Cholinga, zolakwika ndi chitetezo cha batri pa VAZ 2107

Batire yagalimoto iliyonse ndi gawo lofunikira, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kuti ogula azigwira ntchito asanayambe injini ndikuyambitsa mwachindunji gawo lamagetsi. Kuchita kwa chinthu ichi mwachindunji kumadalira momwe batire ilili komanso dera lacharge. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera magawo a batri, munthawi yake kuti athetse mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Batire ya VAZ 2107

Pa VAZ 2107, maukonde pa bolodi amayendetsedwa ndi batire ndi jenereta. Batire ndi gwero la mphamvu pamene injini yazimitsidwa, ndipo jenereta imayamba kugwira ntchito itatha kuyambitsa mphamvu. Batire imataya ntchito yake pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake sichimatha kugwedeza choyambira ndikuyambitsa injini. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti batire ayenera m'malo, muyenera kudziwa ndi magawo ndi mmene kukhazikitsa batire pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Ndi cha chiyani

Cholinga chachikulu cha batire ndikupatsa mphamvu choyambira kuti chigwetse injini ndikupereka voliyumu panjira yoyatsira kuti iyambitse injini. Mpaka pomwe injiniyo idayambika, batire imapereka mphamvu kwa ogula onse agalimoto (zowunikira, chowotcha, wailesi yagalimoto, ndi zina). Komanso, ngati pa ntchito injini katundu waukulu aikidwa pa bolodi maukonde ndi jenereta sangathe kupereka chofunika panopa, recharge ikuchitikanso kuchokera batire.

Battery magawo kwa VAZ 2107

Popeza moyo wa batri ndi zaka 5-7, posakhalitsa muyenera kuthana ndi kufunikira kosankha ndikusintha gawo. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa magawo a batri omwe ali ndi Zhiguli wa chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri, popeza gwero loyamba lamagetsi silingathe kuikidwa pagalimoto. Malinga ndi GOST, pa Vaz 2107 batire chizindikiro 6 st-55. Kuzindikira dzinalo, zitha kudziwika kuti kuchuluka kwa zitini ndi 6, ST ndi batire yoyambira, 55 ndi mphamvu mu Ah. Komabe, pamabatire amakono, chizindikiro choterocho sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito konse.

Batire ya VAZ 2107 yalembedwa 6ST-55: zitini 6, ST - batire yoyambira, 55 - mphamvu mu Ah

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa batri kuti gawolo ligwe mosavuta. Ndi kukula kwakukulu, sikungatheke kukonza bwino batri. Kukula kwa batire kwa VAZ 2107 ndi 242 * 175 * 190 mm. Mabatire ambiri omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 50-60 Ah, omwe ali pamsika, amakwanira miyeso iyi.

Momwe mungasankhire

Pogula batire, tcherani khutu ku mawonekedwe ndi wopanga batire.

Ndi magawo

magawo waukulu kusankha gwero mphamvu Vaz 2107 ndi galimoto ina iliyonse ndi motere:

• mtundu wa;
• mphamvu;
• kuyambira pano;
• polarity;
• zonse magawo;
• mtengo gulu.

Tiyeni tidutse pa mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane kuti timvetsetse kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire.

Magulu a mabatire malinga ndi mtundu wake akuwonetsa kuti ma cell oterowo amathandizidwa komanso osakonza. Mtundu woyamba uli ndi mapulagi apadera kumtunda kwa batri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutsegule mtsuko uliwonse ndikuyang'ana mlingo ndi kachulukidwe ka electrolyte. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo wamadzimadzi ukhoza kubweretsedwa pamtengo wofunikira. Mapangidwe awa amakulolani kuti muwonjezere moyo wa gawolo, chifukwa likhoza kutumikiridwa. Komabe, kumbali ina, ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro. Mabatire opanda kukonza, monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, safuna chisamaliro cha mwini galimotoyo. Chokhacho chomwe amafunikira ndikuwonjezeranso nthawi. Ndi njira iti yomwe mungasankhire "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zimadalira zokhazokha za mwiniwake wa galimotoyo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za batri iliyonse ndi mphamvu yake, yoyesedwa mu maola a ampere. Pa VAZ 2107, magwero amphamvu omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 50-60 Ah adzagwira ntchito mofanana. Popeza kuti lero zida zambiri zowonjezera zimayikidwa pagalimoto (wailesi, subwoofer, nyali zachifunga, etc.), ndiye kuti mphamvu yowonjezera ya batri sikhala yopambana. Ndikoyeneranso kuganizira kuti carburetor "zisanu ndi ziwiri" batire yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndiyofunikira kuposa jekeseni. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti injini jekeseni akuyamba mosavuta poyerekeza ndi carburetor unit.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za batri ndi mphamvu komanso kuyambira pano.

Ponena za nthawi yoyambira, chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza mphamvu ya batri, i.e., ndi batire liti lomwe lingathe kupereka mu nthawi yochepa. Zomwe zimayambira zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya batri kuti iyambe mphamvu yamagetsi pansi pa zovuta, monga kutentha kochepa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti posankha batire kwa VAZ 2107, ndi bwino kuganizira dera la ntchito ya galimoto: kum'mwera mukhoza kugula batire 50 Ah, kwa zigawo kumpoto - ndi lalikulu poyambira panopa.

Parameter ngati polarity imasonyeza malo omwe mabatire amalumikizana ndi ma terminals. Masiku ano, magetsi amagalimoto amapangidwa molunjika komanso motsatizana. Poyang'ana koyamba, chizindikiro ichi sichofunikira kwambiri, koma ngati sichinyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti pamakhala ma nuances ena panthawi yolumikizana, monga kutalika kwa waya wosakwanira. Mabatire okhala ndi polarity mwachindunji amaikidwa pa Vaz 2107. Ndikosavuta kudziwa: ngati mutembenuzira batri kwa inu "nkhope", malo abwino ayenera kukhala kumanzere, kumanja kumanja.

Mabatire okhala ndi polarity mwachindunji amaikidwa pa Vaz 2107

Ndi wopanga

Kusankhidwa kwa gwero lamphamvu la VAZ 2107 ndi wopanga kumangokhala ndi luso lazachuma la eni ake. Ngati palibe zovuta ndi ndalama, ndiye kuti zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zokhazikitsidwa bwino monga Bosh, Mutlu, Varta, ndi zina zotero. makhalidwe.

Ngati mukugula batire yotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti musagule zotsika mtengo kuchokera kwa wopanga osadziwika. Pambuyo pake, palibe amene angapereke chitsimikizo cha mankhwalawa.

Kanema: Malangizo posankha batire

Kugula batire, malangizo angapo.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi batri

Pa ntchito ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mwini galimoto angakumane ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi batire. Nthawi zambiri, amakumana ndi zovuta pakubweza ngongole. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino za kusowa kwa recharging ndi lamba wosweka kapena kulephera kwa mlatho wa diode wa jenereta, relay-regulator, fusesi yoyendetsa batire.

Momwe mungayikitsire bwino pagalimoto

Kuchotsa ndi unsembe wa gwero mphamvu pa Vaz 2107 ikuchitika nthawi zambiri pamene recharging, m'malo gawo, kapena kukonza mu chipinda injini, ngati pamaso batire kusokoneza. Kuti muyike batri, mudzafunika makiyi a 10 ndi 13. Zonse zomwe mukufuna zili pafupi, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi kukhazikitsa:

1. Tsegulani hood ndikuyika batire pamalo omwe apangidwira izi.
2. Timagwirizanitsa ndi batri poyamba "+", ndiyeno "-" ndikumangitsa zomangira. Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuti terminal yoyipa ndi yaying'ono pang'ono m'mimba mwake kuposa yabwino.
   

   Mukalumikiza batire, choyamba gwirizanitsani "+" ndiyeno "-" terminal
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench, sungani nati yomwe imagwira kapamwamba pansi pa batri.
   

   Batire ya VAZ 2107 imayikidwa pa nsanja mu chipinda cha injini ndikumangirizidwa ndi mtedza ndi chingwe chapadera.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutasintha polarity

Ngakhale ma terminals olumikizira gwero la mphamvu amakhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pomwe eni magalimoto amatha kusakaniza polarity. Ngati batire chikugwirizana molakwika ndi Vaz 2107, diode mlatho wa jenereta, voteji regulator kulephera, fuses ena akhoza kuwomba. Kulumikizana kolakwika sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa izi zimatulutsa utsi ndi fungo loyaka moto. Ngati vuto loterolo lichitika, muyenera kulumikiza ma terminals ku batire nthawi yomweyo kuti mupewe zovuta.

Battery imatuluka mwachangu

Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amadziwonetsera okha pa VAZ 2107 ndi zitsanzo zina zapamwamba za Zhiguli zimatsikira ku batire pambuyo poyimitsa galimoto, ndiko kuti, usiku wonse, gwero lamagetsi limatulutsidwa mpaka kufika polephera mpukutu woyambira. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chagona pakusakwanira kwa batire kapena kutayikira kwakanthawi. Choyamba muyenera kufufuza zotsatirazi:

• kukhulupirika kwa fuseji yoperekera ndalama;
• kudalirika kwa kumangirira ma terminals pa batri;
• voteji pa batire ndi pa linanena bungwe jenereta;
• chikhalidwe ndi mavuto lamba alternator;
• ukhondo wa ma voltage regulator terminals ndi momwe maburashi alili.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zochepetsera ndalama ndikukhudzana koyipa pa relay-regulator

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulabadira nyali yowunikira: iyenera kutuluka mutangoyamba injini. Ngati nyali sizizimitsidwa ndipo batire imachotsedwa, pangakhale zifukwa zingapo:

• wonongeka wa kulandirana-yang'anira;
• kuvala kapena kumata maburashi mu chotengera burashi;
• kulephera kwa imodzi mwa ma diode mu jenereta.

Nyali yothamangitsira batire ndi chizindikiro chomwe chiyenera kuzimitsidwa injini ikayamba.

Pa Vaz 2107, batire mlandu dera lapangidwa m'njira kuti nazipereka chizindikiro nyali pa jenereta yosangalatsa dera. Pamene, poyambitsa injini, voteji yomwe jenereta imapanga imaposa voteji pa batri ndi 0,1 V, nyaliyo imazima. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mulingo wofunikira umaperekedwa ku batri, popeza gwero lamagetsi limatha kutulutsidwa ngakhale babu lazimitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana voteji pa batire terminals ndi multimeter.

Ngati chekeyo ikuwonetsa ma 13,7-14,2 V, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto ndi mtengowo. Ngati kutulutsa kuli kofulumira, kutayikira kwakukulu kumatha kukhala chifukwa chotheka.

Battery leakge current ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kudziletsa kwa gwero la mphamvu pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa ndi injini yazimitsidwa ndipo ogula azimitsa. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya kutayikira panopa, n'zotheka osati kutulutsa batire, komanso kuyatsa mawaya.

Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe likugwira ntchito, kutayikira kwapano kuyenera kupitilira 0,04 A. Ndi mfundo izi, galimoto iyenera kuyamba ngakhale itayimitsidwa kwautali. Kuti muyese chizindikiro ichi, ndikofunikira kutulutsa choyimira chabwino kuchokera ku batri ndikulumikiza multimeter pamlingo wapakali pano kudera lotseguka, pomwe ogula onse ayenera kuzimitsidwa. Ngati pakuyezetsa zidapezeka kuti kutayikira kwapano kuli pafupifupi 0,5 A, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa chake ndikuchichotsa. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kusiya batire lokha ku chidwi - mwina moyo wake watha.

Kanema: muyeso waposachedwa wa kutayikira kwa batri

Momwe mungayesere kukhetsa kwa batri.

Battery phiri VAZ 2107

Gwero lamagetsi la VAZ 2107 limayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini kumanja pa nsanja yapadera ndikumangirira ndi lamba. Choncho, batire imakhazikika, yomwe imapewa kusuntha kwake kuzungulira malo pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Momwe mungapewere kuba

Eni ake a Zhiguli nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kuba kwa batri, chifukwa cha mtengo waukulu wa gawoli. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutsegula hood pa "classic", makamaka kwa wowukira wodziwa bwino, sikovuta. Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji nokha ndi galimoto yanu kuzochitika zotere? Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:

• kuika galimoto pamalo oimikapo alonda;
• kusungirako galimoto mu garaja;
• kukhazikitsa ma alarm (malingana ndi dongosolo lolumikizira).

Komabe, njirazi sizili nthawi zonse ndipo sizoyenera aliyense. Pankhaniyi, kuti muteteze batire ku kuba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotetezera:

• kukhazikitsa loko pachivundikiro cha hood;
• nthawi zonse mutenge batri ndi inu;
• sungani bwino batire.

Chimodzi mwazosankha zoteteza batire ku kuba ndikuyika loko pa hood

Sikuti mwini galimoto aliyense angavomereze njira yoyamba, chifukwa izi zidzafuna mabatani owotcherera pa loko pa hood, zomwe zingawononge maonekedwe a galimotoyo. Sikuti aliyense angakonde kunyamula batire nthawi zonse. Pali njira yotsalira yodalirika ya batri. Njira imodzi yotetezera gwero lamagetsi ku kuba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhala ndi chinsinsi, zomwe zidzakakamiza wowukirayo kuti awononge nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi zina amachoka pa ndondomeko yake. N'zothekanso kugulitsa phirilo, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira iyi yogwiritsira ntchito majeure idzabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mwiniwake wa galimoto.

Mutha kuteteza batire ku kuba mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zapadera - mtedza wokhala ndi chinsinsi

Oyendetsa ena amasintha nsanja ya batri, ndikuipanga ngati bokosi ndikuyika loko, komwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera. Palinso njira ina yomwe imasokoneza kuba kwa gawo - kulilimbitsa ndi unyolo ndikuyika loko. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chitetezo chothandiza kwambiri ndi njira zomwe zingateteze batri kuti lisabedwe m'galimoto.

Kuti muteteze batri, mutha kupanga cholumikizira chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyike loko

Kusamutsa batire ku thunthu

Pa Vaz 2107, magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa nyumba. Eni ena a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi "zachikale" zina amasamutsa batri ku thunthu, kufotokoza izi ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• malo ochulukirapo pansi pa hood, zomwe ndizofunikira pokonzekera kukonza galimoto;
• malo a batri mu thunthu amathetsa kuzizira kwake kwamphamvu pa kutentha kwapansi pa zero, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti injiniyo imayamba mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira;
• chitetezo chakuba batire.

Kaya zolinga zanu, muyenera kuganizira kuti sizidzakhala zosavuta kupeza batire ngati thunthu ndi yodzaza. Kuonjezera apo, utsi wovulaza umachokera ku gwero la mphamvu. Kusamutsa ndi kumangiriza katunduyo mu katundu katundu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" muyenera:

• nsanja kwa mabatire;
• ma terminals olumikizirana ndi batri;
• malangizo opangira misa;
• chosungira batire;
• chingwe ndi mtanda gawo la 25 mm² ndi kutalika 6 m.

Chithunzi chazithunzi: zogwiritsidwa ntchito posamutsa batire ku thunthu

Kuti akhazikitse batri, zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi bar ndi ma studs opangidwa ndi ulusi.

Kuyika kwa batri mu thunthu kumachitika pa nsanja yapadera

Kuyika kwa waya woyipa kuchokera ku batri ndi injini kupita pansi, komanso mawaya kupita ku choyambira choyambira, kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito lugs.

Malo opangira mabatire amakulolani kuti mumange mawaya amagetsi motetezedwa kugwero lamagetsi

Mothandizidwa ndi waya wamagetsi, magetsi amaperekedwa kwa choyambitsa galimoto

Njira yosinthira ndikuyika batire mu thunthu imachepetsedwa kukhala izi:

1. Timabowola mabowo a batire pad mu thunthu.
2. Timayala chingwe kuchokera kumalo onyamula katundu kupita kuchipinda cha injini kudzera m'chipinda chokwera (kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti wobwereketsa woyambira).
3. Timakanikiza nsonga pa waya ndikuyiyika pa relay.
   

   Timakanikiza nsonga ndikuyiyika ku choyambira choyambira
4. Timapanga ndikuyika waya watsopano kuchokera pansi kupita ku injini.
   

   Mukayika batri mu thunthu, ndikofunikira kupanga malo odalirika pa injini
5. Timakonza misa ndi nsanja ya batri.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa waya wapansi wa batri kwa membala wambali mu thunthu
6. Timayika ndikumanga batri palokha ndipo, titakhota mawaya ku ma terminals, timawayika ndikuwakonza pamakina a batri.
   

   Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikiza batire, timagwirizanitsa ma terminals
7. Timayamba injini ndikuyang'ana kuwerengera kwamagetsi: 14,2 V popanda katundu ndi 13,6 V pansi pa katundu popanda ntchito.

Vaz 2107 batire kulipiritsa dera

Chimodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu amagetsi agalimoto ndi gawo la batire. Monga mwiniwake wa Vaz 2107, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa pang'ono mfundo ya kulipiritsa gwero la mphamvu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'derali, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuchitapo kanthu pakakhala vuto.

Chiwembu cha kulipiritsa batire pa VAZ 2107: 1 - batire; 2 - jenereta; 3 - chipika chokwera; 4 - loko loyatsira; 5 - voltmeter; 6 - nyali yowongolera ya batire ya accumulator

Chithunzi chomwe chili pamwambapa chikuwonetsa kuti kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa batire kuli kotheka kulikonse. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, zovuta ndi maburashi a relay-regulator kapena kukhudzana kwa oxidized pagawo lililonse lamagetsi. Chotsatira chake, jenereta sichidzatha kulipira batire mokwanira, zomwe zidzatsogolera kutulutsa kwake pang'onopang'ono.

Posankha batire ya Vaz 2107, muyenera kutsatira magawo akulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, zidzatheka kuonetsetsa kuti palibe vuto kuyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kuyitanitsa kwa batri, mutatha kuwerenga chithunzicho, mutha kupeza nokha ndikukonza kuwonongeka.