Ife paokha kusintha damper nthawi unyolo pa Vaz 2106

Ngati mwiniwake wa Vaz 2106 mwadzidzidzi akuyamba kumva phokoso lachilendo lakupera kuchokera pansi pa hood pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti izi sizikuyenda bwino. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimamvekera zachilendo, koma mwina vuto ndiloti damper yanthawi yayitali yatha. Tiyeni tiwone ngati ndizotheka kusintha chipangizochi ndi manja athu komanso zomwe zikufunika pa izi.

Kusankhidwa kwa nthawi unyolo damper pa Vaz 2106

Cholinga cha damper chain damper ndi chosavuta kulingalira kuchokera ku dzina lake. Ntchito ya chipangizochi ndikuletsa tcheni chanthawi kuti chisasunthike kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu unyolo wanthawi ukhoza kuwuluka kuchokera pamayendedwe owongolera. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothekanso: unyolo, utamasulidwa bwino popanda chotsitsa, umangosweka.

Ngati chotenthetsera sichiletsa kugwedezeka kwa tcheni chanthawi, unyolowo umasweka.

Monga lamulo, unyolo wanthawi yotseguka umachitika pomwe liwiro la crankshaft lifika pamiyeso yake yayikulu. Zikatero, dalaivala sakhala ndi nthawi yochitapo kanthu ndi dera lotseguka ndikuzimitsa injini mu nthawi. Zonse zimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Chotsatira chake, ma valve ndi ma pistoni a injini amawonongeka, ndipo sikutheka kuthetsa kuwonongeka koteroko.

Pambuyo pa kusweka kwa nthawi, ma valve ndi oyamba kuvutika. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuwabwezeretsa.

Nthawi zina zinthu zimafika poipa kwambiri moti n’zosavuta kugula galimoto yatsopano kusiyana ndi kusokoneza ndi kubwezeretsa yakale. Ndicho chifukwa chake chikhalidwe cha damper chain damper chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Chipangizo chowongolera nthawi

Chowongolera chowongolera nthawi ndi mbale yachitsulo yopangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri. Mbaleyi ili ndi zingwe zokwera zokhala ndi mabowo a mabawuti.

Maupangiri a unyolo pa "classic" nthawi zonse amapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha zaka zambiri

Pafupi ndi damper ndi gawo lachiwiri la dongosolo lino - nsapato yolimbitsa thupi. Iyi ndi mbale yokhotakhota yomwe imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi unyolo wanthawi. Pofuna kupewa kuvala msanga, pamwamba pa nsapatoyo amakutidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi polima.

Gawo lachiwiri la dongosolo lokhazikitsira nthawi ndi nsapato ya tensioner. Popanda izo, kalozera wa unyolo sugwira ntchito.

Damper ya unyolo ili kumanja kwa injini, pansi pa chivundikiro cha makina ogawa gasi, pakati pa ma sprockets a crankshaft ndi shaft yanthawi. Choncho, kuti m'malo damper, mwini galimoto ayenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha nthawi ndi kumasula pang'ono unyolo.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito damper ya nthawi

Mwamsanga pamene mwini wa Vaz 2106 akuyamba injini ya galimoto yake, atembenuza crankshaft ndi nthawi kutsinde. Komabe, ma shaft awa samangoyamba kuzungulira nthawi imodzi. Ma sprockets a shafts amalumikizidwa ndi unyolo wanthawi, womwe pakapita nthawi umayamba kugwa pang'ono chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, mano pazitsulo za shafts amakhalanso amatha nthawi, zomwe zimangowonjezera kugwa.

Chifukwa cha kuvala kwa mano pa sprocket ya nthawi, unyolowo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake ukhoza kusweka.

Zotsatira zake, zimachitika pamene crankshaft yatha kale kutembenuza kotala la kutembenuka, ndipo shaft nthawi yangoyamba kuzungulira. Zikatero, kutsika kwa unyolo wanthawi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo chopondera cha hydraulic chimalumikizidwa kuti chigwire ntchito kuti chithetse vutoli.

Kumbali imodzi pali nsapato yotsitsimula, ndipo mbali inayo, yothira madzi, yomwe ndi gawo lachiwiri la dongosolo lonyowa.

Nsapato yake imakulungidwa ku mafuta, omwenso amalumikizidwa ndi mzere wamafuta wokhala ndi sensor yamafuta. Unyolo utangoyamba, sensa imazindikira kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta pamzere, pambuyo pake gawo lowonjezera la mafuta limaperekedwa pamzere. Pansi pa kukanikiza kwake, nsapato yolimba imapitilira ndikukankhira pa unyolo wanthawi, potero kubweza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake.

Zonsezi zimachitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo chifukwa chake, unyolo wa nthawi umayamba kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, osati kuchokera kumbali ya nsapato zomangika (unyolo umakanizidwa bwino pamenepo), koma mbali inayo. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka uku, chipangizo china chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chowongolera nthawi. Mosiyana ndi nsapato ya tensioner, palibe magawo osuntha mu damper. Ndipotu, iyi ndi chitsulo chachitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chiwombankhanga cha nthawi chimagunda pambuyo poponderezedwa pansi ndi nsapato zomangika. Koma ngati palibe damper m'dongosolo lino, mano a shafts ndi unyolo wa nthawi zidzatha mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti galimotoyo iwonongeke.

Zizindikiro za kutha pa kalozera wa nthawi

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zenizeni, zomwe ziyenera kusamala ndi mwiniwake wa Vaz 2106. Nawa:

• kumveka mokweza kuchokera pansi pa hood atangoyambitsa injini. Zimamveka kwambiri injini ikazizira. Ndipo kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa kumenyedwa kumeneku mwachindunji kumadalira mlingo wa kugwedezeka kwa unyolo wa nthawi: pamene unyolo umasungunuka, damper imachepa kwambiri, ndipo kugunda kudzakhala kokulirapo;
• kuviika kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika mutangoyamba kukwera. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuvala pa damper. Kuvala kumabweretsa kusinthasintha kosasinthika kwa shaft yanthawi ndi crankshaft, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kusokonekera kwa silinda. Zolephera izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwamphamvu komanso kusayankhidwa bwino kwagalimoto pokanikizira chopondapo cha gasi.

Zifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa damper

Chowotcha nthawi, monga gawo lina lililonse la injini, chimatha kulephera. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe izi zimachitika:

• kumasuka kwa fastener. Chiwongolero cha unyolo chimagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wosinthasintha kwambiri: unyolo umagunda nthawi zonse. Chotsatira chake, ma bolts omwe damper amakhalapo amayamba kufooka pang'onopang'ono, damper imayamba kuyendayenda mochulukirapo, ndipo pakuwombera kotsatira kwa unyolo, ma bolts okonzekera amangosweka;
  

  Kuyika mabawuti pa kalozera wa nthawi kumatha kumasula ndikusweka pakapita nthawi
• kutopa kulephera. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mbale ya damper imakumana ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zikhalidwe zabwino za kutopa kwachitsulo. Panthawi ina, microcrack ikuwonekera pamwamba pa damper, yomwe siingakhoze kuwonedwa ndi maso. Mng’alu umenewu ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika kwa zaka zambiri, koma tsiku lina, pamene unyolowo ugundanso damper, umayamba kufalikira, ndipo liŵiro la kufalikira kwake muzitsulo limaposa liŵiro la mawu. Chotsatira chake, damper nthawi yomweyo imasweka, ndipo injini ya VAZ 2106 nthawi yomweyo ikuphwanyidwa.
  

  Kalozera wanthawi yayitali wasweka chifukwa cha kutopa kwamkati

Kusintha nthawi unyolo damper pa VAZ 2106

Pamaso kufotokoza zinayendera m'malo damper nthawi unyolo pa VAZ 2106, tiyeni tisankhe consumables ndi zida. Nazi zomwe tikufunika kuti tigwire ntchito:

• mndandanda wa makiyi a spanner;
• seti ya ma wrenches otseguka;
• flat screwdriver;
• waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi mainchesi 2 mm ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm;
• latsopano nthawi unyolo damper Vaz 2106 (pakali pano mtengo wake ndi za 400 rubles).

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti asanayambe ntchito ndi damper dalaivala ayenera kuchotsa VAZ 2106 mpweya fyuluta, umene umagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi okwera. Amakhala omasuka ndi wrench ya 12-mm yotseguka. Popanda ntchito yoyambirira iyi, pacifier sangathe kufikika.

1. Pambuyo pochotsa fyuluta, mwayi wopita kumutu wa silinda umatsegulidwa. Imatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa (njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi socket 14 yokhala ndi ratchet).
2. Imatsegula mwayi wofikira ku timing chain tensioner. Imangiriridwa ndi kapu yanthawi ndi kapu, yomwe iyenera kumasulidwa ndi wrench ya mphete ndi 13.
   

   Ndikwabwino kwambiri kumasula mtedza wa timing cap ndi sipana wrench ya 13
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yokhala ndi lathyathyathya, chotsa nsapato mosamala.
   

   The screwdriver ntchito kufooketsa nsapato nthawi ayenera kukhala yaitali, koma woonda
4. Tsopano, mutagwira nsapato mu mbande, m'pofunika kumangitsa nati wa kapu womasulidwa kale pa tensioner.
5. Chingwe chaching'ono chiyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa cha waya wachitsulo. Chingwe ichi chikumangirira pachikwama chapamwamba pa kalozera wa nthawi.
   

   Chingwe chawaya chimamangirira bwino m'diso lapamwamba la damper
6. Tsopano ma bolts angapo okonzera damper samasulidwa (pochotsa mabawuti awa, chotsitsacho chiyenera kugwiridwa ndi mbedza kuti chisagwere mugalimoto).
   

   Pali ma bolts awiri okha okonzera pa damper, koma kuwafikira ndi kiyi sikophweka.
7. Mukachotsa mabawuti okwera, m'pofunika kutembenuza tsinde la nthawi molunjika pogwiritsa ntchito sipanala. Pamene shaft yapanga pafupifupi kotala la kutembenuka, kokerani mosamala chotenthetsera chomwe chatha mu injini ndi mbedza yawaya.
   

   Kuti muchotse chiwongolero chanthawi yayitali, shaft yanthawi iyenera kutembenuzidwa ndi kotala yotembenuza wrench.
8. Damper yakale imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano, pambuyo pake ndondomeko ya nthawi imasonkhanitsidwa.

Kanema: sinthani damper yanthawi yayitali pa "classic"

M'malo damper unyolo VAZ-2101-07

Choncho, m'malo damper nthawi unyolo ndi VAZ 2106 si ntchito yovuta. Ngakhale wokonda novice galimoto akhoza kuchita popanda thandizo la oyenerera zimango galimoto, ndipo motero kupulumutsa 900 rubles. Umu ndi momwe zimawonongera ndalama pafupifupi kusintha damper muutumiki wamagalimoto.