Pampu Vaz 2107: cholinga, malfunctions, kukonza ndi m'malo
Vaz 2107 ku Russia - galimoto mwachilungamo wotchuka chifukwa kudzichepetsa ndi chomasuka ntchito. Komabe, mu makinawa pali mfundo zambiri zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro nthawi ndi nthawi pofuna kupewa kapena kukonza ntchito, ndipo mpope ndi imodzi mwa izo.
Pampu VAZ 2107
Pa magalimoto ndi dongosolo madzi kuzirala, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2107, chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu udindo kukhalabe kutentha kwa injini ntchito - mpope. Chifukwa cha node iyi, kufalikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kumatsimikizika. Ngati mavuto abuka kapena ngati mpope wamadzi ukulephera, ntchito yachibadwa ya mphamvu yamagetsi imasokonekera, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu komanso kukonzanso ndalama.
Kusankhidwa
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mpope kumayang'ana kusuntha kosalekeza kwa zoziziritsa (zozizira) kudzera mu jekete yoziziritsa ya injini. Antifreeze imatenthedwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zopaka mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo kupanikizika kofunikira mu dongosolo kumapangidwa ndi mpope wamadzi. Madziwo amasungunuka mwachindunji mu radiator yayikulu, kenako choziziritsa chimalowanso mu jekete yozizira. Ngati kufalikira kwasokonekera kwa mphindi zosachepera 5, mota imatenthedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe node ikugwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera.
Zambiri za radiator ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/radiator-vaz-2107.html
Mapangidwe a pampu
Pa Vaz 2107, monga magalimoto ena ambiri, mpope ali pafupifupi mapangidwe ofanana. Chigawochi chimakhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi shaft yapakati yomwe ili mkati mwake, yomwe impeller imakhazikika. Shaft imakhazikika motsutsana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa axial pogwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira, ndipo kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chisindikizo chamafuta chomwe chimalepheretsa kuziziritsa kutuluka. Pali dzenje mu chivundikiro cha mpope momwe tsinde limatuluka, kumene pulley imamangiriridwa pamenepo, ndiyeno pulley yokha. Lamba amaikidwa pamapeto pake, omwe pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" amazungulira jenereta ndi kupopera kuchokera ku crankshaft. Pamagalimoto amakono, mpope imazungulira pa lamba wanthawi.
Alikuti
Pazitsanzo zachikale za Zhiguli, pampu ili kutsogolo kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo imamangiriridwa osati ku chipika, koma kupyolera mu nyumba yosiyana. Kutsegula hood, mutha kuwona mosavuta pulley yapampu ndi msonkhano womwewo.
Ndi mpope uti wabwino
Mapampu amadzi okhala ndi manambala 2107-21073, 1307010-2107-1307011 ndi 75-2123-1307011 ndi oyenera VAZ 75. Zosankha ziwiri zomaliza zimakhala ndi chowongolera chokulirapo komanso kapangidwe kamene kamalimbitsa pang'ono. Poyamba, mapampu awa adapangidwira Niva. Mtengo wokwera pang'ono wa mapampu oterowo umatsimikiziridwa mokwanira ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino.
Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", zokhala ndi injini zonse za jekeseni ndi carburetor, mapampu amadzi omwewo amaikidwa, ndipo kukonzanso kwawo kumachitika chimodzimodzi.
Zomwe zikufunsidwa lero zimapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Luzar;
- kuwerenga;
- TZA;
- Fenox.
Mumsika wamagalimoto, mutha kupeza mapampu okhala ndi ma impellers opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: pulasitiki, chitsulo chosungunuka, chitsulo. Ndemanga zabwino zimalandiridwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi zopangira pulasitiki, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ojambulidwa komanso oblong. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira zimadziwika ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati chitsulo, zimakhala ndi dzimbiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza.
Pampu ikhoza kugulidwa ngati msonkhano wokhala ndi nyumba, kapena padera. Ngati nyumbayo sinawonongeke, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kusintha gawo lopopera. Ngati mapangidwewo ali ndi zolakwika zazikulu kapena kuwonongeka, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake ndikofunikira.
Video: ndi mpope wotani pa "classic"
Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa pampu
Posakhalitsa, mavuto amadza ndi mpope ndipo node imalephera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mtunda wautali wa galimoto, komanso kuyika kwa mankhwala otsika kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira zimene malfunctions angathe kuchitika ndi mpope ndi choti achite mu izi kapena izo.
Kutuluka kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta
Kuzindikira kudontha koziziritsa mubokosi loyikamo ndikosavuta: monga lamulo, chithaphwi chimawonekera pansi pagalimoto. Ngati chinthu chosindikizira chawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuvala, antifreeze imafika pampopi yonyamula, chifukwa chake mafuta amatsukidwa kuchokera ku chipangizocho, ndipo gawolo lidzagwa posachedwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuyang'ana galimoto nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
Mawonekedwe a phokoso
Ngati pakugwira ntchito kwa injini phokoso lachilendo likumveka kuchokera kumalo opopera, izi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa msonkhano. Chomwe chimapangitsa phokosolo ndi kulephera kwa mayendedwe kapena kukhazikika kofooka kwa chowongolera. Mulimonsemo, gawolo liyenera kuthetsedwa, kenako kuonongeka, kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.
Video: momwe mpope pa Vaz amapangira phokoso
Kuchepetsa zokolola
Chilichonse choletsa kuzizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira, ndi mankhwala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukokoloka kumachitika m'nyumba ya mpope kapena pa choyikapo, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi opopera. Zotsatira zake, kutentha kwa injini kumatheka ndi zotsatira zake zonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati chojambulira cha kutentha kozizira pagawo la chida chinayamba kupitilira mtengo wa + 90˚С (kutentha kogwira ntchito), ndikofunikira kuganizira za kusintha komwe kungatheke pampu, kapena kusinthidwanso kwa chipangizochi.
Kuchuluka kwa vibration
Ngati kugwedezeka kowonjezereka kumachokera ku dera la mpope, choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana nyumba ya mpope m'dera lonyamula: nthawi zina ming'alu ingawonekere. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuyang'ana kuyika kolondola kwa lamba wa alternator, pulley yapampu ndi fan. Ngati zida zolakwika zapezeka, zisintheni.
Zoziziritsa zonyansa
Ngati chozizira sichinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti pampu imatha kubuka mavuto. Sizovuta kudziwa kuipitsidwa kwa dongosolo: mtundu wamadzimadzi udzakhala bulauni m'malo mofiira, buluu kapena wobiriwira. Pamene antifreeze yakuda, nthawi zambiri, mafuta adalowa mu chipangizo chozizirira.
Momwe mungayang'anire ngati pampu ikugwira ntchito
Kugwira ntchito kwa mpope kumatha kufufuzidwa ndi manja anu. Izi zidzafuna:
- Kutenthetsa injini kutentha ntchito ndi kutsina chitoliro chapamwamba kupita kwa radiators. Ngati mukumva kuthamanga kwamphamvu mukamamasula, ndiye kuti mpope ikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Pampopi pali dzenje lotayira, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira. Ngati chithokomiro sichigwira ntchito zake, ndiye kuti antifreeze imatha kutuluka pabowo ili.
- Pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, muyenera kumvetsera phokoso lachilendo. Ngati phokoso likumveka kuchokera kumbali ya mpope, ndiye kuti kunyamula kwakhala kosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kuyang'ana pa mota yolumikizidwa, yomwe muyenera kugwedeza pulley yapampu. Ngati kusewera kumveka, ndiye kuti kubereka kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Ntchito yoyang'ana mpope ndi injini ikuyendetsa iyenera kuchitika mosamala, osaiwala fani yozungulira komanso kutentha kwakukulu kozizira.
Kukonza mpope
Ngati zidapezeka kuti pampu iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera chida chofunikira chogwirira ntchito:
- makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
- chidebe chothirira choziziritsa kukhosi;
- flat kapena Phillips screwdriver.
Kutaya
Werengani za chipangizo cha jenereta ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/remont-generatora-vaz-2107.html
Mukakonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyamba kugawa:
- Timatsegula hood ndikutsitsa choziziritsa kukhosi, chomwe timamasula bolt yofananira pa block ya silinda ndi pulagi pa radiator.
- Chotsani lamba wa alternator pomasula nati yomangirira pamwamba ndikuchepetsa kukangana.
Kuti mumasule lamba wa alternator, masulani mtedza wapamwamba - Titamasula nati kwambiri, timatengera jenereta kwa ife tokha.Kusuntha jenereta kumbali, m'pofunika kumasula mtedza wapamwamba kwambiri
- Timamasula ma bolts oteteza pompopompo ndikuchotsa.
- Timamasula zikhomo zomwe zimagwira mapaipi ndikumangitsa ma hoses okha.Kuti muchotse ma nozzles, muyenera kumasula ma clamps ndikumangitsa ma hoses
- Timamasula zomangira za chubu kupita ku chitofu.Timamasula zomangira za chitoliro kupita ku heater
- Timamasula kumangirira kwa mpope ku chipika cha silinda ndikuchotsa msonkhano pamodzi ndi gasket.Timamasula kumangirira kwa mpope ku chipika cha silinda ndikuchotsa msonkhano pamodzi ndi gasket
- Kuchotsa mpope m'nyumba, ndikokwanira kumasula mtedza 4.Mbali za nyumba ya mpope zimalumikizidwa ndi mtedza
Ngati pampu ikusinthidwa popanda nyumba, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochotsera nozzles ndi chubu (mfundo 5 ndi 6).
Kusokoneza
Kuti agwire ntchito yokonza, disassembly ya pampu yamadzi idzafunika. Chitani ndondomekoyi motere:
- Chotsitsacho chimachotsedwa, popeza adayikapo mpope mu vise.
- Chotsani shaft.
- Chotsani chisindikizo.
Video: momwe mungasankhire mpope pa "classic"
Kubala m'malo
Kuti mulowe m'malo mwake, muyenera kusokoneza mpope ndikugwetsa shaft kunja kwa nyumbayo. Pa "classic" kubereka ndi shaft ndi chidutswa chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati gawo limodzi likulephera, chinthu chonsecho chimasinthidwa. Kuti musalakwitse pogula shaft pampu ya VAZ 2107, muyenera kutenga gawo lakale ndi inu, popeza ma axles amatha kusiyana m'mimba mwake komanso kutalika, zomwe wogulitsa sakudziwa nthawi zonse.
Shaft imasinthidwa motere:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka, chotsitsacho chimakanikizidwa kunja.Kuti muchotse chotsitsacho mudzafunika chokoka chapadera
- Masulani ndi kuchotsa wononga seti.
- Mtsinjewo umagwetsedwa pomenya thako ndi nyundo. Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa chitsulocho motere, gawolo limamangiriridwa mu yew ndikugwedezeka kudzera pa adaputala yamatabwa.Pambuyo pochotsa choyikapo nyalicho, tsinde lakale limagwetsedwa ndi nyundo
- Malo oyikapo pulley amagwetsedwa kuchokera ku shaft yakale.
- Kanikizani hub pa ekisi yatsopano ndikuyiyendetsa mu nyumba ya mpope mpaka itayima.Chingwecho chimayikidwa pamtengowo ndi nyundo zopepuka
- Yang'anani mu screw ndikuyika chofufutira.
Dziwani zambiri za kukonza gudumu: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html
Kusindikiza mafuta
The stuffing bokosi chifukwa nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi antifreeze nthawi zina amalephera, zomwe zimabweretsa kutayikira. Kuti m'malo gawo, m'pofunika dismantle cholowera ndi kugwetsa kutsinde ndi kubala. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lakale, lomwe limayikidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo mu dzenje la mpope.
Kenako shaft imalowetsedwa ndikumenya ndi nyundo mpaka bokosi loyikamo lituluka mnyumbamo. Chinthu chatsopano chosindikizira chimayikidwa ndikukhala pamalo ake pogwiritsa ntchito adapter yoyenera.
Kusintha kwa impeller
Ngati chotsitsacho chawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, masambawo akusweka, ndiye kuti gawolo likhoza kusinthidwa. Zowonongeka zimachitika, monga lamulo, pokhudzana ndi nyumba chifukwa cha kuvala kwakukulu kwa shaft kapena kubereka. Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu za choyikapo, gawolo limamangirizidwa ku chitsulo mwa kukanikiza. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa choyikapo pulasitiki mudzafunika:
- Atakhazikitsa shaft kumbali yakumbuyo mu yew, ndi mpopi wa M18 wokhala ndi phula la 1,5 mm, amadula ulusi mkati mwa choyikapo, atapaka kale chidacho ndi mafuta a injini.
- Kokani chokoka chapadera mu dzenje, limbitsani bawuti yakunja.
- Potembenuza mutu wa bawuti wamkati molunjika, choponderacho chimakanikizidwa ndikuchotsedwa patsinde.
- Chitsulo chachitsulo chimapangidwa kuchokera kufakitale, kotero gawolo limangofinyidwa ndi chokoka.
Mukayikanso, gawolo limakanikizidwa pa shaft ndi nyundo ndi adapter yoyenera, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti m'munsi mwa choyikapocho chikhazikika pa mphete pa gland, pambuyo pake iyenera kukhala 2-3 mm mkati. Izi zidzatsimikizira chisindikizo cholimba pakati pa gawo lozungulira ndi mphete.
Video: momwe mungachotsere choyikapo pampu
Nthaŵi zambiri, eni ake a Vaz 2107 ndi magalimoto ena samakonza okha mpope, koma amangosintha gawolo.
kolowera
Assembly ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo ikuchitika m'mbuyo dongosolo. Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndi gaskets - tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zida za mpope zomwe zili ndi nozzles zimakutidwa ndi sealant. Gawolo likayikidwa, antifreeze imathiridwa. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a matumba a mpweya, payipi yopyapyala ya dongosolo yozizira imachotsedwa pa carburetor (pa injini ya carburetor) ndipo antifreeze imatuluka mu payipi ndikuyenerera, pambuyo pake kugwirizana kumapangidwa. Yambani ndikutenthetsa injini, yang'anani mapaipi ngati akutuluka. Ngati zonse zili bwino, kukonza kungaganizidwe kuti kumalizidwa bwino.
M'malo Independent kapena kukonza mpope pa Vaz 2107 ndithu mwa mphamvu ya mwini aliyense. Chokhacho ndi chakuti nthawi zina zipangizo zapadera zidzafunika. Apo ayi, zida zokhazikika zidzakwanira. Kuti pampu igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha gawo kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
