The magetsi dongosolo galimoto Vaz 2106

Kukula kwa magalimoto amagalimoto kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusinthika kwa anthu. Mapangidwe a zoyendetsa anayamba pang'onopang'ono, popeza galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha ndizovuta kwambiri zamakina ndi magetsi, pomwe zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimagawidwa: thupi, chassis, injini ndi mawaya amagetsi, akugwira ntchito mogwirizana wangwiro wina ndi mzake. Mapangidwe ndi makonzedwe a magawowa amatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a zinthu ndi cholinga chake.

Chithunzi cha zida zamagetsi zagalimoto Vaz 2106

Galimoto ya VAZ 2106 inali mapeto enieni a zaka zambiri za kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko. Ndi makina okhala ndi zida zodalirika zamakina ndi zamagetsi. Popanga VAZ 2106 akatswiri a Volga Automobile Plant adatsogozedwa ndi mawu oti apititse patsogolo ndikusintha zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu kumayendedwe apamwamba a Europe. Kupanga kusintha kunja, okonza Soviet adapanga mapangidwe atsopano a nyali zakumbuyo, zizindikiro za mbali ndi zinthu zina. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chachikulu galimoto Vaz 2106 anaikidwa ntchito misewu zoweta mu February 1976.

Mapangidwe a chitsanzo cha Vaz 2106 anaphatikizapo zambiri zakunja ndi zamkati

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa injini, akatswiriwo adatchera khutu ku waya wamagetsi m'galimoto, yomwe ndi dongosolo la mawaya achikuda omwe amaikidwa mbali ndi mbali ndikumangirira pamodzi ndi tepi yamagetsi. Dera lamagetsi ndi gawo la zoyendera ndipo limaphatikizapo gawo lopangidwira kuti ligwiritse ntchito injini ndi dera lopatsira mphamvu zamagetsi kwa ogula:

• dongosolo loyambira injini;
• zinthu zopangira batire;
• mafuta osakaniza dongosolo poyatsira;
• zinthu zowunikira kunja ndi mkati;
• sensa dongosolo pa gulu chida;
• zidziwitso zomveka;
• fuse block.

Dongosolo lamagetsi lagalimoto ndi gawo lotsekedwa lokhala ndi gwero lamagetsi lodziyimira palokha. Zamakono zimayenda kudzera mu chingwe kuchokera ku batri kupita ku chigawo choyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu, zamakono zimabwerera ku batri kupyolera mu thupi lachitsulo la galimoto, lolumikizidwa ndi batri ndi chingwe cholimba. Mawaya owonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera ndi ma relay omwe amafunikira mphamvu yochepa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chitukuko chamakono pamapangidwe ndi ergonomics a malo olamulira, akatswiri a zomerawo adawonjezera mapangidwe a VAZ 2106 ndi alamu, zowongolera ndi zowongolera za wipers ndi makina ochapira ma windshield. Kuti awonetse bwino zizindikiro zaumisiri, gulu la zida linali ndi rheostat yowunikira. Kutsika kwamadzimadzi a brake kunatsimikiziridwa ndi nyali yosiyana. Zitsanzo za zida zapamwamba zinali ndi wailesi, kutentha kwazenera lakumbuyo ndi nyali yofiira ya chifunga pansi pa bampa yakumbuyo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamitundu yamakampani amagalimoto aku Soviet, nyali zakumbuyo zimaphatikizidwa kukhala nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi cholozera, kuwala kwapambali, kuunika kwa brake, kuwala kobwerera, zowunikira, zophatikizidwa ndi kuyatsa kwa layisensi.

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 2106 (carburetor)

Mawaya ovuta amadutsa m'galimoto. Pofuna kupewa chisokonezo, waya uliwonse wolumikizidwa ku chinthu chimodzi uli ndi mtundu wosiyana. Kutsata mawaya, dongosolo lonse likuwonetsedwa mu bukhu lautumiki wamagalimoto. Mtolo wa mawaya amatambasulidwa kutalika konse kwa thupi kuchokera pagawo lamagetsi kupita kumalo onyamula katundu. Chojambula cha mawaya pazida zamagetsi ndi chosavuta komanso chomveka bwino, chomwe chimafuna kumveketsa bwino pakakhala zovuta pakuzindikiritsa zinthu. Kujambula kwamitundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira yosinthira ogula magetsi, kulumikizana mwatsatanetsatane komwe kumawonetsedwa muzithunzi ndi zolemba.

Kujambula kwamitundu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ogula magetsi enieni pakati pa zinthu zina

Table: kufotokoza kwazithunzi zamagetsi

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	magetsi akutsogolo
2	zizindikiro za mbali
3	accumulator batire
4	nyali yotumizira batire
5	nyali yotsika mtengo
6	ndodo mkulu mtengo kulandirana
7	sitata
8	jenereta
9	magetsi akunja

Dongosolo la zida zamagetsi limapangidwa molingana ndi gawo limodzi la waya, pomwe ma terminals oyipa a magwero amagetsi amalumikizidwa ndi thupi lagalimoto, lomwe limagwira ntchito ya "misa". Zomwe zilipo panopa ndi alternator ndi batri yosungirako. Kuyambitsa injini kumaperekedwa ndi choyambira chokhala ndi ma electromagnetic traction relay.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ndi carburetor, makina opangira magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dongosolo la kachitidwe kachitidwe kameneka limayamba ndikupanga mphamvu ya maginito mkati mwa koyilo yoyatsira, kupanga posungira mphamvu, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kutulutsa ma spark plugs kudzera pamawaya apamwamba kwambiri.

Kutsegula kwa njira yonse yoyambira dera lamagetsi kumayamba ndi chosinthira choyatsira ndi gulu lolumikizana lomwe limayang'anira dongosolo loyatsira galimoto, dongosolo lowunikira komanso kuwonetsa kuwala.

Zida zazikulu zowunikira panja ndizomizidwa ndi nyali zazikulu zowunikira, zisonyezo zowongolera, nyali zakumbuyo ndi kuyatsa mbale zolembera. Zopangira nyali ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosinthira zitseko pazipilala za zitseko zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Mawaya amagetsi a gulu la zida amaphatikiza zinthu zingapo zochenjeza woyendetsa zaukadaulo wagalimoto: tachometer, Speedometer, kutentha, kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi ma gauges amafuta. Nyali zisanu ndi imodzi zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira zida zamkati usiku.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a chithunzi cha wiring yamagetsi:

• kutsegula kwa dera lamagetsi kudzera pa switch poyatsira;
• kusintha kwa ogula panopa kudzera mu bokosi la fuse;
• kugwirizana kwa mfundo zazikulu ndi gwero la magetsi.

Zambiri za VAZ-2106 carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2106.html

Wiring chithunzi VAZ 2106 (injector)

Kuipa kwa makina oyatsira makina okhala ndi injini ya carbureted ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ocheperako ocheperako pamapiritsi oyambira a coil yoyatsira. Kuvala kwamakina olumikizirana ndi kamera yogawa, makutidwe ndi okosijeni awo komanso kutenthedwa kwa malo olumikizana chifukwa chakuthwanima kosalekeza. Kusintha kosalekeza kuti kulipirire kuvala pa masiwichi olumikizana kumachotsa kusintha kwamakina. Mphamvu ya kutulutsa kwa spark imadalira momwe gulu lolumikizirana lilili, ndipo kusayenda bwino kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa injini. Dongosolo lamakina silingathe kupereka moyo wokwanira wagawo, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya spark ndi liwiro la injini.

Chidutswa chozungulira chowongolera zamagetsi chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa cholakwika

Table: kufotokoza dera lamagetsi la jekeseni

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	wolamulira
2	kuzizira fan
3	chipika cha harness ya poyatsira dongosolo ku harness ya kumanzere mudguard
4	chipika cha harness ya poyatsira dongosolo ku harness wa mudguard yoyenera
5	mafuta gauge
6	cholumikizira cholumikizira mulingo wamafuta ku harness ya sensor level yamafuta
7	sensa ya oxygen
8	cholumikizira cha sensor level sensor ku harness yamakina oyatsira
9	pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi
10	liwiro kachipangizo
11	woyendetsa liwiro woyang'anira
12	throttle position sensor
13	chozizira chozizira
14	misa mpweya otaya sensa
15	diagnostic block
16	crankshaft position sensor
17	valavu yoyeretsa solenoid
18	poyatsira koyilo
19	kuthetheka pulagi
20	jakisoni
21	chipika cha harness ya poyatsira dongosolo ku harness ya chida gulu
22	electric fan relay
23	fuse wowongolera mphamvu wozungulira
24	kuyatsa
25	fiyuzi yoyatsira moto
26	fuse yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi
27	pompopompo mafuta
28	cholumikizira cholumikizira ku chingwe chojambulira
29	chipika cha jekeseni wolowera ku harni yoyatsira
30	chipika cha zida zolumikizira zida zopangira zida zoyatsira
31	chowotcha chosinthira
32	chida cluster
33	chiwonetsero cha anti-toxic system

Werengani za chipangizo chamagulu: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kuti athetse mavuto a makina oyaka moto, kuyatsa kwamagetsi kwayambitsidwa. M'makina oyambira, zosinthira zolumikizana zidasinthidwa ndi sensa ya Hall effect yomwe imayankha maginito ozungulira pa camshaft. Magalimoto atsopanowa adachotsa makina oyatsira makina, m'malo mwake ndi makina amagetsi opanda magawo osuntha. Dongosololi limayendetsedwa bwino ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi. M'malo mwa chogawa choyatsira moto, gawo loyatsira lakhazikitsidwa lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ma spark plugs onse. Pamodzi ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagalimoto, magalimoto ali ndi makina ojambulira mafuta omwe amafunikira kutulutsa kolondola komanso kwamphamvu kwa spark.

Dongosolo jakisoni pa Vaz 2106 kupereka mafuta waikidwa kuyambira 2002. Kuwombera kumakina komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kale sikunalole kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Chigawo chosinthidwa chamagetsi cha jekeseni chimagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera zamagetsi kuti agwire ntchito yonse. Chigawo chamagetsi (ECU) chimayang'anira njira zambiri:

• jekeseni wamafuta kudzera mu nozzles;
• kulamulira mkhalidwe wa mafuta;
• kuyatsa;
• mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Kugwira ntchito kwadongosolo kumayambira ndikuwerengera kwa sensor ya crankshaft, yomwe imawonetsa makompyuta za kutulutsa kwamakandulo. Dera lamagetsi la jekeseni limasiyana ndi mtundu wa carburetor, poganiza kuti pali zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi mumayendedwe agalimoto omwe amatumiza zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi magawo akuthupi ndiukadaulo. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa masensa ambiri, dera lamagetsi la jekeseni limagwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso mokhazikika. Pambuyo pokonza ma siginecha onse ndi magawo kuchokera ku masensa omwe ali mkati mwa kukumbukira kwa microcontroller, ntchito yamafuta opangira mafuta, nthawi yopanga spark imayendetsedwa.

Wiring pansi

Gawo lalikulu la mawaya amagetsi lili mu chipinda cha injini, kumene zinthu zazikulu, zamagetsi ndi makina amagetsi a galimoto amapezeka. Mawaya ambiri amachepetsa mawonekedwe okongola a mota, atazunguliridwa ndi mawaya ambiri. Pofuna kukonza bwino zida zamakina a injini, wopanga amayika mawayawo muzitsulo zapulasitiki, ndikuchotsa kukwapula kwake motsutsana ndi zinthu zachitsulo zathupi ndikuzibisa m'miyendo ya thupi kuti asawonekere kuti zisasokoneze chidwi chake. unit mphamvu.

Pansi pa hood, mawaya amagetsi amapereka kulumikizana ndi zinthu zazikulu zagawo lamagetsi

Pansi pa hood pa injini pali zinthu zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimawononga kapena kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi monga choyambira, jenereta, masensa. Zida zonse zimalumikizidwa mwanjira inayake ndi dongosolo lomwe limawonetsedwa mumayendedwe amagetsi. Mawayawa amakhazikika pamalo otetezeka komanso osawoneka bwino, omwe amawalepheretsa kuti azitha kumangirira mbali zosuntha za chassis ndi mota.

Pali mawaya apansi mkati mwa chipinda cha injini, chomwe chiyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu pazitsulo zosalala. Kulumikizana kodalirika kudzera m'galimoto yamagalimoto kumapereka gawo limodzi losinthira la batri, lomwe ndi "misa" yagalimoto. Zingwe zomangidwa m'mitolo kuchokera ku masensa zimayikidwa muzitsulo zotetezera zomwe zimapereka kutsekemera kwa kutentha, zamadzimadzi ndi kusokoneza wailesi.

Dongosolo la wiring lomwe lili mu chipinda cha injini limaphatikizapo:

• batire;
• sitata;
• jenareta;
• moto module;
• mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma spark plugs;
• masensa ambiri.

nsonga za wiring mu cabin

Ndi mawaya amagetsi, masensa onse, node ndi dashboard zimagwira ntchito ngati njira imodzi, kupereka ntchito imodzi: kutumiza kosasunthika kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa.

Dongosolo la ma wiring ovuta mu kabati limapereka kulumikizana kwa gulu la zida ndi zigawo zina ndi masensa

Zambiri mwazinthu zamagalimoto zili mu kanyumbako, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera, kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ndikuzindikira momwe ma sensor amagwirira ntchito.

Zowongolera zamagalimoto zomwe zili mkati mwa kanyumba zimaphatikizapo:

• gulu la zida ndi kuwunikira kwake;
• zinthu zowunikira kunja kwa msewu;
• zida zowonetsera zotembenukira, kuyimitsidwa ndi chidziwitso chomveka;
• kuyatsa kwa salon;
• othandizira ena apakompyuta monga ma wipers a windshield, chowotchera, wailesi ndi navigation system.

Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya m'chipinda chonyamula anthu chimapereka kulumikizana kwa zinthu zonse zagalimoto kudzera mu bokosi la fuse, lomwe, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa zida, ndiye chinthu chachikulu cha mawaya amagetsi m'chipinda chokwera. Bokosi la fusesi, lomwe lili kumanzere kwa dalaivala pansi pa torpedo, nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kwa eni ake a Vaz 2106.

Ma fuse amateteza zinthu zofunika za dera lamagetsi kuchokera kufupipafupi

Ngati kukhudzana kwa thupi kwa waya aliyense kutayika, ma fuse amatenthedwa, kuyatsa ulalo wa fusible. Mfundo imeneyi inali kukhalapo kwa vuto mu dera lamagetsi la galimoto.

Ma fuse ndi zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo lamagetsi

Table: dzina ndi mphamvu ya fuse mu chipika VAZ 2106

Mutu	Cholinga cha fuse
F1(16A)	Nyali, soketi ya nyali, choyatsira ndudu, nyali zopumira, wotchi ndi kuyatsa kwamkati (plafonds)
F2(8A)	Wiper relay, heater ndi wiper motors, wochapira ma windshield
F3(8A)	Nyali yayikulu yakumanzere yakumanzere ndi nyali yowunikira kwambiri
F4(8A)	Kuwala kwakukulu, nyali yakumanja
F5(8A)	Fuse yotsika kumanzere
F6(8A)	Nyali yotsika yowala yakumanja ndi nyali yakumbuyo yachifunga
F7(8A)	Fuse iyi mu chipika cha VAZ 2106 imayang'anira kuwala kwapambali (kumanzere kumanzere, kuwala kumbuyo kumanja), kuwala kwa thunthu, kuyatsa chipinda, kuwala kumanja, kuwunikira zida ndi kuwala kwa ndudu.
F8(8A)	Nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto (nyale yakumanja, yakumbuyo yakumanzere), nyali yachiphaso chamanzere, nyali yachipinda cha injini ndi nyali yochenjeza yakumbali
F9(8A)	Kuyeza kwamphamvu kwamafuta ndi nyali yochenjeza, kutentha kozizira ndi geji yamafuta, nyali yochenjeza za batire, zolozera, chizindikiro chotseguka cha carburetor, zenera lakumbuyo lotenthetsera.
F10(8A)	Voltage regulator ndi jenereta yosangalatsa yokhotakhota
F11(8A)	Malo osungirako
F12(8)	Malo osungirako
F13(8A)	Malo osungirako
F14(16A)	mkangano kumbuyo zenera
F15(16A)	Kuyatsa othandizira magalimoto
F16(8A)	Zizindikiro zakuwongolera mumawonekedwe a alamu

Chingwe cholumikizira chimayikidwa pansi pa kapeti, ndikudutsa m'mipata yaukadaulo m'thupi lachitsulo lagalimoto kuchokera pa dashboard kupita kumalo onyamula katundu.

Zofunikira pakukonza zida zamagetsi ndikusintha ma waya a VAZ 2106

Moyenera anaika mawaya kuzungulira wozungulira wa kanyumba ndi pansi pa nyumba sikutanthauza chidwi chapadera ndi kukonza. Koma, pambuyo pa ntchito yokonza, chingwecho chikhoza kupinidwa, kutsekemera kwake kumawonongeka, zomwe zidzatsogolera kufupipafupi. Kulumikizana koyipa kumayambitsa kutentha kwa chingwe ndi kusungunuka kwa zotsekemera. Chotsatira chofananacho chidzakhala ndi kukhazikitsa kosayenera kwa zida ndi masensa.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha kutsekemera kwa mawaya, omwe amakhala ovuta komanso osasunthika, makamaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda cha injini. Zowonongeka chifukwa cha mawaya osweka sizovuta kuzipeza. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli pagulu la anthu popanda kuluka, kukonzanso kumachitika popanda kugwetsa mawaya.

Mukasintha waya umodzi, lembani malekezero a waya mu midadada ndi zilembo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pangani chojambula cholumikizira.

Gawo lalikulu la kusintha kwa wiring:

• cholumikizira latsopano mawaya chitsanzo VAZ 2106;
• batire yolumikizidwa ndi netiweki yamagalimoto;
• kusanthula gulu la zida;
• kusanthula kwa torpedo;
• kuchotsedwa kwa mipando;
• kuchotsedwa kwa chivundikiro chotsekereza mawu kuti muzitha kupeza mosavuta ma waya;
• dzimbiri zoyera zomwe zingayambitse kusalumikizana bwino;
• kumapeto kwa ntchito sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mawaya opanda kanthu.

Njira yosinthira ma waya sayenera kuchitidwa popanda dera lamagetsi lolumikizira zida kuti mupewe chisokonezo panthawi yoyika.

Mukasintha waya umodzi, gwiritsani ntchito watsopano wamtundu womwewo ndi kukula kwake. Mukasintha, yesani waya wokonzedwa ndi choyesa cholumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zapafupi mbali zonse.

Kusamala

Musanagwire ntchito, tsegulani batire ndikulekanitsa nsonga zakuthwa za mabowo aukadaulo m'thupi lagalimoto m'malo omwe mawaya amadutsa kuti mupewe kufupika.

Kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi VAZ 2106

Kuthetsa mavuto ndi zinthu zamagetsi kumafuna luso lapadera ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• dongosolo amafuna gwero mphamvu;
• zipangizo zamagetsi zimafuna voteji nthawi zonse;
• dera lamagetsi siliyenera kusokonezedwa.

Mukayatsa chochapira, injini imayima

Makina ochapira ma windshield ali ndi chosinthira chomwe chimayang'anira makina operekera madzimadzi. Kuyimitsidwa kwa injini kumatha kuchitika chifukwa choyatsa chingwe chamagetsi, potengera dzimbiri, mawaya akuda ndi owonongeka. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zinthu zonsezi ndikuchotsa zolakwikazo.

Dziwani zambiri za chipangizo cha zenera lamagetsi la VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/steklopodemnik-vaz-2106.html

Lumikizanani ndi zovuta zamagetsi

Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse malfunction ndi:

• kuyaka / makutidwe ndi okosijeni olumikizana ndi wogawa (wogawa);
• kuyaka kapena kuwononga pang'ono kwa chivundikiro chogawira chowotcha;
• kuyaka kwa kukhudzana kwa wothamanga ndi kuvala kwake;
• kulephera kwa wothamanga kukaniza;
• kulephera kwa capacitor.

Zifukwa izi zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a injini, zomwe zimakhudza kuyamba kwake, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Chimodzi mwazolimbikitsa ndikuyeretsa gulu lolumikizana la makandulo ndi slider. Izi zikachitika, zolumikizira zogawa ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Chophimba choyaka moto chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa wothamanga. Pankhaniyi, mbali ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Chifukwa china ndi kulephera kwa phokoso kupondereza capacitor wa poyatsira distributor. Mulimonsemo, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kuvala kwa gawo lamakina a wogawa kumapangitsa kuti shaft igunde, yomwe imadziwonetsera yokha mu mipata yosiyanasiyana yolumikizana. Chifukwa chake ndi kubereka.

Ignition Coil Zowonongeka

Kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa koyilo yoyatsira, yomwe imayamba kutentha kwambiri pamene kuyatsa kwazimitsa chifukwa chafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa koyilo yoyatsira ndi yakuti koyiloyo imakhala ndi mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali pamene injini sikuyenda, zomwe zimabweretsa kukhetsa kwa mafunde ndi dera lake lalifupi. Koyilo yoyatsira yopanda vuto iyenera kusinthidwa.

Machitidwe a zida zamagetsi za munthu nthambi

Zida zamagetsi za VAZ 2106 zasintha pang'ono. Pagalimoto panali phokoso lopanda cholumikizira cholumikizira, nyali yakumbuyo yachifunga. Pa magalimoto osinthidwa mwapamwamba, makina otenthetsera mazenera akumbuyo adayikidwa. Ogula ambiri amakono amalumikizidwa kudzera pa kiyi yoyatsira, yomwe imawalola kuti azigwira ntchito pokhapokha kuyatsa kwayatsidwa, kuteteza kutseka mwangozi kapena kukhetsa kwa batri.

Zinthu zothandizira zimagwira ntchito popanda kuyatsa choyatsira pamene kiyi imasinthidwa kukhala "I".

Chosinthira choyatsira chimakhala ndi malo 4, kuphatikiza komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zolumikizira zinazake:

• m'malo "0" kuchokera ku batire amangoyendetsedwa ndi zolumikizira 30 ndi 30/1, enawo amakhala opanda mphamvu.
• mu malo a "I", zamakono zimaperekedwa kwa zolumikizira 30-INT ndi 30 / 1-15, pamene "miyeso", chopukutira chamoto, makina otenthetsera ma heater, magetsi othamanga ndi nyali zachifunga zimapatsidwa mphamvu;
• pamalo "II", kukhudzana 30-50 kumalumikizidwanso ndi zolumikizira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Pankhaniyi, makina oyatsira, choyambira, masensa amagulu, ndi "zizindikiro zotembenukira" akuphatikizidwa muderali.
• m'malo III, choyambitsa galimoto chokha chimatsegulidwa. Pankhaniyi, zamakono zimapezeka kokha kwa 30-INT ndi 30/1 zolumikizira.

Dongosolo la wowongolera liwiro la mota yamagetsi ya chitofu

Ngati chotenthetsera chagalimoto sichikugwira ntchito moyenera, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira chowotcha chitofu. Ukadaulo wotenthetsera magalimoto ndi wosavuta komanso wopezeka kuti uunike.

Vuto la magwiridwe antchito a chowotcha chowotcha litha kukhala kulumikizana koyipa kapena fuse wowombedwa.

Table: chithunzi cha mawaya a chotenthetsera chamkati

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	jenereta
2	accumulator batire
3	loko loko
4	lama fuyusi bokosi
5	chowotcha chotenthetsera chosinthira
6	zowonjezera liwiro resistor
7	chitofu fan fan

Vuto likhoza kukhala kugwirizana koyipa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti faniyo asiye kugwira ntchito.

Lumikizanani poyatsira dera

Dongosolo losavuta loyatsira lolumikizana lidapereka zovuta zazikulu pomwe wothamanga adawotcha mu wogawa.

Table: dongosolo kukhudzana poyatsira dongosolo VAZ 2106

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	jenereta
2	loko loko
3	wogawa
4	chopatsira cam
5	kuthetheka pulagi
6	poyatsira koyilo
7	accumulator batire

Dera loyatsa lopanda contactless

Kuyika kwa makina oyatsira osalumikizana ndi njira yopangira njira yosinthira mtundu wa VAZ 2106. Kuchokera panjira yatsopanoyi, kumveka kwa injini kumveka, kulephera kumachotsedwa pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa liwiro, ndipo kuyambira nthawi yozizira kumathandizira. .

Kuyika makina oyatsira osalumikizana nawo kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Table: chojambula chopanda cholumikizira cholumikizira

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	wogawa moto
2	kuthetheka pulagi
3	экран
4	pafupi sensor
5	poyatsira koyilo
6	jenereta
7	chowotcha chosinthira
8	accumulator batire
9	sinthani

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa machitidwe osalumikizana ndi kukhalapo kwa sensa ya pulse yomwe imayikidwa m'malo mwa wogawa. Sensa imapanga ma pulse, kuwatumiza kwa commutator, yomwe imapanga ma pulse ngati poyambira poyambira coil yoyatsira. Kupitilira apo, mafunde achiwiri amatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu, ndikuyipititsa ku spark plugs motsatizana.

Chiwembu cha zida zamagetsi zamtengo woviikidwa

Nyali zam'mutu ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo lomwe limapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziwoneka usana ndi usiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, ulusi wotulutsa kuwala umakhala wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusokoneza ntchito yowunikira.

Kuthetsa mavuto mu makina ounikira kuyenera kuyamba ndi bokosi la fuse

Kutayika kwa kuyatsa kumakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto usiku. Choncho, nyali yomwe yakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kusinthidwa kuti iwonjezere kuunikira. Kuphatikiza pa nyali, kusintha ma relay ndi ma fuse kumatha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito. Pothetsa mavuto, phatikizani zinthu izi pamndandanda woyendera.

Mawaya chithunzi cha zizindikiro mayendedwe

Popanga chitsanzo cha VAZ 2106, okonzawo adaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya alamu pamndandanda wazinthu zofunikira, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi batani lapadera ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zonse.

Kusanthula kwa chithunzi cholumikizira cha matembenuzidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito

Table: Zizindikiro za dera losonyeza mayendedwe

Nambala ya udindo	Electro circuit element
1	Zizindikiro zakutsogolo
2	Mbali yotembenukira kumbali yobwereza chizindikiro pazitsulo zakutsogolo
3	Batire yomwe ingagulitsidwe
4	jenereta VAZ-2106
5	Chithunzithunzi loko
6	Lama fuyusi bokosi
7	Bokosi lowonjezera la fuse
8	Alamu ya relay breaker ndi zizindikiro zowongolera
9	Kulipiritsa nyale yowonetsa zolakwika mumagulu a zida
10	Alamu batani
11	Sinthani zisonyezo mu nyali zakumbuyo

Palibe zovuta zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi galimoto yamagetsi ya Vaz 2106. Chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro chaukhondo wa olumikizana ndichofunikira. Ndikofunika kuchita zonse moyenera komanso molondola, kuwonjezera moyo wa zigawo zofunika ndi misonkhano.