N'chifukwa chiyani jenereta VAZ 2107 kulephera ndi cheke wake wapang'onopang'ono

Ambiri malfunctions galimoto, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2107, monga mavuto ndi zida zamagetsi. Popeza gwero lamagetsi m'galimoto ndi jenereta ndi batri, chiyambi cha injini ndi ntchito ya ogula onse zimadalira ntchito yawo yosasokonezeka. Popeza batire ndi jenereta ntchito tandem, moyo utumiki ndi nthawi ya opareshoni zakale zimadalira chomaliza.

Kuyang'ana jenereta VAZ 2107

Jenereta ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" imapanga mphamvu yamagetsi pamene injini ikuyenda. Ngati pali zovuta nazo, kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa zowonongeka ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ambiri ndi jenereta. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zomwe zingatheke ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mayeso a mlatho wa diode

Mlatho wa diode wa jenereta uli ndi ma diode angapo okonzanso, komwe magetsi osinthira amaperekedwa, ndipo voteji yokhazikika imatuluka. Ntchito ya jenereta palokha mwachindunji zimadalira serviceability wa zinthu izi. Nthawi zina ma diode amalephera ndipo amafunika kufufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa. Diagnostics ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter kapena 12 V galimoto nyali.

Mlatho wa diode mu jenereta wapangidwa kuti usinthe voteji ya AC kukhala DC

Multimeter

Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayang'ana diode iliyonse padera, kulumikiza ma probe a chipangizocho pamalo amodzi, kenako ndikusintha polarity. Mu njira imodzi, multimeter ayenera kusonyeza kukana wopandamalire, ndi zina - 500-700 ohms.
   

   Mukayang'ana ma diode okhala ndi ma multimeter pamalo amodzi, chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu, ndipo kwina - 500-700 Ohms.
2. Ngati chimodzi mwazinthu za semiconductor chili ndi kukana kochepa kapena kosalekeza panthawi yopitilira mbali zonse ziwiri, ndiye kuti chowongoleracho chiyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
   

   Ngati kukana kwa diode ndikokwera kwambiri pakuyesa mbali zonse ziwiri, wowongolerayo amaonedwa kuti ndi wolakwika.

Babu lamagetsi

Ngati mulibe multimeter pafupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yanthawi zonse ya 12 V:

1. Timalumikiza chomaliza cha batri ku thupi la mlatho wa diode. Timagwirizanitsa nyali mumpata pakati pa kukhudzana kwabwino kwa batri ndi kutuluka kwa jenereta "30". Ngati nyali ikuyaka, mlatho wa diode ndi wolakwika.
2. Kuti tiwone ma diode oyipa a rectifier, timalumikiza kuchotsera kwa gwero lamagetsi monga momwe tafotokozera m'ndime yapitayi, ndikuwonjezera kudzera pa babu yowunikira ndi bawuti yoyika mlatho wa diode. Nyali yoyaka kapena yoyaka imawonetsa mavuto ndi ma diode.
3. Kuti muwone zinthu zabwino, timagwirizanitsa mabatire owonjezera kudzera mu nyali kupita ku terminal "30" ya jenereta. Lumikizani terminal negative ku bawuti. Ngati nyaliyo siyiyatsa, wokonzanso amaonedwa kuti akugwira ntchito.
4. Kuti muzindikire ma diode owonjezera, kuchotsera kwa batire kumakhalabe komweko monga m'ndime yapitayi, ndipo kuphatikiza kudzera mu nyali kumalumikizidwa ndi terminal ya "61" ya jenereta.. Nyali yoyaka ikuwonetsa zovuta ndi ma diode.
   

   Kuti muwone mlatho wa diode ndi nyali, njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zinthu zomwe zapezeka.

Kanema: diagnostics of rectifier unit yokhala ndi babu

☝ kuyang'ana mlatho wa diode

Bambo anga, monga eni ena ambiri a zinthu zapakhomo magalimoto, ntchito kukonza jenereta rectifier unit ndi manja ake. Ndiye ma diode ofunikira amatha kupezeka popanda mavuto. Tsopano zigawo zokonzera chowongolera sizovuta kupeza. Choncho, ngati mlatho wa diode ukuphwanyidwa, umasinthidwa ndi watsopano, makamaka popeza izi ndizosavuta kuchita kuposa kukonza.

Kuyang'ana relay regulator

Popeza owongolera voteji osiyana anaikidwa pa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndi bwino kukhalapo pa kufufuza aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Relay kuphatikiza

Relay yophatikizika imaphatikizidwa ndi maburashi ndipo imayikidwa pa jenereta. Mutha kuchotsa popanda kugwetsa chomaliza, ngakhale sizingakhale zophweka. Muyenera kufika kumbuyo kwa jenereta, masulani zomangira ziwiri zotetezera cholumikizira ndikuchichotsa ku dzenje lapadera.

Wowongolera magetsi amayikidwa pachivundikiro chakumbuyo cha jenereta ndi zomangira ziwiri.

Kuti muwone ma voltage regulator muyenera:

• 12-22 V;
• kulumikiza waya;
• 12 V babu.

Ndondomeko yokha imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timagwirizanitsa minus ya batri pansi pa chingwe, ndipo kuwonjezera pa kukhudzana kwake "B". Timalumikiza babu ku maburashi. Gwero lamagetsi silinaphatikizidwe muderali. Nyaliyo iyenera kuyatsa, pamene magetsi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12,7 V.
2. Timagwirizanitsa magetsi ku malo a batri, kuyang'ana polarity, ndikuwonjezera magetsi ku 14,5 V. Kuwala kuyenera kuzimitsidwa. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikatsika, iyenera kuyatsanso. Ngati sichoncho, relay iyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Tikupitiriza kuonjezera mavuto. Ngati ifika 15-16 V, ndipo kuwala kukupitiriza kuyaka, izi zidzasonyeza kuti relay-regulator sichichepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imaperekedwa ku batri. Gawoli limatengedwa kuti silikugwira ntchito, limatulutsanso batire.
   

   Relay yophatikizika imakhala ndi chowongolera voteji ndi gulu la burashi, lomwe limawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhala ndi ma voliyumu osinthika.

Kupatukana kwapawiri

Kutengerako kosiyana kumayikidwa pa thupi lagalimoto, ndipo voteji yochokera ku jenereta imayamba kupita kwa iyo, kenako ku batri. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuyang'ana Y112B relay, yomwe idayikidwanso pa Zhiguli yapamwamba". Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, wowongolera wotere amatha kukwera pathupi komanso pa jenereta yokha. Timachotsa gawolo ndikuchita izi:

1. Timasonkhanitsa dera lofanana ndi lapitalo, m'malo mwa maburashi timagwirizanitsa nyali yowunikira ku "W" ndi "B" ya relay.
2. Timachita cheke chimodzimodzi monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Relay imaonedwanso kuti ndi yolakwika ngati nyali ikupitiriza kuyaka pamene magetsi akukwera.
   
   

   Ngati nyali ikuwunikira pamagetsi a 12 mpaka 14,5 V ndikuzimitsa ikakwera, relay imatengedwa kuti ili bwino.

mtundu wakale wolandila

Wowongolera wotere adayikidwa pa "classic" yakale. Chipangizocho chinamangirizidwa ku thupi, kutsimikizira kwake kuli ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa. Wowongolera ali ndi zotsatira ziwiri - "67" ndi "15". Yoyamba imalumikizidwa ku terminal yoyipa ya batri, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yabwino. Nyali yowunikira imalumikizidwa pakati pa nthaka ndi kulumikizana "67". Mayendedwe a kusintha kwa magetsi ndi momwe nyali imayendera ndi chimodzimodzi.

Relay yakale imakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri ndipo imayesedwa mosiyana pang'ono ndi zida zam'mbuyomu.

Nthawi ina, posintha magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, ndinakumana ndi vuto limene, nditatha kugula ndikuyika chipangizo chatsopano pazitsulo za batri, m'malo mwa 14,2-14,5 V yotchulidwa, chipangizocho chinasonyeza zoposa 15 V. Woyang'anira relay watsopano adatulukira. kukhala olakwa chabe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti sizingatheke nthawi zonse kukhala otsimikiza za momwe gawo latsopano likuyendera. Ndikamagwira ntchito ndi katswiri wamagetsi, nthawi zonse ndimayang'anira magawo ofunikira mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo. Ngati pali mavuto ndi kulipiritsa batire (kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutsitsa), ndiye ndimayamba kukonza zovuta ndi chowongolera voteji. Ichi ndi gawo lotsika mtengo kwambiri la jenereta, lomwe limadalira mwachindunji momwe batire idzayimbidwira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi chowongolera chowongolera ndi ine, chifukwa vuto limatha kuchitika nthawi yosayenera, ndipo popanda batire simungayende zambiri.

Video: kuyang'ana jenereta relay-regulator pa "classic"

Timayang'ana voteji regulator ku VAZ 2101-2107

Mayeso a Condenser

The capacitor amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu voteji regulator dera ngati kupondereza wa ma frequency phokoso. Gawoli limamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku nyumba ya jenereta. Nthawi zina zimatha kulephera.

Jenereta capacitor imayikidwa pachivundikiro chakumbuyo cha msonkhano ndikutetezedwa ndi screw imodzi

Kuyang'ana thanzi la chinthu ichi ikuchitika ndi wapadera chipangizo. Komabe, mutha kudutsa ndi ma multimeter a digito posankha malire a 1 MΩ:

1. Timagwirizanitsa ma probe a chipangizocho ku ma terminals a capacitor. Ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito, kukana kudzakhala kochepa poyamba, pambuyo pake kumayamba kuwonjezeka mpaka kulibe malire.
2. Timasintha polarity. Kuwerengera kwa zida ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Ngati capacitance yathyoledwa, ndiye kuti kukana kudzakhala kochepa.

Chigawo chikalephera, n’kosavuta kuchisintha. Kuti muchite izi, ingomasulani chomangira chomwe chili ndi chidebe ndikukonza waya.

Video: momwe mungayang'anire capacitor ya jenereta yagalimoto

Galimoto jenereta capacitor, kumene ndi chifukwa chofunika.

Kuwona maburashi ndi mphete zozembera

Kuti muwone mphete zozembera pa rotor, jenereta iyenera kulumikizidwa pang'ono pochotsa kumbuyo. Diagnostics imakhala ndi kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino kwa zofooka ndi kuvala. The osachepera awiri a mphete ayenera kukhala 12,8 mm. Apo ayi, nangula ayenera kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa zolumikizana ndi sandpaper yabwino.

Mphetezo zimayikidwa pa rotor ya jenereta ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pozindikira msonkhano.

Maburashi nawonso amawunikiridwa, ndipo ngati atavala kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka, amasinthidwa. Kutalika kwa maburashi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4,5 mm. M'mipando yawo, aziyenda momasuka komanso popanda kudumphadumpha.

Kutalika kwa maburashi a jenereta kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4,5 mm

Video: kuyang'ana gulu la burashi la jenereta

Kufufuza zokhotakhota

Jenereta "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ili ndi ma windings awiri - rotor ndi stator. Yoyamba imakhazikika ndipo imasinthasintha nthawi zonse pamene injini ikuyenda, yachiwiri imakhazikika pa thupi la jenereta palokha. Mapiritsi nthawi zina amalephera. Kuti mudziwe vuto, muyenera kudziwa njira yotsimikizira.

Kuzungulira kwa rotor

Kuti muzindikire kuzungulira kwa rotor, mudzafunika multimeter, ndipo ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timayesa kukana pakati pa mphete zolumikizirana. Kuwerenga kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 2,3-5,1 ohms. Makhalidwe apamwamba amawonetsa kusalumikizana bwino pakati pa malekezero opindika ndi mphete. Kutsika kochepa kumasonyeza dera lalifupi pakati pa kutembenuka. Pazochitika zonsezi, nangula amafuna kukonza kapena kusinthidwa.
   

   Kuti muwone ma rotator windings, ma probe a multimeter amalumikizidwa ndi mphete zozembera pa armature.
2. Timalumikiza batire ku zolumikizira zokhotakhota motsatizana ndi ma multimeter pamlingo wapakali pano. Mapiritsi abwino ayenera kuwononga mphamvu ya 3-4,5 A. Makhalidwe apamwamba akuwonetsa kuzungulira kwafupipafupi.
3. Onani kukana kwa rotor insulation. Kuti tichite izi, timagwirizanitsa nyali ya 40 W ku mains kudzera pamapiritsi. Ngati palibe kutsutsa pakati pa mapiringidzo ndi thupi la armature, ndiye kuti babu silidzawunikira. Ngati nyaliyo siyakayanika, ndiye kuti pali kutayikira kwapakali pano.
   

   Kuyang'ana kukana kwa kutsekeka kwa mafunde a zida kumachitika polumikiza babu ya 220 W ku netiweki ya 40 V kudzera pamenepo.

Kuthamanga kwa Stator

Dera lotseguka kapena lalifupi limatha kuchitika ndi mafunde a stator. Kuzindikira kumachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter kapena babu 12 V:

1. Pa chipangizocho, sankhani njira yoyezera kukana ndikugwirizanitsa ma probe ku ma terminals a windings. Ngati palibe kupuma, kukana kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10 ohms. Apo ayi, idzakhala yaikulu mopanda malire.
   

   Kuti muwone mafunde a stator kuti ayendetse dera lotseguka, ndikofunikira kulumikiza ma probes amodzi ndi amodzi ku ma terminals
2. Ngati nyali ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti timagwirizanitsa batri kuchotseratu kumodzi mwazomwe zimayendera, ndikugwirizanitsa mabatire owonjezera kupyolera mu nyali kupita kumalo ena a stator. Pamene nyali ikuwunikira, kutsekereza kumatengedwa kuti ndi kothandiza. Apo ayi, gawolo liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
   

   Mukazindikira ma coil a stator pogwiritsa ntchito nyali, kulumikizana kwake kumapangidwa motsatizana ndi batire ndi ma windings
3. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapindikidwe afupikitsa pamlanduwo, timagwirizanitsa ma probes a multimeter kumilandu ya stator, ndi enawo ku materminals. Ngati palibe dera lalifupi, mtengo wotsutsa udzakhala waukulu kwambiri.
   

   Ngati, poyang'ana dera lalifupi la stator pamlanduwo, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu, kupendekera kumawonedwa kuti kuli bwino.
4. Kuti tidziwe momwe zimakhalira ndi stator kwa kagawo kakang'ono, timagwirizanitsa batire la minus ku nkhaniyo, ndikugwirizanitsa zowonjezera kupyolera mu nyali kupita kumalo otsetsereka. Nyali yoyaka idzawonetsa dera lalifupi.

Onani lamba

Jenereta imayendetsedwa ndi lamba kuchokera ku injini ya crankshaft pulley. Nthawi ndi nthawi m'pofunika kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa lamba, chifukwa ngati amasulidwa, mavuto ndi kulipiritsa batire akhoza kuchitika. M'pofunikanso kumvetsera kukhulupirika kwa lamba zakuthupi. Ngati pali delaminations zooneka, misozi ndi zina zowonongeka, chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muwone kulimba kwake, tsatirani izi:

1. Timakanikiza nthambi imodzi ya lamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi screwdriver, ndikuyesa kupotoza ndi wolamulira nthawi imodzi.
   

   Lamba liyenera kumangika bwino, chifukwa kupitilira kapena kupsinjika sikumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa batire, komanso kuvala kwa alternator ndi mayendedwe apompo.
2. Ngati kupatuka sikugwera mkati mwa 12-17 mm, sinthani lamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani phiri lapamwamba la jenereta, ndikusunthira chotsatiracho kupita kapena kutali ndi chipika cha injini, ndiyeno kumangitsa mtedza.
   

   Kuti musinthe kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa alternator, ndikokwanira kumasula mtedza womwe uli pamwamba pa thupi lake ndikusuntha makinawo molunjika, kenako kumangitsa.

Tisanayende ulendo wautali, nthawi zonse ndimayendera lamba wa alternator. Ngakhale kunja kwa mankhwalawo sikuwonongeka, ndimasunganso lamba mosungira pamodzi ndi magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, chifukwa chirichonse chingachitike pamsewu. Nthawi ina ndinathamangira pamene lamba linathyoka ndipo mavuto awiri adadzuka panthawi imodzimodzi: kusowa kwa batire ndi pampu yosagwira ntchito, chifukwa pampu sinasinthe. Lamba wotsalira wathandizira.

cheke cheke

Kotero kuti kuwonongeka kwa jenereta chifukwa cha mayendedwe odzaza sikukudabwitseni, pamene phokoso la khalidwe likuwonekera, muyenera kuwayang'ana. Kuti izi zitheke, jenereta iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto ndikutha. Timapanga ma diagnostics motere:

1. Timayang'ana mayendedwe, kuyesa kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa khola, mipira, olekanitsa, zizindikiro za dzimbiri..
   

   Kunyamula kwa alternator kumatha kulephera chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa khola, cholekanitsa chosweka, kapena kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa mipira.
2. Timayang'ana ngati mbalizo zimazungulira mosavuta, ngati pali phokoso ndi kusewera, kukula kwake. Ndi masewera amphamvu kapena zizindikiro zowoneka za kuvala, mankhwalawa amafunika kusinthidwa.
   

   Ngati pa diagnostics mng'alu anapezeka pa chivundikiro cha jenereta, mbali imeneyi ya nyumba ayenera m'malo

Poyang'ana, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwanso pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa jenereta. Isakhale ndi ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Ngati kuwonongeka kwapezeka, gawolo limasinthidwa ndi latsopano.

Zifukwa kulephera kwa jenereta Vaz 2107

Jenereta pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" imalephera kawirikawiri, koma zowonongeka zimachitikabe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za momwe zovuta zimawonekera.

Kuphulika kapena kuphulika kwa tsinde

Ntchito ya jenereta mwachindunji zimadalira thanzi la jenereta koyilo. Ndi ma coils, kupuma komanso kuzungulira kwafupipafupi, kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatha kuchitika. Ngati chowotcha cha rotor chikusweka, sipadzakhala mtengo wa batri, womwe udzawonetsedwe ndi kuwala kwa batire lonyezimira pa dashboard. Ngati vuto liri pakuchepa kwa koyilo kupita ku nyumba, ndiye kuti kulephera kotereku kumachitika makamaka pamalo pomwe malekezero a ma windings amatuluka kupita ku mphete zozembera. Dera lalifupi la stator limachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kutsekeka kwa mawaya. Zikatere, jeneretayo ikhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo singathe kuyimitsa batire. Ngati ma coil a stator afupikitsidwa ku nyumba, jeneretayo imang'ung'udza, kutentha, ndipo mphamvu idzachepa.

Kuwonongeka kwa kutsekemera kwa mawaya kungayambitse kufupi kwafupipafupi

M'mbuyomu, ma windings a jenereta adapangidwanso ngati awonongeka, koma tsopano palibe amene amachita izi. Gawoli langosinthidwa ndi latsopano.

Kuvala burashi

Maburashi a jenereta amapereka voteji kumunda wokhotakhota. Kusagwira ntchito kwawo kumabweretsa chiwongolero chosakhazikika kapena kusapezeka kwake konse. Ngati burashi ikulephera:

• ogula nthawi zambiri amadula pazifukwa zosadziwika;
• magetsi amakhala ocheperako komanso akuthwanima;
• voteji ya pa-board network imatsika kwambiri;
• Batire imatuluka mwachangu.
  

  Ngati maburashi atha, ndiye kuti pali mavuto ndi mtengo wa batri.

Wowonjezera wotsogolera

Ngati, pambuyo poyambitsa injini, voteji pa malo a batri ndi otsika kuposa 13 V kapena apamwamba kwambiri kuposa 14 V, ndiye kuti vutolo likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Kulephera kwa chipangizochi kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wa batri. Ngati pambuyo pa usiku woyimitsa galimotoyo sichikutembenuka kapena muwona zoyera zoyera pa batri, ndiye nthawi yoti muzindikire chowongolera.

Ngati voteji pa malo batire ndi injini kuthamanga kuposa 15 V, ndiye vuto lagona voteji regulator.

Chipangizochi chikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto awa:

• kukhudzana kosadalirika ndi maburashi;
• kuwonongeka kwa zinthu;
• yopuma mkati mu dera.

Mlanduwu ukhoza kukhala kulibe chifukwa cha kuvala kapena kuzizira kwa maburashi, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa akasupe panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali.

Kuwonongeka kwa diode

Kulephera kwa mlatho wa diode kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• kulowetsa chinyezi mu jenereta;
• mafuta ndi mchere;
• "kuyatsa galimoto" pamene batire yatha ndipo mawaya amalumikizidwa molakwika.
  

  Kuipitsidwa kwa jenereta ndi mafuta kungayambitse kulephera kwa mlatho wa diode.

Ngati kukhulupirika kwa diode pa nkhani ya "kuunika" kumadalira chidwi cha mwini galimoto, ndiye kuti palibe amene ali otetezeka ku zotsatira za zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira.

Mayendedwe

Jenereta ya VAZ 2107 ili ndi zitsulo ziwiri za mpira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuzungulira kwaulele kwa rotor. Nthawi zina jenereta imatha kumveketsa mawu osagwirizana ndi ntchito yake, mwachitsanzo, phokoso kapena phokoso lakunja. Kugwetsa alternator ndi kuyatsa ma fani kungathetse vutoli kwakanthawi. Choncho, ndi bwino kusintha magawo. Ngati atha mphamvu zawo, ndiye kuti jeneretayo imapanga phokoso. Sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kukonza, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwakukulu kosokoneza msonkhano ndikuyimitsa rotor. Ma bearings amatha kusweka ndi kung'ung'udza chifukwa chosowa mafuta, kuvala kwambiri, kapena kusapanga bwino.

Kanema: momwe mayendedwe a jenereta amapangira phokoso

Phokoso la kutsogolo kwa jenereta ya VAZ 2110

N'zotheka kukonza vuto lililonse la jenereta "zisanu ndi ziwiri" za VAZ ndi manja anu. Kuti muzindikire vuto, sikoyenera kukhala ndi zida zapadera, kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso pogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zagalimoto, ngakhale kuti sizidzakhala zosafunika. Kuti muyese jenereta, multimeter ya digito kapena babu ya 12 V idzakwanira.