Ife paokha kusintha zida chiwongolero pa Vaz 2106

Ngati galimoto panthawi inayake sangathe kutembenukira ku njira yoyenera, ndiye kuti sangathe kutchedwa otetezeka. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa magalimoto onse, ndipo VAZ 2106 ndi chimodzimodzi. Dongosolo lowongolera la "zisanu ndi chimodzi" limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwazovuta. Mtima wa dongosolo ndi zida zowongolera, zomwe, monga chipangizo china chilichonse, pamapeto pake zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwamwayi, woyendetsa galimoto akhoza kusintha okha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito chiwongolero limagwirira Vaz 2106

Mapangidwe a chiwongolero cha Vaz 2106 ndizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ndi iye amene amalola dalaivala molimba mtima kulamulira makina mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zonse za dongosolo lolamulira zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.

Dongosolo lolamulira la "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndilovuta kwambiri ndipo lili ndi zinthu zambiri.

Apa ziyenera kunenedwa za kumasuka kwa ulamuliro wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Kuti atembenuze chiwongolero, dalaivala amayesetsa pang'ono. Ndipo chifukwa chake, osatopa kwambiri paulendo wautali. Chiwongolero cha "zisanu ndi chimodzi" chilinso ndi chinthu chimodzi: kubwereranso. Ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero. Sewero la chiwongolero cha "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndizochitika wamba, zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndodo zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono mu dongosolo lolamulira. Pomaliza, mu zitsanzo zaposachedwa za "zisanu ndi chimodzi" adayamba kukhazikitsa mizati yowongolera chitetezo, yomwe imatha kupindika ngati itakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa dalaivala wokhala ndi moyo pangozi yayikulu. Makina owongolera a VAZ 2106 amagwira ntchito motere:

1. Dalaivala amatembenuzira chiwongolero kuti chiyende bwino.
2. Muzitsulo zowongolera, shaft ya nyongolotsi imayamba kusuntha, yoyendetsedwa ndi dongosolo la hinges.
3. Zida zolumikizidwa ndi shaft ya nyongolotsi zimayambanso kusinthasintha ndikusuntha chodzigudubuza chokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri.
4. Pansi pa chodzigudubuza, shaft yachiwiri ya zida zowongolera imayamba kuzungulira.
5. Ma bipod amamangiriridwa ku shaft iyi. Akuyenda, anayendetsa ndodo zazikulu zowongolera. Kupyolera mu zigawozi, khama la dalaivala limaperekedwa ku mawilo akutsogolo, omwe amatembenukira kumbali yofunikira.

Cholinga cha chiwongolero zida Vaz 2106

Chiwongolero cha gearbox ndi gawo lofunikira pa Six control system. Ndipo cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kutembenuka kwanthawi yake kwa mawilo owongolera momwe dalaivala amafunikira.

Ma gearbox owongolera a "six" onse amapangidwa mumilandu yachitsulo yomwe imapezedwa ndi kuponyera

Chifukwa cha zida zowongolera, kuyesetsa komwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito potembenuza mawilo akutsogolo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndipo potsiriza, gearbox limakupatsani kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa chiwongolero kangapo, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera controllability galimoto.

Chipangizo chowongolera

Zinthu zonse zazitsulo zowongolera zili muzitsulo zosindikizidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuponyera. Mbali zazikulu za gearbox ndi zida ndi zomwe zimatchedwa nyongolotsi. Zigawo izi zimagwirizana nthawi zonse. Komanso m'thupi muli tsinde la bipod lomwe lili ndi tchire, mayendedwe angapo a mpira ndi akasupe. Palinso zosindikizira zingapo zamafuta ndi ma gaskets omwe amalepheretsa mafuta kuti asatuluke mumlanduwo. Zambiri za tsatanetsatane wa bokosi la gear "six" lingapezeke poyang'ana chithunzicho.

Ulalo waukulu wa gearbox "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi zida nyongolotsi

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa gearbox ndi zinthu zina za chiwongolero

Chiwongolero zida pa Vaz 2106 kwambiri kawirikawiri amalephera yekha. Monga lamulo, kuwonongeka kwa gearbox kumatsogoleredwa ndi kulephera kwa zinthu zingapo za chiwongolero, kenako gearbox yokhayo imasweka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuganizira mavuto a dongosolo lino lonse. Timalemba zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lolamulira pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi":

• potembenuza chiwongolero, phokoso lomveka kapena phokoso lalikulu limamveka kuchokera pansi pa chiwongolero;
• woyendetsa amawona kutayikira kosalekeza kwa lubricant kuchokera ku gearbox;
• kutembenuza chiwongolerocho kudayamba kufuna khama kuposa kale.

Tsopano ganizirani zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi komanso momwe mungazithetsere.

Phokoso la chiwongolero

Nazi zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso kuseri kwa chiwongolero:

• pazitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa muzitsulo zowongolera, chilolezo chawonjezeka. Yankho: kusintha kwa chilolezo, ndipo ngati kutayika kolemera kwa mayendedwe - kusintha kwawo kwathunthu;
• mtedza womangira pazikhomo zomangira zamasuka. Mtedzawu ndi womwe nthawi zambiri umapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso phokoso. Yankho: kumangitsa mtedza;
• kusiyana pakati pa bushings ndi mkono wa pendulum wa chiwongolero chawonjezeka. Yankho: m'malo mwa zitsamba (ndipo nthawi zina mumayenera kusintha mabatani a bushing ngati atavala molakwika);
• zonyamula nyongolotsi mu gearbox zatha. Kugwedezeka pamene mukutembenuza mawilo kungathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha iwo. Yankho: Bwezerani ma fani. Ndipo ngati zimbalangondo sizikutha, ndikofunikira kusintha malo awo;
• kumasula mtedza wokonza pamanja ogwedezeka. Yankho: Limbani mtedza ndi mawilo agalimoto molunjika patsogolo.

Kutuluka kwamafuta ku gearbox

Kutayikira kwa lubricant kukuwonetsa kuphwanya kulimba kwa chipangizocho.

Kutuluka kwa mafuta kumawonekera bwino panyumba zowongolera

Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira:

• zosindikizira pa shaft bipod kapena pa shaft nyongolotsi zatha kwathunthu. Yankho: m'malo mwa zisindikizo (ma seti a zisindikizo izi zitha kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse);
• ma bolts okhala ndi chivundikiro cha chiwongolero cha nyumba atamasuka. Yankho: limbitsani mabawuti, ndikumangitsani mopingasa. Ndiko kuti, choyamba bawuti lamanja limalumikizidwa, kenako lamanzere, kenako lapamwamba, kenako lapansi, ndi zina zambiri. Chiwembu chokhazikika choterechi chingatsimikizire kulimba kwa chivundikiro cha crankcase;
• kuwonongeka kwa gasket yosindikiza pansi pa chivundikiro cha crankcase. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cholimbitsa pamwambapa sikunatsogolere ku chilichonse, zikutanthauza kuti chisindikizocho chatha pansi pa chivundikiro cha crankcase. Chifukwa chake, chivundikirocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusintha gasket yosindikiza.

Chiwongolero chovuta kutembenuka

Ngati dalaivala akuwona kuti zakhala zovuta kwambiri kutembenuza chiwongolero, izi zikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kusintha kolakwika kwa camber-convergence ya mawilo. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: ikani galimoto pamalopo ndikuyika chala cholondola ndi ngodya za camber;
• gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za chiwongolero ndi zopunduka. Ndodo zowongolera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopunduka. Ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zikoka zakunja zamakina (kuwuluka pamiyala, kuyendetsa pafupipafupi m'misewu yoyipa). Kukokera kopunduka kumayenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi zatsopano;
• kusiyana pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi chodzigudubuza mu zida zowongolera chawonjezeka (kapena mosiyana, kuchepa). Pakapita nthawi, kulumikizana kulikonse kwa makina kumatha kumasuka. Ndipo magiya a nyongolotsi ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuti athetse vutoli, kusiyana kwa wodzigudubuza kumasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bawuti yapadera, ndiye kusiyana kwake kumafufuzidwa ndi chowunikira. Chiwerengero chotsatira chikufaniziridwa ndi chiwerengero chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito makina;
• nati pa swingarm ndi yothina kwambiri. Mbali ya mtedzawu ndikuti pakapita nthawi sichifowoka, monga zomangira zina, koma imalimbitsa. Izi ndichifukwa cha zochitika zenizeni za mkono wa pendulum. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: mtedza uyenera kumasulidwa pang'ono.

Kodi kusintha zida chiwongolero pa Vaz 2106

Eni ake Vaz 2106 amakhulupirira kuti chiwongolero magiya "six" pafupifupi kuthetsedwa. Kupatulapo kumapangidwa kokha ngati kuvala kwa mayendedwe a mpira, ma gaskets ndi zisindikizo. Kenako mwini galimotoyo amachotsa gearbox ndikuyika magawo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi atsopano. Ndipo pakavala nyongolotsi, zida kapena zodzigudubuza, pali yankho limodzi lokha: kusintha bokosi lonse la gear, popeza ndizovuta kupeza, mwachitsanzo, shaft ya nyongolotsi kuchokera ku gearbox "six" kapena gear. . Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: galimotoyo idasiyidwa kalekale ndipo zida zosinthira zimachepera chaka chilichonse. Kuti tichotse gearbox, tifunika zida zotsatirazi:

• seti ya mitu yazitsulo ndi zitsulo;
• chokoka chapadera chowongolera ndodo;
• mndandanda wa makiyi a spanner;
• gearbox yatsopano yowongolera;
• nsanza.

Zotsatira zochitika

Mukakonza zonse zomwe mukufuna, galimotoyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa pa flyover (kapena dzenje lowonera). Mawilo a makinawo ayenera kukhazikika bwino ndi nsapato.

1. Gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanzere la makinawo limagwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Amatsegula mwayi wolowera ku ndodo.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi nsanza, zala pazitsulo zowongolera zimatsukidwa bwino ndi dothi.
3. Ndodozo zimachotsedwa ku gear bipod. Kuti muchite izi, zikhomo za cotter zokwera pa ndodo zimachotsedwa, ndiye mtedzawo umachotsedwa ndi wrench ya spanner. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka, zala za ndodo zimafinyidwa kuchokera ku ma bipods owongolera.
   

   Kuti muchotse zala zokoka, mudzafunika chokoka chapadera
4. Chombo cha gear chimamangiriridwa ku shaft yapakati, yomwe iyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yotseguka 13. Shaft yapakati imasunthidwa kumbali.
   

   Mtsinje wapakati wa gearbox umakhala pa bawuti imodzi kwa 14
5. Bokosi lokhalokha limamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi mabotolo atatu a 14. Iwo sali otsekedwa ndi wrench yotseguka, gearbox imachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Pambuyo pake, chiwongolerocho chimakonzedwanso.
   

   Zida zowongolera zimakhazikika pa thupi la "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pamaboti atatu kwa 14

Video: sinthani zida zowongolera pa "classic"

M'malo chiwongolero ndime VAZ 2106

Kodi disassemble chiwongolero gearbox "six"

Ngati dalaivala anaganiza kuti kusintha gearbox ake "zisanu ndi chimodzi", koma m'malo zisindikizo mafuta kapena mayendedwe mmenemo, gearbox ayenera disassembled pafupifupi kwathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mutu waukulu wazitsulo 30;
• chokokera kwa zida bipod;
• flat screwdriver;
• nyundo;
• wachiwiri.

Kutsata kwa ntchito

Ndikoyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti chokoka ndi vice - zida zazikulu pochotsa gearbox. Popanda iwo, ndi bwino kuti musayambe disassembly, popeza palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa zida izi.

1. Pali mtedza wokonza pa bipod ya gearbox. Imamasulidwa ndi wrench. Pambuyo pake, bokosi la gear limayikidwa mu vice, chokokera chimayikidwa pa bipod monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, ndipo kukoka kumasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chokoka kuchokera pamtengo.
   

   Kuchotsa kukankhira popanda chokoka ndi vice ndikofunikira
2. Pulagi imachotsedwa pabowo lodzaza mafuta. Mafuta ochokera m'nyumba ya gearbox amatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chopanda kanthu. Kenako mtedza wosinthika umachotsedwa mu bokosi la gear, chotsuka chotchinga pansi pake chimachotsedwanso.
   

   Chivundikiro chapamwamba cha gearbox chimakhala ndi mabawuti anayi 13
3. Pali mabawuti 4 okwera pamwamba pachikuto cha gearbox. Iwo amamasulidwa ndi fungulo la 14. Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa.
4. The shaft traction ndi roller yake amachotsedwa mu gearbox.
   

   The traction shaft ndi roller amachotsedwa pamanja pa gearbox
5. Tsopano chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa ku gear nyongolotsi. Zimagwiridwa ndi ma bolts anayi a 14, pansi pake pali gasket yosindikizira yopyapyala, yomwe iyeneranso kuchotsedwa mosamala.
   

   Chivundikiro cha zida za nyongolotsi chimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi a 14, pali gasket pansi pake
6. Mtsinje wa nyongolotsi sugwiranso kalikonse ndipo umagwedezeka mosamala ndi nyundo kuchokera ku nyumba ya gearbox pamodzi ndi mayendedwe a mpira.
   

   Mutha kugwetsa shaft ya nyongolotsi kuchokera mu gearbox ndi nyundo yaying'ono
7. Pali chisindikizo chachikulu cha rabara mu dzenje la shaft ya nyongolotsi. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa ndi screwdriver yokhazikika.
   

   Kuti muchotse chisindikizocho, muyenera kuchipukuta ndi screwdriver
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi wrench yaikulu 30, chotengera chachiwiri cha shaft mphutsi, chomwe chili mu nyumba ya gearbox, chimatulutsidwa.
   

   Monga mandrel pogogoda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi 30
9. Pambuyo pake, magawo onse a gearbox amawunikidwa kuti awonongeke komanso kuvala makina. Zigawo zowonongeka zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano, ndiye kuti gearbox imasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo.

Video: timagawa zida zowongolera za "classics"

Kuchotsa msonkhano wa zida zowongolera za VAZ.

Momwe mungasinthire zida zowongolera

Kusintha kwa zida zowongolera kungakhale kofunikira ngati chiwongolero chakhala chovuta kwambiri kutembenuka kapena kumamatira pang'ono kumamveka bwino potembenuza gudumu. Kusintha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yotseguka ya 19-mm ndi screwdriver. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti musinthe bwino, mudzafunikiradi thandizo la mnzanu.

1. Galimotoyo imayikidwa pa asphalt yosalala. Mawilo owongolera amawongoka.
2. Chophimba chimatseguka, chowongolera chimatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi chidutswa cha nsanza. Pa chivundikiro cha crankcase cha gearbox pali chomangira chosinthira chokhala ndi loko nati. Chophimbacho chimatsekedwa ndi kapu yapulasitiki, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsedwa.
   

   Pansi pa wononga ndi mtedza wa loko ndi mphete yosungira.
3. Locknut pa screw imamasulidwa ndi wrench yotseguka.
   

   Kuti muyambe kusintha gearbox, muyenera kumasula loko ya bolt yosinthira
4. Pambuyo pake, chowongolera chowongolera chimazungulira koyamba motsata wotchi, kenako motsata koloko. Panthawi imeneyi, mnzanu atakhala mu kabati amatembenuza mawilo akutsogolo kumanja kangapo, kenako kumanzere kangapo. Ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kudzazimiririka, gudumu lokhalo lidzatembenuka popanda kuyesetsa kwina, ndipo kusewera kwake kwaulere kudzakhala kochepa. Mnzanuyo atangotsimikiza kuti zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zakwaniritsidwa, kusinthako kumayima ndipo locknut pa screw imakhazikika.
   

   Kuti musinthe gearbox, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yayikulu.

Video: momwe mungasinthire zida zowongolera zapamwamba

Momwe mungasinthire chiwongolero cha VAZ.

Kudzaza mafuta mu giya chowongolera

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nyumba zowongolera zidasindikizidwa. Mafuta amathiridwa mkati, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kukangana kwa magawo. Kwa bokosi la gear la VAZ, mafuta aliwonse a gulu la GL5 kapena GL4 ndi oyenera. Kalasi yama viscosity iyenera kukhala SAE80-W90. Eni ake ambiri a "six" amadzaza mafuta akale a Soviet TAD17, omwe ali ndi mamasukidwe ovomerezeka komanso otsika mtengo. Kuti mudzaze gearbox kwathunthu, muyenera 0.22 malita a gear mafuta.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwamafuta muzowongolera

Kuti mbali za chiwongolero zigwire ntchito kwautali, dalaivala ayenera nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta mu chipangizochi ndikuwonjezera mafuta ngati kuli kofunikira.

1. Pachivundikiro cha gearbox pali dzenje la kudzaza mafuta, lotsekedwa ndi choyimitsa. Nkhatapeniyo ndi yosakulungidwa ndi wrench yotseguka ya 8-mm.
   

   Kuti mutulutse pulagi ya drain, mufunika wrench ya 8
2. Chophimba chachitali chopyapyala kapena chothira mafuta chimayikidwa mu dzenje mpaka itayima. Mafuta ayenera kufika m'munsi mwa dzenje lotayira mafuta.
   

   Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta mu gearbox, mufunika screwdriver kapena dipstick
3. Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wabwinobwino, pulagi imabwerera m'malo mwake, imapindika, ndipo mafuta akutuluka pachivundikirocho amapukutidwa ndi chiguduli. Ngati mulingo uli wochepa, onjezerani mafuta.

Kudzaza mafuta motsatizana

Ngati dalaivala ayenera kuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono ku gearbox kapena kusintha mafuta kwathunthu, adzafunika chopanda pulasitiki botolo, chidutswa cha chubu pulasitiki ndi syringe mankhwala buku lalikulu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito makinawo amati: mafuta muzitsulo zowongolera ayenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi kamodzi pachaka.

1. Pulagi yamafuta pachivundikiro cha bokosi la giya sichimasefukira. Piritsi lapulasitiki limayikidwa pa syringe. Mapeto ena a chubu amalowetsedwa mu dzenje la chotsitsa, mafuta amakokedwa mu syringe ndikutsanulidwa mu botolo lapulasitiki lopanda kanthu.
   

   Ndikwabwino kukhetsa mafuta akale mu botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa pakati
2. Pambuyo kukhetsa kwathunthu, mafuta atsopano amathiridwa mu bokosi la gear ndi syringe yomweyo. Onjezani mpaka mafuta atayamba kudontha kuchokera ku dzenje. Pambuyo pake, pulagi imakulungidwa m'malo mwake, ndipo chivundikiro cha gearbox chimapukuta mosamala ndi chiguduli.
   

   Ma syringe atatu akulu amafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kudzaza bokosi la gear.

Kanema: sinthani pawokha mafuta mu zida zowongolera zapamwamba

Kusintha mafuta mu giya chiwongolero pa Vaz 2107-2101

Choncho, chiwongolero gearbox pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Osati controllability wa galimoto zimadalira chikhalidwe chake, komanso chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera. Ngakhale woyendetsa novice amatha kusintha gearbox. Maluso apadera ndi chidziwitso sizofunikira pa izi. Mukungoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches ndikutsatira ndendende zomwe tafotokozazi.