Zowonongeka ndi kusintha kwa ma brake pads VAZ 2106

Mapadi a Brake pa VAZ 2106 sayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'malo mwake zimatengera mtundu wa magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kalembedwe kagalimoto. Kuti mugwire ntchito, sikoyenera kulankhulana ndi siteshoni ya utumiki, chifukwa njirayi yosavuta ikhoza kuchitidwa paokha.

Mapake a Brake VAZ 2106

Dongosolo la braking limatsimikizira chitetezo chagalimoto. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za dongosololi ndi ma brake pads. Braking dzuwa zimadalira kudalirika kwawo ndi khalidwe. Mapadi ali ndi chinthu china, choncho ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha.

Ndi za chiyani?

Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha brake, kupanikizika mu hydraulic system kumawonjezeka ndipo mapadi amakanizidwa pamwamba pa brake disc kapena drum. Mwachindunji, nsapato ya brake ndi mbale yomwe chophimba chopangidwa ndi chinthu chapadera chimakhazikika. Lili ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana: ma rubber apadera ndi resins, zoumba, ulusi wozikidwa pa synthetics. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga. Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe chinsalucho chiyenera kukumana nacho ndi kukana kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, kukana chiwonongeko, koma nthawi yomweyo zinthuzo ziyenera kupangitsa kuvala kochepa pa brake disc.

Kodi ndi chiyani?

Pa Vaz 2106, monga ena "chachikale", mabuleki chimbale anaika kutsogolo, ndi mabuleki ng'oma kumbuyo.

Mabuleki akumaso

Patsogolo mapeto braking dongosolo ndi motere:

1. Chimbale cha brake chimamangiriridwa ku hub.
2. Caliper imayikidwa pazitsulo zoyimitsidwa ndipo imakhala ndi ma silinda awiri ogwira ntchito.
3. Ma brake pads ali pakati pa disc ndi masilindala.

The ananyema limagwirira a gudumu kutsogolo kwa galimoto VAZ 2106 tichipeza mbali zotsatirazi: 1 - oyenera magazi ananyema pagalimoto; 2 - kulumikiza chubu cha masilindala ogwira ntchito; 3 - pisitoni gudumu yamphamvu; 4 - gudumu yamphamvu loko; 5 - ananyema nsapato; 6 - mphete yosindikiza; 7 - kapu ya fumbi; 8 - zala zomangirira mapepala; 9 - chitsulo chomangira chothandizira pa mkono; 10 - chiwongolero chowongolera; 11 - caliper mounting bracket; 12 - chithandizo; 13 - chivundikiro chotetezera; 14 - pini ya cotter; 15 - clamping mapepala a masika; 16 - silinda yogwira ntchito; 17 - ananyema yamphamvu; 18 - Brake disc

Mukakanikiza chonyamulira ma brake, ma pistoni amatuluka mu masilinda, kanikizani pamapadi ndikumangirira ma brake disc. Zotsatira zake, galimotoyo imachepa pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu yowonjezereka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa brake pedal, m'pamenenso mapepala amatha kugwira diski.

Kutsogolo kwa brake pad kumakhala ndi mbale yachitsulo pomwe chitsulo cholumikizira chimakhazikika.

Ma brake pads akutsogolo ndi athyathyathya komanso ochepa kuposa akumbuyo.

Mabuleki akumbuyo

Mabuleki a ng'oma pa VAZ 2106 amakhala ndi ng'oma yokha, nsapato ziwiri, hydraulic silinda ndi akasupe omwe ali pansi pa ng'oma. Mapadi a pads amakonzedwa ndi rivets kapena zomatira. Mbali yapansi ya padiyo imatsamira pa zogwiriziza, ndipo kumtunda kumatsutsana ndi pistoni za silinda. M’ng’omayo amakokedwa limodzi ndi kasupe. Kwa kusinthasintha kwaulere kwa gudumu, poyimitsa galimoto sikofunikira, pali kusiyana pakati pa mapepala ndi ng'oma.

The ananyema limagwirira a gudumu kumbuyo zikuphatikizapo: 1 - ananyema yamphamvu; 2 - pamwamba lumikiza kasupe wa midadada; 3 - mapepala apamwamba; 4 - ananyema chishango; 5 - mbale yamkati; 6 - chipolopolo cha chingwe chakumbuyo; 7 - pansi kugwirizana masika ziyangoyango; 8 - nsapato yakutsogolo yanyema; 9 - mapepala apansi; 10 - zidutswa; 11 - mafuta deflector; 12 - mapepala otsogolera mbale; 13 - kumbuyo kuyimitsa galimoto chingwe; 14 - masika chingwe kumbuyo; 15 - nsonga ya chingwe chakumbuyo; 16 - kumbuyo ananyema nsapato; 17 - mapepala othandizira; 18 - lever ya pamanja pagalimoto ya ziyangoyango; 19 - mapepala a mphira; 20 - mapaipi a spacer; 21 - chala cha lever ya bukhu lamanja la pads

Dalaivala akamakanikizira chopondapo, madzimadzi amaperekedwa ku silinda yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mapadi. Amapumula motsutsana ndi ng'oma, motero amayambitsa kutsika kwa kuzungulira kwa gudumu.

Ma brake pads akumbuyo amakhala owoneka ngati arch, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti amapanikizidwa mofanana ndi ng'oma ya brake.

Zomwe zili bwino

Eni ake a Zhiguli nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nkhani yosankha ma brake pads. Msika wamakono wa zida zamagalimoto umapereka zinthu zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Magawo amasiyana mumtundu komanso mtengo wake. Ma brake pads amtunduwu amatha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto za VAZ:

1. Ferodo (Great Britain). Zogulitsa zabwino kwambiri zama brake zomwe mungapeze pamsika wamagalimoto lero. Zogulitsa ndi zapamwamba chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zodalirika.
   

   Mapepala a Ferodo ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamsika lero
2. DAfmi (Ukraine, Australia). Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino aukadaulo, koma ndi otsika mtengo kuposa zotsatsa zotsatsa. Moyo wautumiki ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wakale.
3. ATE (Germany). Zogulitsa za kampaniyi ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ma brake pads amawonekera chifukwa chodalirika komanso kulimba.
4. Rona ndi Rounulds (Hungary, Denmark). Opanga, ngakhale osadziwika bwino, koma mawonekedwe awo aukadaulo sali otsika kwa atsogoleri pamsika.
5. AvtoVAZ. Mapadi potengera mawonekedwe oyambira (ma braking performance, gwero, zotsatira za brake disc) sizoyipa kuposa zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo mwayi wopeza zabodza ndi wotsika kwambiri.
   

   Mapadi a fakitale si otsika poyerekeza ndi ma analogue ochokera kunja malinga ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo, ndipo mwayi wogula wabodza ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Mitengo ya ma brake pads pa VAZ 2106 imayamba pa 350 rubles. (AvtoVAZ) ndikufika 1700 r. (ATE).

Kulephera kwa ma brake pad

Zizindikiro za zovuta za pads ndi:

• zimamveka zachilendo pakugwira ntchito kwa mabuleki (creaking, squealing, akupera);
• kuthamanga kwa galimoto panthawi ya braking;
• kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri popondaponda;
• fumbi lakuda kapena lachitsulo pamagudumu;
• kuchuluka kwa nthawi yopumira;
• chopondapo sichibwerera kumalo ake oyambirira pamene chimasulidwa.

Kulira

Mapadi a brake ayenera kusinthidwa pamene makulidwe a zinthu zokangana afika 1,5 mm. Ngati izi sizinachitike, phokoso (squeal) lidzawoneka. Kuonjezera apo, phokoso lotere likhoza kukhalapo poika mapepala otsika kwambiri.

Ngati ma brake pads atha kwambiri, phokoso lopopera kapena lopera likhoza kuchitika pamene mukuwotcha.

Kugwedezeka pamene mukuwotcha

Kuwoneka kwa kugwedezeka panthawi ya braking kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi momwe ma pads omwewo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ma brake disc kapena ng'oma, ma pistoni osungunuka m'masilinda, kapena zovuta zina. Kuti mudziwe vuto, muyenera kusokoneza makina a brake ndikuyang'ana mosamala mbali zomwe zavala ndi zowonongeka.

Kuthamanga kwagalimoto

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka - izi ndizovala zolimba za mapepala, ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma disks, ndi phiri lotayirira la caliper kapena kulephera kuyimitsidwa.

Tsiku lina, vuto linayamba ndi galimoto yanga pamene, pamene galimotoyo inkakwera mabuleki, galimotoyo inayamba kukokera kumbali. Zikuwoneka kuti ndikofunikira kuchita diagnostics a brake system. Komabe, nditatha kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, ndinapeza kuti chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chinali ndodo yowonongeka (ndodo) ya kumbuyo. Anangodulidwa m’maso. Pambuyo posintha gawoli, vutolo lidatha.

Kanema: chifukwa chiyani galimoto imakokera kumbali pamene ikuphulika

N'chifukwa chiyani imakoka, imakokera kumbali pamene ikuwomba.

Pedal yolimba kapena yofewa

Ngati muwona kuti pedal yakhala yolimba modabwitsa kapena, mosiyana, yofewa, ndiye kuti mapepalawo akhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ma hoses omwe amapereka madzi ku ma silinda a brake, ndi ma silinda okha. Ngati pisitoni imamatira mwa iwo, ndiye kuti vuto la kuuma kwa pedal likhoza kuwonekanso chifukwa cha izi.

Mawonekedwe a plaque

Plaque imatha kuwoneka yokhala ndi ziwiya zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aphuphuke mwachangu, komanso ndi ziwalo zabwinobwino. Komabe, muzochitika zachiwiri, ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Fumbi limatha kuwonekanso pakuyendetsa mwaukali, i.e. poyambira mwadzidzidzi ndi mabuleki.

Maonekedwe a zokutira wakuda pa mawilo akhoza chifukwa cha yogwira galimoto

Kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo nditha kunena kuti nditatha kuyika mapepala akutsogolo kuchokera ku AvtoVAZ, ndidawona fumbi lakuda pama disks. Chikwangwanicho chinkaoneka bwino chifukwa magudumuwo anali atapakidwa utoto woyera. Kuchokera apa ndikhoza kunena kuti maonekedwe a fumbi lakuda kuchokera ku ndondomeko yochotsa mapepala ndizochitika zachilendo. Mwina unsembe wa mbali mtengo kwambiri kuchotsa chodabwitsa ichi. Komabe, ngati mukutsimikiza kuti galimotoyo ili ndi mapepala abwino komanso chikhalidwe chawo ndi chachilendo, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

Ma pedals omata

Ngati chopondapo sichibwerera mmbuyo chikanikizidwa, izi zikuwonetsa kuti pad imamatira ku disc. Chodabwitsa choterocho chimatheka mu nyengo yachisanu pamene chinyontho chimalowa pazitsulo zowonongeka, koma zidzakhala zothandiza kuyang'ana mapepala. Ngati galimotoyo siyingayimitsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukankhira pedal, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake chimakhala pamatumba ovala kapena kulowetsa mpweya mu hydraulic system. Muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu za brake ndipo, mwina, kupopera mabuleki.

Kusintha mapepala akutsogolo

Kufunika m'malo ziyangoyango ananyema pa Vaz 2106 limadza pamene iwo anatopa kapena kuonongeka chifukwa ntchito mbali otsika khalidwe. Ngati simuyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti mutha kuyendetsa pafupifupi 50 km pamapepala apamwamba. Komabe, pali zinthu pamene gawo ayenera m'malo pambuyo 5 zikwi Km. Kuti musinthe mapepala akutsogolo pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" muyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wa zida zotsatirazi:

• kiyi "baluni";
• tsamba lokwezera;
• okhazikika;
• ndevu;
• ojambula;
• masamba atsopano;
• nyundo;
• wapamwamba.
  

  Ndevu ndizosavuta kugwetsa zikhomo pochotsa ma brake pads

Mawilo akutsogolo agalimoto kuti akonze amapachikidwa pa lift kapena kukwezedwa ndi jack.

Kutaya

Njira yochotsera mapepala akale ndi motere:

1. Timamasula mabawuti ndikuchotsa gudumu.
   

   Kuti muchotse gudumu, masulani mabawu 4 ndi baluni
2. Timatsuka makina a brake ku dothi.
3. Timapaka mafuta pamalo omwe zala zimalowa m'masilinda.
   

   Ikani mafuta olowera pa zala zogwira mapepala.
4. Chotsani ma 2 pin.
   

   Chotsani 2 mapini okhala ndi pliers
5. Timagogoda zala mothandizidwa ndi nsonga ndi nyundo, kapena kuzifinya ndi ndevu kapena screwdriver (ngati zituluka mosavuta).
   

   Zala zimafinyidwa ndi screwdriver kapena ndevu
6. Chotsani zochapira masika.
   

   Chotsani zochapira masika ndi manja.
7. Timachotsa ma brake pads, poyamba akunja, kenako amkati.
   

   Timachotsa mapepala otha pamipando yawo

kolowera

Dongosolo la msonkhano lili ndi izi:

1. Timapukuta masilindala ndi chiguduli pamalo okhudzana ndi mapepala.
2. Timasanthula anthers kuti aduke. Ngati pali kuwonongeka, timasintha chinthu choteteza.
   

   Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa makina, yang'anani anther kuti awonongeke
3. Timayesa makulidwe a brake disc ndi caliper. Kuti tichite izi, timagaya phewa ndi fayilo kumbali zonse za disk m'malo angapo. Mtengo uyenera kukhala wosachepera 9 mm. Apo ayi, disk iyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Kuwona makulidwe a brake disc
4. Kupyolera mu spacer yokhala ndi tsamba lokwera, timakanikiza ma pistoni imodzi ndi imodzi mu masilindala. Izi zidzakulolani kuti muyike mapepala atsopano mosavuta.
   

   Kuti mapepala atsopano agwirizane popanda mavuto, timakanikiza ma pistoni a masilindala ndi spatula yokwera.
5. Timayika mapepala azinthu motsatira dongosolo, pambuyo pake timalowa m'galimoto ndikukankhira kangapo kangapo, zomwe zidzalola ma pistoni ndi mapepala kuti alowe m'malo mwake.

Kanema: m'malo mwa ma brake pads pa "classic"

Momwe mungasinthire ma brake pads VAZ.

Kusintha mapepala akumbuyo

Zinthu za brake kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zimavala mosagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, mapepala akumbuyo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komabe, sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kukonza, chifukwa mphamvu ya braking ndi kugwira kwa galimoto ikayikidwa pa handbrake mwachindunji zimadalira momwe mapepala alili.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:

• screwdriver ndi lathyathyathya ndi mtanda tsamba;
• ma pliers
• mphuno zazitali;
• "baluni".
  

  Zopangira mphuno zazitali zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira tizigawo tating'ono m'malo ovuta kufikako

Momwe mungachotsere ng'oma yoboola

Timachotsa gawolo motsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Yendetsani kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa gudumu.
2. Masula zikhomo.
   

   Ng'oma yomwe ili pamtunda wa axle imagwiridwa ndi zipilala ziwiri, zitulutseni
3. Dinani pang'ono m'mphepete mwa ng'oma kuchokera kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chipika chamatabwa. Sikoyenera kugogoda ndi nyundo popanda wotsogolera, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa mankhwalawo akhoza kusweka.
   

   Timagwetsa ng'omayo pomenya nsonga yamatabwa
4. Nthawi zambiri ng'oma ya brake sikhoza kuchotsedwa, chifukwa chake timapotoza zitsulozo m'mabowo aukadaulo.
   

   Nthawi zina, kuti muchotse ng'oma ya brake, muyenera kupukuta zingwezo m'mabowo apadera ndikuzichotsa pachishango.
5. Kokani ng'oma kuchoka pamalopo.
   

   Zilumikizidwe mu mapini, masulani ng'oma

Kutha kwa ng'oma pa "classic" ndi "matenda" a magalimoto awa. Kukoka gawolo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, pali njira yachikale, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ine ndekha, komanso ndi oyendetsa galimoto ena. Kuti tithyole, timapotoza zitsulozo mu ng'oma, kenaka timayatsa injini ndikuyatsa giya lachinayi, kuchititsa kuti ng'omayo izizungulira. Kenako timamanga mabuleki mwamphamvu. Mungafunike kubwereza ndondomekoyi kangapo. Pambuyo pake, timayesa kugwetsanso ng'oma pansi ndi nyundo, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito.

Kuchotsa mapepala

Timadula mapepala motere:

1. Chotsani mabawuti odzaza masika atagwira zinthu zoboola.
   

   Mapadi amapanikizidwa motsutsana ndi chishango cha brake ndi ma bolts a kasupe, chotsani
2. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mumangitse masika apansi.
   

   Timalimbitsa kasupe kuchokera pansi, momwe mapepala amakanirana wina ndi mzake
3. Timasuntha chipika ndikuchotsa spacer bar.
   

   Kukankhira chipika pambali, chotsani spacer bar
4. Timalimbitsa kasupe yemwe amasunga mapepala kumtunda wa makina.
   

   Mapadi amapanikizidwa ndi ma pistoni a masilindala ndi kasupe, omwe amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
5. Lumikizani lever kuchokera kunsonga kwa chingwe cha handbrake.
   

   Lumikizani lever kuchokera kunsonga kwa chingwe cha handbrake
6. Timachotsa pini ya cotter yomwe ili ndi lever ya handbrake.
   

   Timachotsa pini ya cotter yomwe ili ndi lever ya handbrake
7. Timachotsa lever, pini ndi washer kuchokera pa block.
   

   Mukachotsa pini ya cotter, chotsani chala ndikudula lever pa chipikacho

Kanema: m'malo mwa zipolopolo zakumbuyo pa "six"

VAZ 2106 M'malo ng'oma kumbuyo ananyema ndi nsapato

Kuyika mapepala ndi ng'oma

Zinthu za brake zimayikidwa m'malo mwake motsatana. Musanayike ng'oma pazitsulo zachitsulo, muyenera kuyeretsa kuchokera mkati kuchokera ku dzimbiri ndi dothi, mwachitsanzo, ndi burashi yachitsulo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ndi mapepala atsopano, ng'oma singakhale m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumasula pang'ono kupsinjika kwa chingwe cha handbrake. Pamene ng'oma anaika mbali zonse, muyenera kusintha handbrake.

Kuti ng'oma ikhale pamalo ake, zingakhale zofunikira kumasula chingwe cha handbrake

Kwa nthawi ndithu mutasintha mapepala, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthyoka kwambiri, chifukwa ayenera kuzolowera ng'oma.

Mukasintha mapepala, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyang'ana zinthu zina za brake system ndi kuyimitsidwa. Mapaipi a mabuleki sayenera kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kutayikira. Mapadi amangosinthidwa ngati seti. Apo ayi, galimotoyo idzakokedwa kumbali pambuyo pokonza.