Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo VAZ 2107: chipangizo, malfunctions ndi wamakono

Chinthu chodzaza kwambiri cha galimoto ya Vaz 2107 ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Zowonadi, zimatengera pafupifupi zonyamula zonse zamakina zomwe zimachitika pakuyenda. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa gawoli, kukonza nthawi yake ndikuwongolera, momwe mungathere pokhazikitsa zinthu zolimba komanso zogwira ntchito.

Cholinga ndi makonzedwe a kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Kuyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa dongosolo la njira zomwe zimapereka kulumikizana zotanuka pakati pa chassis ndi mawilo agalimoto. Cholinga chachikulu cha node ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyenda. Makinawa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi katundu wosunthika, makamaka akamayendetsa misewu yabwino komanso ponyamula katundu, mwachitsanzo, m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Ndi kutsogolo komwe kuyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zododometsa komanso zododometsa. Kumanja, ndi gawo lodzaza kwambiri lagalimoto yonse. Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumapangidwa bwino komanso kodalirika kuposa kumbuyo - wopanga, ndithudi, adaganizira za ntchito yaikulu ya node, koma izi si chifukwa chokha. Pamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumakhala ndi magawo ochepa kuposa kumbuyo, kotero kuyika kwake ndikotsika mtengo.

Chiwembu cha kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo pa Vaz 2107 zikuphatikizapo mfundo zofunika, popanda kuyenda yosalala galimoto sikukanakhala kosatheka.

1. Stabilizer bar kapena roll bar.
   

   Anti-roll bar imagawanso katundu pamawilo ndikupangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yofanana ndi msewu ikamakona.
2. Kuyimitsidwa kwapawiri ndikuyimitsidwa ndi gawo lalikulu loyimitsidwa kutsogolo, lopangidwa ndi dzanja lodziyimira lapamwamba komanso lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wokhazikika ndi bawuti yaitali kudzera mudguard rack, winayo bolted kwa kuyimitsidwa mtanda membala.
   

   Dzanja lapamwamba (pos. 1) limamangiriridwa pamtengo wamatope, ndipo mkono wapansi umalumikizidwa ndi membala woyimitsidwa.
3. Mapiritsi a mpira - amalumikizidwa ndi ma wheel hubs kudzera pa chiwongolero cha knuckle ndi trunnion.
4. Malo opangira magudumu.
5. Ma block kapena tchire opanda phokoso - opangidwira maulendo aulere a levers. Iwo ali ndi zotanuka polyurethane (rabara) liner, amene kwambiri kufewetsa kugwedezeka kwa kuyimitsidwa.
   

   Chida chopanda phokoso chimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa kutsogolo.
6. Dongosolo lakutsika - limaphatikizapo akasupe, makapu, ma hydraulic shock absorbers. Zoyikapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ya VAZ 2107 yazaka zaposachedwa komanso "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zosinthidwa.

Werengani za kukonza masika: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/kakie-pruzhiny-luchshe-postavit-na-vaz-2107.html

nsonga yakutsogolo

Ntchito yamtengo wakutsogolo ndikukhazikitsa njira yodutsa magalimoto. Monga mukudziwa, poyendetsa, mphamvu ya centrifugal imawuka, yomwe ingayambitse galimoto. Kuti izi zisachitike, okonzawo adabwera ndi anti-roll bar.

Cholinga chachikulu cha gawoli ndi kupotoza mawilo otsutsana a VAZ 2107 pogwiritsa ntchito torsion elastic element. Ndodoyo imalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa kudzera pamiyendo iwiri ndi ma struts owopsa kapena, monga amatchedwanso, mafupa.

Levers

Zowongolera zakutsogolo ndizo zigawo zowongolera za chassis ya VAZ 2107. Amapereka kulumikizana kosinthika komanso kufalikira kwa kugwedezeka kwa thupi.

Zowongolera zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mawilo ndi thupi lagalimoto. Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa onse kuyimitsidwa manja "zisanu ndi ziwiri", popeza m'malo awo ndi kukonza ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• zitsulo zapamwamba zimakhala zotsekedwa, zimakhala zosavuta kuzichotsa;
• manja m'munsi ndi zokhotakhota kwa mtanda membala olumikizidwa kwa spar, iwonso olumikizidwa kwa mpira olowa ndi masika - m'malo awo penapake zovuta kwambiri.

Mikono yapamwamba ndi yapansi imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi mawilo ndi thupi la galimoto.

Dziwani zambiri za kukonza mkono wakutsogolo woyimitsidwa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-nizhnego-rychaga-vaz-2107.html

Front shock absorber

Eni ake a VAZ 2107 adaphunzira za kukhalapo kwa ma racks pamene chitsanzo cha VAZ 2108 chinawonekera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wopanga anayamba kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono njira zatsopano pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Kuphatikiza apo, ma racks amasankhidwa ndi akatswiri omwe akuchita zamakono zamagalimoto apamwamba.

Chotsitsa chakutsogolo chakumaso chidayikidwa pamitundu yaposachedwa ya VAZ 2107

The strut ndi gawo la dongosolo damping, amene ntchito yake ndi kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ofukula kwa thupi, kutenga zina mwa mantha. Kukhazikika kwagalimoto pamsewu kumatengera luso lachiyikapo.

Front shock absorber strut imaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zosiyana:

• kapu yagalasi kapena kapu yakumtunda yokhala ndi zonyamula. Zimatengera katundu kuchokera ku shock absorber ndikuubalalitsa thupi lonse. Awa ndi malo amphamvu kwambiri mu strut, pomwe mbali ya kumtunda kwa shock absorber imakhazikika. Galasiyo imakonzedwa movutirapo, imakhala ndi kukakamiza kwapadera, mtedza ndi ma washer;
  
  

  Chikho chododometsa chimatenga katundu wodabwitsa ndikuubalalitsa thupi lonse
• shock absorber. Ndi silinda yazipinda ziwiri yomwe pisitoni imasuntha. Mkati mwa chidebecho mumadzaza gasi kapena madzi. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito amazungulira m'zipinda ziwiri. Ntchito yayikulu ya chotsitsa chododometsa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachokera ku masika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'masilinda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma valve amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga pakafunika. Iwo ali mwachindunji pa pisitoni;
• masika. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha rack, chomwe chimapangidwira kuthetsa zolakwika za mseu wa vibration.. Ngakhale mutachoka pamsewu, simungamve kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka m'nyumba chifukwa cha kasupe wa strut. Mwachiwonekere, zitsulo za kasupe ziyenera kukhala zotanuka momwe zingathere. Chitsulo chimasankhidwa mosamala, poganizira kuchuluka kwa galimoto ndi cholinga chake. Mbali imodzi ya kasupe yake imakhala yotsutsana ndi galasi, ina - kulowa m'thupi kudzera mu spacer ya rabara.

Zambiri za VAZ 2107 chassis: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/hodovaya-chast-vaz-2107.html

Olumikizana ndi mpira

Mgwirizano wa mpira ndi gawo la kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo komwe kumapereka kulumikizidwa kolimba kwa manja apansi kumtunda wa makinawo. Ndi hinges izi, galimoto pamsewu imatha kupereka kuyenda kosalala komanso zowongolera zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha izi, dalaivala amawongolera mawilo mosavuta.

Mgwirizano wa mpira umapereka cholumikizira cholimba cha ma levers kumtunda wa makina

Kulumikizana kwa mpira kumakhala ndi pini yokhala ndi mpira, ulusi ndi thupi lokhala ndi notch. Boot yoteteza imaperekedwa pa chala, chomwe ndi gawo lofunikira la chinthucho. Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa anthers a mpira ndi dalaivala kumathandiza kupewa kusweka - pakangopezeka mng'alu pa chinthu choteteza ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana hinge mwachangu.

Ndimakumbukira momwe ndinasinthira zolumikizira mpira kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wanga. Zinachitika mosayembekezereka - ndinapita kumudzi kwa mnzanga. Kusodza kosangalatsa kunali kuyembekezera. Popita kunyanja, ndinachita kuthyoka kwambiri ndikutembenuza chiwongolero. Kunamveka phokoso, kenako kugogoda, galimoto inayamba kukokera kumanzere. "Mpira unawuluka," adatero Tolya (mnzanga) ndi mpweya wa katswiri. Zoonadi, pamene galimotoyo inagwedezeka, kunapezeka kuti "bullseye" inalumpha m'chisa - ichi ndi chimene nkhonya iyenera kukhala! Mwachiwonekere, olowa mpirawo m'mbuyomu adalemedwanso ndi katundu wolemetsa - nthawi zambiri ndimapita koyambira, ndipo sindinasiye "zisanu ndi ziwiri", nthawi zina ndimadutsa m'munda, miyala ndi maenje. Tolya adayenda wapansi kuti akapeze ma hinges atsopano. Mbali yoswekayo inasinthidwa pomwepo, pambuyo pake ndinaika yachiwiri m’galaja yanga. Usodzi unalephera.

Stupica

Chipindacho chili pakatikati pa malo oyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndipo ndi chidutswa chozungulira cholumikizidwa ndi shaft. Zili ndi zotengera, chitsanzo ndi mphamvu zomwe zimadalira ntchito zopanga.

Kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa likulu ali wapadera gudumu kubala

Choncho, likulu imakhala ndi thupi, zipilala zitsulo gudumu, mayendedwe ndi masensa (osati anaika pa zitsanzo zonse).

Chiwongolero chowongolera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kanyumbako, chifukwa chifukwa cha chigawo ichi, kuyimitsidwa konse kutsogolo kumaphatikizidwa ndi izo. Chinthucho chimakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi ma hinges ku hub, nsonga zowongolera ndi choyikapo.

Chiwongolero chowongolera chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira polumikiza chigawocho ndi kuyimitsidwa

Zoyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Kuyimitsidwa mavuto VAZ 2107 zimachitika chifukwa misewu zoipa. Choyamba, mayendedwe a mpira amavutika, ndiye ma racks ndi zinthu zina za dongosolo la kuchepa kwa mtengo zimalephera.

Kugogoda

Nthawi zambiri, eni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amadandaula za kugogoda pamene akuyendetsa pa liwiro la 20-40 Km / h. Ndiye, pamene muthamanga, phokoso losamveka limasowa. Malo a phokoso ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika galimoto pamalo okwera ndikuyang'ana momwe mpira, zotsekemera zododometsa, midadada yopanda phokoso imagwirira ntchito. Zimapezeka kuti ma hub bearings amapangidwa.

Odziwa eni ake a Vaz 2107 amanena kuti kugogoda pa liwiro lotsika, komwe kulibe pamene kukukwera, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosokoneza mantha. Amalandira kugunda kowongoka kuchokera pansi pomwe kusuntha kwa makina kuli kofooka. Pa liwiro lalikulu, milingo yagalimoto imatuluka, kugogoda kutha.

Malangizo atsatanetsatane a zochita za dalaivala yemwe adawona kugogoda aperekedwa pansipa.

1. Yang'anani chipinda chamagetsi, zida zamagulu ndi zina zamkati zomwe zitha kugogoda. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana chitetezo cha injini ndi mbali zina pansi pa hood - mwinamwake chinachake chafooka.
2. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, m'pofunika kupitiriza cheke kuyimitsidwa.
3. Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika momwe midadada ili chete - ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mabala a rabara pazingwe zonse ziwiri. Zomera zimagogoda, monga lamulo, zikayamba kapena kulimba mwamphamvu. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kumangitsa mabawuti ndi mtedza kapena kusintha zinthu.
4. Dziwani za kuyimitsidwa kwa strut. Anthu ambiri amachita izi: tsegulani hood, ikani dzanja limodzi pachothandizira, ndikugwedezani galimoto ndi inayo. Ngati chinthucho chachitika, kugwedezeka ndi kugogoda kumamveka nthawi yomweyo.
   

   Kuti muwone momwe cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chilili, ikani dzanja lanu pamwamba ndikuwona kugwedezeka pamene galimoto ikugwedezeka.
5. Onani zolumikizira za mpira. Kugogoda kwa zinthu izi kumadziwika ndi phokoso lopanda phokoso lachitsulo, liyenera kuphunzira kudziwa ndi khutu. Pofuna kuti asachotse mahinji, koma kuti awonetsetse kuti ndi olakwika, amachita izi: amayendetsa galimoto mu dzenje, amatsitsa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, kuchotsa gudumu ndikuyika khwangwala pakati pa nyumba yothandizira pamwamba ndi trunnion. Phiri limagwedezeka pansi / mmwamba, kuyang'ana kusewera kwa pini ya mpira.
   

   Mgwirizano wa mpira ukhoza kufufuzidwa popanda kugwetsa zinthuzo poyika pry bar ndikuyang'ana kusewera kwa pini yolumikizira mpira.
6. Onani zoyikapo. Akhoza kuyamba kugogoda chifukwa cha kusala kudya kofooka. N'zothekanso kuti ma shock absorber bushings atha. Choyikacho chimatha kupanganso phokoso ngati chathyoka ndikutuluka - izi ndizosavuta kudziwa ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi pathupi lake.

Video: zomwe zimagogoda pakuyimitsidwa kutsogolo

Zomwe zikugogoda kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa.

Galimoto imakokedwa kumbali

Ngati makinawo ayamba kukokera kumbali, chowongolera kapena mkono woyimitsidwa ukhoza kukhala wopunduka. Pa magalimoto akale a VAZ 2107, kutayika kwa elasticity ya kasupe wa strut sikuletsedwa.

Kwenikweni, ngati galimoto imakokera kumbali, izi ndi chifukwa cha mapepala ophwanyidwa, masewera oyendetsa ndi zifukwa zina zachitatu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuyimitsidwa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mwa kuchotsa, ndiyeno pokha kuyesa kuyimitsidwa.

Phokoso potembenuka

Kung'ung'udza pakona kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa hub. Mkhalidwe wa phokoso ndi motere: zimawonedwa mbali imodzi, zimawonekera mpaka liwiro la 40 km / h, kenako zimasowa.

Umu ndi momwe mungayang'anire mayendedwe a gudumu kuti azisewera.

1. Yendetsani gudumu lakutsogolo pa jack.
2. Gwirani kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa gudumu ndi manja anu, yambani kulisuntha kutali ndi inu / kwa inu.
   

   Kuti muwone momwe gudumu likuyendera, muyenera kugwira gudumu ndi manja onse awiri ndikuyamba kulisuntha kutali ndi inu / kwa inu.
3. Ngati pali sewero kapena kugogoda, ndiye kuti kuyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumaonedwa kuti ndi kofewa komanso kopanda ungwiro. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amasankha kusintha ndikusintha. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kusintha kagwiridwe ndi chitonthozo chonse, komanso kuonjezera moyo wa akasupe, mipira, bushings ndi zinthu zina.

Analimbitsa akasupe

Springs ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayang'anira kuyendetsa bwino, kukhazikika kolunjika komanso kusamalira bwino. Akafooketsedwa kapena kugwa, kuyimitsidwa sikungathe kubweza katunduyo, kotero kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zake ndi zovuta zina zimachitika.

Eni ake "asanu ndi awiri", omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda m'misewu yoyipa kapena kuyendetsa ndi thunthu lodzaza, ayenera kuganizira za kukweza akasupe wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zizindikiro zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zitha kuweruzidwa kuti m'malo mwa zinthu ndizofunikira.

1. Poyang'anitsitsa, adapeza kuti akasupewo adawonongeka.
2. Chilolezo cha pansi cha galimotocho chachepa kwambiri, chifukwa akasupe ayamba kuchepa pakapita nthawi kapena chifukwa cha katundu wambiri.
   

   Ndi katundu wolemetsa nthawi zonse, akasupe oyimitsidwa akutsogolo amatha kutaya kukhazikika kwawo komanso kugwa

Spacers ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo kwa eni ake a VAZ 2107. Koma kutsimikizira koteroko sikuli kolondola kwathunthu. Inde, adzabwezeretsa kuuma kwa akasupe, koma adzasokoneza gwero la zinthu. Posachedwapa, ming'alu imatha kupezeka pa akasupe olimbikitsidwa motere.

Choncho, chisankho chokhacho choyenera chingakhale chosintha akasupe ochiritsira ndi olimbikitsidwa kapena osinthidwa kuchokera ku VAZ 2104. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kusintha zowonongeka kuti zikhale zamphamvu kwambiri, mwinamwake akasupe olimbikitsidwa adzawononga mosavuta dongosolo lokhazikika. .

Musanayambe ndondomeko yosinthira, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndi zida zotsatirazi.

1. Kwezani.
2. Makiyi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza baluni.
3. Crowbar.
4. Bruskom.
5. Chingwe chawaya.

Tsopano zambiri za m'malo.

1. Ikani galimoto pa jack, chotsani mawilo.
2. Chotsani struts kapena ochiritsira shock absorbers.
3. Masulani zokhoma zapamkono.
4. Ikani chipika pansi pa galimoto, kwezani mkono wapansi ndi jack.
5. Tsegulani stabilizer bar.
   

   Mtedza wa stabilizer bar umatsukidwa ndi wrench 13
6. Chotsani lift.
7. Masula mtedza wa m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mpira mfundo, koma kwathunthu unscrew iwo.
   

   Mtedza wamagulu a mpira wam'munsi ndi wapamwamba safunikira kumasulidwa kwathunthu.
8. Gwirani chipini chothandizira kuchokera pachiwongolero, pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar ndi nyundo.
   

   Chala chothandizira chiyenera kugwedezeka kuchokera pazitsulo zowongolera ndi nyundo, ndikugwira gawo lina ndi phiri.
9. Konzani chitsulo cham'mwamba ndi mbedza, ndikutsitsa cham'munsi.
   

   Kuti muchotse kasupe, muyenera kukonza chapamwamba ndikumasula mkono woyimitsidwa wapansi
10. Sambani akasupe ndi pry bar kuchokera pansi ndikuchotsani.

Ndiye muyenera kumasula akasupe onse ku gaskets, fufuzani mkhalidwe wa otsiriza. Ngati zili bwino, ikani pa kasupe watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yolumikizira. Ikani akasupe olimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa okhazikika.

Kasupe wolimbikitsidwa amayikidwa m'malo mwa nthawi zonse motsatira dongosolo.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya

"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pankhani yosinthira kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo. Ndipo eni ake ambiri amasankha kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi kompresa yamagetsi, hoses ndi unit control.

A gulu la mpweya kuyimitsidwa zinthu monga kompresa, hoses, machubu, poyimitsa ndi zipangizo zina

Ichi ndi wothandizira weniweni wamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha kuchuluka kwa chilolezo chapansi malinga ndi momwe magalimoto amayendera. Chifukwa cha zatsopanozi, kukhazikika kwa galimoto pa liwiro lalikulu kumawonjezeka, maulendo ataliatali amakhala omasuka, galimotoyo imadutsa muzitsulo mofatsa, mwa mawu, imakhala ngati galimoto yachilendo.

Kusintha kwadongosolo kumapita motere.

1. Vaz 2107 waikidwa pa dzenje.
2. Batire yachotsedwa mphamvu.
3. Mawilo amachotsedwa mgalimoto.
4. Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumasokonekera kwathunthu, zinthu zoyimitsa mpweya zimayikidwa m'malo mwake.
5. Pansi pa hood imayikidwa gawo lowongolera, kompresa ndi wolandila. Kenako zinthuzo zimalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi ndi mapaipi.
   

   Zinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi mpweya pansi pa hood zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa hoses ndikuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la board
6. Compressor ndi control unit zimaphatikizidwa ndi netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto.

Video: kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya pa VAZ, ndikoyenera kapena ayi

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Air pa VAZ: Ndibwino kapena ayi? mwa kukonzanso galimoto

Kuyimitsidwa kwa electromagnetic

Njira ina yowonjezeretsa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi. Ndilo ndondomeko ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhala ngati mgwirizano pakati pa msewu ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu uwu, kuyenda kosalala, kukhazikika kwakukulu, chitetezo ndi chitonthozo zimatsimikiziridwa. Galimotoyo "sidzagwedezeka" ngakhale panthawi yayitali yoimika magalimoto, ndipo chifukwa cha akasupe omwe adamangidwa, kuyimitsidwa kudzagwirabe ntchito ngakhale palibe malamulo ochokera pa intaneti.

Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi microcontroller ndipo kumapereka chitonthozo chokwera komanso chitetezo.

Mpaka pano, opanga odziwika kwambiri a kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi ndi Delphi, SKF, Bose.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa VAZ 2107 kumafuna chisamaliro chapanthawi yake ndikuwongolera zigawo zazikulu. Kumbukirani kuti chitetezo chamsewu chimadalira.