Kudzizindikiritsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto a galimoto Vaz 2107

Cardan shaft pamagalimoto a banja la VAZ ndi gawo lodalirika. Komabe, imafunikanso kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi. Zowonongeka zonse za kufalitsa kwa cardan ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga. Apo ayi, mavuto aakulu ndi okwera mtengo angabuke.

Cholinga ndi makonzedwe a cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107

Cardan shaft ndi makina omwe amalumikiza bokosi la gear ku gearbox yakumbuyo ya axle ndipo adapangidwa kuti azitumiza torque. Kupatsirana kwamtunduwu ndikofala kwambiri pamagalimoto okhala ndi kumbuyo komanso magudumu onse.

Chipangizo cha Cardan

Cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107 tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za chitoliro chopanda mipanda chopyapyala;
• kugwirizana kotsetsereka;
• mphanda;
• mtanda;
• kunyamula kunja;
• zomangira zinthu;
• kumbuyo flange yosunthika.

Cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107 ali chipangizo mwachilungamo yosavuta

Kutumiza kwa Cardan kungakhale shaft imodzi kapena shaft ziwiri. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina apakatikati, kumbuyo komwe shank yokhala ndi mipata imamangiriridwa kunja, ndipo manja otsetsereka amakhazikika kutsogolo kudzera pa hinge. M'mapangidwe a shaft imodzi, palibe gawo lapakati.

Mbali yakutsogolo ya cardan imamangiriridwa ku bokosi la gear kudzera pa cholumikizira chosunthika pa kulumikizana kwa spline. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa shaft pali dzenje lokhala ndi mipata yamkati. Chipangizo cha cardan chimaphatikizapo kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ma splines awa panthawi yozungulira. Mapangidwewo amaperekanso chotengera chakunja cholumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi bulaketi. Ndilo chowonjezera chowonjezera cha cardan ndipo chapangidwira kuchepetsa matalikidwe a kayendetsedwe kake.

Mphanda ili pakati pa gawo lapakati ndi lakutsogolo la cardan shaft. Pamodzi ndi mtanda, imatumiza torque pamene cardan yapindika. Mbali yakumbuyo ya shaft imamangiriridwa ku bokosi la giya lakumbuyo kudzera pa flange. Shank imagwira ntchito ndi giya yayikulu pogwiritsa ntchito ma splines akunja.

Cardan ndi yogwirizana kwa mitundu yonse ya VAZ yapamwamba.

Zambiri za malo ochezera a VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kpp-vaz-2107-5-stupka-ustroystvo.html

Chipangizo chodutsa

Mtanda wa VAZ 2107 wapangidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi nkhwangwa za cardan ndikusintha nthawi yomwe zinthu zake zimapindika. Hinge imapereka kulumikizana kwa mafoloko omwe amamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa makinawo. Chinthu chachikulu cha mtanda ndi singano zonyamula, chifukwa cardan akhoza kusuntha. Ma bere awa amalowetsedwa m'mabowo a mafoloko ndipo amakhazikika ndi ma circlips. Hinge ikavala, tsinde la cardan limayamba kugogoda poyendetsa. Mtanda wotopa nthawi zonse umasinthidwa ndi watsopano.

Chifukwa cha mtanda, zimakhala zotheka kutembenuza khadi pa ngodya zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya cardan shafts

Cardan shafts ndi amitundu awa:

• ndi mgwirizano wothamanga (CV joint);
• ndi hinge ya mawilo aang'ono osagwirizana (mapangidwe apamwamba);
• ndi zotanuka semi-cardan;
• okhala ndi zolumikizira zolimba za semi-cardan.

Cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi chimakhala ndi mphanda ndi mtanda wokhala ndi singano. Magalimoto ambiri akumbuyo amakhala ndi ma shaft otere. Makhadi okhala ndi ma CV olowa nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pa ma SUV. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthetseretu kugwedezeka.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamalumikizidwe a makhadi: pamalumikizidwe a CV, okhala ndi zotanuka komanso zolimba

Makina olumikizirana olimba amakhala ndi manja a rabala omwe amatha kutumiza torque pamakona osapitilira 8˚. Popeza mphira ndi wofewa kwambiri, cardan imapereka chiyambi chosavuta ndikuletsa katundu wadzidzidzi. Mitsinje yoteroyo sifunikira kukonzedwa. Mgwirizano wolimba wa semi-cardan uli ndi mapangidwe ovuta, omwe amaphatikizapo kutumiza kwa torque chifukwa cha mipata mu kugwirizana kwa spline. Mitsinje yotereyi imakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala mofulumira ndi zovuta kupanga, ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito muzogulitsa zamagalimoto.

Mgwirizano wa CV

Kupanda ungwiro kwa mapangidwe a classic cardan pa mitanda kumawonetseredwa mu mfundo yakuti pamakona akuluakulu kugwedezeka kumachitika ndipo torque imatayika. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhoza kupatuka mpaka 30-36˚. Pamakona oterowo, makinawo amatha kupanikizana kapena kulephera kwathunthu. Zolakwika izi zimachotsedwa ma cardan shafts pamalumikizidwe a CV, nthawi zambiri amakhala:

• mipira;
• mphete ziwiri (zakunja ndi zamkati) zokhala ndi ma grooves a mipira;
• olekanitsa amene amachepetsa kuyenda kwa mipira.

Kuthekera kokwanira kwa makadi a kamangidwe kameneka ndi 70˚, komwe kumakhala kokwezeka kwambiri kuposa komwe kumadutsa pamtanda. Palinso mapangidwe ena a ma CV olowa.

Cholumikizira cha CV chimakulolani kuti mutumize torque pamakona akulu

Cardan phiri VAZ 2107

Cardan Vaz 2107 wokwera malo angapo:

• mbali yakumbuyo imakhomeredwa ku flange ya gearbox ya kumbuyo;
• mbali yakutsogolo ndi cholumikizira cha spline chosunthika ndi cholumikizira zotanuka;
• gawo lapakati la cardan limamangiriridwa ku thupi kudzera pamtanda wonyamula katundu.

Dziwani zambiri za kukonza ma axle akumbuyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/reduktor-zadnego-mosta-vaz-2107.html

Maboti okwera a Cardan

Kukwera cardan pa VAZ 2107, mabawuti anayi kuyeza M8x1.25x26 ndi mutu conical ntchito. Nati yodzitsekera yokha yokhala ndi mphete ya nayiloni imakulungidwa pa iwo. Ngati bawuti ikutembenuka ikamangitsa kapena kumasula, imatsekedwa ndi screwdriver.

Cardan VAZ 2107 imamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti anayi a M8 okhala ndi mutu wowoneka bwino

Elastic coupling

Kuphatikizika kosalala ndi chinthu chapakatikati cholumikizira mtanda wa cardan ndi shaft yotuluka m'bokosi. Amapangidwa ndi mphira wamphamvu kwambiri kuti achepetse kugwedezeka. Clutch imachotsedwa ngati makina awonongeka kuti alowe m'malo kapena pokonza bokosi la gear. Mukayika cholumikizira chakale, mudzafunika chomangira cha kukula koyenera kuti muwumitse. Zogwirizanitsa zatsopano zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ndi chomangira, chomwe chimachotsedwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa.

Kulumikizana kosalala kumapereka kulumikizana pakati pa shaft yotulutsa ya gearbox ndi mtanda wa cardan

Cardan malfunctions

Vaz 2107 cardan shaft amatha kugwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi katundu wokhazikika. Chophimbacho chimayikidwa kuti chivale kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, cardan amataya makhalidwe ake oyambirira, kugwedezeka, kugogoda, ndi zina.

Kugwedera

Nthawi zina poyendetsa pa Vaz 2107, thupi limayamba kunjenjemera. Chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamzere woyendetsa. Izi zitha kukhala kuyika shaft komwe kunali koyipa koyambirira kapena kusanjika kosayenera kwa msonkhanowo. Kugwedezeka kungathenso kuwonekera panthawi yamagetsi pa cardan pamene mukugunda zopinga kapena pangozi. Vuto loterolo lingakhalenso chifukwa cha kuuma kosayenera kwachitsulo.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa mzere woyendetsa. Kugwedezeka kungawonekere pansi pa katundu wolemera. Komanso, Vaz 2107 cardan akhoza kupunduka ngakhale ndi infrequent ntchito galimoto. Izi zidzayambitsanso kugwedezeka. Zikatero, kulinganiza kapena kusintha mfundo kumafunika, ndipo vutoli liyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, kugwedezeka kwa cardan kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitanda ndi bokosi la gear la kumbuyo, ndipo mtengo wokonzanso udzawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.

Kupezeka kwa kugwedezeka kwa thupi la Vaz 2107 kungakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa katundu wakunja.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mphira wamtundu wakunja. Mphira umakhala wochepa kwambiri pakapita nthawi, ndipo malire amatha kusokonezeka. Kukula kwa kubereka kungayambitsenso kugwedezeka kwa thupi poyambira. Izi, nazonso, zingayambitse kulephera msanga kwa mitanda. Pogula chotengera chatsopano chakunja, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku elasticity ya kuyimitsidwa kwa rabara komanso kumasuka kwa kuzungulira kwake. Sipayenera kukhala kuponderezana kulikonse ndi kubwereranso.

Werengani za zovuta zokhala ndi hub: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Kugogoda

Kuwonongeka ndi kuvala kwa zinthu zamtundu wa propeller shaft VAZ 2107 chifukwa cha kukangana kumabweretsa mapangidwe a backlash mumakina ndipo, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a kugogoda. Zomwe zimayambitsa kugogoda ndizo:

1. Mtanda wolakwika. Kugogoda kumawoneka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma bere. Gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Kumasula ma bolts okwera a cardan. Vutoli limathetsedwa poyang'ana ndi kulimbitsa zolumikizana zotayirira.
3. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kugwirizana kwa spline. Pankhaniyi, kusintha splines wa driveline.
4. Sewero lokhala ndi bolodi. Kubereka kumasinthidwa ndi chatsopano.

Kugogoda mumzere woyendetsa kungakhale chifukwa cha chitukuko cholimba cha kulumikizana kwa spline

Kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zoyendetsa, kukonza kwawo nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kudzoza ndi syringe yapadera. Ngati mitanda ilibe kukonza, imangosinthidwa pomwe kusewera kukuwonekera. Zonyamula kunja ndi mitanda ndi afewetsedwa ndi Litol-24 iliyonse makilomita 60 zikwi. kuthamanga, ndi gawo lotsekedwa - "Fiol-1" makilomita 30 aliwonse.

Kusindikiza phokoso mukakhudza

Nthawi zambiri, poyambira mitundu yakale ya VAZ, mutha kumva kudina. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lachitsulo phokoso, ndi zotsatira za kusewera mu chinthu chilichonse cha cardan ndipo akhoza chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• chopingasacho chasokonekera;
• mgwirizano wotsekedwa wapangidwa;
• anamasula mabawuti okwera a cardan.

Poyamba, mtanda wasinthidwa ndi watsopano. Mukapanga kugwirizana kwa spline, padzakhala kofunikira kuti musinthe mbali yakutsogolo ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, muyenera kusintha nthiti ya cardan kwathunthu. Mukamasula mabawuti okwera, amangofunika kumangika bwino.

Chifukwa cha kudina mukamayamba kutha kusewera mumayendedwe a mtanda.

Kukonza cardan VAZ 2107

Ndi zotheka dismantle Vaz 2107 cardan kukonza kapena m'malo popanda flyover kapena kukweza. Izi zidzafuna:

• mawotchi otseguka ndi zitsulo kwa 13;
• flat screwdriver;
• mutu 13 ndi nsonga kapena ratchet;
• nyundo;
• mapuloteni.

Kuti mukonze makhadi, mudzafunika zida zokhazikika

Kuchotsa

Kuti akonze kapena kubwezeretsanso kugwirizana kosinthika, cardan idzafunika kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Kudulidwa kwake kumachitika motere:

1. Mabuleki oimika magalimoto amatseka mawilo akumbuyo.
2. Maboti anayi otchingira cardan ku gearbox yakumbuyo ndi osapusidwa.
   

   Mbali yakumbuyo ya cardan imamangiriridwa ku bokosi la giya lakumbuyo lomwe lili ndi mabawuti anayi.
3. Chotsani mtedzawo kuti muteteze kumtunda kwa thupi.
   

   Kuti muthyole bulaketi yonyamulira panja, masulani mtedzawo
4. Ndi kuwomba pang'ono kwa nyundo, shaft imachotsedwa pazitsulo. Ngati clutch ikugwira ntchito, siyenera kuchotsedwa.
   

   Kuti muchotse cardan ku splines, muyenera kugunda shaft mopepuka ndi nyundo
5. Zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi flange ya chitsulo chakumbuyo (notch ndi nyundo, screwdriver kapena chisel) kuti malo awo asasinthe panthawi yosonkhanitsa. Apo ayi, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka zikhoza kuchitika.
   

   Pochotsa, zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cardan ndi flange kuti atsogolere msonkhano wotsatira.

Kusintha mtanda wapadziko lonse lapansi

Ngati sewero likuwoneka m'mahinji, mtanda nthawi zambiri umasinthidwa kukhala watsopano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti masingano otha kutha sangathe kukonzedwa. Kugwetsa mtanda pambuyo pochotsa cardan kukuchitika motere:

1. Ndi chokokera chapadera kapena zida zotsogola, amatulutsa mphete zosungira zomwe zimagwira makapu a hinge mumizere.
   

   Makapu a hinge amagwiridwa m'mizere ndikusunga mphete, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pochotsa mtanda.
2. Pomenya nkhonya zakuthwa pamtanda ndi nyundo, magalasi amachotsedwa. Magalasi omwe adatuluka chifukwa cha kukwapulidwa pamipando yawo amachotsedwa ndi pliers.
   

   Chifukwa cha kumenya mtanda ndi nyundo, magalasi amatuluka pamipando yawo
3. Mipando ya hinge imatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi dzimbiri ndi sandpaper yabwino.
4. Mtanda watsopano umayikidwa motsatira dongosolo.
   

   Kuyika kwa mtanda watsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Video: m'malo mwa VAZ 2107 mtanda

M'malo mitanda VAZ 2101 - 2107 "Classic"

Kusintha chotengera chakunja

Ngati kuyimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa mphira kwatha gwero lake, kusinthako kumachitika motere:

1. Kadi afumibwa mu motoka ne mapulagi mu kifuko kyandi kikatakata.
   

   Kuti mupeze mwayi wofikira mtedza wokwezera, muyenera kulumikiza mafoloko a cardan
2. Ndi kiyi ya 27, masulani nati wapakati wa chotengera pamtengowo.
   

   Nati yomangirira pa shaft imamasulidwa ndi kiyi ya 27
3. Foloko imakanikizidwa ndi chokoka, natiyo imachotsedwa ndipo folokoyo imachotsedwa.
   

   Kuchotsa mphanda wa cardan, gwiritsani ntchito chokoka chapadera
4. Masulani mabawuti awiri kuti muteteze ku membala wa mtanda. Chopingasacho chimachotsedwa.
   

   Kuti muchotse chotengera chakunja kwa membala wamtanda, muyenera kumasula mabawuti awiriwo
5. Thandizo lapakati lokhala ndi chotengera chakunja limayikidwa pa spacers (mwachitsanzo, pakona). Kubereka kumagwetsedwa pansi ndi mutu.
   

   Pambuyo poyika zitsulo pamakona achitsulo, shaft ya cardan imagwedezeka ndi nyundo
6. Mukasintha chigawo chopanda mphira, chotsani mphete yosungiramo ndi chida choyenera, ndikuyika mutu woyenera, kugogoda pachokha.
   

   Mukasintha chimbalangondo popanda gawo la rabara, chotsani mphete yosungira ndikugwetsa chigawocho chokha
7. Assembly ikuchitika m'mbuyo dongosolo, pambuyo lubricating kubereka.

Kanema: m'malo panja yokhala ndi VAZ 2107

Kuchotsa panja wonyamula VAZ 2101-2107

Msonkhano wa Cardan

Kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa kwa cardan shaft pa Vaz 2107 ikuchitika motsatira dongosolo. Pochita izi, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zofunika izi:

1. Mukakonza chotengera chakunja, musanayike foloko, kulumikizana kwa spline ndi foloko yokhayo iyenera kuyatsidwa. Litol ndiyoyenera kwambiri pa izi.
2. Mtedza womangira mphanda uyenera kumangidwa ndi chowotcha cha torque ndi torque ya 79,4-98 Nm. Pambuyo pake, mtedzawo uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi adaputala yachitsulo.
   

   Mtedza wobala umalumikizidwa ndi wrench ya torque.
3. Mukayika khola la gland ndi gland palokha, komanso flange pamalumikizidwe a spline, khola liyenera kukhazikika ndikupinda mlongoti ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kuti mukonze khola pamtengo, muyenera kupindika tinyanga ndi screwdriver yoyenera
4. Kulumikizana kwa spline kwa shaft yakutsogolo kuyenera kupakidwa ndi syringe yapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Fiol-1" ndi "Shrus-4". Mitanda yokhayo imadzazidwa ndi syringe yomweyo.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, cholumikizira chophatikizika chimayikidwa mafuta
5. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mahinji ndi lathyathyathya feeler gauge, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa chikho cha aliyense wa mayendedwe ndi poyambira kwa mphete. Kusiyana kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 1,51 ndi 1,66 mm.
   

   Pakati pa chikho chilichonse chonyamula ndi poyambira kwa mphete yosungira, yang'anani kusiyana, mtengo wake uyenera kukhala 1,51-1,66 mm.
6. Mukayika mphete zosungira, ikani mafoloko a mitanda ndi nyundo kangapo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
7. Kutsogolo kwa flange ndi kumbuyo kwa gimbal ziyenera kumangirizidwa kuphatikizika kosinthika ndi bokosi lakumbuyo la gear, motsatana.
   
   

   Mbali yakutsogolo ya cardan imamangirizidwa ku zotanuka zolumikizana ndi ma bolts atatu.

Mukasonkhanitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mafuta olumikizana ndi bolts. Izi zipangitsa kukonza kukhala kosavuta mtsogolo.

Kulinganiza cardan VAZ 2107

Ngati kugwedezeka kumachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa shaft ya cardan, iyenera kulinganizidwa. Ndizovuta kuchita izi nokha, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kumagalimoto. Sanjani cardan motere.

1. Mtsinje wa cardan umayikidwa pa makina apadera, omwe magawo angapo amayesedwa.
2. Kulemera kumamangiriridwa kumbali imodzi ya gimbal ndikuyesedwa kachiwiri.
3. Miyezo ya cardan imayesedwa ndi kulemera komwe kumayikidwa kumbali ina.
4. Shaft tembenuzani shaft 180˚ ndikubwereza miyeso.

Zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulinganiza kardi mwa kuwotcherera zolemera m'malo omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za miyeso. Pambuyo pake, ndalamazo zimafufuzidwanso.

Video: kulinganiza kwa cardan

Kulinganiza khadi mutatha kusintha zopingasa.

Amisiri anaganiza mmene kulinganiza cardan Vaz 2107 ndi manja awo. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Mtsinje wa cardan umagawidwa m'magulu anayi ofanana, mutayendetsa galimoto mu dzenje kapena kudutsa.
2. Kulemera pafupifupi 30 g kumamangiriridwa ku gawo loyamba la cardan ndikuyesedwa.
3. Amayendetsa pamsewu ndi malo osalala ndikuyang'ana ngati kugwedezeka kwachepa kapena kuwonjezeka.
4. Zochitazo zimabwerezedwa ndi kulemera komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lina la gimbal.
5. Pambuyo pozindikira gawo lovuta la cardan, kulemera kwa kulemera kumasankhidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, galimotoyo imayesedwa poyenda ndi zolemera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene kugwedezeka kutha, kulemera kumawotchedwa ku cardan.

Mukagwirizanitsa cardan, kulemera kumasankhidwa mwamphamvu ndipo, pambuyo pa kutha kwa kugwedezeka, kumatsekedwa.

Mwachiwonekere, sikungatheke kukwaniritsa kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri mwa njira yachikale.

Kukonza VAZ 2107 driveline sikovuta makamaka ngakhale eni osadziwa galimoto. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndi chikhumbo, nthawi yaulere, zida zochepa za locksmith ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo a akatswiri.