Chiwongolero cha Vaz 2107: cholinga, kusintha, kusokonezeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu ndi kalasi, ali ndi zida zowongolera ndi VAZ 2107. Chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto mwachindunji chimadalira momwe dongosololi likukhalira, lomwe liyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kusinthidwa, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonzedwa.

Chiwongolero cha VAZ 2107

Chiwongolero cha VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" chimakhala ndi mfundo zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomangira. Mayunitsi awa ndi zinthu zake, monga mbali ina iliyonse yagalimoto, amatha pakapita nthawi ndipo amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa, kupanga, kukonza ndi kukonza chiwongolero cha VAZ 2107 chiyenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusankhidwa

Ntchito yaikulu yomwe imaperekedwa ku kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Pamagalimoto ambiri onyamula anthu, njira yoyenda imachitika potembenuza mawilo a axle yakutsogolo. Limagwirira chiwongolero "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amapereka ulamuliro wopanda kuvutanganitsidwa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana panjira. Galimotoyo ili ndi chiwongolero chachitetezo chokhala ndi shaft ya cardan yomwe imapindika pakukhudzidwa. Chiwongolero cha makina omwe akufunsidwawo ali ndi mainchesi 40 ndipo pakutembenuka kwathunthu kwa mawilo ndikofunikira kupanga matembenuzidwe 3,5 okha, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera popanda zovuta.

Kodi imakhala ndi chiyani

Kutsogolo gudumu ulamuliro limagwirira pa Vaz 2107 wapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• gudumu;
• tsinde;
• gearbox;
• soshka;
• trapezoid;
• pendulum;
• zozungulira zozungulira.

Chiwongolero cha VAZ 2107: 1 - kukankhira kumbuyo; 2 - chimfine; 3 - kukakamiza kwapakatikati; 4 - pendulum lever; 5 - kusintha zowawa; 6 - m'munsi mpira olowa ya kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo; 7 - nkhonya yozungulira yolondola; 8 - chapamwamba mpira olowa ya kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo; 9 - ndodo yoyenera ya nkhonya yozungulira; 10 - pendulum mkono bulaketi; 11 - kunyamula shaft chapamwamba chiwongolero; 12, 19 - chiwongolero chokwera mabatani; 13 - chitoliro bulaketi chokweza chiwongolero; 14 - shaft chiwongolero chapamwamba; 15 - nyumba zowongolera; 16 - chingwe chowongolera chapakati; 17 - kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa shaft chiwongolero; 18 - chiwongolero; 20 - kukonza mbale kutsogolo bulaketi; 21 - kuphatikiza bolt wa olowa cardan; 22 - kuchuluka kwa thupi

chingwe chowongolera

Kupyolera mu shaft, kuzungulira kuchokera ku chiwongolero kumatumizidwa ku chiwongolero. Shaft imayikidwa ndi bulaketi ku thupi lagalimoto. Mwadongosolo, chinthucho chimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a cardan okhala ndi mitanda ndi shaft yapamwamba. Pakagundana, makinawo amapindika, potero kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dalaivala.

Gearbox

Vaz 2107 okonzeka ndi ndime chiwongolero nyongolotsi, amene atembenuza rotational kayendedwe ka chiwongolero mu kumasulira kayendedwe ka ndodo chiwongolero. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina owongolera ndi awa:

1. Dalaivala amatembenuza chiwongolero.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za chilengedwe chonse, shaft ya nyongolotsi imayendetsedwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwa chiwongolero.
3. Chovala cha nyongolotsi chimazungulira ndikusuntha chodzigudubuza chokhala ndi magawo awiri.
4. Shaft yachiwiri imazungulira, pomwe bipod imakhazikika, yomwe imayendetsa ndodo zowongolera.
5. Trapezoid imayendetsa ziwongolero zowongolera, kutembenuza mawilo kunjira yoyenera.

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu makina owongolera ndi chiwongolero.

Chiwongolero ndi gawo lomwe chiwongolero chimalumikizidwa ndi zida zowongolera.

Utsogoleri ulalo

Utali wozungulira wa trajectory wa makina mukatembenuka umadalira momwe mawilo amazungulira. Popeza utali wa gudumu lakunja ndi lalikulu kuposa gudumu lamkati, kuti mupewe kutsetsereka komaliza ndi kuwonongeka kwa kugwirira ndi msewu pamwamba, mawilo akutsogolo ayenera kupatuka pa ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Mawilo akutsogolo ayenera kutembenuka mosiyanasiyana kuti pasakhale kutsetsereka

Kwa izi, trapezoid yowongolera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakuwongolera, ulalo wopingasa wa makinawo umasunthidwa mothandizidwa ndi bipod. Chifukwa cha lever ya pendulum, imakankhira ndi kukoka ndodo zam'mbali. Popeza pali kusokonezeka, zotsatira za ndodo zomangira zimakhala zosiyana, zomwe zimabweretsa kusinthasintha kwa mawilo pa ngodya yosiyana. Nsonga za trapezoid zokhala ndi ndodo zimalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kolumikizana, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe a mawilo. Tsatanetsatane wa trapezoid amalumikizidwa wina ndi mzake ndi mfundo zofanana za mpira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale mutayendetsa misewu yoyipa.

Kulumikizana kwa chiwongolero kumapangitsa mawilo akutsogolo kutembenuka mosiyanasiyana

Pendulum lever

Chiwongolero cha pendulum cha "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndichofunikira kuti mawilo akutsogolo asinthe mosazengereza. Chifukwa chake, galimotoyo imatha kudutsa ngodya zotetezeka. Ngati zolakwa zimachitika ndi pendulum, makhalidwe a galimoto amawonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi.

Pendulum idapangidwa kuti izitha kutembenuza mawilo molumikizana pomwe chiwongolerocho chikutembenuzidwira.

Nkhonya yozungulira

Cholinga chachikulu cha knuckle chowongolera (trunnion) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawilo akutsogolo akutembenukira komwe amafunikira dalaivala. Gawoli limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, popeza katundu wambiri amaikidwapo. Malekezero a ndodo, ma hubs, zinthu za brake system zimaphatikizidwanso ku nkhonya. Trunnion imayikidwa kumanja kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi mayendedwe a mpira.

Mavuto owongolera

Makina owongolera, monga gawo lililonse lagalimoto, amatha ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa pakapita nthawi. Kuti muchepetse kusaka ndikuchotsa zowonongeka, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudziwe mtundu wa zowonongeka ndikuzichotsa mu nthawi yochepa.

Kutulutsa mafuta

Pa "classic" vuto la "yonyowa" chiwongolero ndilofala kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi:

• kuvala chisindikizo;
• kutayikira pansi pa gasket;
• kumasula zomangira zomwe zimateteza chivundikiro cha makina;
• kulowa kwa shaft dzimbiri.

Ngati bokosi losungiramo zinthu ndi gaskets likhoza kusinthidwa, ma bolts akhoza kumangika, ndiye ngati shaft yawonongeka, gawolo liyenera kukhala pansi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungachotsere kutulutsa kwamafuta mu gearbox yokhala ndi zisindikizo zabwino zamafuta ndikuchiza chivundikirocho ndi chosindikizira.

chiwongolero cholimba

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kutembenuza chiwongolero kumafuna khama kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Zifukwa zingapo zingayambitse vuto ili:

• kusanja gudumu molakwika;
• kulephera kwa chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili mu chiwongolero;
• kusiyana pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi chogudubuza wasweka;
• pendulum axle ndi yothina kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kubwezeretsa

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zowonekera kwamasewera aulere pamakina owongolera ndi kuvala kwa mitanda ya shaft. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, kusewera kumawonekera mu gearbox yokha. Ngati msonkhanowo uli ndi mtunda wautali, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuuchotsa, kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zonse zilili, kusintha magawo ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, ndiyeno yesetsani kusintha.

Kugogoda ndi kugwedezeka

Ngati chiwongolero chimamveka pa chiwongolero poyendetsa, ndiye kuti pangakhale zifukwa zambiri za chochitika ichi. Kuyendetsa galimoto muzochitika zamakono kumabweretsa kutopa komanso kumachepetsa chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyendetsera iyenera kuzindikiridwa.

Table: zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka ndi kugogoda pa chiwongolero ndi momwe mungawathetsere

Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwongolero	Njira yothetsera mavuto
Kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo mu mayendedwe a magudumu akutsogolo	Sinthani chilolezo cha ma gudumu akutsogolo
Kumasula mtedza wa zikhomo za mpira wa ndodo zowongolera	Limbani mtedza wa mpira
Kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo pakati pa pendulum axle ndi bushings	Bwezeretsani ma bushings a manja a pendulum kapena gulu la bracket
Swing arm axle kusintha nati kumasuka	Sinthani kulimba kwa nati ya pendulum
Kusiyana kwa chinkhoswe cha wodzigudubuza ndi nyongolotsi kapena mu mayendedwe a nyongolotsi wasweka	Sinthani kusiyana
Kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo pamagulu a mpira wa ndodo zowongolera	Sinthani nsonga kapena tayi ndodo
Chiwongolero chokhala ndi zida zotayirira kapena bracket yapa mkono	Limbani mtedza wa bawuti
Kumasula mtedza wogwedezeka	Limbani mtedza

Kusaka zolakwika

Pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zigawo zamtundu wina wa makina oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono zimatha. Kuti muyendetse bwino komanso motetezeka, komanso kupewa kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana, zolakwika zilizonse pamakina owongolera ziyenera kuthetsedwa munthawi yake.

Chiwongolero cha gearbox

Kuti muzindikire zovuta ndi gawo lowongolera, msonkhanowo uyenera kuchotsedwa pamakina. Kuti muchite izi, konzani zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• chidendene;
• mitu;
• chowongolera.

Dismathing ikuchitika motere:

1. Timayendetsa galimoto pa flyover kapena kukweza.
2. Timamasula zomangira za cardan shaft kumtunda wachitsulo.
3. Timamasula mtedza womwe zala za ndodo zimamangiriridwa ku bipod, ndikufinya zala ndi chokoka.
   

   Timamasula mtedza ndikusindikiza zikhomo za mpira kuchokera mu bipod ndi chokoka
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 19, timamasula mtedza womwe bokosi la gear limayikidwa kumanzere kwa mphamvu ya thupi, tikugwira ma bolts kumbuyo ndi wrench yofanana.
   

   Kuti muchotse gearbox m'galimoto, muyenera kumasula mtedzawu ndi 19
5. Timachotsa ma bolts, ndiyeno tsinde lokhalokha kuchokera pamtengo wapakati.
   

   Timachotsa bolt ndi column shaft kuchokera pamtengo wapakati
6. Timatembenuza bipod mpaka itakhazikika pa diso "A" ndikuchotsa msonkhano pamakina.
   

   Timapumitsa bipod ndi diso ndikuchotsa bokosi la gear

Timagawaniza njira yothetsera mavuto:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 30, masulani mtedza womwe uli ndi bipod.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 30, masulani nati wa bipod
2. Timachotsa bipod ndi chokoka kapena kugwetsa pansi ndi nyundo.
   

   Timayika chokoka ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kukoka bipod kuchokera pansi
3. Timamasula zinthu zomangirira pachivundikiro chapamwamba, chotsani ndikukhetsa mosamala mafuta.
   

   Kuti muchotse chivundikiro chapamwamba, masulani mabawu 4
4. Timachotsa tsinde la bipod m'thupi.
   

   Kuchokera m'nyumba ya gearbox timachotsa shaft ya bipod ndi roller
5. Timamasula kumangirira kwa chivundikiro cha nyongolotsi ndikuchotsa pamodzi ndi zisindikizo.
   

   Kuti muchotse chivundikiro cha shaft ya nyongolotsi, masulani zomangira zofananira ndikuchotsa gawolo limodzi ndi ma gaskets.
6. Nyundo imagwetsa chitsulocho kuchokera mthupi.
   

   Timagogoda mphutsi ya mphutsi ndi nyundo, kenako timayichotsa m'nyumba pamodzi ndi mayendedwe
7. Chotsani zisindikizozo ndi screwdriver ndikuzichotsa pa crankcase. Mukamakonza zamtundu uliwonse ndi msonkhano, ma cuffs ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
   

   Timachotsa zisindikizo za gearbox pozidula ndi screwdriver
8. Timasankha adaputala ndikugogoda mphete yakunja yonyamula.
   

   Kuti muchotse mtundu wakunja wa kubera, mudzafunika chida choyenera

Yang'anani chogudubuza ndi nyongolotsi ngati zatha kapena kuwonongeka. Kusiyana pakati pa tchire ndi olamulira a bipod sayenera kupitirira 0,1 mm. Kuzungulira kwa mayendedwe kuyenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kopanda kumangirira. Pazigawo zamkati za bearing, zolakwika zilizonse zimawonedwa ngati zosavomerezeka, komanso ming'alu pamilandu yamakina. Ziwalo zowonongeka zimasinthidwa ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Tisanayambe kusonkhanitsa makinawo, timapaka zinthu zonse za gearbox ndi mafuta opatsirana ndikusonkhanitsa:

1. Timamenyetsa mphete yonyamula pampando wake.
   

   Kuti musindikize mtundu wamtundu wamkati, gwiritsani ntchito chitoliro cha diameter yoyenera
2. Timayika cholekanitsa mu chotengera ndikuyika nyongolotsi m'malo mwake, kenako timakwera cholekanitsa chakunja ndikusindikiza mbali yake yakunja.
   

   Pambuyo poika shaft ya nyongolotsi ndi kubereka kwakunja, timakanikiza mpikisano wakunja
3. Timayika chivundikirocho ndi zisindikizo.
4. Timasindikiza zisindikizo zazitsulo zonse ziwiri ndikuyika mafuta pang'ono a Litol-24 kumalo awo ogwirira ntchito.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma shims, timayika mphindi yotembenuza mphutsi 2-5 kg ​​* cm.
6. Timayika bipod axis m'malo ndikuyika mphindi yotembenuka kuchokera 7 mpaka 9 kg * cm.
7. Timayika zinthu zotsalira ndikudzaza bokosi la gear ndi mafuta a TAD-17. Voliyumu yake ndi 0,215 malita.
8. Timayika chipangizocho m'malo mwake motsatira dongosolo.

Video: disassembly ndi kusonkhana kwa chiwongolero cha "classic"

Kuchotsa msonkhano wa zida zowongolera za VAZ.

Kusintha kwa backlash

Kuti mugwire ntchito yosintha ndi node yomwe mukufunsidwa, mudzafunika:

• 19 kiyi;
• lonse lathyathyathya screwdriver

Kuti musinthe giya chowongolera mudzafunika screwdriver yathyathyathya ndi wrench 19

Ndondomekoyi imachokera kuzinthu izi:

1. Timayika chiwongolero pamalo omwe mawilo akutsogolo adzayima molunjika.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 19, masulani mtedza pamwamba pa gearbox.
   

   Pamwamba pa bokosi la gear pali nati, yomwe imakonza ndodo yosinthira, masulani
3. Chotsani chochapira, chomwe ndi chinthu chotseka.
   

   Chotsani makina ochapira loko pa tsinde
4. Timapukuta ndodoyo ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya mozungulira theka la wotchi ndikutembenuza chiwongolero kuchokera mbali kupita kwina, kuyang'ana mawilo. Ngati achitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti, palibe masewera aulere, ndiye kuti njirayi imatha kumalizidwa. Kupanda kutero, tsinde liyenera kumangika mopitilira.
   

   Timasintha zobwerera kumbuyo ndi screwdriver lathyathyathya, kukwaniritsa kuyankha kwa mawilo kumayendedwe a chiwongolero popanda kuchedwa, kusakhalapo kwa kulumidwa ndi kuzungulira kolimba.
5. Pamapeto pa kusintha, ikani washer pamalo ndikukulunga mtedza.

Ndi chiwongolero chosinthidwa bwino, seweroli liyenera kukhala locheperako, komanso kuzungulira kwa chiwongolero popanda kuluma komanso kulimbikira kwambiri.

Kanema: kuchotsedwa kwa zobwerera m'mbuyo mu zida zowongolera

Momwe mungasinthire chiwongolero cha VAZ.

chingwe chowongolera

Ngati panthawi yozungulira chiwongolero pali sewero lalikulu pamakona a shaft yapakatikati kapena kuyenda kwa axial kwa shaft pamakwerero, makinawo amayenera kupasuka ndikukonzedwa. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Timachotsa "-" terminal ku batire, komanso chiwongolero, pulasitiki chotengera, masiwichi chiwongolero, cholumikizira kuchokera cholumikizira cholumikizira.
2. Timamasula phiri la cardan ndikuchotsa mababu.
   

   Timazimitsa zomangira zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya cardan pamtengo wa gearbox ndi shaft yapamwamba
3. Chotsani zomangira zometa ubweya zomwe zimakhala ndi bulaketi yowongolera.
4. Chotsani mabawuti ndi ma washer.
   

   Titamasula ma bolts, timawachotsa pamodzi ndi ma washer
5. Timachotsa 2 mtedza ndi 13.
   

   Ndi 13 wrench, masulani 2 mtedza
6. Timachotsa bracket.
   

   Kuchotsa bulaketi mgalimoto
7. Timachotsa shaft yapamwamba kuchokera ku splines za cardan.
   

   Timachotsa shaft yapamwamba kuchokera ku splines za cardan
8. Chotsani tsinde lapakati pa shaft ya nyongolotsi.
   

   Chotsani tsinde lapakati pa shaft ya nyongolotsi
9. Kuchokera kumbali ya chiwongolero, timayatsa m'mphepete mwa chitoliro, kuyika kiyi mu loko yoyatsira ndikutsegula chiwongolero. Timagwetsa tsinde pamodzi ndi singano.
   

   Tsinde limachotsedwa pamodzi ndi singano
10. Timachotsa chimbalangondo chachiwiri ndi kalozera woyenera. Ngati ma fani kapena shaft pamalo awo oyika akuwoneka bwino, zigawozo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ndi kubwereranso kowonekera, timasinthanso cardan kukhala yothandiza.
11. Timasonkhanitsa mfundoyi motsatira dongosolo. Musanayambe kulimbitsa zomangira za bulaketi, tembenuzirani chiwongolero kuchokera mbali kupita mbali kangapo kuti bulaketiyo igwere pamalo ake.

Pendulum

Dzanja la pendulum palokha sililephera, koma zotengera kapena tchire zomwe zili mkati nthawi zina zimayenera kusinthidwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunika makiyi angapo ndi chokokera ndodo. Timachotsa ndondomekoyi motere:

1. Timachotsa gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanja mgalimoto, kumasula zomangira ndikufinya zala zowongolera za trapezoid ndi chokoka.
2. Timamasula kumangirira kwa pendulum kwa membala wakumanja.
   

   Timamasula chokwera cha pendulum kupita ku membala wakumanja
3. Timachotsa bolt m'munsi nthawi yomweyo, ndikuchotsa bolt yapamwamba pamodzi ndi pendulum.
   

   Chotsani pendulum pamodzi ndi zomangira

Kuchotsa bushings

Kukonza kumakhala ndi izi:

1. Masulani ndi kumasula mtedza wa pendulum.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza wosintha, sungani pendulum molakwika
2. Timachotsa chitsulo m'thupi pamodzi ndi zinthu zamkati (ochapa, zisindikizo).
   
   

   Timachotsa chitsulo m'nyumba pamodzi ndi tchire ndi ma washers.
3. Nkhwangwa pa tchire kapena mayendedwe ayenera kukhala mwamphamvu, komanso tchire okha mu bulaketi. Ngati pali chiwombankhanga, timasintha tchire ndi zatsopano, ndipo pakuyika timadzaza mafuta mkati, mwachitsanzo, Litol-24.
   

   Axle pa tchire iyenera kubzalidwa mwamphamvu, komanso tchire lokhalokha mu bulaketi.
4. Limbikitsani nati pamwamba ndikuyang'ana mphamvu yomwe lever imatembenukira. Iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 1-2 kgf.
5. Timayika lever m'malo mwake motsatira dongosolo la kugwetsa.

Trapezium

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa chiwongolero cha trapezoid ndikofunikira pamene mahinji onse ali ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu. Kuchokera pazida timapanga seti zotsatirazi:

• kapu wrenches kukula 13 ndi 22 mm;
• ojambula;
• nyundo;
• wokoka;
• wolamulira wokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20 cm kapena muyeso wa tepi;
• zida zochotsera magudumu - jack, wrench wheel, chock wheel;
• nsanza, magolovesi a nsalu.

Mangani ndodo pa VAZ 2107 amachotsedwa motere:

1. Kwezani kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndi jack ndikuchotsa mawilo.
2. Timamasula chikhomo cha mpira ndikumasula mtedza.
   

   Timachotsa pini ya cotter ndikumasula mtedza wa pini ya mpira
3. Ndi chokoka timafinya pini yotulutsa kuchokera ku trunnion.
   

   Timakankhira chala choponya ndi chokoka
4. Kuchokera pagawo la injini, masulani zomangira za trapezoid kupita ku bipod ndi pendulum.
   

   Ndikosavuta kumasula kukhazikika kwa trapezium kupita ku pendulum kuchokera kuchipinda cha injini.
5. Timafinya zikhomo za hinge ndi chokoka kapena kuzigwetsa kudzera mu adaputala ndi nyundo. Chachiwiri, sitimasula nati kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa ulusi.
   

   Finyani zikhomo za mpira wa trapezoid ndi chokoka
6. Timachotsa makina akale, ndikuyika chatsopanocho pochita masitepe obwerera.

Ntchito yochotsa trapezoid ikamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe magudumu amayendera.

Ndodo yomangira mapeto

Kukankhira kwakukulu kwa chiwongolero cha trapezoid kumalephera nthawi zambiri kuposa mahinji ena onse. Choncho, ngati kuli kofunikira kuwasintha, sikoyenera kuchotsa ndodo zonse. Malangizo amasintha motere:

1. Bwerezani masitepe 1-3 kuti muchotse trapezoid.
2. Ndi wolamulira, timayesa kutalika kwa gawo lakale pakatikati pa mapulagi.
   

   Kuyika ndodo zatsopano molondola, pa zakale timayesa mtunda pakati pa mapulagi
3. Masulani mtedza.
   

   Kuti amasule achepetsa, masulani nati
4. Chotsani nsonga.
   

   Tsegulani pamanja nsonga yakale
5. Timayika nsonga yatsopano ndikuyisintha mwa kupukuta kapena kumasula, kuika kutalika komwe tikufuna.
6. Pambuyo pakusintha, timalimbitsa ma bolts, nati ya hinge, kukhazikitsa pini ya cotter.

Video: kusintha nsonga yowongolera pa "classic"

M'malo tayi ndodo mapeto.

Kusintha ndi kukonza chiwongolero pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ngakhale kuoneka kovuta kwa mapangidwe, sikufuna zida zapadera ndi zochitika zambiri. Luso loyambirira lokonzekera Zhiguli zachikale ndikutsata zochita pang'onopang'ono zidzakhala zokwanira kubwezeretsa chiwongolero ku mphamvu yogwirira ntchito.