Vaz 2107: mwachidule chitsanzo, makhalidwe chachikulu
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto opangidwa m'nyumba akutaya nkhondo yogula: kukhalapo kwa opikisana nawo ambiri kumakhudza kufunika kwa VAZ. Komabe, ngakhale m'dziko lamakono, pali madalaivala ambiri omwe amasankha Lada chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kukwanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha Vaz 2107 pa nthawi ina chinakhala chopambana mu makampani a galimoto zoweta ndipo anapeza kutchuka kwambiri osati m'dziko lathu, komanso kunja.
VAZ 2107: mwachidule chitsanzo
"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino mu mzere wa "Lada". Poyamba, kusinthidwa kwa VAZ 2107 kunachokera pa miyambo ya VAZ 2105, koma okonza AvtoVAZ makamaka anamaliza ndi kusintha chitsanzo.
Vaz 2107 ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zatsopano za "classic", zomwe zinapangidwa kuyambira March 1982 mpaka April 2012. Ndizodabwitsa kuti malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku mu 2017, eni ake a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ku Russia anali anthu 1.75 miliyoni.
Zonse zoyambira zamagalimoto zimawonetsedwa muzolemba komanso patebulo lachidule. Zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu ndipo zimakhazikika pa alumali pansi pa bokosi lolowera mpweya. Chimbale chimasonyeza zambiri za chitsanzo ndi chiwerengero cha thupi, mtundu wa mphamvu ya mphamvu, deta yolemera, manambala opuma, ndi zina zotero.
Zochititsa chidwi za "zisanu ndi ziwiri"
Vaz 2107 galimoto anali wotchuka kwambiri osati mu USSR ndi Russia. Kotero, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zinakhala galimoto yachipembedzo ku Hungary, kumene nthawi zambiri inkagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pa zosowa zaumwini, komanso mu mpikisano wothamanga.
Ndipo ngakhale masiku ano, Vaz 2107 sasiya kudabwitsa oyendetsa ndi luso lake. Choncho, mu Russian Classic Rally Championship mu 2006-2010, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" anali mmodzi mwa opambana. Chitsanzo anatsimikizira udindo wake chidaliro mu 2010-2011 pa Championship Russian mu mpikisano wozungulira magalimoto.
Ndipo mu 2012, Vaz 2107 anali okonzeka ndi ulamuliro kutali mpikisano "Astrakhan" ndipo anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Zithunzi za VAZ2107
Chitsanzo ndi tingachipeze powerenga gudumu lakumbuyo sedan. Palibe zosintha kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto Vaz 2107.
Galimoto kunja kokha kusiyana pang'ono kukula kwa kuloŵedwa m'malo - "zisanu ndi chimodzi":
- kutalika - 4145 mm;
- m'lifupi - 1620 mm;
- kutalika - 1440 mm;
Kulemera kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kunali 1020 kg, kulemera kwakukulu - 1420 kg. Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zonse za Vaz voliyumu ya thanki mafuta anali malita 39. Kwa eni ambiri, voliyumu ya thunthu ya malita 325 idapereka malo ofunikira oyendera.
Poyamba, pa galimoto Vaz 2107 zosintha kabureta mphamvu mayunitsi. Malingana ndi chaka chopangidwa, injiniyo imatha kugwira ntchito ndi gearbox yothamanga zinayi komanso yothamanga asanu.
Mbali yofunika ya injini pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi kuti mpaka 1995 okonzeka ndi kupatsirana-wosweka, amene mosavuta wapezeka ndi braking ndi handbrake.
Ma braking system adapita ku "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuchokera ku "six": mabuleki akutsogolo a disc ndi mabuleki a ng'oma kumbuyo.
Chilolezo cha zosintha zonse za VAZ sichinapangidwe kuti muyendetse galimoto, komabe, 175 mm ya chilolezo chapansi imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi zosokoneza zapamsewu.
Okwana, kwa nthawi yonse yopanga Vaz 2107 galimoto anali okonzeka ndi mitundu isanu ya injini:
- chitsanzo 1.5 malita kapena 1.6 malita, 65 HP, 8 mavavu, carburetor);
- chitsanzo 1.3 malita, 63 hp, mavavu 8, lamba nthawi);
- chitsanzo malita 1.7, 84 hp, 8 mavavu, jekeseni limodzi - Baibulo katundu ku Ulaya);
- chitsanzo cha malita 1.4, 63 hp, mtundu wotumizira ku China);
- chitsanzo 1.7 malita, 84 HP, 8 mavavu, jekeseni chapakati).
Chigawo cha mphamvu chili kutsogolo kwa makina kumbali yotalika.
Video: mawonekedwe akuluakulu a makina
Zonse zokhudza kudzaza zakumwa zachitsanzo
Monga tanena kale, Vaz 2107, monga zitsanzo zonse za Mlengi, okonzeka ndi thanki 39-lita gasi. Voliyumu iyi ndi yokwanira kwa maulendo ataliatali osalekeza. Inde, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo yamafuta, kuchuluka kwa thanki kwakhala kokwanira kwa maola 3-4 okha akuyenda pamsewu waukulu.
Mafuta
Poyamba, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zinawonjezeredwa ndi mafuta a A-92 okha. Komabe, mmodzi wa Mabaibulo atsopano la chitsanzo ankatanthauza ntchito mafuta dizilo (VAZ 2107 - dizilo). Komabe, kusintha dizilo Vaz 2107 sanapeze kutchuka mu Russia chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa magalimoto ndi kuchuluka mafuta.
Mafuta a injini
Madzi ena odzaza makinawo ndi mafuta omwe ali mugawo lamagetsi. Opanga a AvtoVAZ amalimbikitsa kuti madalaivala azidzaza injini ndi mafuta omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa za API SG / CD miyezo.. Chizindikirochi chimawonetsedwa pamiyendo yokhala ndi madzi otha kudyedwa.
Kwa injini za VAZ 2107, malinga ndi gulu la SAE, mafuta otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Lukoil Lux - 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Lukoil Super - 5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Novoil Sint - 5W30.
- Omskoil Lux - 5W30, 5W40, 10W30, 10W40, 15W40, 20W40.
- Norsi Zowonjezera - 5W30, 10W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40.
- Esso Ultra - 10W40.
- Esso Uniflo - 10W40, 15W40.
- Chipolopolo Helix Super - 10W40.
Kutumiza mafuta
M'pofunikanso kukhalabe mulingo woyenera kwambiri mafuta mu gearbox - kufala. Kwa VAZ 2107 ndi 4 ndi 5-liwiro gearboxes amagwiritsidwa ntchito giredi yomweyo mafuta zida.
Akatswiri opanga "AvtoVAZ" amakopa chidwi cha eni ake kuti mafuta apadera amagulu a GL-4 kapena GL-5 ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu gearbox. Gulu la viscosity liyenera kusankhidwa SAE75W90, SAE75W85, kapena SAE80W85.
Ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire ndi kutsanulira mafuta mu kufala: osapitirira 1.35 malita akhoza kutsanulidwa mu gearbox-liwiro zinayi, ndi 1.6 malita a mafuta mu gearbox asanu-liwiro.
Wozizilitsa
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya VAZ 2107 imafuna kuzizira kwapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, makina oziziritsa amadzimadzi amagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Zimatengera antifreeze. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito mu USSR, kotero akatswiri amagwiritsira ntchito antifreeze kuti azizizira injini..
M'zaka zaposachedwa, oyendetsa galimoto anatsanulira onse antifreeze ndi antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera popanda zotsatirapo za galimoto. Nthawi zina, m'miyezi yachilimwe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba ngati choziziritsa, koma wopanga samalimbikitsa kuwonjezera madzi.
Kufotokozera kwa salon
Popeza anaonekera koyamba mu 1982, Vaz 2107 sanali wosiyana akala ake ndi mpikisano aliyense zipangizo zamakono kapena kamangidwe. Komabe, ngakhale tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta "Lada" idaseweredwa m'manja mwawo: galimotoyo idakhala yabwino komanso yokongola kwa madalaivala.
upholstery
Mkati mwa kanyumba kanyumba kameneka kankagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a Soviet okhudza mafashoni. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki yabwino komanso nsalu zosavala zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mipando kwa nthawi yoyamba idapeza mawonekedwe a anatomical, idalandira zoletsa zamutu. Ambiri, Vaz 2107 anali woyamba mu mzere wopanga kulandira mutu wa galimoto omasuka kwa anthu.
Lakutsogolo
Komabe, ngati mkati, osachepera, koma kusiyana ndi mtundu womwewo wa zitsanzo za "AvtoVAZ", ndiye kuti gulu la zida nthawi zonse linkachitidwa motsatira mfundo zomwe zilipo. Titha kunena kuti dashboard ilibe mawonekedwe, ngakhale imakhala ndi tachometer ndi zida zowonjezera ndi masensa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake pafupifupi eni ake onse a Vaz 2107 amayesera mwanjira ina kusintha gulu la zida mu magalimoto awo. Ena amapachika zithunzi, ena amapachika zokometsera, ena amapachika zoseweretsa ... Kupatula apo, gulu la zida zosawoneka bwino limakhudza mayendedwe, motero, kutengera luso ndi kukoma, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukonza gawo ili lagalimoto.
Chithunzi chosinthira magiya
gearbox pa VAZ 2107 chofunika kusamutsa makokedwe ku injini kufala.
Chitsanzo cha gearshift pa bokosi la gear-liwiro lachisanu sichisiyana kwambiri ndi liwiro linayi: kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti liwiro limodzi lawonjezeredwa, lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kukanikiza lever kumanzere njira yonse ndi kutsogolo.
Pamabokosi onse a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" palinso zida zosinthira. Kutumiza komweko kumasokedwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi lever ya gearshift yomwe ili pamenepo.
Video: momwe mungasinthire magiya mugalimoto
Choncho, chitsanzo Vaz 2107 bwinobwino anapitiriza miyambo ya makampani zoweta magalimoto. Kusinthaku kumaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri ku Russia, chifukwa zimaphatikiza mawonekedwe omanga, kupezeka kwa zida zokha ndi njira zofunikira zoyendetsera, komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo.
