator-na-vaz-2107.html

Za kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsa spacers

Kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsa ma spacers ndi nkhani yotsutsana kwambiri, zokambirana zomwe sizimatha mpaka lero. Spacers ali ndi othandizira ambiri komanso otsutsa ambiri. Ngati dalaivala abwera kuntchito yamagalimoto ndikufunsa kuti ayike ma spacers, amayikidwa. Koma monga lamulo, choyamba, akatswiri amayesa kuletsa dalaivala ku opaleshoniyi. Zotsutsana zawo nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku izi:

• mutatha kukhazikitsa ma spacers, mikono yoyimitsidwa idzatsitsidwa kwamuyaya ndi ma centimita angapo. Izi zimabweretsa kuphwanya geometry ya kuyimitsidwa konse. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa kudzagwira ntchito mosiyana. Pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa njanji m'lifupi, pakugwira makina, mu ngodya za ma axles a gudumu, ndi zina zotero. Muzochitika zachilendo, zonsezi sizidzakhala zoonekeratu. Koma muzochitika zadzidzidzi, kulephera kuwongolera kungayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri;
• khazikitsa spacers kumawonjezera katundu pa kuyimitsidwa. Zoletsa kugwedezeka zimatha msanga, monganso ma block blocks. Chifukwa ngodya zokwerera za ndodo zowongolera ndi ma shaft amagudumu amasintha mukayika ma spacers.

Mapeto a zonse zomwe tatchulazi ndi zophweka: dalaivala, asanakhazikitse ma spacers, ayenera kuyesa bwino ubwino ndi kuipa ndikusankha ngati akufunikiradi kukweza koteroko.

akafupikitsidwa akasupe

Osati nthawi zonse, madalaivala amafuna kuonjezera chilolezo cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Pali ena omwe akuyesera kuchepetsa chilolezo cha pansi poika akasupe ofupikitsidwa. Njira zochitira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kudula ma coils kuchokera ku akasupe "achibadwidwe".

Njira yotchuka kwambiri yofupikitsira akasupe akumbuyo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndikungowadula. Ntchitoyi ili m'manja mwa dalaivala aliyense wodziwa bwino yemwe ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi chopukusira. Koma ngakhale dalaivala woteroyo amafunikira othandizira.

Ma coils ochokera ku kasupe nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi chopukusira

Pali njira ziwiri zochepetsera akasupe: ndi kuchotsa masika komanso osachotsa. Pa akasupe akumbuyo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri", maulendo atatu otsika nthawi zambiri amadulidwa. Pamaso - awiri. Kusiyanitsa kwa kutembenuka kumodzi sikunachitike mwangozi: kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumakhala kolemera, chifukwa pali injini, choncho, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Akasupe ofupikitsidwa amaikidwa m'malo okhazikika, pambuyo pake galimotoyo iyenera kuikidwa pa choyimira kuti isinthe makonzedwe.

Eni ake agalimoto odziwa bwino amatha kudula makola popanda kuchotsa kasupe m'galimoto

Ubwino wa njirayi ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Koma palinso kuipa. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti ndi chiwembu chotere, zoyamba, zothandizira zopangira akasupe zimadulidwa, pomwe akasupe amayimilira m'makapu awo. Chotsatira chake, kuyanjana kwa kasupe ndi kapu kumawonongeka, chikhocho chimatha mofulumira, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kungakhale kolimba kwambiri.

Zambiri za kukonza kasupe: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/kakie-pruzhiny-luchshe-postavit-na-vaz-2107.html

Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa zazifupi akasupe

Tsopano pamsika wa zida zamagalimoto mutha kupeza akasupe ambiri ofupikitsidwa, oyeneranso "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Akasupe awa ndi amfupi kuposa "wamba" pafupifupi 35-40 mm. Munthu amene wasankha kukhazikitsa akasupe amfupi ayenera kudziwa: kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyeneranso kusintha ma racks (monga lamulo, akasupe amfupi amabwera ndi ma racks, awa ndi omwe amatchedwa masewera a masewera). Ndi bwino kuyika seti yotereyi muutumiki wamagalimoto, popeza palibe makina oyenerera okha, komanso amayimira kusintha koyenera.

Akasupe amfupi nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'magulu a 4.

Zowonjezera pambuyo poika akasupe amfupi: "sakhala pansi" kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera cha kutentha ndikuwongolera mosamala. Akasupe anthawi zonse akumbuyo a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" adzakhalabe. Ngati nthawi ina dalaivala akufuna kuwakhazikitsanso, sipadzakhala vuto ndi izi. Mwa minuses, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mtengo wapamwamba wa akasupe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuyimitsidwa kuuma.

Kuyika ma coilovers

Ma coilovers ndi akasupe osungunuka osinthika. Zili zapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chawo simungathe kuchepetsa, komanso kuonjezera chilolezo cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mutha kuziyika pagalimoto zonse ndi "zamba" zotsekemera komanso zofupikitsa.

Kuyika ma coilover ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kuyimitsidwa kosinthika kwathunthu

Ngati dalaivala ayika ma coilvers okhala ndi "absorber" owopsa, ndiye kuti ndalamazo ndizodziwikiratu: palibe chifukwa chogula zida zatsopano ndikuchita nawo zosintha zotsika mtengo. Ndipo ngati dalaivala anaganiza kusintha absorbers mantha, ndiye kuti ali nazo zonse kuyimitsidwa chosinthika, amene akhoza kusintha malinga ndi mmene ntchito galimoto.

Zambiri za zotsekera kumbuyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-zadnih-amortizatorov-vaz-2107.html

M'malo akasupe kumbuyo VAZ 2107

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha pa consumables ndi zida. Nazi zomwe tidzafunika:

• jack;
• seti ya akasupe atsopano;
• nyundo;
• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• mitu yomaliza ndi makola.

Zotsatira zochitika

Mikhalidwe yabwino yosinthira akasupe ndi garaja yokhala ndi chokwera chaching'ono, chomwe mutha kupachika gudumu lomwe mukufuna. Ngati palibe lift, muyenera kudutsa ndi jack wamba, ngakhale izi sizothandiza.

Pali mfundo ziwiri zofunika kuziwona apa. Akasupe nthawi zonse amasinthidwa awiriawiri. Osasintha kasupe kamodzi kokha. Izi zidzasokoneza kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa galimotoyo kudzakhala kosadziwikiratu. Kuonjezera apo, akasupe satha kukonzedwa. Ngati akasupe "adakhala pansi", izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu wa zitsulo zomwe amapangidwa asintha kwambiri. Ngakhale dalaivala atasankha kutambasula pang'ono akasupe ndikuwabwezeretsa, izi sizidzapereka zotsatira: akasupe "adzakhala pansi" kachiwiri chifukwa cha kutopa kwachitsulo. Chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yomveka ndikusinthira akasupe a "shrunken".

1. Mawilo agalimoto amakhazikika bwino mothandizidwa ndi brake yamanja ndi nsapato. Kenako limodzi la mawilo akumbuyo limakhomedwa ndi kuchotsedwa.
   

   Kupachika mawilo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lift, koma ngati palibe, jack adzachita.
2. Pambuyo pake, jack imayikidwa pansi pa mkono woyimitsidwa wapansi. Chingwecho chimakwezedwa ndi jack ndi pafupifupi 10 cm. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti kasupe atseke.
   

   M'munsi kuyimitsidwa mkono kuti jacked mmwamba compress masika
3. Muli mtedza m'chipinda chonyamula katundu womwe umakhala ndi chotsekereza. Amakhala osasunthika ndi wrench yotseguka ndi 14, chotsitsa chododometsa chimachotsedwa (nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mosamala makapu otsekemera ndi midadada yachete kuti avale ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina).
4. Chotsatira ndikuchotsa pini yolumikizira mpira ndi kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika. Mutha kugwetsa chala chanu m'diso ndi nyundo yaying'ono. Ngati chala chadzimbirira kwambiri, chivuteni kwambiri ndi WD40 ndikudikirira mphindi 20 kuti pawiriyo asungunuke dzimbiri.
5. The stabilizer imachotsedwa kumbali ndi kukankhira. Tsopano jack imatsitsidwa ndi 10 cm, chifukwa chake, pini yothandizira imatuluka m'diso, ndipo kasupeyo amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mkono woyimitsidwa wapamwamba uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo ake apamwamba. Mukhoza kungomanga ndi chingwe ku thupi.
6. Kumayambiriro kasupe wathunthu amachotsedwa, m'malo ndi watsopano, pambuyo pake kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107 kumasonkhanitsidwa.
   

   Kasupe amatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha atatsitsidwa kwathunthu.

Video: chotsani akasupe kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107

Momwe mungasinthire akasupe akumbuyo a VAZ-2101-07, malangizo panjira.

Choncho, n'zotheka kusintha akasupe kumbuyo pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mu garaja. Palibe luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira kuchita m'malo mwake. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndikutenga nthawi yanu.