Ignition system VAZ 2101: zomwe zili ndi momwe mungasinthire

Kuwotcha dongosolo Vaz 2101 ndi mbali yofunika ya galimoto, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji chiyambi injini ndi ntchito yake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwunika ndikusintha kachitidwe kameneka, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito azinthu zake mokhazikika pamakina, kutentha ndi zina.

Ignition system VAZ 2101

Mitundu yakale ya Zhiguli yokhala ndi injini za carburetor ili ndi makina oyatsira omwe amafunikira kusintha kwakanthawi. Kuchita bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa gawo lamagetsi kumadalira kukhazikika koyenera kwa nthawi yoyatsira komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwadongosolo lino. Popeza kusintha koyatsira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa injini, ndikofunikira kukhazikika panjira iyi, komanso pazinthu zomwe zimapanga dongosolo loyatsira, mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo loyatsira ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida zingapo ndi zida zomwe zimapereka kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa kwina kwa chisakanizo choyaka moto mu masilinda a injini pa nthawi yoyenera. Dongosololi lili ndi ntchito zingapo:

1. Mapangidwe a spark panthawi ya kuponderezedwa kwa pistoni, malinga ndi dongosolo la ntchito ya masilinda.
2. Kuwonetsetsa nthawi yake yoyatsira molingana ndi ngodya yoyenera.
3. Kupangidwa kwa spark yotereyi, yomwe ndi yofunikira pakuyatsa kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya.
4. Kuthwanima mosalekeza.

Mfundo yopangira spark

Pomwe kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, pompopompo imayamba kuyenda kupita kumagulu a distribuer breaker. Panthawi yoyambira injini, shaft yoyatsira moto imazungulira nthawi imodzi ndi crankshaft, yomwe imatseka ndikutsegula dera lotsika lamagetsi ndi kamera yake. Mpweya umadyetsedwa kwa koyilo yoyatsira, pomwe voteji imasinthidwa kukhala voteji yayikulu, kenako imadyetsedwa kukhudzana chapakati cha wogawa. Kenako voteji imagawidwa ndi slider pa zolumikizana ndi chivundikirocho ndipo imaperekedwa ku makandulo kudzera mu mawaya a BB. Mwanjira iyi, spark imapangidwa ndikugawidwa.

Dongosolo la poyatsira dongosolo VAZ 2101: 1 - jenereta; 2 - kusintha kwa moto; 3 - wogawa moto; 4 - wosweka cam; 5 - spark plugs; 6 - coil poyatsira; 7 - betri

Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kumafunikira

Ngati kuyatsa kwakhazikitsidwa molakwika, mavuto ambiri amayamba:

• mphamvu yatha;
• mphamvu yamoto;
• mafuta kuchuluka;
• pali ma pops ndi kuwombera mu silencer;
• kusakhazikika id, etc.

Kuti mupewe zovuta zonsezi, kuyatsa kuyenera kusinthidwa. Apo ayi, ntchito yachibadwa ya galimotoyo sikutheka.

BB waya

Mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, mawaya a makandulo, ndi osiyana ndi ena onse omwe amaikidwa m'galimoto. Cholinga cha mawayawa ndikutumiza ndi kupirira voteji yomwe imadutsa pa ma spark plugs komanso kuteteza zinthu zina zagalimoto ku charge yamagetsi.

Mawaya a Spark plug amalumikiza koyilo yoyatsira, wogawa ndi ma spark plugs

malfunctions

Kuwoneka kwamavuto ndi mawaya ophulika kumayendera limodzi ndi izi:

• vuto kuyambitsa injini chifukwa chosakwanira voteji pa makandulo;
• kuwombera poyambira ndi kugwedezeka pakugwiranso ntchito kwa injini;
• kusakhazikika idling;
• kugwedezeka kwa injini nthawi ndi nthawi;
• maonekedwe a kusokoneza pa ntchito wailesi, amene kusintha pamene injini liwiro kusintha;
• fungo la ozoni mu chipinda cha injini.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi mawaya ndi kung'ambika kwa insulation. Malo a mawaya pafupi ndi injini amabweretsa kusintha kwa kutentha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake kusungunula kumang'ambika pang'onopang'ono, chinyezi, mafuta, fumbi, ndi zina zotero sizingabwere. Komanso, mawaya nthawi zambiri amalephera pa mphambano ya kondakitala chapakati ndi zolumikizira kukhudzana pa makandulo kapena poyatsira koyilo. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa makina, mawaya ayenera kuikidwa bwino ndikutetezedwa ndi ma clamps apadera.

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka kwa mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndikupumula

Momwe mungayang'anire

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana zingwe kuti ziwonongeko zosanjikiza (ming'alu, tchipisi, kusungunuka). Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa kuzinthu zolumikizana: sayenera kukhala ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni kapena mwaye. Kuyang'ana pakati pa mawaya a BB kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter wamba. Pozindikira, kupuma kwa conductor kumadziwika ndipo kukana kumayesedwa. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Chotsani mawaya a spark plug.
   

   Timakoka zipewa za mphira ndi mawaya a makandulo
2. Timayika malire a kukana kwa 3-10 kOhm pa multimeter ndikuyitana mawaya mndandanda. Ngati waya wonyamula pakali pano athyoka, sipadzakhala kukana. Chingwe chabwino chiyenera kusonyeza pafupifupi 5 kOhm.
   

   Mawaya abwino a spark plug ayenera kukana pafupifupi 5 kOhm

Kukana kwa mawaya kuchokera pakiti sikuyenera kusiyana ndi 2-3 kOhm.

Ndimayang'ana mawaya kuti awonongeke ndikuwonongeka motere: mumdima, ndimayambitsa injini ndikutsegula hood. Ngati spark idutsa pansi, izi ziwoneka bwino, makamaka nyengo yamvula - spark idzalumpha. Pambuyo pake, waya wowonongeka amatsimikiziridwa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ina ndinakumana ndi vuto lomwe injini idayamba kuwirikiza katatu. Ndinayamba kuyang'ana ndi makandulo, popeza mawaya adasinthidwa posachedwa, koma kufufuza kwina kunayambitsa vuto la chingwe - mmodzi wa iwo analibe kukhudzana ndi terminal yokha, kulumikiza woyendetsa ku kandulo. Kulumikizana kutabwezeretsedwa, injini idayenda bwino.

Video: kuyang'ana mawaya a BB

Mawaya apamwamba kwambiri. M'MALINGALIRO ANGA MODZICHEPETSA.

Zoti muyike

Posankha ndi kugula mawaya okwera kwambiri, muyenera kulabadira zolemba zawo. Pali ambiri opanga zinthu zomwe zikuganiziridwa, koma ndi bwino kusankha izi:

• NDITENGA;
• NGK;
• GAWO-MALL;
• AMD;
• Bremen;
• Tesla Technics.

Masiku ano kusankha kwakukulu kwa mawaya a makandulo kumaperekedwa, koma ndi bwino kupereka zokonda kwa opanga odziwika bwino.

Posachedwapa, eni magalimoto ochulukirachulukira amakonda kugula mawaya a silikoni BB, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso chitetezo chazigawo zamkati kuchokera ku kutentha kwakukulu, ma abrasion, ndi mankhwala owopsa.

Makandulo

Cholinga chachikulu cha ma spark plugs mu injini ya petulo ndikuyatsa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito muchipinda choyaka. Mbali imeneyo ya kandulo, yomwe ili mkati mwa silinda, nthawi zonse imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, magetsi, mankhwala ndi makina. Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera, zimalepherabe pakapita nthawi. Popeza mphamvu zonse ziwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komanso kuyambitsa kwa injini kopanda mavuto kumadalira momwe makandulo amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe makandulo amagwirira ntchito, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe alili.

Spark plugs ndizofunikira kuti pakhale phokoso ndi kuyatsa kwamafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya mu masilinda a injini.

Njira zoyendera

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonera makandulo, koma palibe amene amatsimikizira ntchito yawo pa injini.

Kuwona zowoneka

Poyang'anitsitsa chizolowezi, mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kudziwika kuti injini ili ndi mavuto chifukwa cha pulagi yonyowa, popeza mafuta omwe ali m'chipinda choyaka moto samayaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyendera kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe ma elekitirodi amapangidwira, mapangidwe a mwaye ndi slag, kukhulupirika kwa thupi la ceramic. Mwa mtundu wa mwaye pa kandulo, mukhoza kudziwa mmene injini ndi ntchito yake yolondola:

• bulauni - kandulo yogwira ntchito bwino;
• mu mwaye - amasonyeza kusakaniza kolemera kwambiri kapena kuyatsa mochedwa;
• mu mafuta - chizindikiro chomveka kuti mafuta amalowa mu silinda kudzera muzitsulo za valve kapena mphete za pistoni;
• kusungunuka - izi zimachitika pamene kuyatsa kuli koyambirira kwambiri;
• phulusa pa kandulo - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta okhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimalowa m'masilinda;
• wosweka insulator - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika komanso kusintha kolakwika kwa makina oyatsira.

Mtundu wabwinobwino wa maelekitirodi ndi mithunzi yonse ya bulauni ndi makulidwe ochepera a plaque

Osachepera kawiri pachaka, ndimamasula makandulo, kuwayang'ana, kuwatsuka mosamala ma depositi a carbon ndi burashi yachitsulo, ndikuyang'ananso ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani kusiyana pakati pa electrode yapakati. Ndi kukonza koteroko zaka zingapo zapitazi, sindinakhale ndi vuto ndi makandulo.

Pa injini yothamanga

Diagnostics ndi injini kuthamanga n'zosavuta:

1. Iwo amayamba motere.
2. Mawaya a BB amachotsedwa m'makandulo.
3. Ngati, pamene imodzi mwa zingwe zatsekedwa, ntchito ya mphamvu yamagetsi imakhalabe yosasinthika, ndiye kuti kandulo kapena waya wokha, womwe umachotsedwa pakali pano, ndi wolakwika.

Video: matenda a makandulo pa injini kuthamanga

Spark test

Mutha kudziwa spark pa kandulo motere:

1. Lumikizani imodzi mwa mawaya a BB.
2. Timayatsa kandulo kuti tiwoneke ndikuyika chingwe pamenepo.
3. Timatsamira gawo lachitsulo la chinthu cha kandulo ku injini.
   

   Timagwirizanitsa gawo lopangidwa ndi kandulo ku injini kapena pansi
4. Timayatsa choyatsira ndikusintha pang'ono ndi choyambira.
5. Kuwala kumapangidwa pa kandulo yogwira ntchito. Kusowa kwake kudzawonetsa kusayenerera kwa gawolo kuti ligwire ntchito.
   

   Mukayatsa choyatsira ndikutsamira pansi kandulo yopanda chowotcha, moto uyenera kulumphira poyatsa choyambira.

Kanema: kuyang'ana kandulo pa kandulo pogwiritsa ntchito injini ya jakisoni monga chitsanzo

Musanatulutse kandulo kumutu wa chipika, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba pozungulira kuti dothi lisalowe mkati mwa silinda.

Multimeter

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter ya digito, kandulo imatha kuyang'aniridwa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe njira yoyezera kukana imayikidwa pa chipangizocho ndipo ma probe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi apakati ndi ulusi. Ngati kukana kunakhala kochepera 10-40 MΩ, pali kutayikira mu insulator, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa kandulo.

Momwe mungasankhire makandulo

Posankha ma spark plugs a "ndalama" kapena "zachikale" zilizonse, muyenera kulabadira chizindikirocho ngati mtengo wa manambala, womwe ukuwonetsa nambala yowala. Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza mphamvu ya kandulo kuchotsa kutentha ndi kudziyeretsa kuchokera ku carbon deposits panthawi ya ntchito. Malingana ndi gulu la Russia, zinthu zomwe zikuganiziridwa zimasiyana mu chiwerengero chawo cha incandescent ndipo zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• kuyambira 11 mpaka 16 - makandulo "otentha". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zokhala ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha kuponderezana ndi mphamvu zochepa;
• kuyambira 17 mpaka 19 - makandulo ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa "classic";
• kuyambira 20 mpaka 26 - makandulo "ozizira" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zamphamvu zokhala ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha psinjika.

Kwa Zhiguli wakale, makandulo okhala ndi nambala yowala kuyambira 17 mpaka 19 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyika makandulo "ozizira" kapena "otentha" pa VAZ 2101 kudzachititsa kuti magetsi azitha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Popeza gulu la ma spark plugs aku Russia ndi akunja ndi osiyana ndipo kampani iliyonse ili ndi yake, posankha magawo, muyenera kumamatira kumitengo ya tebulo.

Table: opanga ma spark plug ndi mayina awo amagetsi osiyanasiyana ndi makina oyatsira

Mtundu wamagetsi opangira magetsi ndi poyatsira	Malinga ndi gulu Russian	NGK, Japan	bosch, Germany	Ndimatenga Germany	Wachangu, Czech Republic
Carburetor, makina kukhudzana	A17DV, A17DVM	Mtengo wa BP6E	W7D	W7D	L15Y
Carburetor, elektroniki	A17DV-10, A17DVR	BP6E, BP6ES, BPR6E	W7D, WR7DC, WR7DP	14–7D, 14–7DU, 14R-7DU	L15Y, L15YC, LR15Y
Injector, zamagetsi	A17DVRM	Mtengo wa BPR6ES	Mtengo wa WR7DC	14R7DU	LR15Y

Kusiyana kwa kukhudzana kwa makandulo

Kusiyana kwa makandulo ndi chizindikiro chofunikira. Ngati mtunda pakati pa mbali ndi pakati electrode wayikidwa molakwika, izi zitsogolera ku izi:

• zovuta kuyambitsa injini;
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosayenera kwa osakaniza;
• kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta.

Popeza "Lada" lachitsanzo choyamba ntchito ndi machitidwe onse kukhudzana ndi sanali kukhudzana poyatsira, mipata anaika malinga ndi dongosolo ntchito:

• kwa chipangizo cholumikizira, kusiyana kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 0,5-0,6 mm;
• kwa osalumikizana - 0,7-0,8 mm.

Kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa makandulo kuyenera kukhala 0,5-0,6 mm poyatsira kukhudzana ndi 0,7-0,8 mm kwa osalumikizana.

Kuti musinthe, mudzafunika wrench ya makandulo ndi ma probes. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Tsegulani kandulo.
   

   Timachotsa waya ndikumasula kandulo
2. Malingana ndi dongosolo lomwe linayikidwa pa galimotoyo, timasankha kafukufuku wa makulidwe ofunikira ndikuyiyika mumpata pakati pa kukhudzana kwapakati ndi mbali. Chidacho chiyenera kulowa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Ngati sizili choncho, ndiye kuti timapinda kapena, mosiyana, timapinda pakati.
   

   Timayang'ana kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa makandulo ndi chowerengera cha feeler
3. Timabwereza ndondomeko yomweyo ndi makandulo ena onse, kenako timawayika m'malo awo.

kulumikizana ndi distribuerar

Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa injini sikungatheke popanda kuyaka kwanthawi yake kwa osakaniza ogwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu dongosolo poyatsira ndi distributor, kapena poyatsira distributor, amene ali ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

• pochotsa kulumikizana mu chipangizocho, kuyambika kwa kuwomba kumayikidwa;
• voteji yapamwamba yomwe imapangidwa mu coil yoyatsira imagawidwa ku spark plug yomwe mukufuna;
• chiyambi cha mphindi ya kusintha kwa mapangidwe a spark;
• kudzikundikira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mu koyilo kumatsimikiziridwa.

Wofalitsa wa VAZ 2101 ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: 1 - chofukizira cha masika; 2 - chowongolera chowongolera nthawi ya vacuum; 3 - kulemera; 4 - kuyika kokwanira kwa vacuum; 5 - masika; 6 - rotor (wothamanga); 7 - chivundikiro chogawa; 8 - electrode yapakati yokhala ndi cholumikizira waya kuchokera pamoto woyatsira; 9 - electrode yam'mbali yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha waya kupita ku spark plug; 10 - kukhudzana pakati pa rotor (wothamanga); 11 - resistor; 12 - kukhudzana kwakunja kwa rotor; 13 - mbale yoyambira yowongolera nthawi yoyatsira; 14 - waya wolumikiza chogawa choyatsira moto ndikutulutsa koyambira koyambirira kwa koyilo yoyatsira; 15 - kukhudzana ndi gulu la wosweka; 16 - mlandu wogawa; 17 - capacitor; 18 - distributor roller

Wogawayo amatchedwa kukhudzana chifukwa mu chipangizo choterocho mphamvu yotsika yamagetsi yomwe imaperekedwa ku coil yoyatsira imathyoledwa kupyolera mu gulu lolumikizana. Shaft yogawa imayendetsedwa ndi njira zofananira zamagalimoto, chifukwa chake spark imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kandulo yomwe mukufuna panthawi inayake.

kuyendera

Kuti ntchito yopangira magetsi ikhale yokhazikika, kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kwa wogawa ndikofunikira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za msonkhano zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi chivundikiro, slider ndi ojambula. Mkhalidwe wa zigawozi ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyang'ana kowonekera. Sipayenera kukhala zizindikiro zoyaka pa slider, ndipo resistor ayenera kukhala ndi kukana mu osiyanasiyana 4-6 kOhm, amene angadziŵike ndi multimeter.

Chotsitsa chogawa sichiyenera kuwotchedwa, ndipo chotsutsa chiyenera kukhala ndi kukana kwa 4-6 kOhm.

Chophimba chogawa chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwunikiridwa ngati ming'alu yang'ambika. Zomwe zimatenthedwa pachivundikirocho zimatsukidwa, ndipo ngati ming'alu ipezeka, gawolo limasinthidwa ndi lonse.

Chophimba chogawa sichiyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu kapena chowotcha kwambiri.

Zolumikizana ndi wogawa zimawunikiridwanso, zimatsukidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti isawotchedwe ndipo kusiyana kumasinthidwa. Pankhani ya kuvala kwambiri, amasinthidwanso. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, kuyezetsa kwatsatanetsatane kungafunike, pomwe mavuto ena angadziwike.

Pakakhala kuvala kwambiri kwa ophwanya ophwanya, ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kusintha kwa gap

Mtunda pakati pa kulankhula pa muyezo Vaz 2101 distribuerar ayenera kukhala 0,35-0,45 mm. Pakakhala zopotoka, dongosolo poyatsira limayamba kulephera, zomwe zimawonekera pakuyendetsa kolakwika kwa mota:

• mphamvu sizimakula;
• magalimoto amanjenjemera;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka.

Mavuto osweka amachitika chifukwa olumikizana akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Choncho, kusintha kuyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri, pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi. Njirayi imachitika ndi screwdriver yathyathyathya ndi wrench 38 motere:

1. Ndi injini yozimitsa, chotsani chivundikiro kwa wogawa.
2. Timatembenuza crankshaft ndi fungulo lapadera ndikuyika kamera yosweka pamalo pomwe olumikizanawo azikhala otseguka momwe tingathere.
3. Timayerekezera kusiyana pakati pa zolumikizana ndi kafukufuku. Ngati sichikugwirizana ndi mtengo wofunikira, ndiye masulani zomangira zofananira.
   

   Timayang'ana kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana ndi kafukufuku
4. Timayika screwdriver yathyathyathya mu slot "b" ndikutembenuza chopukutira pamtengo womwe tikufuna.
   

   Kuwona kwa wogawa kuchokera pamwamba: 1 - kunyamula mbale yosuntha; 2 - nyumba yamafuta; 3 - zomangira zomangira choyikapo ndi ma breaker contacts; 4 - terminal clamp screw; 5 - mbale yosungira; b - poyambira kusuntha choyikapo ndi ojambula
5. Pamapeto pa kusintha, timakulunga kukonza ndi kukonza screw.
   

   Pambuyo pokonza ndi kuyang'ana kusiyana, m'pofunika kumangitsa zomangira ndi kukonza

Wogawa wopanda Contact

Mtundu wosalumikizana nawo wa VAZ 2101 wogawira siwosiyana ndi mtundu wa kukhudzana, kupatula kuti sensor ya Hall imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chosokoneza makina. Makina oterowo ndi amakono komanso odalirika, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chosinthira mtunda pakati pa olumikizana nawo. Mwachindunji, sensayo ili pa shaft yogawa ndipo imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a maginito osatha okhala ndi chinsalu ndi mipata mmenemo. Mtsinjewo ukazungulira, mabowo otchinga amadutsa mumsewu wa maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha m'munda wake. Kupyolera mu sensa, zosinthika za shaft yogawa zimawerengedwa, pambuyo pake chidziwitsocho chimatumizidwa ku chosinthira, chomwe chimasintha chizindikirocho kukhala chamakono.

Wogawa osalumikizana amatengedwa ngati chipangizo chamakono komanso chodalirika.

diagnostics

Wogawa zoyatsira osalumikizana amawunikidwa mofanana ndi wolumikizanayo, kupatula omwe amalumikizana nawo. M'malo mwake, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku sensa ya Hall. Ngati pali zovuta ndi izo, injini imayamba kugwira ntchito mosakhazikika, yomwe imadziwonetsera yokha ngati yoyandama yopanda pake, kuyambitsa zovuta komanso kugwedezeka pakuthamanga. Ngati sensa ikulephera kwathunthu, injini sidzayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, zovuta ndi chinthu ichi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha sensor yosweka ya Hall ndikusoweka kwa spark pakatikati pa kulumikizana kwa coil yoyatsira, kotero palibe kandulo imodzi yomwe ingagwire ntchito.

Sensor ya Hall simalephera nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti vutolo limatha kudziwika ndi kusowa kwa spark.

Mukhoza kuyang'ana gawolo poyisintha ndi yabwino yodziwika bwino kapena polumikiza voltmeter ku zotsatira za chinthucho. Ngati zikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti multimeter iwonetsa 0,4-11 V.

Mutha kuyang'ana sensor ya Hall ndi multimeter polumikiza chipangizocho ndi zomwe zidapangidwa

Zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndinayika makina osindikizira pa galimoto yanga, pambuyo pake ndinaiwala kuti ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zimagawira ndi kuyatsa, chifukwa panalibe chifukwa choyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asawotche ndikusintha kusiyana. Ndikoyenera kusintha poyatsira ngati ntchito iliyonse yokonza injini ikuchitika, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ponena za sensa ya Hall, kwa nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chopanda kukhudzana (pafupifupi zaka 10), sichinasinthe ngakhale kamodzi.

Kukhazikitsa ngodya yapatsogolo

Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonza kapena kusintha wogawira poyatsira pa "ndalama", m'pofunika kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera kuyatsa. Popeza izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, tidzakambirana zambiri za iwo, pamene ndikofunika kudziwa momwe ma silinda amagwirira ntchito: 1-3-4-2, kuyambira pulley ya crankshaft.

Ndi babu

Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati palibe zida zapadera zomwe zilipo. Mukungofunika nyali ya 12 V, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zizindikiro zotembenukira kapena miyeso yokhala ndi mawaya awiri ogulitsidwa kwa izo ndi mapeto ophwanyidwa ndi fungulo la 38 ndi 13. Kusintha kuli motere:

1. Timamasula chinthu cha kandulo cha silinda yoyamba.
2. Timatembenuza crankshaft ndi fungulo la 38 mpaka kuponderezana kuyambika mu silinda yoyamba. Kuti mudziwe izi, dzenje la kandulo likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chala, ndipo mphamvu ikachitika, kuponderezana kumayamba.
3. Timayika zizindikiro pa crankshaft pulley ndi chivundikiro cha nthawi moyang'anizana ndi mzake. Ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa petulo 92, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha chizindikiro chapakati.
   

   Musanayambe kuyatsa, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa zizindikiro pa crankshaft pulley ndi chivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa injini.
4. Chotsani kapu yogawa. Wothamanga ayenera kuyang'ana kumbali silinda yoyamba pachivundikirocho.
   

   Udindo wa slider distributor: 1 - distributor screw; 2 - malo a slider pa yamphamvu yoyamba; a - malo okhudzana ndi silinda yoyamba pachivundikirocho
5. Timamasula nati yomwe ikugwira makina.
   

   Pamaso kusintha poyatsira, m`pofunika kumasula wogawira ogwiritsa ntchito nati
6. Timagwirizanitsa mawaya kuchokera ku babu yowunikira pansi ndi kukhudzana kwa wogawa.
7. Timayatsa poyatsira.
8. Timatembenuza distributor mpaka nyali ikuyaka.
9. Timalimbitsa kukhazikika kwa wogawa, kuyika chivundikiro ndi kandulo m'malo mwake.

Mosasamala kanthu za momwe kuyatsa kumayikidwa, kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, ndimayang'ana momwe galimoto ikuyendera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ine imathandizira galimoto 40 Km / h ndi kukanikiza kwambiri mpweya, pamene injini ayenera kutenthetsa. Ndi kuyatsa kokhazikitsidwa bwino, detonation iyenera kuwonekera ndikuzimiririka nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuyatsa kuli koyambirira, kuphulika sikudzatha, kotero wogawayo ayenera kutembenuzidwira kumanzere (kuchitidwa pambuyo pake). Ngati palibe detonation, wogawayo ayenera kutembenuzidwira kumanja (kuchita kale). Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusintha kuyatsa molingana ndi machitidwe a injini kutengera mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtundu wake.

Video: kuyatsa pa VAZ ndi babu

Kuyika kwa kuyatsa pa Babu !!!

Ndi strobe

Ndi stroboscope, kuyatsa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa molondola, popanda kufunikira kochotsa chivundikiro pa wogawayo. Ngati mwagula kapena kubwereka chida ichi, kukhazikitsidwa kumachitidwa motere:

1. Masulani wogawa.
2. Timalumikiza kuchotsera kwa stroboscope pansi, waya wabwino ku gawo lotsika kwambiri la koyilo yoyatsira, ndi cholumikizira ku chingwe cha BB cha silinda yoyamba.
3. Timayamba injini ndikuyatsa chipangizocho, ndikuchilozera ku pulley ya crankshaft, ndipo chizindikiro chofanana ndi nthawi yoyatsira chidzawonetsedwa.
4. Timapukuta thupi la chipangizo chosinthika, kuti tikwaniritse zizindikiro zomwe zili pa crankshaft pulley komanso pachikuto chamoto.
5. Kuthamanga kwa injini kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 800-900 rpm. Ngati ndi kotheka, timawasintha ndi zomangira lolingana pa kabureta, koma popeza palibe tachometer pa Vaz 2101, ife anapereka osachepera khola liwiro.
6. Timatsitsa phiri la distributor.

Kanema: khazikitsani poyatsira strobe

Kukhazikitsa kuyatsa ndi stroboscope. Chithunzi cha VAZ2106

Mwamakutu

Ngati zidakhala zofunikira kusintha kuyatsa, koma kunalibe babu kapena chipangizo chapadera chomwe chili pafupi, kusinthako kungatheke ndi khutu. Ntchito ikuchitika pa injini kutentha motere:

1. Tsegulani pang'ono chokwera chogawa ndikuchitembenuza pang'onopang'ono kumanja kapena kumanzere.
   

   Mukakonza, wogawayo amazungulira kumanja kapena kumanzere
2. Pamakona akulu, mota imayima, pamakona ang'onoang'ono, imayamba kukula.
3. Pozungulira, timapeza masinthidwe okhazikika mkati mwa 800 rpm.
4. Timakonza wogawa.

Video: kusintha kuyatsa pa "classic" ndi khutu

Timakonza nthawi yoyatsira, kunyumba.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri pakuyatsa, mutha kudzipanga nokha kuti mudziwe vuto, komanso kusintha mapangidwe ndi kugawa kwa spark panthawi yoyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ndikutsata njira yopezera mavuto, kukonza, ndikugwiranso ntchito yokonzanso.